Safety precautions during commuting.

The safety hazards on the way to and from work are as follows:

First, the safety precautions for self-driving cars

1, self-driving car, should obtain a motor vehicle driver's license according to law, the driver shall not give the car to people without a driver's license or driving experience.

2. When a motor vehicle is driving on the road, it shall hang the motor vehicle number plate, place inspection marks and insurance marks, and carry the motor vehicle driving license with the vehicle.

3. Check the vehicles regularly according to laws and regulations.

4. Before driving a car on the road, the driver should carefully check the safety technical performance of the motor vehicle; Do not drive a motor vehicle with incomplete safety facilities or parts that do not meet technical standards and other potential safety hazards.

5. Drivers should abide by the provisions of road traffic safety laws and regulations, and drive in a safe and civilized manner in accordance with operating norms.

6. When driving a vehicle, please fasten your seat belt and adjust the seat to a proper height before driving.

7, drinking alcohol, taking state-controlled psychotropic drugs or narcotic drugs, or suffering from diseases that hinder the safe driving of motor vehicles, or excessive fatigue affects safe driving, not driving; It is forbidden to drive an angry car or a hero car, and it is forbidden to drive too fast.

8. In case of special weather such as rain, snow and fog, slow down and be vigilant.

9. No one shall force, instigate or condone the driver to drive a motor vehicle in violation of road traffic safety laws and regulations and motor vehicle safety driving requirements.

10, driving on the road shall not exceed the maximum speed indicated by the speed limit sign. Keep a safe speed on the road without speed limit signs. When driving at night or on dangerous sections, when encountering meteorological conditions such as dust, hail, rain, snow, fog and ice, the driving speed should be reduced.

1 1. When the vehicle breaks down on the road and needs to be stopped for troubleshooting, the driver should immediately turn on the hazard warning flash and move the motor vehicle to a place that does not hinder traffic; If it is difficult to move, you should turn on the danger warning flash continuously, and take measures such as setting warning signs in the direction of incoming vehicles to expand the warning distance and call the police quickly if necessary.

12. Vehicles should be parked at designated places. No parking on the sidewalk; However, parking spaces are not included. Temporary parking on roads shall not hinder the passage of other vehicles and pedestrians.

Second, the safety precautions for driving a motorcycle

Motorcycles are smart, light and flexible. They are convenient means of transportation and are deeply loved by people. However, due to its poor stability and high speed, special attention should be paid to safety when driving motorcycles and good habits should be formed.

1, check the condition of the car before driving.

(1) Whether the headlights, turn signals, brake lights and tail lights are all effective.

(2) Whether the oil, coolant and wheel pressure are sufficient.

(3) Whether the horn is effective and the rearview mirror angle is correct.

(4) Whether the handlebar is flexible and whether it is concerned by other objects or pipes.

(5) What is the effect of front and rear braking?

(6) When pushing, there is no unnecessary friction sound, and the wheels swing left and right.

(7) Whether the repair tools are available.

2. Equipment while driving

(1) The helmet is a protective device that must be used according to the law. A helmet that is comfortable, does not sulk, has a wide field of vision and is reliable in hardness should be selected as the protective device.

(2) Glasses can effectively prevent wind-blown sand from soaking eyes and accidents caused thereby. Choose glasses, sunglasses are better in the sun, and flat glasses are better at night.

(3) Clothes are an important protection for drivers, and thick long-sleeved clothes can effectively reduce the trauma when falling; Brightly colored clothes can attract the attention of car drivers.

(4) Gloves can not only reduce the influence of hand sweat on driving, but also be an effective protector to prevent the palm from being scratched when falling.

(5) Shoes are necessary protective articles, which can effectively protect feet in case of collision, impact and friction. Choose shoes with thick and soft soles, which are comfortable and can protect ankle bones (slippers are not allowed to drive by friction).

3. Selection of vehicles

You should drive a motorcycle according to your ability. The bigger the vehicle, the more difficult it is to control. Generally speaking, it is advisable to support the vehicle with both feet on the ground.

4. Driving attention

(1) A two-wheeled motorcycle can only carry one passenger 12 years old or older. When loading goods, the height from the ground shall not exceed 1.5m, the width shall not exceed 30cm of the handlebar and the length shall not exceed 20cm of the vehicle body. If you still lack manned experience, you should pay more attention to safety, because every move of passengers will affect the stability of the car, which is especially obvious at low speed, which increases the difficulty of car control. When carrying passengers, passengers should ride forward, hold the driver or handrail, step on the pedal, wear safety helmet, and avoid sharp turns and high-speed small slopes when driving, otherwise people or goods may be thrown out of the car. Remember: it is forbidden to carry too many people and not carry goods according to regulations.

It is forbidden to hang objects on two handlebars, so as not to affect the stability of the direction.

(two) should be driving on the right side of the motor vehicle lane, not on the sidewalk, non-motor vehicle lanes and the width of less than 3.5 meters in the inner streets and alleys.

(3) When driving on roads without speed limit signs, the speed of urban roads shall not exceed 50 kilometers, and the speed of suburban roads shall not exceed 60 kilometers.

(4) Don't get too close to the car. You should follow the right rear corner of the front car and keep a proper distance, so as to avoid that the brakes can't hit the front car, and at the same time, you can avoid the influence of scattered items or dust and dirt from the front car.

(5) Don't compete with cars.

(6) Don't swing randomly and excessively to avoid being hit by the rear car.

(7) When overtaking, you should overtake from the front left side, overtake from the right side or overtake between two parallel cars, which is in danger of being caught at any time.

(8) Use the brake correctly and don't ignore the front brake. The braking effect of the front brake is better than that of the rear brake. At the same time, braking can effectively reduce the braking distance, but it must be remembered that unless there is an emergency, whether you use the front brake or the rear brake, don't lock it. Because the locking of the front brake will cause the direction to get out of control and roll forward, the locking of the rear brake may cause the car to slide sideways. When using the front brake and the rear brake at the same time, the front brake should act a little later than the rear brake.

(9) When encountering inevitable convex obstacles such as rails, stones and plates, you should pass vertically as much as possible.

(10) When encountering road water, try to bypass or pass carefully to prevent tripping over potholes or hard objects.

(1 1) Slow down before turning, pay attention to the straight vehicles in the front and rear directions, keep the same speed when turning, and the inclination angle of the human body is the same as that of the vehicles. Don't drag your feet or use the brakes at will when turning, it is easy to lose your balance.

(12) When driving in rainy days, pay special attention to the dynamics of non-motor vehicles. On the road without guardrails, the motorcycle route is close to the non-motor vehicle lane, so it is difficult for cyclists to take care of their left and right sides under the influence of the rain hat. Therefore, they must be cautious when overtaking non-motor vehicles, and sound the horn to warn them when necessary (in areas where honking is not prohibited).

(13) Some road sections or parts, such as lane separation lines, intersection lines, indicating arrows, etc. After the rain, it is more slippery than the normal road surface, and the road surface is leveled and drained with cement. Some of them will reflect light after the rain, so be extra careful when driving.

(14) When starting to cross muddy roads, you should control the throttle well, don't blindly increase the throttle, and drive at a medium speed. When turning on a flat road, use low speed and don't lean.

Third, the safety precautions for riding an electric car

For ordinary consumers in China, electric vehicles are a convenient means of transportation.

1. Whether the left and right brake handles of electric vehicles are braked well and flexibly.

2. Whether the power supply can be cut off when braking.

3. On the ordinary dry road, drive at the standard speed of 20KM/H, brake at the same time before and after, and stop safely within 4M. If the braking distance is too long, please adjust the brakes and adjust the braking system by adjusting the jacking screws. Brake should grasp the position of 1/2 to brake safely, and it is forbidden to brake the front and rear wheels at the same time when braking. If you only brake the front wheel or the rear wheel, it is easy to slip and dangerous. The braking distance in rainy and snowy days is longer than that in dry roads. It is advisable to slow down in rainy and snowy days and slow down in advance.

4. In case of power failure, always check whether the front and rear idling is normal, whether there is friction or abnormal noise, and then see whether the front and rear tire pressure is normal, and 300KPA is appropriate.

5. Always check whether the left and right turn signals, rear taillights, horns and headlights can work normally.

6. Be sure to check whether the free travel of the front and rear brake pipes is smooth.

7, whether the start is smooth, whether there is a feeling of fast and slow.

8. When not charging, please cover the rubber cover of the tram charging socket and contact the charging needle with other conductive objects to cause ignition.

9. Do not turn the speed control handle when the vehicle starter is not seated properly, so as to avoid the accident caused by the forward rush of the vehicle.

10. In rainy days, electric vehicles should avoid passing water higher than the center line of the rear wheel to avoid water entering the motor.

1 1. Avoid using the speed control handle and brake at the same time when driving, so as to avoid motor overload and burn out the line.

12. Electric vehicles should not run on rugged or steep roads, because excessive vibration can easily lead to poor contact of electrical components.

Four, riding a bicycle safety precautions

1, regularly maintain the vehicle and keep it in good condition. Whether the brakes and bells are sensitive and normal is particularly important.

2. The size of the bicycle should be appropriate. Don't ride children's toy cars in the street. Don't ride a cart alone.

3. Riding a bicycle should be on the right side of the non-motor vehicle lane and not retrograde; When turning, don't make a sharp turn, slow down in advance, see the surrounding situation clearly, and then turn with a clear gesture.

4. After crossing the intersection, slow down and pay attention to pedestrians and vehicles; Don't run the red light, stop the red light and wait until the green light comes on.

5. When riding a bicycle, don't spread your hands, don't ride together, don't climb each other, and don't chase each other.

6. Don't climb a motor vehicle when riding a bike, don't carry overweight things, don't take people by bike, and don't wear headphones to listen to the radio when riding a bike.

7. Learn and master the basic knowledge of traffic rules.

8. If it rains on the way, don't bury your head and ride hard; It is best to wear a raincoat and poncho instead of riding a bike with an umbrella and a handle; The road is muddy and slippery, so you should concentrate on cycling and be ready to deal with emergencies at any time. The speed of cycling is slower than normal weather.

9, through the steep slope, across more than four motor vehicle lanes, you must get off.

Five, take the bus safety precautions

1. Passengers are not allowed to carry inflammable, explosive and other dangerous goods, throw things outside the car, or engage in behaviors that affect the driver's safe driving.

2. Pay attention to the handrails when taking a taxi and try to sit in the safer back seat; If the speed is too fast, you can remind and inform the driver in time.

Please don't hurry to get on the bus. You must wait at the bus stop or the designated place in turn. After the bus stops, go up and down in order to avoid stepping on it or provide conditions for thieves to commit crimes.

Try not to eat in the car, especially bamboo sticks, wooden sticks and other foods, so as not to hurt others and yourself by braking suddenly.

Please don't wait outside the station.

6. Please hold on to the armrest inside the car to avoid drowsiness, because the car starts, brakes, accelerates and decelerates very frequently during driving, which is prone to accidents.

7. For public safety, please don't bring inflammable and explosive dangerous goods on the bus. Flammable and explosive materials are easy to burn or explode during extrusion, collision or vehicle vibration, which seriously endangers everyone's life safety.

Please don't stick your head or hand out of the window to avoid injury, and don't throw things out of the window to avoid hurting others.

9. Please don't get off when the bus has not stopped completely. After getting off the bus, you should pay attention to the traffic on the road.

10, please don't come out suddenly or cross the road in front of or behind the car, which is very prone to traffic accidents. You should walk more than 20 meters away from the front or back of the car. After seeing the cars coming on the road, choose the right time to cross the road.

Six, take a taxi safety precautions

1. When stopping a taxi, you can't stop a taxi at an intersection or on a road without a stop sign. The taxi you stopped should have an empty sign (on the front windshield). At the same time, pay attention to stop taxis in the same direction, only reach out at the roadside, and never stop in the driveway.

2. After the vehicle stops, get on the bus from the right door of the vehicle and close the door after sitting firmly; If you like to sit in the passenger seat, be sure to fasten your seat belt.

3. During driving, please don't chat with the driver except for necessary communication, so as not to distract the driver, don't urge the driver to drive too fast, and don't ask the driver to stop and turn around urgently, especially in bad weather such as rain, fog and snow and at night.

4. When getting off, be sure to wait for the vehicle to stop, observe whether there are pedestrians and other vehicles on the right side of the vehicle, and then open the right door to get off. At the same time, check your belongings.

5. If you are drunk, you must be accompanied; Can't ask taxis to be overcrowded; Personal belongings should not be overloaded; You can't carry inflammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous goods by car.

6. When choosing a taxi, you must choose a taxi with complete signs and legal business qualifications; Legally operated taxis must carry out regular compulsory inspection and secondary maintenance to ensure the safety and stability of vehicles; Taxi drivers must have more than three years' safe driving experience, pass the safety driving knowledge training and strict examination of the transportation authorities, and obtain the Taxi Passenger Transport Business Qualification Certificate before they can engage in business, so that taxi drivers can provide you with safe and standardized services. Legally operated taxi "passenger accident insurance" is one of the types of insurance that must be insured. In the event of a traffic accident, passengers will receive effective treatment and compensation.

Seven, pedestrian safety precautions

1. Pedestrians should walk on the sidewalk, and those without sidewalks should walk on the roadside.

2. Pedestrians crossing intersections or roads should take crosswalks or crossing facilities; When crossing a crosswalk with traffic lights, follow the traffic lights; When crossing a road on a section without traffic lights or crosswalks, or crossing a road on a section without crossing facilities, you should pass after confirming safety.

3. When crossing the road in bad weather, pedestrians should adjust their rain gear and cross the road without vehicles approaching after seeing the road clearly.

4. When walking at night, try to choose a place with street lights to cross the road.

5. Pedestrians are not allowed to cross or lean on road isolation facilities, and are not allowed to pick up cars, forcibly stop cars or commit other acts that hinder road traffic safety.

6, pedestrians through the railway crossing, should abide by the railway crossing signal, obey the management of management personnel. If there is no railway crossing signal and management personnel, you should pass quickly after confirming that there is no train approaching.