In which city or district is Huma County located in Daxinganling, Heilongjiang Province?

Located in Huma County, Daxinganling, Heilongjiang Province

Huma County is located at the northern foot of Daxing 'anling and the south bank of Heilongjiang. East longitude 125 03' 20 "to 127 0 1' 30", north latitude 50 49' 20 "to 52 53' 58". The east and north are surrounded by Heilongjiang, and the main passage of Heilongjiang is the national border. It is across the river from Sverdne, Shimanov, Tekdag, bordering Mohe County in the north, Xinlin and Songling District in the west, and Nenjiang County and Heihe City in the south. The area is 14285 km2 (simplified version)/14335 km2. The total population is 350,000 (in 2004, including the population of four districts such as Jiagedaqi. )

County People's Government in Huma Town. Postal code: 165 100. Code: 23272 1. Area code: 0457. Pinyin: Humaxian.

The average altitude in this area is 300 to 500 meters. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. Summer is short, hot and rainy, with an extreme maximum temperature of 38℃ and an average precipitation of 460 mm; Winter is cold, long and dry, and the extreme minimum temperature is -48.2℃.

administrative division

Huma County governs 2 towns and 6 townships (including 1 ethnic townships): Huma Town, Hanjiayuan Town, Sanka Township, Jinshan Township, Xinghua Township, Oppu Township, Naolunchun Township and Beijiang Township in Baiyin City; Hanjiayuan Forestry Bureau.

The development of history

Huma County is named after Huma River. Huma, also known as Humar and Kumar, is a Daur language, which means "there is no sunshine torrent in mountains and valleys". The Han and Jin Dynasties belong to Xianbei, the Tang Dynasty belongs to Shishi as the viceroy, the Liao Dynasty belongs to Daoshi in Tokyo as the viceroy, and the metal is Puyu in Gyeonggi Province. The Yuan Dynasty belongs to Kaiyuan Road in Liaoyang, and the Ming Dynasty belongs to Nuer Tuotu Department. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of General Ningguta. 1683 (twenty-two years of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), Huma Wooden City was built near Huma River mouth in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang, which was under the jurisdiction of General Heilongjiang and under the deputy governor of Heilongjiang. 1727 (the fifth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty), General Heilongjiang established Humakulun in Huma City. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, on August 5, 1908 (the ninth day of July in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), with the approval of the Qing court, it was planned to set up Huma Zhili Hall in Sirgen Kalun. Later, due to conditions, it was postponed. 1909 (the year of Xuantongyuan in the Qing Dynasty), the Huma River General was set up at the mouth of Huma River, which was in charge of Huma River, Isikan, Woximen, Angan, Chahayan and Wanghada Kalun. It belongs to Aihui Ice Road. After the founding of the Republic of China, the Humatang Administration was established in July of 19 12 and 1 year, and it was located at the Humatang Estuary (also known as "Jinshankou", now Jinshan Village, Jinshan Township). June1914 65438+10/month1huma hall administration was changed to huma county, which is a second-class county. In July of the same year 1 1, Sun Kai, the order of Huma County, belonged to Heihe River; On June+10, 5438, Huma County was approved to move to Guzhan (now Huma Town). 1915 65438+10. In October, Woximen Kalun was changed to Huma County, located in Woximen County. 19 16 In April, Huma County officially moved to Guzhan. In February 1929, 1, Zuosheng in Woximen County was changed to Opple Administrative Office, and Opple County was changed immediately. Huma County is directly under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province and was upgraded to a first-class county in April of the same year. 1930 There were 14000 people in Huma County. After the fall of Northeast China, Heilongjiang Province was directly under the jurisdiction at first, and 1 934 and 12 were under the jurisdiction of Heihe Province. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression1945 came under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province after the victory of "93". 1March, 947, Opple County and Mohe County were revoked and merged into Huma County. Huma county is under the jurisdiction of Heihe region. 1August, 964, the western forest region was placed under the jurisdiction of Daxing 'anling Special Zone. 1April, 970, Huma County was placed under the jurisdiction of Daxinganling area. In May, 198 1, Mohe, Xing 'an, Kaikukang, Yixikan Commune and Shibazhan Commune were respectively placed under the jurisdiction of newly established Mohe County and Tahe County.

Huma County from 65438 to 0992 is located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province, on the right bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province, and is one of the northernmost border counties in China. It borders the Russian River in the east, with a border of 377 kilometers, Heihe City, Nenjiang County and Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the south, Xinlin in the west and Tahe County in the north. The county is 230 kilometers long from north to south, and wide from east to west 135 kilometers, with a total area of 14335 square kilometers. County * * * governs 1 1 township. 1at the end of 992, the total population of the county was 4 1600, including non-agricultural population 19500. Besides the Han population, there are 2,547 people in the county, including Manchu, Oroqen, Daur, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and Ewenki, accounting for 5.7% of the total population. The county government is located in Huma Town. (The above is taken from the Catalogue of Records of Heilongjiang Province)

Opple County is located in the north of Huma County, Heilongjiang Province, on the right bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province. Founded in the Republic of China, it belongs to Heilongjiang Province. After the founding of the Republic of China, 19 14, 10 on June 9, the Ministry of Internal Affairs reported to the President for approval, and the Woximen Kalun belonging to Huma County was changed to the help of Woximen County. Heilongjiang Provincial Inspection Commissioner's Office confirmed 1 915 65438+10/0/0/as the "implementation date of county assistance change", and appointed card clerk Zhang as the assistant agent of Woximen County. On March 1 1, the acting county assistant opened the "Assistant Huma County Branch Station of Woximen County". Because Woximen is far away from the county seat, "it is difficult to appeal to the county seat for civil punishment", Heihe Daoyin wrote to the Heilongjiang Governor's Office for approval, giving Woximen County the authority to help handle judicial affairs. In view of the fact that Woximen County is too far away from the county seat, and the other side of Woximen is Russia, which is a border town bordering Russia, just across a river, and local negotiations have occurred from time to time, the Governor's Office of Heilongjiang Province issued an order on 1 929 65438+1October 9 to change Woximen County, which belongs to Huma County, into Opple Administrative Office, and/kloc-0. The Administration Bureau is located in Laojieji Island (now 3 kilometers northwest of Opple Township Government). On February 14 of the same year, the Governor's Office upgraded the Opple Administrative Office to a third-class county by decree. In June of the same year 1, Gao Shiqi, the first county magistrate, "reorganized the Opple Administrative Office into the county government according to the order" and settled in Laojieji Island. It belongs to the preparatory office of Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province. After the Heilongjiang provincial government made a supplementary report, the Ministry of the Interior "deliberated" and the Executive Yuan "approved". After the fall of Northeast China, the puppet Oupu County was moved from Laojieji Island to Oupu Village in 1936, which was under the jurisdiction of Heihe Province. 1945 After the victory of "93" War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, 1947 in March, Opu County was abolished and merged into Huma County. (The above is taken from the Catalogue of Records of Heilongjiang Province)

Huma, formerly known as Ancient Exhibition. One of the stations established in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1683). 19 12 years (the first year of the Republic of China) established Huma administrative office (located in Jinshan town), 19 14 years changed to Huma county, 19 16 years (the fifth year of the Republic of China) moved from Jinshan town to Guzhan.

Huma is also called Mar, Kumar and Guzhan. Huma place name is named after Huma River, a larger tributary of Heilongjiang. Also known as Huma, Kumar and Huma County Records (1982 edition); "Huma, Huma and Kumar are all Mongolians, that is, the front-line people. According to another record, "Humar is a Dahur language, which means' no sunshine rapids in alpine valleys'". Also known as the ancient station, it is a stop from Qiqihar to Mohe, which is called the ancient station.

1682, the Qing government sent Sabri Gan, deputy commander of Ningguta, to lead 1500 soldiers to build a wooden city in Huma as an outpost to resist the invasion of Russia. Since then, the construction and development of Huma area has been accelerated. In Guangxu 15 (1889) of Qing Dynasty, a team was sent to lead the Oroqen people who specially managed the Huma River basin. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), Huma set up a brand 15. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), in order to strengthen the management of gold mining and prevent Russian invasion and plunder, the Huma Zhili Hall of Heihe Government was established in Jinshan Town. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the China Construction Bank was established in Jinshan Town, Huma County, and the administrative area was as far away as Mohe and Aopu. April 19 17 Huma County was moved from Jinshan Town to Guzhan, and Mohe was promoted to C-level county. On April 1929, Op was promoted to D-level county. 1934 65438+ 10, the Japanese invaders entered Huma county, and the county town implemented the counselor system, and the grass-roots political power implemented the Baojia system. After nine years of pseudo-Kant (1942), it was changed to village system. 1945 At 3 o'clock on August 8, the Soviet Red Army liberated Huma County.

On August 1946 and 13, the Huma County People's Government was established as the leader of Heihe region. 1947 Mohe and Opple are two administrative districts of Huma County. From 65438 to 0955, the state carried out large-scale development of Daxinganling forest region, and successively established four state-owned forestry bureaus in the county. 1April 1967 15, Huma County Revolutionary Committee was established to replace the county government. 1969 Huma County was placed under the leadership of Daxinganling region. 1September, 980, the name of Huma County People's Government was restored. 198 1 year1kloc-0/month Huma County is divided into three parts, and Mohe County and Tahe County are added.

This place belonged to Sushen country as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. From the Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to the Yi people (at that time, the Yi people had a huge inter-genus relationship with the Han Dynasty); In the Jin Dynasty (AD 386), Xianbei people established the Northern Wei Dynasty in Lake Baikal and most parts of Heilongjiang, and Shiwei people living in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty. Sui and Tang Dynasties. Shi Wei paid tribute to the Tang Dynasty. In 630 AD, Xue Wanshu, the satrap of Tang Ying, sent people to appeal to the northeast ministries. Since then, the Tang Dynasty has set up the Governor's Office in Shiwei Department, which is under the jurisdiction of Pinglu our time. When the Liao Dynasty destroyed the Bohai Sea, Shiwei Department joined the Khitan; Liao has an ambassador in Shiwei Department, which is under the jurisdiction of the West Road Recruitment Department. In the golden age, Pu and Lu (place names) were set up in Heilongjiang River Basin for management. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Ergon Valley in the upper reaches of Heilongjiang was the hereditary fief of Genghis Khan's younger brother Hasal's family, and Huma belonged to it. The Ming Dynasty established the Slave Division and the Zhu Wei. At that time, Fangshan Wei was located in Huma County. In the early Qing Dynasty, most areas were incorporated into the Eight Banners of Manchuria, with Lu Niu as the basic unit and Zhang Jing of Lu Niu as the leader. The Oroqen people living in the Huma River and the rivers flowing into Heilongjiang were managed by the Qing government and under the jurisdiction of Zhang Jing of Lu Niu. Before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, it was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing, and later it was changed to Angbang Zhang Jing, not Ningguta Angbang Zhang Jing, and later it was renamed Ningguta General Army. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), it was ruled by general Heilongjiang, and in the 30th year (1694), Busa was established under the general's rule (its headquarters is located in present-day Zhalantun). Five years after Yongzheng, fifty Karen posts were established, and Humar Karen was one of them. In the second year of Qianlong (1737), because Karen was lax in defending the Russians, the Russians often crossed the line, so he was taught to reorganize in the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760) and the sixth year of Guangxu (1880). After eight years of Guangxu (1882), Huma County was the general manager of Xing 'an City; In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), the Kumar Road Association was led by Deputy Commander Fukuzawa. After the invasion of Russia in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), the Keren city established here was once destroyed. Until the recovery in 32 years (1906); In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu (1908), Huma Zhili Hall was established, which was subordinate to Heihe government. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was changed to Huma administrative office. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Huma administrative office was changed to Huma county, and the county government was located in Jinshan town. In the same year, the flood in Heilongjiang made Jinshan Town increasingly depressed, so the county magistrate moved to Guzhan (now Huma Town). In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the Northeast Administrative Committee was established, and the county was directly under the province. Huma County is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Heilongjiang Province and a first-class county. In the first year of Datong in the Puppet Manchukuo (1932), the civil service system was promulgated and the Northeast was established as five provinces. Huma county was still under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang province at that time, in order to be a county; In December of the first year of Kant (1934), the local administrative organization was reformed, and the northeast was designated as fourteen provinces. Huma County belongs to Heihe River; In the subsequent local administrative reforms, they all belonged to Heihe Province. 1945 After the recovery of Northeast China, the plan of new provinces and regions in Northeast China was announced on June 5, 36 (1947), and the puppet Manchuria provinces were merged into nine provinces, and Huma County was included in Heilongjiang Province, which continues to this day.

In 2000, Huma County governed 4 towns and 7 townships. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 60 140. Population (population) in each township: Huma Town 19276 Hanjiayuan Town 6276 Gulong Town 1447 Xinglong Town 2684 Rongbian Township 4358 Sanka Township 650 1 Jinshan Township 2928 Xinghua Township 2066 Opu Township 1599 Baiyinna Township 275.

Brief introduction of villages and towns

? In 2004, Huma County governed 3 towns and 7 townships.

Huma Town covers an area of 423 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 3 village committees. The population is 18987.

Hanjiayuan Town covers an area of 2,253 square kilometers. Manage 3 village committees. The population is 5790.

Xinglong Town covers an area of 2,286 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over three village committees. The population is 2242.

Jinshan Township covers an area of 806 square kilometers and governs 8 village committees. The population is 2270.

Rongbian Township covers an area of 2,020 square kilometers and governs 8 village committees. The population is 3500.

Beijiang Township covers an area of 1.652 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 5 village committees. The population is 2804.

Xinghua Township covers an area of 76 1 square kilometer and governs 8 village committees. The population is 1772.

Sanka Township covers an area of 1790 square kilometers. Administer 10 village committees. Population: 42 13.

Baiyinna Ethnic Township covers an area of 436 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 8 village committees. The population is 1898.

Oupu Township covers an area of 1408 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 8 village committees. The population is 148 1.

? In 2006, Huma County administered 2 towns, 6 townships, 8 neighborhood committees and 64 village committees: Huma Town, Hanjiayuan Town, Xinghua Township, Beijiang Township, Baiyinna Township, Opple Township, Jinshan Township and Sanka Township.

20 19 10/3, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recognized Huma County as the third batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

On February 22, 20 18, Huma county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.