Excellent Essays on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Science Popularization

In study, work and even life, everyone will inevitably come into contact with essay writing. Essay writing has the characteristics of distinctive themes and clear content. Still at a loss for essay writing? The following is a collection of excellent essays on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction science that I have carefully compiled. It is for reference only. You are welcome to read it. Call for Excellent Essays on Popular Science on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Part 1

Earthquake disaster is one of the natural disasters that causes the most serious economic losses and the largest number of casualties in the world. At present, earthquake prediction is still a worldwide problem. We must strengthen the study of earthquake science knowledge to help us master the correct methods of earthquake avoidance, self-rescue, and mutual rescue.

When an earthquake occurs, the indoor triangular space formed after the house collapses is often a relatively safe place for people to survive. Especially for people in buildings, they should choose kitchens, bathrooms and other spaces with small openings that are not easy to collapse, and places where strong furniture such as corners or tables can easily form triangular spaces to absorb shocks. In situations where there is no place to hide, such as a table, protect your head with a cushion or other objects. Never jump from a building or use an elevator blindly.

An old man who personally experienced the 8.5-magnitude Haiyuan earthquake in 1920 once introduced to people in detail the specific method of "lying down and waiting": "When you feel an earthquake in the house, you should quickly lie down on the edge of the kang. Face down, head against the gable, arms intersecting in front of the chest, right hand holding the left arm, forehand holding the right arm behind the back, the concave part above the bridge of the nose is pillowed on the arm, close the eyes, mouth, and breathe through the nose."

In outdoor situations, avoid dangerous places such as tall buildings, protect your head, and quickly run to an open space and squat down. When the earth shakes violently and people stand unsteadily, they will have the mentality of leaning on and grabbing something. Most of the doorposts and walls around you will become objects of support. However, these things that look sturdy are actually dangerous. Be sure not to take shelter near cement prefabricated board walls, door pillars, etc. In busy streets and building areas, the most dangerous thing is that glass windows, billboards and other objects fall down and injure people. Therefore, be careful to protect your head with your hands or handbags.

In addition, people outdoors should try to stay away from high-voltage lines and toxic factories or facilities such as petrochemical, chemical, and gas. In the event of gas or poisonous gas leakage or fire, cover your mouth and nose with a wet hand towel, and crawl upwind against the wind.

In department stores, underground passages and other places with a large number of people, the most terrifying thing is chaos. Please follow the instructions of store staff and security personnel. As far as earthquakes are concerned, underground passages are relatively safe. Even if a power outage occurs, emergency lights will come on immediately, so you need to act calmly.

In the event of an earthquake or fire, the elevator cannot be used. If you encounter an earthquake while taking the elevator, press all the buttons on each floor on the operation panel. Once it stops, leave the elevator quickly and evacuate after confirming safety. Elevators in high-rise buildings and nearby buildings are equipped with devices to control their operation. When an earthquake occurs, they will automatically stop at the nearest floor. If you are locked in an elevator, you should contact the management office for help through the dedicated phone in the elevator.

Be sure to pay attention to landslides, rockfalls or tsunamis. On mountain sides and steeply sloping areas, there is a risk of landslides and rockfalls. You should quickly evacuate to a safe place. Along the coast, there is a risk of tsunamis. If an earthquake or tsunami warning is issued, please pay attention to the information broadcast on the radio, television, etc., and quickly evacuate to a safe place.

When evacuating, you should walk and carry the minimum amount of items you need. When a fire caused by an earthquake spreads and burns, threatening life and personal safety, take evacuation measures. In principle, the method of evacuation is to use citizen disaster prevention organizations, streets, etc. as units, and to evacuate on foot under the leadership of the person in charge and the police. The items carried should be minimal. Never use cars or bicycles to evacuate. For the evacuation of patients and others, the cooperation and mutual assistance of local residents is indispensable. From usual times, it is necessary for neighbors to agree on evacuation methods in advance.

After an earthquake, people may face various difficulties. They must overcome fear and use correct methods to save themselves and survive. This is very necessary to reduce earthquake disasters and avoid new losses. If you cannot escape on your own, you must stay calm and protect yourself from new injuries. If you cannot escape temporarily, find ways to maintain life, look for food and water, conserve your energy, wait patiently, and try to contact the outside world. Do not cry loudly. , move reluctantly and try to rest with your eyes closed. Time is life. After being rescued, we must actively participate in post-earthquake rescue work, quickly expand the rescue team, and allow more people to be rescued. We must first save those nearby, first save young adults, first save those who are easy to save, and first save "living" people. , and then save "people"; we must actively participate in maintaining social security and maintaining social stability.

When a major earthquake occurs, people are easily shaken psychologically. To prevent chaos, it is extremely important for everyone to act calmly and based on correct information. Obtain correct information from the radios you carry, etc., and trust information received directly from the government, police, firefighting and other disaster prevention agencies. Never believe in irresponsible rumors and do not act rashly.

Students, when an earthquake occurs, as long as you follow the correct method, there will be no danger. Sometimes, earthquakes are not as terrible as you think. There are still only a few catastrophic earthquakes that cause houses to collapse.

As long as you deal with disasters calmly and calmly, you may be able to successfully avoid earthquakes. Call for Excellent Essays on Popular Science on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Part 2

Earthquake disaster is one of the natural disasters that causes the most serious economic losses and the most casualties in the world. We must strengthen the study of earthquake science knowledge and correctly master the methods of earthquake avoidance, self-rescue, and mutual rescue.

We should listen to earthquake forecasts and learn to read the signs before an earthquake occurs, such as animals flying, running away, screaming, etc. We can also prevent disasters from happening by reporting them early. Evacuate.

When an earthquake occurs, the indoor triangular space formed after the house collapses is often a relatively safe place for people to survive. Especially for people in buildings, they should choose places with small spaces such as kitchens and bathrooms, as well as spaces and corners that are not prone to collapse. Places with solid furniture spaces such as tables and under beds can be used to absorb shock. Always protect your head with cushions, etc., and do not blindly jump off buildings or use elevators. We must use scientific methods to protect ourselves and our homes and prevent disasters from happening.

Today is the day of the school’s earthquake prevention drill, and all teachers and students participated. The teacher has explained the specific situation over and over again to each of our classmates: "The earthquake is coming." The teacher's urgent shout came from the radio. We quickly put our schoolbags on our heads and ran out. Every student didn't want to fall behind and ran to the playground like crazy. The teacher was on the side to maintain order and evacuate the students in an orderly manner. All teachers and students in the school must evacuate at the specified time. We must learn to save ourselves.

We also need to read more books on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Tell everyone around you the knowledge about earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and let this knowledge be passed on from one person to another, so that everyone knows how to protect themselves when an earthquake comes and reduce the disasters that earthquakes bring to us. . Let this knowledge accompany each of us and let each of us have earthquake prevention awareness.

We are the builders and defenders of the motherland. Let us act quickly to prevent disasters together. "Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is everyone's responsibility." Let us jointly wish that tomorrow's earth will be brighter and more brilliant! Call for Excellent Essays on Popular Science on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Part 3

Everyone must know about earthquakes, right? Today my mother and I visited the Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Science Exhibition at the Shaoxing Science and Technology Museum.

When you walked into the door, you saw a large screen, which introduced Wegener's theory of continental drift and the principles of why earthquakes occur. Usually the precursors of major earthquakes include: cats and dogs barking, weasels, rats, ants moving, pigeons flying high, etc. When an earthquake occurs in a school, the most important thing is to obey the teacher's instructions. It is extremely important not to jump off the building in a panic at home. Secondly, you can hide under solid furniture or in a corner, or you can move to a small kitchen or toilet with more load-bearing walls to take temporary refuge. If you are walking on the street, be careful of falling objects from high altitudes caused by earthquakes. Therefore, when walking on the street, it is best to put the leather bag or soft object next to you on your head. When there is no object, you can also use your hands to protect your head and run to a relatively open area to hide.

There is a simulated safety passage at the back. Rows of pictures and texts introduce it to us. There are also fire self-protection instructions on it.

This popular science exhibition gave us a lot of knowledge and we understood that self-care is essential! Excellent Essays on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Science Popularization Part 4

Today I followed the Mingde team to a training base for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. Although it looks like an ordinary house from the outside, there are many projects inside.

We first went to the first exhibition hall and saw a seismograph (model) invented by Zhang Heng in ancient times. It is a big cauldron with eight dragons on it. There is a bead in the dragon's mouth, facing eight directions: east, south, west, north, northeast, southeast, southwest and northwest. There are eight toads below. Which direction is the earthquake? The beads in the corresponding dragon's mouth will fall into the corresponding toad's mouth, so that you can determine where there is an earthquake.

What impressed me most was the child who saluted the People's Liberation Army-Lang Zheng. He was injured in the earthquake and was rescued by the People's Liberation Army. His left hand was fractured and could not move, but he used his weak right hand to salute the People's Liberation Army with a standard military salute. This scene moved everyone present. During the earthquake, there was a class in class. With the help of the teacher, many students escaped. Four students did not escape and could not escape. They hid under the table and the teacher used his body to protect them. However, when rescuers arrived, the teacher had no signs of life. These four students survived because of the protection of the teacher. This scene moved me...

The commentator also told us that if we are indoors during an earthquake, we should hide under the table as soon as possible or use hard objects. Put it on top of your head and then hide in the corner, which is the "triangle area". We were also allowed to experience an earthquake simulation, which was so powerful! Therefore, escape methods must be kept in mind.

Through this event, I learned how to survive an earthquake, and I also felt the heroes’ spirit of selfless dedication and self-sacrifice.

I want more people and students to survive the earthquake, and I also want people to know the deeds of those heroes and pay tribute to them! Excellent Essays on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Science Popularization Part 5

Today, my parents and I went to the Shaoxing Science and Technology Museum to visit the "Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction" science exhibition, from which I learned a lot about earthquakes.

Earthquakes are caused by the constant movement of materials within the earth, which generates a huge force that acts on the rock formations. When this force accumulates to a certain extent, it will bend and deform the rock formations. Once the rock formations withstand When this change does not occur, rapid rupture and dislocation will occur, releasing huge energy and generating strong vibrations. Earthquakes are mainly divided into two categories: natural earthquakes and artificial earthquakes. Natural earthquakes include tectonic earthquakes, volcanic earthquakes and subsidence earthquakes. Earthquakes bring disasters such as surface damage, collapses, landslides, mudslides, damage to lifelines, casualties, trauma, fires, and damage to building structures.

Earthquakes have brought us so many disasters, and we must take anti-seismic measures. Strengthening the seismic resistance of buildings and public facilities is the most effective way to reduce earthquake disasters. What we can do now is to learn about earthquakes and not believe in rumors; formulate home earthquake prevention plans, prepare earthquake emergency kits, and inspect and reinforce houses on time.

Although earthquakes are natural disasters that we cannot prevent, with the development of science, I believe people can explore better "weapons" for earthquake prevention. Excellent Essay Explanation on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Science Popularization 6

Earthquakes are a topic that people all over the world fear. This familiar word has appeared frequently in recent years, constantly eroding our fragile hearts. Everyone Everyone is shouting: "Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, keep earthquakes away from humans!" On May 12, 2008, a sudden earthquake swept through China and Wenchuan. It is on this day that the Chinese people are crying and the people of Wenchuan are crying. How many people have had their wives separated and their families broken up. On April 4, 2010, the tragedy happened again, groaning in pain again and again. People in the disaster shouted in hoarse voices: "We want to survive, and we will never give in to disaster!"

In order to give everyone more knowledge about earthquakes, Shaoxing Science and Technology Museum held a special science exhibition on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. During the winter vacation, I was fortunate enough to visit, which gave me a new understanding of earthquakes and benefited me a lot.

An earthquake is a huge natural disaster that destroys mankind in an instant. It happens regardless of human will. Due to the continuous movement and changes of materials deep inside the earth, the continuous movement and changes of the earth's surface, especially the crust, gradually accumulate huge energy in the long geological zone. In some fragile areas of the earth's crust, when it cannot withstand the huge stress, the rock layers may suddenly rupture, or cause thick faults to dislocate, causing earthquakes. Earthquakes can also be divided into natural earthquakes, induced earthquakes and artificial earthquakes.

With the continuous advancement of science and the rapid development of the times, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction have become a common topic for everyone. What to do if an earthquake comes? Recently, our class conducted a small team drill on this issue, and also conducted a tour of all classes in the school, which has been well received by everyone.

First of all, don’t panic, stay calm, adapt to circumstances, and put life first. If you live in a building, you cannot stay in bed or stand in the middle of the room during an earthquake. You should immediately hide under a sturdy table or bed. You must not jump off the building, go to the balcony, or go to the stairs, let alone take the elevator. If you are in class at school, you must quickly hold your head under the instruction of the teacher. During an earthquake, you must not panic and flee in crowds. After the earthquake, evacuate to an open place in an organized manner and stay put. After an earthquake occurs, if you are buried under pressure and cannot escape on your own, you must remain calm. First try to pull your hands out of the buried object to protect yourself from new injuries. If you cannot escape temporarily, conserve your strength and do not cry loudly. Take decisive measures to find a living space.

However, earthquake prediction is still a worldwide problem. How to solve this problem? I think the important responsibility should be on our generation. We should study hard, study hard, invent more advanced instruments to predict earthquakes in the future, and advocate everyone to protect the environment. Start with me, don’t cut down trees indiscriminately, but actively plant trees and create a good environment for survival. , Let the tragedy of Wenchuan earthquake never happen again.

Through this visit to the popular science exhibition, I learned that only by protecting my homeland, the earth, from an early age can I protect myself. Let us act together to prevent natural disasters and embrace a better tomorrow! Excellent Essays on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Science Popularization Part 7

We cannot change disasters, but we can avoid them. Before an earthquake occurs, there will be some warning signs. For example, horses and other livestock will break free from their reins and run wildly; hibernating snakes will rush out of their holes; bees will fly away and flee; dogs will bark, and some domestic animals will break out of the pen and run around; rats will swarm in groups. These signs of moving in groups can let people know in advance that an earthquake will occur. If these animals are found to have these abnormal phenomena, they must first identify the true and false, and then report to the earthquake bureau to prevent early evacuation.

Death is not certain when an earthquake occurs. In fact, there are many ways to save yourself.

For example: There is an earthquake and you are trapped under the rubble. At this time, don't move blindly. Be calm. Take your hands out first and slowly move the rubble. Keep your breathing smooth first, and then find a way to breathe and call for rescue. you. If you are at home when an earthquake occurs, you must immediately get into a small room that is hard and has not collapsed to avoid being injured. Also, you should stick to a solid wall or squat at the door to survive after the house collapses to avoid being injured. If you are in the wild, be sure to avoid steep cliffs to prevent falling down the mountain. There is also the need to prevent landslides to avoid sliding down. If you are in school, you must follow the teacher's instructions, hide under the desk, and protect your head. If you are in physical education class, avoid tall buildings to avoid being injured. If you are in a movie theater, hide under the viewing chair to avoid shock, avoid lights hanging on the ceiling and air conditioners, use something to protect your head, and follow the command of the commander to evacuate the scene. If an earthquake occurs in a shopping mall, avoid glass cabinets, goods, billboards, lights and other items. If you are in a bus, hide under a chair or squat down, stabilize your center of gravity, and hold on to the armrests.

Earthquakes are a common natural phenomenon that bring great natural disasters to human beings. Our country is located between the world’s seismic zones and is a country with many earthquakes. Predicting and predicting earthquakes is now important. Work.

For a long time, the threat that earthquakes have brought to people is as powerful and unavoidable as a thunderstorm on a summer afternoon. Unfortunately, weather forecasts have the ability to tell us that thunderstorms are about to occur, but people are still helpless about earthquakes. Can earthquakes be predicted? Since the early 1970s, scientists from Japan, the United States, and Russia have been eager to find the answer to this question. In the process of research, various detection technologies have been proposed, such as observing changes in the earth's crust, changes in geomagnetism and geocurrent, and changes in groundwater levels and water quality.

When the stress energy inside the earth accumulates to exceed the strength of the rocks, the rock layers break and release energy, causing earthquakes. Among them, the main ones are tectonic earthquakes caused by plate movement: We know that the earth's outer shell is made up of plates of different sizes. Adjacent plates move with each other in the form of separation, aggregation or lateral dislocation, causing the boundaries of the plates to change. Deformation results in accumulated strain. When the strain increases to the extent that the rock layers within the plate cannot bear the load, the rock layers suddenly break and slide, causing earthquakes. This sliding surface is called a fault plane. In addition to plate boundaries, rock formations in areas within the plate can also feel the force of plate compression or tension and deform and break, triggering earthquakes.

We have read a lot of information and done a lot of investigations and confirmed that the cause of the earthquake is: the uneven development of the earthquake surface and the external conditions of the earth's crust, which causes the internal heat of the earth's crust to not be dissipated smoothly and evenly, resulting in the occurrence of earthquakes. . Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically develop earthquake resistance and earthquake prevention. In addition to popularizing earthquake resistance and earthquake prevention knowledge and predicting earthquakes, we can also work on construction and so on.

In short, the earth is our beautiful home, but sometimes accidents may occur, as long as we take appropriate precautions. Excellent Essay Explanation on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction Science Popularization 8

The earth we live in is mysterious and beautiful, with deep sky, vast ocean, magical land... In this natural world full of vitality, we humans are... causing massive damage to the earth. Our actual life is not as safe and beautiful as we imagined. There are various crises and disasters that even threaten all life in nature. Everything is possible.

Humans’ deforestation, excessive use of energy, hunting of rare animals, etc. have left Mother Earth scarred. Many disasters have occurred, taking away precious human lives and causing irreversible situations. Man-made disasters include fires, mudslides, soil erosion, car accidents, etc., and natural disasters include earthquakes, floods, etc. Excessive use of energy can also cause serious environmental pollution and ecological balance problems, such as global warming. However, smart humans have come up with many effective methods and created many inexhaustible energy sources. Such as solar energy, water energy, wind energy and other natural energy sources. Solar photovoltaic cells can collect light energy and convert it into electrical energy to store many photovoltaic cells for use at night and when the weather is bad.

We can avoid some disasters, and animals can predict earthquakes in advance. On the eve of the great earthquake in Tokyo, Japan, in 1923, people saw swarms of rats emerging from their caves and gathering into a rat army. In fact, in addition to rats, many other animals living on the ground and underground have this super ability to predict earthquakes. If you find that your livestock is suddenly grumpy, observe carefully to make sure, and then report it to the Earthquake Bureau. When an earthquake occurs, the indoor triangular space formed after the collapse of the house is often a relatively safe place for people to survive. Especially in small kitchens, bathrooms, etc. in buildings, the space is small and difficult to collapse. Triangular spaces formed by corners or tables and other solid furniture are suitable for shelter in times of distress. In situations where there is no table or other places to hide, you must protect your head with cushions, quilts and other soft objects no matter what, and do not blindly use the elevator to cause accidental injuries.

In the current situation where earthquake prediction is still a worldwide problem, we must strengthen the study of earthquake science knowledge, master simple escape and self-rescue methods, and be able to remain calm when encountering disasters such as earthquakes and fires. .

At the same time, protect the environment, care for Mother Earth, reduce the occurrence of such natural disasters, and make the Mother Earth we live on more beautiful! Let us take action to jointly prevent disasters and make the earth brighter and more brilliant tomorrow! Excellent Essays on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Popular Science Explanation Part 9

I have not encountered an earthquake disaster, but I have also experienced the feeling of an earthquake. I remember one day, I was standing at the door of the hall and saw the charcoal basket for drying baby diapers in the yard suddenly shaking. Just when they were feeling strange, the old people came out of the house in a panic, saying that the doorbell rang just now and it was an "earthquake."

An earthquake is an earthquake. I heard the old man say that when Pangu created heaven and earth, the pure ones rose up to become the sky, and the turbid ones sank to become the earth. But the earth kept sinking, seemingly without stopping, until it fell into the abyss. What to do? In desperation, Pangu cut out bones from his body, and these bones turned into cattle, supporting the earth. After a long time, some cows got tired and wanted to turn over, so the ground began to tremble and an earthquake occurred.

I asked the teacher, are there really local cows? The teacher guided me and my classmates to learn about earthquakes. We understand that there are no earthworms underground. Earthquakes do not mean earthworms turn over. Earthquakes occur for a reason, which is related to geological structures.

The teacher told us that scientists are actively exploring the causes of earthquakes and have already achieved convincing results. The teacher asked us to do a small experiment. The teacher first took out a world map and asked us to cut out the land. The female classmate is so ingenious that she can cut out all seven continents in the world with just a few "chachacha" sounds. The teacher asked us to stitch together the seven continents of the world. We gestured and connected the seven continents of the world according to the different shapes of concavities and convexities. When we saw it, it was amazing that the seven continents of the world could be spliced ??together to form a large piece of land. We looked at the teacher with surprise, and the teacher told us that the land in the world used to be connected together.

Why are the lands separated now? The teacher asked me to lift my schoolbag and turn it over my head. As my arm rotates, the bag also moves in a circular motion. The teacher asked me to let go, and the schoolbag flew out immediately. The teacher asked me to lift my schoolbag again, then let go, and the schoolbag fell at my feet. The teacher inspired us to think about the truth. Now we understand that the reason why the schoolbag flew flat is because of the centrifugal force. The earth is constantly rotating, which also produces centrifugal force. Under the action of centrifugal force, the land on the earth's surface will drift. The land that was originally connected gradually broke apart, and over a long period of time, it became what it is today.

The teacher said that there are many reasons for earthquakes, one of which is related to the plate structure. With that said, the teacher asked us to do another experiment. A few of us stood in a row against the wall, "squeezing" from both sides to the middle. The student in the middle couldn't resist the huge "squeezing force" from both sides, and suddenly "arched" out, and the students on both sides also suddenly pressed toward the middle. The teacher told us that this is actually a simulation of the movement of crustal plates. There are many causes of earthquakes, but the movement of tectonic plates is one of the causes. In the process of drifting, the land on the earth's surface will squeeze each other. Some places will rise up and become mountains, and some places will break and become fault zones. Earthquakes often occur in fault zones in the earth's crust. Huge energy is accumulated during the movement of crustal plates, which will be released to a certain extent to form earthquakes. This is just like the "squeezing" of the classmates just now. Everyone is constantly accumulating strength in the process of "squeezing". When the students in the middle can't bear the "squeezing pressure", they suddenly "arch" out, creating a "vacation", and the "squeezing force" is released, and the students on both sides suddenly "Push" forward, that is, the earth's crust breaks, and an earthquake suddenly occurs. If the energy released is huge and a major earthquake occurs, it will cause huge damage.

The teacher’s explanation of this image made us suddenly enlightened. We have a clear and profound understanding of the causes of earthquakes. There is no ground cow underground. Earthquakes are not ground cows turning over. Earthquakes occur for a reason, which is related to geological structures.

People are afraid of earthquakes because earthquake disasters are highly destructive and can cause heavy losses of life and property. Although we are young and have not experienced the Xingtai earthquake 40 years ago or the Tangshan earthquake 30 years ago, when the teacher told us about the disaster situation at that time, it still made us feel like we were watching a horror movie.

Although manpower cannot currently prevent the occurrence of earthquakes, if we learn and master earthquake knowledge, we can predict the occurrence of earthquakes and prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters.

The working people of ancient my country have done research on earthquakes. The "seismometer" created by Zhang Heng can accurately detect and monitor the occurrence of earthquakes. Today, in order to prevent earthquakes and reduce disasters, our country has established 27 earthquake monitoring networks. Through satellite information transmission, relevant earthquake conditions can be sent to various command centers as soon as possible within half an hour, thus effectively playing a role in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. function to minimize the loss of people's lives and property caused by earthquake disasters.

We can also use the knowledge we have learned about earthquakes to predict the occurrence of earthquakes. There are warning signs before an earthquake occurs. We can predict earthquakes through careful observation and close monitoring, and hold the legendary "earth cow" by its "nose" so that it can obediently serve for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

Animals have the special ability to sense the coming of disasters in advance. It is said that before a ship sinks, the rats on board will flee the ship in droves. For another example, the text "Snow Monkeys" we learned in fourth grade tells us that snow monkeys live on the border of Yunnan Province in my country, and they are good friends of border guards. The local climate is unpredictable, and weather conditions such as cloudy, rainy, snowy, hail, wind and frost can often occur within an hour. Snow monkeys are the most sensitive to climate change. When the weather changes suddenly, the monkey king will lead his subordinates to surround the border guards. Some of them hang their heads very low, some cover their upturned noses with their paws, and some even put their nostrils on their bellies; they will jump left and right and scream at the top of their lungs. This is how they forecast the weather to border guards. The weather proverbs spread among the people are closely related to animals. For example, if ants move snakes across the aisle, there will be heavy rain in the coming day. Experienced farmers will know the weather changes by seeing the behavior of animals such as dragonflies flying low.

We can use animals’ special ability to sense the coming of disasters in advance to serve earthquake prevention and disaster reduction. The most obvious thing is that in countries and regions around the Indian Ocean where tsunamis occurred, wild animals fled before the tsunami arrived. When great disasters strike, they remain unscathed. We can predict the occurrence of earthquakes through the abnormal phenomena of animals. Before the Xingtai earthquake and the Tangshan earthquake, there were local chickens and ducks refusing to enter their nests, pigs escaping from the market, mules and horses neighing in fear, and other abnormal phenomena. Unfortunately, in the social atmosphere at that time, people were busy The so-called "revolution" had no time to take care of it, so when an earthquake occurred, it caused huge losses.

Earthquakes are not terrible. What is terrible is people’s ignorance or misunderstanding of earthquake knowledge. What is scary is not the disaster, but people's ignorance, the lag in popularizing science knowledge, and the backwardness of science and technology.

It can be said that for the Xingtai earthquake forty years ago and the Tangshan earthquake thirty years ago, the publicity and education on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction were relatively lagging behind, resulting in indifference and insensitivity in the face of obvious natural warnings, resulting in The irreparable loss makes people sigh with regret.

Having learned from the painful experience, we must carry out publicity and education on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction extensively, deeply and with great fanfare to make it a household name, thereby laying a solid foundation for earthquake disaster prevention and reduction.