Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the famous swords and shadows in history?

What are the famous swords and shadows in history?

Notes for Beginners of Martial Arts without Sword: "After that, there are Longquan of Chu, Taihe Gong of Qin, Ganjiang of Wu, Ye and Shu Lou, and even more pure hooks, fish intestines and giant que swords. 」

"Guanzi" said: "In the past, Tian Ge Luzhi Mountain made gold, Chiyou made it, thinking it was a sword armor, and this sword began. 」

"Biography of Gou Jian's rebellion in the Spring and Autumn Period of Wu Yue": "The King of Yue sent messengers to hire him to seek the skill of sword and halberd. The virgin will meet the king in the north, and she will meet every man. She claimed to be the virgin and asked her, "I heard that Zi is good at sword dancing, and I want to see it." The woman said, "I dare not hide anything, but I will try it in public." "So Yuan Gong held the forest in the bamboo, the bridge on the bamboo branch didn't fall to the ground, and the woman was the last one. Yuan Gong flew up the tree and became a white ape, so he didn't go. Seeing the King of Yue, the King of Yue asked, "What is the way to use the sword? The woman said, "I was born in a deep forest and grew up in a deserted place." I can't learn. " If you can't reach the vassal, you will steal the road to strike and talk endlessly. My concubine is not subject to others, and suddenly she has herself. "The king said," what can I do? The woman said, "Its way is very small and easy, and its meaning is very deep. Tao has a portal, yin and yang, opening and closing the door, and yin declines and yang flourishes. Every way of hitting by hand, the spirit inside, the safety outside, looks like a good woman when you look at it, and looks like a tiger when you take it away. Waiting for the weather in cloth, walking with God. If it is a sky, like a rabbit, chase it and light it. Breathing is not as good as law. Perversely disobedient, straight reply does not smell. If you are a Taoist, one person should be a hundred, and a hundred people should be ten thousand people. If the king wants to try it, see it after the test. " The King of Yue had a female name, called "Yue Nv". "(it's implicit, hidden fencing. The so-called "portal yin and yang" is the method of advancing and retreating in fencing. And "inner spirit, external security" is a form to describe mental concentration, leisurely, and changing tactics when fighting swords. )

Jin Yong even wrote this legend into his martial arts novel sword of the yue maiden, and made a very in-depth description and discussion on the supreme realm of kendo.

In the practice of sword, it is generally divided into "standing sword" and "walking sword". "Standing on the sword" generally refers to quick and agile movements, steady and sculptural movements at rest. On the other hand, "Sword Walk" seems to have relatively few pauses, and its movement is continuous, uniform and flexible. At the same time, the sword also has a knife with long nails and short nails, which is also called a nail robe. Its role is to confuse the enemy with dance, and it looks like a dragon and phoenix dance when practicing, with beautiful image. Especially the spike, dancing with the sword, is even more wonderful.

Sword practice requires the unity of body and sword, and the unity of sword and god. "Miscellaneous Knowledge of Green Water Pavilion IV" says: A sword is as sharp as a blade, and its handle is as light as an ape bird, that is, fencing. "The" handle "here is to lead the sword with your own body, which is the key to practicing the sword.

"The Spring and Autumn Period: Gou Jian attacked Wu Chuan": "The King of Yue was captured by Tang Yijiajia and killed 300 people with the sword of stepping on the light and the staff of bending Lu Mao. ("Dian lue": "Zhou has the spear of Qu Lu. 」)

Han Liuxi's "Release the Name and Release the Soldiers": "The sword is also inspected, so the defense inspection is very heavy; It is also folded, so it is folded in the arm when it is arched. Its side nose says "Tan", "Tan", "Find it" and "Find it". The last name is Feng, and the last word is Feng. 」

"The Warring States Policy Han Ce I": "The swords, spears and halberds of the Han people all came from famous mountains, Tangxi, Yang Mo and Hebo. , Feng Wan, Longyuan, Tai 'an all broke cattle and horses and drowned geese. "Deng Shi and Deng Guogong cast swords because of Deng Shi. Feng Wan and Wan Ren made swords in Fengchi (Xingyang), hence the name. Long Yuan and Xiping, Henan have Longquan water, also known as Long Yuan, which can sharpen swords, hence the name. Taia, Chunqiu: Wu Yueqiang is more refined.

"Wu Yue Chun Qiu" and Lu Chuan: He Lu: "Please make two famous swords for your cadres. Wu, as a general, is also a teacher with Ou Yezi, all of whom can wield swords. More and more three pieces are presented, including He Lude's collection, so that the swordsman can be regarded as two pieces, one for the general and the other for Mo Ye. Mo Ye, the wife of an excellent general. Ganjiang is the sword, using Wuyue Iron Essence and Liujiang Golden Eagle. Waiting for the temple, the yin and yang are in the same light, and the gods see that the weather is falling and the gold and iron essence is not sold. ..... So the lieutenant's wife broke her hair, cut off her claws and threw them into the furnace. Make 300 boys and girls drum clothes, gold and iron moist, and become swords. Yang is called "dry general" and Yin is called "". Yang is anxious to write, but Yin has no intention to write. Cadres will hide their yang and offer their yin. He is very heavy. 」

Biography of He Lv in the Spring and Autumn Period of Wu Yue: "The sword of Zhan Lu hates He Lv, but it flows like water." King Zhao of Chu put his sword on the bed, but he didn't know why, so he called Feng Beard and asked, ... Feng Beard said, "I heard that Wu Wang presented three swords in the month, one is called Fish Intestine, the other is called Pan Ying, and the other is called Zhan Lu. The fish intestine sword was used to kill Wu Wangliao, and the rock was used to send away his dead daughter. Now Zhan Lu has entered the State of Chu. ..... I heard that Wang Yun often asked Ou Yezi to make five swords for Xue Zhu, and the candle said, "The fishbone sword is unreasonable, so you can't bring it. I will kill the king, and the son of the king will kill my father. "So he lu to kill. A Pan Ying, also known as Cao Hao, died because he was illegal and did no good to others. A Zhan Lu, with hardware English and the essence of the sun, expresses and shows his spirit, and has the strength to serve him, so he can defeat the enemy. However, if you have an irrational plan, your sword will be drawn, and there is no way out. Today, the prince of Wu had no choice but to kill you and seek Chu, so Zhan Lu entered Chu. 』」

Wu Jian Chu Ji: Zhao Ye said in Wu Yue Chun Qiu: "Yue Wangyun often hired Ou Yezi to make five swords, three big and two small, and three called Cao Hao. Qin Ke Xue Zhu was an excellent swordsman, and the king showed Cao Hao his swordsmanship. Xue Zhu said, "This is not a sword. Today, Cao Cao's five colors are gloomy and unpretentious, and he has drowned his light and killed his god. If this sword is not humiliated, it will fall into the drink. " The king said, "I will put my sword on the Lu Zhu, crouch on it, break the neck of the golden beast, and drink its blade, which I think is beneficial. 』」

Notes on the beginning of Wu Jian: The Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu Yue says: "Yue Wangyun often employs Ou Yezi as the five famous swords, one is pure hook, the other is Zhan Lu, the third is Cao Hao, the fourth is fish intestines, and the fifth is giant que. Xue Zhu and Qin Ke are good at sword-wielding, and the King of Yue has shown them to Cao Hao, Suzaku and Fish Sausage. Xue Zhu said, "This is not a sword. Take a pure hook for example, Xue Zhu said, "It is as light as a Quyang flower and as heavy as a hibiscus, born in a lake. His writing is like a journey of stars, and his light is like a pool of water. This pure hook also. Take Zhan Lu as an example, Xue Zhu said, "Good! Hold the name of gold and iron, spit out the essence of silver and tin, send the spirit to nourish the spirit, and have the spirit of swimming. If you take this sword, you can defeat the enemy. If you have bad plans, you will go to other countries. " Allow often is to offer tachileik, Wu Gongzi light kill, to vent their personal anger. 」

"Biography of Historical Records of Su Liezhuan" quoted the Spring and Autumn Period: "The king of Chu called Feng Beard and told him:" When I heard that Wu had a strong general, the more he was, the more he wanted to ask him to use his sword. Is it possible? " Wind beard said, "yes. "I went to see two people making swords, one is Long Yuan and the other is Taiya. 」

"The First Book of Wu Jian": "Jiazi": The ancient emperor was crowned as a sword at the age of twenty; Princes were crowned with swords at the age of thirty; The doctor is forty years old and wears a sword; Li nationality is not allowed to be crowned. Shu Ren must bring a sword when something happens, but he can't bring a sword when nothing happens. 」

"Wu Jian Chu Ji": "Spring and Autumn Story": "Li Sheng, the sword is on the left, and the dragon is like it; The knife is on the right, and so is the white tiger elephant. 」

"Zhou Guan": "Tao's sword, wax (two blades) is two and a half inches wide, and both of them are from half (both sides of the sword ridge kill those who tend to fall). With its wax, the stem is wide, twice as long, the stem is in the middle, set behind it, and the body length is five times that of the stem, which is called the top system and the staff sergeant takes it. 」

Confucius said, "Zi Lu Rong Yi is seen in Confucius, and he drew his sword and danced it, saying," The ancient gentleman defended himself with his sword! 』」

Zhuangzi said the sword: "Zhao Wen and Wang Xijian, the swordsman clamped the door, and more than 3,000 passengers attacked day and night, killing and injuring more than 100 years old." It can be seen that fencing existed as the main martial arts at that time.

Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "Fan Zengqi summoned Xiang Zhuang and said," Your Majesty can't bear it. If he dies before entering the country, please dance with his sword, because he killed Pei Gong. "... Xiang Zhuang sword dance, Xiang Bo sword dance, with wings to cover the body, zhuang shall not strike it. "... Sean said:" Today, Xiang Zhuang's sword dance always means paying tribute to the public. 』」