How to deal with frequent extreme weather events such as heavy rains, thunderstorms, hurricanes and droughts?

In May of this year, affected by the Al Ni?o incident, Gandal Province in Cambodia suffered from drought. The picture shows a fisherman sitting in a dry pond smoking.

Extreme climates such as heavy rain, thunder, wind and drought Frequent occurrence, how to deal with it? According to the Earth's annual physical examination report, which was surveyed by scientists from many countries, 2015 broke climate-related records, including greenhouse gas concentrations. The high temperatures since 2015 continue to reflect the earth's warming trend. According to the World Meteorological Organization report, 2016 is likely to It has become the most popular year since meteorological records began in 1880. Many meteorological agencies believe that global climate warming is a long-term process. Therefore, extreme climate seriously affects the development of the world economy and should attract great attention from all countries.

< p>Al Ni?o event brings world's hottest temperatures

2015 surpassed 2014 to become the most popular year in modern history, according to the annual physical examination of the planet led by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. That question is the subject of the 2015 State of the Climate report, a collaboration of more than 450 scientists from 62 countries. The report shows that three important indicators of climate change - global surface temperature, the rate of Arctic sea ice melt and carbon dioxide concentrations - are increasing in Reaching new heights in the first half of this year, this severe climate condition is the result of the overlap between long-term climate change and a short-term super strong Al Ni?o event.

A report recently released by the World Meteorological Organization shows that, The Al Ni?o event from 2015 to 2016 was one of the strongest Al Ni?o events since meteorological records, and its warming effect updated world temperatures. The first six months of 2016 have become the hottest six months on record. Even if a La Ni?a event with a cooling effect occurs in the second half of the year, the entire year is likely to be the hottest on record. In June this year, the southwestern United States, southern Mexico, northern Brazil, northeastern and southwestern Africa, Temperatures in the central east, northern Australia and Indonesia all hit record highs for the same period.

Jessica Brandon, a scientist at the National Centers for Environmental Information of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, believes that the last Al Ni?o event occurred In 1998, but in 2015, sea ice and glaciers are melting at a much faster rate than in the past 20 years. What is worrying is that the impact of extreme weather caused by Al Ni?o events affects ecosystems in the long term, lasting for years in the short term, and in the long term. It may become a permanent problem.