Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - How is Jining Wenshang?

How is Jining Wenshang?

Wenshang County, located in the southwest of Shandong Province, is under the jurisdiction of Jining City, with Qufu in the east, Liangshan in Shui Bo in the west, Weishan Lake in the south and Taishan Mountain in the east. Ridong Expressway runs from east to west, and National Highway 105 runs from north to south. It is 40 kilometers away from Yanzhou Station of Beijing-Shanghai Line, Liangshan Station of Beijing-Kowloon Line, Jingfu, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway and the shipping terminal of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal. Jurisdiction over wenshang town, Nanzhan Town, Kangyi Town, Wang Nan Town, Liulou Township, Ciqiu Town, Yin Si Town, Guolou Town, Guocang Town, Yangdian Township, Juntun Township, Baishi Town, Zhuangyuan Town and Joy Town. Wenshang, known as Zhongdu in ancient times, has a long history and rich cultural heritage, and is a famous Buddhist holy land. The Prince Lingta in the northwest corner of the county seat was built in the Song Dynasty, with a magnificent momentum. 1March, 1994, found in the tower 14 1 relic. In 50 1 BC, Confucius, a great thinker, educator and politician, was killed in his early career. From Jiajing to Wanli in Ming Dynasty, there were four ministers in Wenshang. There are many places of interest in Wenshang, and the excavated sites of northern new culture and the Microlithic Age can be traced back to about 1- 1.5 million years ago. The Confucius Temple complex was built in the Tang Dynasty, comparable to the Confucius Temple in Qufu. Wenshang county has a complete range of industries, including textiles and clothing, machinery manufacturing, coal, building materials, food processing and so on. The industrial output value accounts for 75% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. Cotton yarn, grey cloth, husker, generator set, clothing and other products have entered the international market. Wenshang is located in the plain, with fertile land, abundant sunshine and abundant water resources, and has unique natural conditions for developing modern agriculture. It is rich in cash crops such as wheat, soybeans, corn, cotton and vegetables, and has formed a production base for excellent varieties such as strawberries, leeks, garlic, ginkgo, peppers, cantaloupes, Chinese herbal medicines and flowers. Wenshang is rich in natural resources. Coal is the main mineral resource, with a total reserve of 654.38+0.8 billion tons. Two coal mines have been completed and put into operation, and three more are under construction. After all put into production, the annual production capacity can reach120 thousand tons, which has the unique advantage of coal industrialization development. There are more than 50 kinds of minerals that can be mined in the county, mainly including gold, iron, lead, crystal, pulse time, granite and limestone. Granite reserves reach/kloc-0.3 billion cubic meters, most of which are rare varieties in China, such as Taishan Red, Taishan Wu and Taishan Blue. At present, the products have been exported to Japan, South Korea and other countries.

Edit the historical evolution of this paragraph.

At present, China ancestors lived here about 15000 years ago. Dongjiabao site, located 3 kilometers east of the city, is the earliest Neolithic human cultural site discovered in Jining, about 7000 years ago. It is an important representative of northern new culture and belongs to the development stage of matriarchal clan commune in primitive society. To the Shang dynasty, the realm of the country. In the Zhou Dynasty, Guo, Zhongdu and Kanyi were established one after another, and their mother and brother Wu Shu were named Long Wu. In 50 1 year BC, Lu "designated Confucius as the king of Zhongdu". During the Warring States period, Pinglu City was set together. China was unified by the Qin Dynasty and adopted the county system. The county belongs to Zhang County of Xue County (now Huozhuang, Dongping County (15)) and the county (now Dongping County Village). In the second year of Ganlu in Xuan Di, Emperor Gaozu (the first 52 years), Dongpinglu County was established in the territory, belonging to Dongping State in Yanzhou. This is the beginning of establishing a county in Wenshang. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, this county belonged to Dongping Lu County, and Dongping County (county) was in Yanzhou. During the Southern Dynasties, it was renamed Pinglu County and Leping County. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, it was still called Pinglu County. In March of the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), it was renamed Zhongdu County and moved to this county. In the first year of Jin Zhenyuan (1 153), it was renamed Wenyang County. In the eighth year of Jintaihe (1208), it was renamed Wenshang County, which means "Wen Mizunokami (North)" and was the beginning of the special place name "Wenshang", which is still in use today. Territory: During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Wenshang was located in the north of Zhang Cun, at Shahe Station in Dongping, at Xishu Village in Ningyang County in the east, at Kangzhuangyi in Jining County in the south, at Xiaopikou in Yuncheng County in the west, at Dr. Zhang Ji in Shanxi Province in the northwest, at Shenjiahai in Mengguji (now Jiaxiang County) in the southwest, at Tangyang in the southeast and at Pipa Mountain in the northeast. The maximum horizontal distance is 75km and the maximum vertical distance is 35km. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the county boundaries were stable for a long time, and the territory was also large, about 2.5 times that of today's counties. During the Republic of China, the county area was 1380 square kilometers, which was one of the larger counties in Shandong Province. There was a saying that "one vine, two grasses and three mountains". Now, the county covers an area of 877 square kilometers, with a maximum longitudinal distance of 58 kilometers from north to south and a maximum lateral distance of 35 kilometers from east to west. Yanzhou and Ningyang in the east, Liangshan and Jiaxiang in the west, rencheng district in Jining in the south, Dawenhe in the north, facing Feicheng and Dongping.

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Climate: Wenshang County belongs to the continental monsoon humid climate zone in the north temperate zone, with abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons, long frost-free period, large annual variation of precipitation, southerly wind in spring, little rain and little drought, rapid temperature rise at the end of the season, high temperature and frequent dry and hot winds, resulting in spring drought; In summer, there are many southeast winds, hot weather, concentrated rainfall, long sunshine time and high humidity, which are beneficial to crop growth; There is plenty of sunshine in autumn, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. The average precipitation in 30 years is 628 mm. Due to the frequent exchange of southeast wind and northwest wind, autumn drought and continuous rain often occur. In winter, Dorsey has a northerly wind, drought and little snow. Landform: Wenshang is located at the junction of low mountains and hills in central Shandong and Luxi Plain. It belongs to the residual hill and low ridge of the ancient Taishan uplift in the northeast, the ancient Onoze in the southwest and the east bank of Liangshan Park. The whole terrain runs from northeast to southwest, and the highest point is the top of Tanshan Mountain, with an altitude of 17 1.7 meters. The lowest point is at the bottom of Shushan Lake, with an altitude of 36.5 meters. The central part is flat, the Yellow River impact plain, with deep soil layer, good soil quality and rich groundwater, which is a high-yield area of grain and cotton. There are mountains, waters, lakes and springs in history. Mountain range: The hills in the territory belong to Taiyi Mountain system, mostly in the southeast and northwest direction, with a pure mountain area of 3 1 km2, mainly including Tanshan Mountain, Taibai Mountain (Buffalo Mountain), Wofo Mountain, Caishan Mountain and Jiufeng Mountain. Taibai Mountain is drunk as a lying cow, also known as Buffalo Mountain, with cliff carvings. Li Bai (13), a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, visited it, hence its name. River: It belongs to the water system of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in Huaihe River Basin. Inland rivers mainly include Xiaowen River, Quanhe River and Xiaoxin River, which flow into the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal from northeast to southwest. The famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the southwest border of Wenshang 12 km, and Dawen River runs through the north border 15.3 km. Lake Spring: Wang Nan, Shushan, Mata and Haibin are connected in the southwest of the county, covering an area of about 65 square kilometers. The Ming Dynasty's "Wenshang County Records" recorded: "There are many fish, turtles and vegetables in the lake, and the people live in poverty. Between summer and autumn, the lotus is in full bloom, and visitors seem to see the victory of Jiangnan. " There are 1 1 famous mountain springs in the northeast, including Longdou Spring, Xuejiagou Spring, Laoyuantou Spring, Zhao Jiquan, Zhaojiaqiao Spring, Luodang Spring and Mazhuang Spring. It dried up in the 1960s.