Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What about Yellowstone National Park?
What about Yellowstone National Park?
Huangshi city, known as "a hundred miles of golden countryside and a cornucopia in the south of the Yangtze River", is located in the southeast of Hubei Province. It faces the Yangtze River in the northeast, Xishui County, Qichun County and Wuxue City across the river, Ezhou City in the north, Jiangxia District in Wuhan City in the west, Xianning City and Tongshan County in the southwest, and Wuning County and Ruichang City in Jiangxi Province in the southeast. Basically, every village in China (few villages have no roads) leads to all parts of the country. The Shanghai-Chengdu Expressway runs through the north corner of the urban area, connecting Chongqing-Chengdu and Nanjing-Shanghai. Wu (Chang) Huang (Shi) Jiu (Jiang) Railway connects zhejiang-jiangxi railway in the east and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway in the west; Relying on the Yangtze River, the waterway can go to sea, with convenient transportation and obvious location advantages.
Huangshi City is located in the north of Mufu Mountain, which is an alluvial plain and transitional zone from Mufu Mountain to the Yangtze River bed, and governs many low mountains. Orient Mountain, Mount Huangjing, Mount Yuntai, Mount Fuzi and Mount Qifeng are the larger mountain ranges in China. The highest peak is Nanyanling, the main peak of Qifeng Mountain in Yangxin, with an altitude of 860 meters, the second peak is Taipojian in Daye, with an altitude of 839.9 meters, and the lowest point is the riverbed of Nanchengtan in Fushui, Yangxin, with an altitude of 8.7 meters. The Yangtze River runs through the city from north to east, starting from Aijiawan in Ezhou City in the north and ending at Tianmaling in Yangxin County, with a total length of 76.87 kilometers. The main water systems in the city are rich water system, Daye Lake system, Baoan Lake system, Haikou Lake, Cihu Lake, Qingshan Lake, Sanshan Lake, Mahua Lake, Gehu Lake, Jingshanyuan Lake and Shangchao Lake. The largest water system is Yangxin's water-rich water system. Fushui River originates from Tongshan and flows into the Yangtze River from west to east, with a total length of 196 km and a drainage area of 53 10 square km. The length of urban Yangxin is 8 1 km.
The basin covers an area of 2,245 square kilometers; Daye lake system 1339 square kilometers, Baoan lake system 570 square kilometers. There are many caves in the territory, many of which have tourism development value. The whole terrain is inclined from southwest to northeast, and the terrain is broken, and some places form incomplete intermountain basins. Generally, the hillslope is gentle, and the elevation along the river is low.
The urban area is shaped like an entrance, surrounded by mountains on three sides and facing the river on one side. The beautiful magnetic lake is embedded in the city center. There are Orient Mountain, Mount Cisse, Feiyun Cave and other tourist attractions. Covering an area of 8 square kilometers, Cihu Lake is a famous scenic spot like a bright pearl embedded in the city center. Urban construction land is generally between18-50m above sea level.
Huangshi city has good geological conditions and generally high ground endurance. Except that some soft soil layers are lower than 10t/m2, they are generally between 15-20t/m2. Abundant groundwater and good engineering geological properties are favorable conditions for urban construction and development.
The fortification intensity of Huangshi earthquake is 6 degrees.
Huangshi, located in the last years of Chu and Wu, is located on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, bordering the Yangtze River and Huaihai, with rich resources and outstanding people. In recent years, under the correct leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government, with the goal of building a landscape garden city, taking the opportunity of creating a "Chutian Cup", focusing on improving the city's taste, and taking the implementation of the "Clean Green and Bright Beauty" project as the driving force, the construction efforts have been continuously increased, from 1999 "Urban Construction Reform Year" to 2000 "Urban Construction Year" and then to 200655.
Today's Huangshi, with wide and flat streets, neat and orderly city appearance, lush squares, green mountains and green waters, beautiful and charming night scenes, makes people linger, initially showing the style of a landscape garden city.
Urban functions have leapt to a new level. In recent years, we have focused on realizing the goal of "three leaps" from a medium-sized industrial city to a modern big city, seizing opportunities and tackling difficulties. More than 30 key projects have been implemented. First, urban road construction projects have been implemented. More than ten urban roads, such as Yingbin Avenue, Hubin Road, Yanhu Road and Cihu Road, have been widened and rebuilt one after another, Guilin Road has been newly built, and the construction project of expressway has been started, which has comprehensively opened up the urban road pattern of big cities, improved the road grade standard and enhanced the road capacity. The per capita road area has increased from 8.86 square meters in 1998 to 9.2 square meters in early 2006, an increase of 3.3. Second, it has been built. With the expansion and transformation of urban road network, we have carried out rain and sewage diversion, uniformly buried power supply and communication lines, built new key projects such as sewage interception in Cihu Lake with a daily processing capacity of 654.38+600,000 tons, the first phase project of Huahu Water Plant with a daily water supply of 600,000 tons, and the Cisse garbage treatment plant with a landfill period of 20 years, adjusted and added a number of urban bus lines, and updated a large number of new air-conditioned buses. By 2020, the sewage treatment ratio will be/kloc. The harmless treatment rate of garbage and feces increased by 20.22% to 79.4%; The bus ownership per 10,000 people increased by 4. 12%, reaching 12,438+08 standard stations. At the average level of similar cities in the province. The third is to improve the grade of urban greening. Over the past three years, we have successively built a large number of urban square green spaces, such as Yingbin Square, People's Square and Lakeside Green Corridor. The city's newly added green area has reached more than 3.8 million square meters, making the per capita public green area reach 10.06 square meters, and the urban green coverage rate has reached 35.35%, initially forming an urban green open space combining point, line and surface. At the same time, with the combination of embankment and road, the transformation of urban power grid, the improvement of modern city post and telecommunications facilities, the construction of cultural and sports facilities such as TV building, the third phase of Cihu Road with a total investment of 45 million yuan, the widening and reconstruction project of Xialu Avenue with a total investment of 30 million yuan and the second phase of Daquan Road with a total investment of 48 million yuan will be basically completed before the end of the year according to the quantitative target; The first phase of sewage interception in Cihu Lake, the first phase of Huahu Water Plant and the Cisse garbage disposal site were basically completed; With the completion of the preliminary work of Li Jiafang overpass and Li Jiafang tunnel construction project, the road pattern of big cities in this city has been initially opened, and the urban functions have been gradually improved.
The urban environment has taken on a new look. In the past two years, our city took the opportunity of "Chutian Cup" and carried out "Clean Green and Bright Beauty Project" as the carrier to carry out "Urban Management Year" activities, and the urban environment was obviously improved. First, the urban investment environment has gradually improved. Our city has stepped up efforts to renovate the city appearance, tear down the walls and make the trees green, and implemented the unblocked project. * * * More than 600 buildings facing the street have been painted, and nearly 1,000 illegal buildings and advertising signs have been removed, covering an area of144,000 square meters. More than 70 electric numb cars 170 cars in the city center have been banned, and shops in the street repair, processing and catering industries that do not have operating conditions and pollute the environment have been banned/kloc. This year, Tianjin Road replaced high-grade granite sidewalks, set up blind roads, banned the relocated 15 street market, and built a new 12 bazaar, creating a good city appearance, market order and traffic order. By means of market economy, more than 8,000 street lamps on 38 roads have been transformed, and social forces have been mobilized to adopt modern lighting technologies such as reflective lamps, computer-painted light boxes and neon lights. 190 urban buildings were lighted, 6 bridges were built, more than 20 lighting spots and more than 30 rainbow crossing streets were built, and more than 300 light box advertisements were built in Cihu. By rectifying and standardizing the order of the construction market, we investigated and dealt with 234 incidents that disturbed the market order, such as subcontracting, illegal subcontracting, "yin-yang contract" and "same-body supervision", and cracked down on more than 20 cases of black forces that interfered with the construction site with the public security departments, creating a better urban investment environment. Second, the urban ecological environment has gradually improved. In the activity of creating "Chutian Cup", our city also strengthened environmental protection according to the requirements of building a landscape garden city. In view of the deteriorating natural environment of water quality in Cihu Lake and Qingshan Lake, all units in the city were organized to participate in the rectification activities of dike dredging, demolition, dredging and lake opening, to protect the shoreline around the lake, stir the stacking platform and open the lake. In order to protect the natural environment of Huangjingshan Mountain, the northern foot of Huangjingshan Mountain 14 Kaishantangkou was closed in a planned way, and a number of industrial furnaces and kilns such as Hongqi Cement Plant of Huaxin Group were shut down. In view of the serious air pollution in urban areas, environmental pollution control activities have been carried out, so that more than 95% of the 757 polluting enterprises in the city have reached the control standards, and the emissions of cyanide, lead, dust and soot have decreased by 58%, 33% and 18% respectively compared with the end of the Eighth Five-Year Plan. The main indicators of atmospheric environmental quality remain in the national second-class standard, which effectively improves the urban ecological environment. Third, the living environment of citizens has gradually improved. Since the beginning of this year, in the process of vigorously implementing the popular support project, our city has carried out the activities of creating excellent residential quarters. By cleaning up garbage, dismantling illegal buildings, dredging ditches, laying scenic spots, building green spaces, repairing roads, strengthening property management, etc., the community environment has been gradually changed, and urban management has been extended to residential areas in small streets and alleys. Only through the special treatment of clearing bare garbage, more than 50 thousand tons of bare garbage were cleared and 25 thousand square meters of illegal buildings in residential areas were demolished. Five communities, such as Cihu Community and Jinyuan Community, have been listed in the ranks of provincial excellent residential communities. The activity of building residential quarters not only improves the living environment of citizens, but also builds a material platform for creating civilized communities.
The urban pattern presents a new image. In the activity of creating Chutian Cup, the municipal party committee and municipal government put forward the requirements of further optimizing the urban layout, and combined with the adjustment of urban functions, firstly, intensify the urban planning work. The revision of the overall urban planning of Huangshi City has been completed one after another, and has been formally approved by the expert group of the Ministry of Construction. According to the needs of urban planning, the aerial digital topographic map with an altitude of 100: 1000/over a square kilometer was completed. The overall planning of the development zone has been completed, and the zoning plans for the Xisaishan, Xialu and Tieshan districts have been preliminarily reviewed. Urban green space, sanitation facilities, urban public transport, urban gas stations, urban gas and other professional planning has been completed and submitted for approval, urban roads, water supply and drainage and other professional planning has been completed and passed the review of ministries and institutions; 67 detailed construction plans, such as Qingshan Lake Greening Square and Zhongyaowan Reconstruction, have been completed; The regulatory detailed planning of drainage pipe network, Qingshan Lake sewage pipe network and the north side of Shen Xia Road in the areas along the lake, Laoxialu and Tuanchengshan has been completed and submitted for review. In order to stimulate the development of tourism, the Municipal Planning Bureau completed the planning of Orient Mountain and Xisaishan scenic spots, launched the landscape planning along the Yangtze River in an all-round way, improved the overall planning, zoning planning, professional planning and regulatory detailed planning system, and emerged a large number of planning achievements, drawing a blueprint for urban construction and economic development in the new century. Second, according to the requirements of the master plan, the pace of functional area adjustment has been accelerated. Shenyang Port Central Business District, pot factory, First Axis, paper mill and other factories and mines. The overall relocation started the old city reconstruction project of Zhongyaowan. The red line of the newly-built Cisse power plant in Cisse Metallurgical and Electrical Industrial Zone is delineated. The urban infrastructure of the Municipal Economic Development Zone and Huahu Business District has been carefully built, laying a foundation for the development of high-tech development zones and the formation of large-scale commercial wholesale areas at the bridgehead of the Yangtze River. Third, the urban pattern of urban-rural integration has taken shape. In recent years, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have issued the Opinions on Further Accelerating the Construction of Small Towns, Vigorously Implementing Agricultural Industrialization, Second Entrepreneurship of Township Enterprises and Promoting the Construction of Small Towns as a Whole, taking the central town, Kouzi town and pilot town as the breakthrough points, insisting on scientific planning, meticulous construction and strict management, and striving to build an urban-rural integrated urban network pattern with the urban area as the center, Daye and Yangxin as the two wings and the central market town as the fulcrum. All township master plans and 40% village plans have been completed, among which five townships, including Huandiqiao, have also completed the compilation of professional plans and regulatory detailed plans. Invested 562 million yuan to build a large number of township infrastructure. At present, the greening coverage rate in towns and villages has reached 30%, the road length has reached 353 kilometers, the road hardening rate has reached 85%, the township waterworks has reached 2 1, and the water supply penetration rate has reached 79%. The residential area of villages and towns is 92 1 1,000 square meters, and the per capita usable area is 1.8 square meters. In particular, pilot towns and central towns such as Huandiqiao, Lingxiang, Chen Gui, Longgang, Baoan and Fuchi have basically realized the matching of power supply, posts and telecommunications, communications, sanitation, public transportation, fire protection, education, culture and health facilities. Only one town was built by immigrants, which won more than 654.38 billion yuan of state funds, completed the relocation of 36 civil dikes and built a number of residential areas with local characteristics and different styles. At the same time, a number of towns and villages, such as Chen Gui, strictly planned and managed, rectified the appearance of the town, strengthened traffic order, market norms and environmental sanitation management, and created a number of new towns with strong modern flavor, regional style and cultural taste, which are practical, economical and beautiful, with distinctive features, reasonable layout, supporting facilities and beautiful environment, including: Ring Bridge.
The urban construction market has formed a new mechanism. In the past two years, combined with the creation of Chutian Cup, our city has continuously deepened the reform of urban construction system and gradually established five new market-oriented operation mechanisms to adapt to the socialist market economy. First, supervise and maintain the bidding mechanism for urban infrastructure planning, design and construction projects. Since 1998, all construction projects and supervision projects in our city have entered public bidding. 1999 to 2000, urban planning and design projects and infrastructure construction projects have been subject to public bidding. This year, the "four in one" public bidding for urban infrastructure maintenance, greening maintenance, sanitation service and road management was implemented. 1998 to 2000, there were 383 bidding projects with the bidding amount of 65.438+67 million yuan. The second is the competition mechanism in which various economic components coexist in urban construction enterprises. In 2000, all 37 state-owned enterprises in the construction system were reorganized and restructured, forming a pattern in which the state, collectives, individuals and other economic sectors participated in the market competition. Third, the new mechanism of corporate operation of urban construction enterprises. This year, all the infrastructure maintenance, sanitation service and greening maintenance institutions in our city will implement enterprise-based maintenance service companies and standardize corporate operation. Fourth, the new market-oriented trading mechanism of urban real estate projects. Through the reform of housing system and the transformation of housing distribution in kind to monetary distribution, the city established the first-class and second-class real estate transaction markets in time, which made the real estate transaction change from invisible to open, fair and just. Since 1998, there have been 25,000 real estate transactions with a transaction amount of 5.7 billion yuan. Fifth, a new market-oriented multi-channel financing mechanism for urban construction has been established. Through the establishment of urban construction investment companies, the establishment of special funds for urban construction, urban-rural sharing, and the joint efforts of relevant departments such as power supply, communications, radio and television, * * * has spent nearly 3 billion yuan on urban construction. Moreover, in the process of implementing urban maintenance, conservation and service projects, the traditional allocation of maintenance according to the head is changed to the allocation according to the bidding object, and a new mechanism of allocating urban maintenance expenses according to the cost is established, which not only saves 30% of the annual maintenance expenses, but also improves the sense of responsibility of urban construction workers and enhances their vitality.
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