Technical characteristics of Tu-154 passenger plane

The first batch of six Tu-154 aircraft of China Air Force began to be delivered in July, 1985. First, the Soviet crew flew directly from Moscow to Beijing Capital International Airport, and then the Air Force crew flew to Nanyuan Airport. The second to fourth batches of 9 aircraft arrived in China at the speed of 65438+4 in 0990, 2 aircraft in 199 1 year and 3 aircraft in193 respectively, and they were re-inspected in China. After the establishment of China United Airlines by the Air Force, the plane will no longer pass through Beijing Capital Airport and go directly to Nanyuan. The last Tu-154 aircraft was inspected again in August, 1994, six months after its import. The plane has many quality problems, and the Soviet technical service team did not provide after-sales service for it, but it can still be used after maintenance. By 20 15, China United Airlines still has 13 Tu- 154м aircraft in use, and some of them have been modified according to special mission requirements.

Since 1985, China Civil Aviation has introduced 30 Tu-154M aircraft with registration numbers of B-260 1 ~ B-2630, which are operated by China International, North China, Southwest China, Northwest China, Xinjiang, Sichuan and Great Wall Airlines respectively, but they have all withdrawn from operation. Tu-154 has a poor safety record. However, accidents are usually caused by long-term exposure to bad and extreme weather, frequent flights, poor quality maintenance and human error, and are rarely caused by design defects.

Since the service of Tu-154, 62 aircraft have been lost due to accidents. Six of these plane crashes were caused by terrorist attacks or being shot down by the army. Some of them apparently took off and landed on the runway due to bad weather, including collisions with a snow removal vehicle that was accidentally left on the runway. And bad air traffic control. For example, on July 2, 2002, due to the negligence of the Swiss air traffic control center, Bashkir Airlines Flight 2937 collided with DHL Flight 6 1 1 (Boeing 757 cargo plane) over Burlingen, Baden-Wü rttemberg, Germany. 1On July 7th, 980, a Tu-154b-2 passenger plane crashed after taking off from Almaty airport in Kazakhstan, killing 163 people.

1984101October 15 a picture-154 passenger plane collided with a fuel tanker on the runway of omsk airport, 150 people were killed in the fire.

1985 July 10 A Tu-154 passenger plane began to hover and crash after taking off from Tashkent airport in Uzbekistan, killing 200 people.

1991On May 23rd, a Tu-154 passenger plane stalled and fell to the ground when entering Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg. Passengers on board 164, 12 were killed and 34 were injured.

1On July 20th, 992, a Tu-154 cargo plane crashed at Tbilisi airport due to overload, killing seven crew members and six delivery personnel.

1On February 8, 1993, a Tu-154 passenger plane of Iran Airlines collided with a fighter plane of the Iranian Air Force, resulting in 130 to 135 deaths.

1994 65438+1On October 3rd, a Tu-154 passenger plane flying from Irkutsk to Moscow broke down shortly after take-off and crashed on the way back to the airport, killing all nine crew members and 1 1 passengers.

1On June 6, 1994, a Tu-154M passenger plane (B-26 10) of China Northwest Airlines crashed near Xi 'an, killing 160 people. After investigation, it was found that the maintenance error of the control system was the cause of the accident.

1995 154 a Russian passenger plane crashed on the way from southern sakhalin to Khabarovsk on February 7, killing all 88 passengers and 8 crew members on board.

1On August 29th, 1996, a Russian Tu-154 passenger plane crashed while landing at Longyear Airport in Spitsbergen, Norway, killing all the crew members and 13 1 Norwegian miners.

1997 65438+February 15 A Tu- 154 passenger plane of Tajikistan Airlines crashed while entering the airport in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Only one of the 86 passengers on board survived.

1August 3, 9981A Tu- 154 airliner of Cubana de Aviació n crashed while taking off from Quito airport in Ecuador, killing 70 people.

1September 1997 13 A German Tu- 154 passenger plane collided with an American C- 14 1 military transport plane in Namibia, killing 33 people.

On February 24th, 1999, a Tu-154 passenger plane (numbered B-2622 of China Southwest Airlines) was on its way from Chengdu to Wenzhou. During the descent and landing, it turned off and crashed 30 kilometers away from Wenzhou airport, killing 64 people.

On July 3rd, 20001,a Russian Tu-154M passenger plane crashed 20 kilometers away from Irkutsk airport, killing all 127 passengers and 9 crew members on board.

On July 3rd, 20001,a Russian Tu-154 passenger plane crashed 22km west of Irkutsk airport, killing all 136 passengers and 9 crew members on board.

200 1 10 A TU-154 passenger plane of Russian Siberian Airlines was hit by missiles of Ukrainian air defense forces over the Black Sea on the way from Tel Aviv to Novosibirsk, killing all 78 people on board.

On July 2, 2002, a TU-154 passenger plane of Russian Bashkirk Airlines collided with a Boeing 757 cargo plane over Burlingen, Baden-Wü rttemberg, southern Germany, killing all 69 people on the passenger plane and two crew members on the cargo plane.

On February 2, 2002, a Tu 154 passenger plane of Iran Airlines crashed in the mountains near Khora Marbad in western Iran, killing all the passengers on board 105 and 12 crew members.

On August 24th, 2004, a TU-154 passenger plane of Russian Siberian Airlines was attacked by a Chechen "black widow" named Jabir Hannova on the way from Moscow to Sochi, and crashed in Rostov State, killing all 46 people on board.

On August 22nd, 2006, a TU-154 passenger plane of Russian Pulkovo Airlines crashed near the eastern Ukrainian city of Donetsk, killing all 160 passengers and 10 crew on board.

On July 5th, 2009, an Iranian Caspian Airlines Tu-154 passenger plane with 168 passengers crashed in qazvin province, northwest Iran, killing all 153 passengers and 15 crew members on board.

2010 65438+1October 24th, an Iranian Tu-154 passenger plane caught fire during the forced landing at Mashhad airport in the northeastern Iranian city, causing at least 46 injuries. There were 157 passengers and 13 crew members on the passenger plane at that time.

On April 10, 2065438, then Polish President Kaczynski went to Russia to participate in the commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the Katyn incident. Tu-154 The plane crashed near the western Russian city of Smolensk, killing all 96 people, including the president, his wife, the director of the president's office, the chief of staff of the armed forces, the president of the National Bank and the archbishop of Poland.