What are the final exam questions for eighth grade Chinese?

Learning the eighth grade (1) Chinese final simulation test paper 1

(* *120min,120min)

_ _ _ _ _ Class name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

I. Accumulation and Application (29 points)

() 1. Select an item with incorrect phonetic notation (3 points).

A. fortress (à i) annihilation (jiān) appeasement (suí) irresistible (dāng).

B. Shaking (? n), jumping (cuàn), impact (ǒ ng), and messy cups and plates (jí)

C. Stumbling (shān) clumsy (gà) awkward (Y incarnation) dull and clumsy (zhi)

D. The disappearance of regret (zu) pavilion (xuān) and vulgarity (cāng) (n)

() 2. One of the following words is completely correct (3 points)

A. The fog robbed you. Look at the screen.

B. deaf to fate, colorful and indifferent

C. Everything is perfect, nothing will happen, and snow travel should be adapted to local conditions.

D. decadent paradise is ingenious and lifelike.

() 3. Try the language of weather forecast and introduce the following weather. One of the accurate statements is (3 points)

In the morning, white clouds are floating in the sky; At noon, the weather suddenly darkened; It rained in Mao Mao from time to time in the afternoon, and the breeze brushed my face, which made people feel a little cold.

A. Cloudy to cloudy, with intermittent light rain in the afternoon, with wind force of 1-2. B cloudy and rainy in the afternoon, accompanied by a short breeze 1-2.

C cloudy, with light wind and continuous drizzle in the afternoon, wind force 1-2.

D. It is mainly cloudy with wind and rain, and the temperature has obviously turned cold.

4. Fill in the blanks as required. (8 points)

(1) The famous sentences in Going to the Frontier are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower contains the poet's infinite feelings about the passage of time and the vicissitudes of the world:

______________________________,______________________________。

(3) 1 1 The poems combining reality with dreams in the storm on the 4th of the month are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

There are many famous philosophical sentences in ancient poetry. Please write two consecutive sentences: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

5. Language use. (4 points)

Write another sentence according to the underlined sentences below, which requires consistent sentence patterns and coherent meaning.

Life is a long river. Some friends have come, gone, faded and gone, but they are your lifelong confidants and wealth. They may be neither great nor rich. However, they will comfort you when you are wronged; When you are troubled, they will relieve your troubles; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ... This is a true friend.

6. Go into the classics. (4 points)

(1) "... set foot on the bumpy road, fight hard before starting ..." —— theme song of TV series The Journey to the West.

(2) "... shout when you see injustice, and do what you have to do ..."-the theme song of the TV series Water Margin.

(1) Please choose a sentence and briefly describe a story. (2 points)

A:

(2) Write the names of any two stories related to "Three" in the above two masterpieces. (2 points)

A:

7. Read the following two materials and answer the questions as required. (4 points)

① According to East Sichuan Weekend, an 80-year-old man was abandoned by his children and left unattended in a health center in Guang 'an. In fact, the old man has four children. The hospital also contacted the children of the elderly many times, hoping that they would take care of the elderly, but they refused for various reasons, even saying, "I am not the only old man."

(2) According to the newspaper, a student is helpful in class and actively assists the class teacher to manage the class, only to attract the ridicule of some "showing off" students and hurt them.

What is glory and what is shame? There are many puzzles in people's understanding. From this perspective, it is necessary to educate the whole society on the concept of honor and disgrace. As a student, what would you say to the children of the elderly in the above material ① and the students in the above material ②? Please choose one and write what you want to say below. Pay attention to the person you are talking to, whose language is appropriate and easy for the other person to accept.

A In the face of children who have abandoned their father, you will say to them: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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B. In the face of a ridiculed student, you will say to him: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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Second, reading comprehension (4 1)

(1) Huanxisha (Su Shi) (6 points)

Play Qingquan Temple in Qishui, next to the temple is Lanxi, and the stream flows west.

The buds just growing at the foot of the mountain are soaked in the stream, and the sand road between the pine trees is washed away by the rain. In the evening, the rain began to trickle down, and cuckoo calls came from the pine forest. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! Don't bemoan the passage of old age!

Please find out the words that can represent the season and the specific time of day from this word. (2 points)

A:

9. How does this word use scenery as a metaphor to express the author's sigh? Please answer with the original sentence in the word. (2 points)

A:

10. What is the author's attitude towards life? (2 points)

A:

(2) Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan) (12)

The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.

In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, clear and brilliant, very interesting.

At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines and the forest is cold and silent. There are often high apes screaming, leading to sorrow, echoing in the empty valley, and sorrow turning leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."

1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) The more the better _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) Lin Su _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) This is a strange phenomenon. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ refers to

12. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences. (2 points)

There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them.

The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

13. Fill in the blanks: the article uses "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

14. The beautiful Three Gorges, once written by Li Daoyuan, is now more famous in the world because of the Three Gorges Project, attracting countless Chinese and foreign tourists for sightseeing. Please write a tour guide in concise and vivid language to introduce the scenic features and changes of the times of the Three Gorges to tourists who have been here for sightseeing.

Related links Xinhuanet Three Gorges Construction Site May 20 th (Reporter Jiang Shiqiang, Liu Shiping)

On May 20, 2006 14, the excited top builders of the Three Gorges dam witnessed the historic moment of concrete pouring on the last side of the dam. At this point, the world's largest concrete dam was finally built in Xiling Gorge of the Yangtze River in China.

After the completion of the Three Gorges Dam, the dam itself is a magnificent landscape. The route of the Three Gorges Tour in Beijing has been tracking the construction process of the Three Gorges Dam. (4 points)

Guide words: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

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(3) Naive Leopard (Zhu Yaohua) (1 1)

The leopard came to the photographer step by step. Finally, it stopped a few meters away from him. The leopard stared at him for a while with hostile and suspicious eyes. At that moment, cold sweat slowly poured out from the photographer's forehead.

The photographer kept an idle posture, sitting cross-legged on the ground, with a calm expression and less aggressive. Of course, at the moment, his heart is full of tension and there are some hidden fears. He silently said to himself, "Hold your horses, hold your horses."

The leopard moved forward again, his heart was in his throat, but he still maintained his inherent posture, and a sense of heroism suddenly rose to his heart. But just then, the leopard turned a corner and passed him. It worked! The photographer was ecstatic. The leopard can finally accept himself. In order to achieve this goal, the photographer spent half a year.

Half a year ago, the photographer came to this virgin forest alone. The photographer has a grand plan, that is, to take a real shot of the life of a group of animals. He asked himself to surpass his predecessors and get in touch with animals to the maximum extent, even the fiercest animals.

Soon, he found the leopard He slowly brought himself into the leopard's sight. At first, he drove an off-road vehicle to keep his distance from the leopard. Twice, the leopard attacked him, and it slapped the hard door violently. However, in the end, it walked away helplessly. Two months later, the photographer tried to get out of the car and express goodwill to the leopard with the most popular body language. The distance between him and the leopard narrowed step by step, and then he had his first skin kiss with it. The hostility in the leopard's eyes almost disappeared. The next step is to familiarize the leopard with the camera. The guy with the long lens can easily cause misunderstanding and anger its bloodthirsty beast. Therefore, photographers have been careful.

After half a month, he succeeded completely. He became friends with the leopard. He can touch the leopard's head and talk to it. He can personally deliver delicious food to the leopard's mouth. When the leopard is happy, he likes to roll and play with him. Sometimes, leopards playfully "bite" the camera with their mouths.

The photographer calmly photographed the whole life of the leopard, including its love with the mother leopard, until all the photographic films he prepared were filled. He brought back a brand-new forest fairy tale to people.

The tragedy happened two weeks later. A hunter came that day. The hunter sneaked in because hunting has long been forbidden in the forest. But hunters need money. A tiger skin or leopard skin is worth thousands of dollars. If you're lucky, you might get ivory or something. The hunter was bent on making a fortune, so he took risks.

Pet-name ruby hunter met a leopard without preparation. That day, he was so tired that he fell asleep leaning against a big tree. When he was awakened by a slight rustle, he opened his eyes and saw a leopard close at hand! The hunter's pores suddenly exploded and his head slammed. The gun was at his hand, and the bullet had already been loaded, but at that time, he was completely transfixed. Even more incredible, the leopard squatted down beside him. The leopard looked at him, full of innocence, like a child who wanted to hear a story. The hunter thought it was a dream. He bit his lip gently and felt pain. In fear, he instinctively grabbed the gun and moved the barrel to the leopard's head. The leopard didn't respond. It stretched lazily and then grabbed the barrel with its mouth.

Participate in an earth-shattering explosion.

⑾ The leopard's body suddenly flew, and at the same time, a blood flower bloomed brilliantly on its head. ...

⑿ The hunter didn't respond for a long time. How can it be easier to shoot a leopard than a rabbit?

(Excerpted from Literature Port, abridged)

15. In the first paragraph, why does the photographer's forehead "sweat slowly"? (2 points)

16. Lu Xun said: tragedy is to destroy valuable things for people to see. The natural paragraph of the article says that the "tragedy" happened two weeks later. Why does the author say that the killing of a leopard is a tragedy? Please combine the full text and talk about your own views. (3 points)

17. The author skillfully uses the foreshadowing in the article, please analyze it in detail with the content of the article. (3 points)

Can tragedy be avoided? If you have a chance to face one of the photographers, hunters and leopards, what would you like to say to him (it)? (within 50 words) (3 points)

(4) Enthusiastic anemone (12 points)

1) Anemone bravely acts as the patron saint of weak animals, and the weak body is wrapped in a fiery heart.

Anemones living in the ocean belong to a huge family of invertebrates, which use the circulation of water to support soft sacs. The upper end of the anemone's body is a disc-shaped mouth with soft tentacles around it. The tentacles are strange in color, like chrysanthemums blooming under the sea.

(3) The body wall and tentacles of anemones are covered with poisonous barbs. Once the hidden barb is stimulated, it will quickly stab the other side and secrete venom, causing paralysis. Anemones defend themselves or feed in this way.

However, anemones accept and protect sawfish with rare generosity. Double sawfish is also called clown fish because it looks like a clown in a circus. Clown fish are petite, tender and docile, lacking strong ability to defend against enemies, and are vulnerable groups in marine society. Therefore, anemones use their own stingers as umbrellas to provide security for clown fish.

⑤ Clownfish is not afraid of the poison of anemone tentacles because of its selfless help. Hundreds of tentacles of anemones drift with the tide together, and it is inevitable to touch each other. In order to prevent stingers from injuring friendly forces by mistake, anemones secrete a kind of mucus on the body surface and send instructions to stinger cells: anyone who encounters this mucus is one of their own, so don't "fire". When clownfish were young, they found anemones by smell and vision, and anemones let clownfish absorb mucus secreted by tentacles. Clownfish can live freely and carefree under the protection of anemones when they are covered with protective substance mucus.

The spring tide and water heating ushered in the birth season on the reef. Anemones and clown fish's parents welcomed a new batch of babies together. Anemones protect thousands of eggs laid by the mother clown fish, so they work hard from generation to generation. Take responsibility for protecting the newly hatched clown fish.

Of course, the clown fish is also a kind guest. When anemones are attached to rocks, clown fish will swim in the beautiful tentacles of anemones, which will naturally attract other small marine creatures to take the bait and bring food to the landlord. Usually, clownfish will pick up the bait left by anemones and undertake the cleaning work to remove dirt, sundries and parasites for anemones. When anemones are invaded by killer butterfly fish, clown fish will come forward and launch a fierce attack on butterfly fish. Although their bodies are very different, with their courage and tenacity, clown fish often beat butterfly fish to flight.

Biologists call this relationship between anemones and clown fish "* * * phenomenon". Compared with this cold vocabulary, we prefer to regard this phenomenon as a relationship of help and gratitude between animals, or a mutually beneficial relationship.

(From Approaching Science)

19. Read the full text and briefly summarize the main characteristics of anemones. (5 points)

( 1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

20. What are the two aspects of anemone's enthusiasm? (2 points)

( 1)

(2)

2 1. Read paragraph 7 and fill in the blanks with four-word phrases. (3 points)

Clownfish repay anemone's kindness: □□□□□□□, □□□□□, □□□-.

22. Observe the illustrations in the text and write a title for the illustrations according to the meaning of the text. (2 points)

Title:

Three. Writing (50 points)

What is happiness? Happiness is sometimes a kind of possession, sometimes a kind of waiting, sometimes a kind of touching. Harvest is a kind of happiness, and giving is also a kind of happiness; Success is happiness, and indifference to tranquility is also happiness ... In fact, happiness is around us, in every bit of our life, in every footprint on our growth path. Please write an article on the topic "This is happiness".

Requirements: ① The style is not limited; No less than 600 words and no less than 16 lines of poetry; ③ The real name, school name and place name shall not appear in the text.

(20×44=880)

Reference answer:

1.b2.c3.a4.① The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. (2) A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven. At this time, the Yellow Crane Tower was free. (3) lying in the middle of the night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glacier dream. (4) For example, there is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers, and there is another village.

When you are in trouble, they will help you solve it. When you are confused, they will help you.

6.( 1) Tip: The story written should meet the requirements of the lyrics.

(2) One of the Third Street of Kansai Taoyuan in Boxing Town under the jurisdiction of Luti, Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon. ...

7. A: Uncle (aunt), respecting the old and loving the young is a national virtue, and you don't want your children to do this to you! Take the old man back quickly and take good care of him!

B: Classmate, knowing honor and disgrace is the basic quality of every citizen. You are our pride. Moral people cheer for you. Go your own way and let others talk!

8. Blue bud (short) yellow faint rain 9. Who knows that life is not less? The water in front of the door can also flow west! 10. Be persistent in life, broad-minded and optimistic.

1 1.( 1) true (or: real) (2) silent (3) continuous (4) fast

12. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are often hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks.

13. The mountains overlap, the sky is hidden, the forest is cold, and there are often high apes whistling.

14. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Three Gorges. In 700 miles, the Three Gorges is magnificent and dangerous, quiet and beautiful, and the beautiful scenery of the four seasons is very different. In spring and summer, the pool is green and sparkling, with strange peaks and rocks and waterfalls hanging down; In summer, the water level rises and the river flows violently; Autumn is chilly, and apes sing and moan. Walk into the Three Gorges family and taste kumquat; Climb the Three Gorges Dam and feel the majestic momentum. The affectionate scenery and warm people of the Three Gorges welcome you to visit here often.

15. In the eye contact with the leopard, the photographer was nervous and scared and broke out in a cold sweat. (2 points. The photographer's nervousness is 1, and his fear is 1.

16. After half a year's efforts, the photographer has established a rare mutual trust and friendship between people and leopards. The leopard's trust in people makes the photographer bring back a brand-new forest fairy tale, but the leopard's trust in people also makes it easy to die, so it is a tragedy. (3 points. The leopard's trust in people made the photographer bring back 1 point, and also made it easy to die 2 points.

17. Paragraph 6 of the article says that after establishing mutual trust, leopards like to roll around with him and sometimes playfully "bite" the camera lens with their mouths. Paragraph 9 of the article says that the leopard mistook the hunter's barrel for a camera lens, making it easy for the hunter to get it. The foreshadowing in front and the care behind highlight the tragedy of leopard winning people's trust, and also make the article more refined, rigorous and shocking. (3 points. Find the foreshadowing 1 and write down the function of two points.

18.(3 points. Candidates can choose any object, and the answer must be suggestive. If it makes sense, you can assign points as appropriate)

19.( 1) Anemones are invertebrates; (2) Anemone is peculiar in appearance and colorful; (3) Anemones secrete venom for self-defense and foraging; (4) Anemones secrete mucus to identify friendly forces; (5) Anemones are enthusiastic about helping small animals. (5 points} 65438+ 0 point for each item)

20.( 1) Make an umbrella and let the clown fish live carefree; (2) Protect clownfish from breeding. (2 points, every 1 minute)

2 1. Used as bait to clean and repel butterfly fish. (3 points, each item is 1 minute, indicating that the meaning is close)

22.① Harmony * * * exists ② Harmony * * * Place ③ Harmony * * * Students ④ Mutual benefit among friends (2 points, those who answered "Harmony" and were rich in literary talent scored).