How to introduce Fenghuang ancient city

Fenghuang Ancient City, located in the southwest of Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province, is composed of 28 ethnic groups, including Miao, Han and Tujia, and is a typical minority community. The following is an episode. The following is a small collection of five sample tour guide words in Fenghuang Ancient City, Hunan Province in 2020. Welcome to learn from them.

Tour Guide Words of Fenghuang Ancient City in Hunan Province (1)

Dear friends:

Hello, everyone, I am a tour guide of a travel agency, explaining the scenic spots and folk customs of Zhangjiajie, Fenghuang Ancient City, Changsha and Shaoshan. According to legend, the phoenix, the god bird of the Arabian Kingdom (ancient India), lived to be 500 years old, lit incense wood and rose from the ashes, which was delicious and never died again. This bird is Phoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest of Phoenix, which looks like a phoenix spreading its wings and flying, hence its name. Phoenix, called Zheng 'an in ancient times, is located in the southwest of our state, with a total area of 1700 square kilometers and a population of 370,000. Is a county inhabited by ethnic minorities, mainly Miao and Tujia. Phoenix has a long history. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Chu, Qin belonged to Qianzhong County, Weiyang County was established in Tang Dynasty, and Wuzhailong lawsuit was established in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, which became the military and political center of Xiangxi. Phoenix's tourism resources are mainly rich in history and culture. The special history here has left many historical sites, and the special history and culture have shaped a group of celebrities.

Phoenix, with beautiful scenery and many places of interest, has always been a tourist attraction. Since ancient times, there have been eight scenic spots, such as Dongling Ying Hui, Nanhua Diecui, Longtan Fishing Fire, Mountain Temple Morning Bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao jathyapple, Blue Whale Woodcut Song and Fange Tao Hui. The ancient city is famous all over the world, including Huangsi Bridge, the most complete stone town left by the Tang Dynasty, the Great Wall of South China, the historical witness of the isolation of Miao and Han, and Qiliang Cave, which is known as the king of Huaxia Cave. Fenghuang ancient city, located on the bank of Tuojiang River, is surrounded by mountains and has a magnificent pass. The green Tuojiang River winds under the ancient city wall, the verdant foothills of Nanhuashan Mountain are reflected in the center of the river, fishing boats and cruise ships are scattered all over the river, and the diaojiao buildings on the cliff are lined up. The girls with sticks on the dock are laughing loudly. The ancient buildings of the East Gate and the North Gate along the Tuojiang River are magnificent. Streets paved with bluestone slabs extend in all directions. The wooden houses in the Ming and Qing Dynasties are patchwork. All this makes this ancient city look like a landscape painting of China. Louis Alley, a New Zealand friend, said after visiting Phoenix that there are two most beautiful towns in China, one is Changting in Fujian and the other is Phoenix in Hunan.

The beauty of Phoenix lies not only in its natural landscape, its customs, its cultural relics and historical sites, its beautiful legend, but also in its glorious tradition and its fighting spirit. In the words of Mr. Shen Congwen, the ranger spirit, which combines personal romantic feelings with historical religious feelings, has cast another model of personality and morality in this place. Once this ranger spirit is combined with patriotism, as long as it is properly guided, it can rush to the forefront when the country and the nation need it, and create earth-shattering achievements. Indeed, if you look at some great events that happened in modern China, all the Phoenix people participated, and they always stood at the forefront of the struggle. Zheng, the third company commander of Dinghai who died for his country in the first film "Zhanqingyan Kaizhou Teaching Plan", Tian Hangshu, a Guizhou righteous man in the second film "Zhanqingyan Kaizhou Teaching Plan", Tian, a lieutenant general awarded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, and Tian in Jiashan Bloody Battle, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and Changsha. Although the place here is small, there are Xiong Xiling, the first person elected by the people in the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, who is known as the father of local literature and has an influence all over the world, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter.

Now we walk along the stone road to Zhongying Street 10, which is the former residence of China famous writer Shen Congwen. This is a typical southern quadrangle. There is a small courtyard in the middle, surrounded by ancient houses with shingles, with three main rooms, two wing rooms and three vestibules. Although this ancient courtyard is not carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, it looks small and exquisite and antique, especially those carved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics, which are particularly eye-catching.

Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the five years of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. Mr. Shen Congwen was born here on February 28th, 1920. 1920, Mr. Shen 15 years old. Due to the decline of his family, he joined the indigenous troops in Xiangxi, left his hometown and moved to Yuanshui and Youshui basins. Several years of military experience, witnessed the fiery life and the raging war, and stimulated Mr. Shen's creative desire.

From 65438 to 0920, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone and began his hard career as a writer. From 1928 to 1930, Mr. Shen once taught in Shanghai middle school and served as the editor-in-chief of literary supplement of Ta Kung Pao and Yi Shi Daily. 1930- 1933, lecturer of Wuhan University and Qingdao University. 1934- 1939, editor-in-chief of Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools in China. 1939- 1949, professor of Chinese Department in The National SouthWest Associated University. During his 27-year creative career, Mr. Shen has successively created Border Town, Ducks, Witch Girl's Love, Actress's Life, Notes on Xiangxi, Xiangxi, Autobiography of Shen Congwen, Dark Phoenix Collection, Long River, Eight Horses and Shen Congwen's Prose Collection. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen became a researcher at the Museum of Chinese History and the Institute of History of China Academy of Social Sciences, devoted himself to the study of China's cultural relics, and wrote a series of works on cultural relics, such as Research on Ancient Chinese Costume, Bronze Mirror of Tang and Song Dynasties, Mirror, Dragon and Phoenix Art, and Lacquerware of Warring States Period. Mr. Shen's works are strongly consistent with his personality, natural, magnolia, humble, diligent, broad and dignified.

The works of more than five million words created by Mr. Shen in his life are the literary treasures of the world, and have also left valuable historical documents for future generations to study China and Xiangxi.

Tour Guide Words of Fenghuang Ancient City in Hunan Province (2)

Hello, tourists! I am a tour guide, and I will be your tour guide today. In the process of visiting the whole Phoenix Mountain, you will have many questions for me, and I will also have many questions for you! If you answer well and know more than me, you will get an unexpected gift! (As a gift, keep it a secret for the time being)

Today we are going to visit Phoenix Mountain (there are three origins of the name of Phoenix Mountain, please pay attention to which three). Phoenix Mountain is located 57 kilometers northwest of Dandong City and 5 kilometers away from Fengcheng. The scenic spot covers an area of 24 square kilometers and belongs to the remaining veins of Changbai Mountain, with the highest peak at an altitude of 836.4 meters. As early as the Qing Dynasty, Phoenix Mountain was listed as one of the four famous mountains in Liaoning (its position among the four famous mountains in Liaoning), and in recent years it has been listed as a national key scenic spot (4A-level scenic spot). It attracts many tourists with its majestic and steep, quiet spring caves, exotic flowers and trees, and beautiful scenery of the four seasons (please understand the true meaning and appropriateness of these sixteen words). In the scenic area, the gorge is deep and the valley is quiet, and the peaks and cliffs are dangerous, beautiful and strange. Literati and writers of past dynasties have left countless poems and ink (you can name famous people) and cliff stone carvings (famous cliff stone carvings) here, which makes the cultural heritage of Phoenix Mountain (when did the long history of Phoenix Mountain begin) very rich.

Walking on Panshan Road, there are peaks and stones on both sides. The height is uneven and various forms are fantastic. At this time, the most attractive thing is probably spring at the foot of the mountain. The sound of water is clear and pleasant, the water quality is sweet and refreshing, and the mountains and rivers set each other off, setting off the charming scenery of Phoenix Mountain.

Walking on the mountain road, you must have noticed all the stone carvings on the roadside or on the cliff! The sky is high, the mountains are clear, the water is high, the clouds are blue, and the clothes are dry (please name which of the ten scenic spots in Phoenix Mountain), and the fonts are all magnificent. Blend with the atmosphere and majesty of the whole mountain.

After entering the mountain, I first came to Ziyang Temple, also known as Sanguan Temple, which was named after the worship of three immortals in the temple. Ziyang Hall (why is it called Ziyang Hall) faces north, with Ziyang real people in the middle main hall and many small gods on both sides. Over the years, the incense in Ziyang Temple has reached its peak, with an endless stream of Taoist believers and Sanskrit voices. There are three main routes to visit Phoenix Mountain in the temple fair (temple fair) on April 28th of the lunar calendar every year, namely, the big cycle, the middle cycle and the small cycle. Please tell me which famous scenic spots these three routes pass through.

Now everyone is going to climb the dangerous mountain road. Some friends who are in poor health can wait for us by cable car. Walk along the mountain road (please count the steps under your feet. Finally, you can make a wish twice as much as 2 16+008! What number is 108), and you come to the guide map (there are two uphill routes from here), which is also the crossroads of mountaineering. If you walk along the road on the left, you will pass the Eight Hands, then the Phoenix Cave, from which you will find BBK and other scenic spots. Along this road on the right, you will pass three churches, and both roads can reach the beacon tower.

Eight hands, also known as Doum Palace, is built on a cliff with a dignified style. The ancient buildings of Fenghuang Mountain began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and have been repaired and rebuilt in all previous dynasties. While maintaining the original style, it also embodies the wisdom and skills of craftsmen of all ages.

Jump out of eight hands and move on. Not far away is the Niangniang Temple, which enshrines the Songzi Empress and the Vision Empress. The goddess pine nuts are full of naughty children, which makes people know the meaning of pine nuts at a glance. The clay sculptures in the temple are lifelike, lifelike. There is a big net in the distance, and from time to time there are all kinds of birds singing in it. Please guess where it is and what rare birds it has.

Walk out of Niangniang Temple and take a few steps to the right, and you will arrive at the famous Phoenix Cave, which is a natural cave. There is deep mystery in the cave, steep in the show and secluded in the strange. Walking into the cave, you can only grope carefully in the dark, and you can't see your fingers. Apart from horror, we can't help sighing about the magic of nature. After many twists and turns, b's eyes suddenly became clear, and this was the hole. Looking down, I found myself 0/00 meters away from the entrance/kloc-,at this time on a small mountain peak. It turns out that Phoenix Cave is not a horizontal hole on the flat ground, but we have been climbing in it, and we have climbed a hundred meters high mountain unconsciously, which makes people wonder. Another reason why Phoenix Cave is attractive is that it used to be the legendary phoenix nest. Walking in Phoenix's apartment and getting some aura of Phoenix is also a good wish of tourists. (Everyone with tickets in front of Phoenix Cave 10 yuan; What is the origin of the legend of Phoenix Cave? What is the main content of the mural inside? )

It is also dangerous to walk by the side of the three churches (why is it called the three churches)? The three churches are a landscape of artificial sculpture and natural formation. At the bottom of the three churches are shrines carved on stone walls, which are dedicated to the gods carved in stone. These three churches are made of two huge stones that support each other. The inclination angle between the two huge stones and the horizontal plane is about 70 to 80 degrees, which is almost vertical. However, the gap between the two rocks is very narrow, only enough for one person to lean over and climb over. Fortunately, there are iron rings on the rocks now, which can help tourists get through the danger safely.

The beacon tower can be reached from the roads on both sides of Fenghuang Cave and Sancha Church. Starting from here, it is the only way to visit Phoenix Mountain. Beacon Tower is one of the main peaks of Phoenix Mountain, and it is also the watchtower of ancient frontier defense. Looking down from here, the windy city has a panoramic view. The distribution of tall buildings, fields and rivers is irregular. As one of the symbols of modernization, Shen Dan Highway winds at the foot of the mountain, and cars of various colors gallop on the highway, decorating this beautiful city like a ribbon.

Standing on the beacon tower and looking southwest, you can see a huge stone lying on a hill in the distance, just like a toad looking up at the moon palace. This is the famous golden toad looking at the moon. It is said that this is a toad. Living in the mountains all the year round, he became refined because of the aura of the mountains. Occasionally, he will see Chang 'e's face in the middle of the month and will never forget it. He would lie on the mountain day and night waiting for the moon to appear.

Further on, there are Jiangjun Peak, Tuer Peak and xianrentai Peak (Phoenix Mountain * * *, how many peaks are there). The peaks echo each other from a distance, each with its own characteristics, and * * * embellishes the beautiful scenery. How rugged the roads in the mountains are. The mountain roads above are almost vertical, and the mountain roads below are steep and dangerous. Some peaks are more than two meters wide, but only two narrow steel plates are built, which seems to be a wooden bridge in the mountain. It is not easy to get from one peak to another, but it also makes people realize the strangeness, beauty, danger and beauty of Phoenix Mountain (where is the strangeness? Where is the performance? Those scenic spots; Where there are risks, which scenic spots; Where is the beauty? Let people enjoy it. The trees in the mountains are green, and there are tall old trees everywhere (the most famous ones). Pines and cypresses are tall and noble, weak willows are enchanting, and wild flowers are everywhere in the mountains. Birds are singing happily on the branches. Squirrels (When you see squirrels, please don't disturb them. They are shy and run fast. If you are not careful, you may be tricked into the valley by them. Occasionally, you jump in front of tourists, but in the blink of an eye, you disappear. Flowers, trees, birds and animals make Phoenix Mountain full of vitality and add infinite interest to our tourism.

From a distance, we can see the steep rocks ahead, if the bare back appears in front of us. Under the sunlight, the smooth rock reflects dazzling light, which is the back of an old cow in danger. There is almost no way to go on the back of the cow, only a small stone hole dug by the cliff. On an almost vertical cliff, there are escalators on both sides. Looking at both sides, you will definitely be scared out in a cold sweat. There are steep cliffs on both sides.

Not far ahead is Arrow Eye Peak, which is the most famous peak of Phoenix Mountain and the second peak (the first peak is Zan Yunfeng-hence its name). Arrow Eye Peak is made of several huge stones with a big hole (about four meters high and five meters wide) in the middle. According to legend, when Xue, a general of the Tang Dynasty (what are Xue's stories, and who is his dream boy) was on the crusade, he shot an arrow from Fajianling (Dingjun Mountain in the northeast of Fenghuang Mountain) 30 miles away, hence the name of the arrow. Standing on the peak of the arrow eye, he looked back and saw the rolling mountains, which were completely different from other mountains under the sky. Meaning of.

Crossing Shenma Peak (the third peak of Phoenix Mountain), there is a horseshoe-shaped seal on the peak, which is as big as a round table. According to legend, Xue rode a white horse across the lair. Before Shenma Peak is the ends of the earth. Compared with the strangeness and precipitousness ahead, the ends of the earth reveal the vastness and vastness of the mountains, and the flat and broad peaks are dotted with several rocks, which makes people feel relaxed and happy, lamenting the burden of life and the hardships of survival.

Walking down the cliff and the cape is the way down the mountain. Our day's trip is drawing to a close. The only scenic spot we haven't been to is the crane shadow in front of the stone wall (what is his allusion). From a distance, we can see a huge crane flapping its wings on the stone wall, trying to fly into the sky. The crane's head, wings and even feet are lifelike, which makes people believe that this is just a wonderful work of nature, and it is vivid and even vivid.

Phoenix Mountain is beautiful and steep, ethereal and enchanting. One peak, one hole, one grass and one tree all show its moving features, and people can't help but marvel at the magical greatness of nature. Today's tour guide is over because of the time. Please think about the famous peaks, caves, grasses and trees in Fenghuang Mountain.

Please compare me with other tour guides in the mountains. Their level is very high. You can also learn skills from them, or ask those mountain people. They are experts in Phoenix Mountain! Welcome to visit again!

Tour Guide Words of Fenghuang Ancient City in Hunan Province (3)

Fenghuang ancient city? A national historical and cultural city, rewi alley, a famous New Zealand writer, praised it as one of the most beautiful towns in China. It is adjacent to Dehang Miao Village in Jishou, Mengdong River in Yongshun and Fan Jing in Guizhou, and it is the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren in Guizhou. National Highway 209 and Hunan-Guizhou Provincial Highway pass through the territory, and Tongren Daxing Airport is only 27 kilometers away from the county seat, with convenient transportation. Phoenix has beautiful scenery, a long history and many places of interest. In the city, the ancient pagodas and courtyards in Ming and Qing dynasties are still elegant, and the quaint Tuojiang River flows quietly. There are Nanhuashan National Forest Park outside the city, Qiliang Cave in the Art Palace under the city, Huangsiqiao Ancient City built in the Tang Dynasty, and the Great Wall of the South that attracts worldwide attention? There are not only beautiful scenery here, but also excellent people and talented people.

Phoenix Mountain City, a beautiful town, is located on the bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains, and the pass is magnificent. The Qinghe River winds under the ancient city wall, and the green foothills of South China reflect the center of the river. The fishing boats in the river are counted. At dusk, the drums and bells in the mountains ring, the light smoke from the diaojiao building on the cliff curls, and the aunt Huansha on the dock smiles at Mandy. Ah! Phoenix is like "a China landscape painting with thick ink and light color". When you walk on the stone-paved rock street of the ancient city, the ancient buildings on both sides hold their own terrain, and the pavilions overlap, like dragons spreading their wings and fish spreading their wings. In the drizzle, it seems that pilgrims' leather spikes are knocking on the street, which makes people feel like a lifetime ago.

Shen Congwen's former residence is located in NanZhongying Street, which is a typical southern quadrangle. There is a small courtyard in the middle of the ancient courtyard, paved with red stone slabs. The courtyard is surrounded by ancient houses with brick and wood structure, with three main rooms, four wing rooms and more than ten rooms. The house is very short. Although it is not carved with dragons and painted with phoenixes, it looks small, chic and antique. In particular, the carved wooden windows with Xiangxi characteristics are particularly eye-catching.

190265438+On February 28th, Shen Congwen was born here. He spent his childhood here. The former residence lasted 100 years and was bought by Shen Hongfu, the grandfather of Shen Congwen. Due to historical evolution, the owners have changed hands several times. In order to show our respect for Shen Congwen, an old Shen Man, we should learn from his self-study spirit of diligent study and self-motivation, work hard and make outstanding contributions to the cause of national literature, so as to inspire future generations. 1988, the county people's government decided to buy back the house and carry out renovation. And take the pattern to Beijing to send it to Shen Congwen for approval. Shen Congwen received him in spite of his illness and commented on the draft. He said, "The house is rotten, so it's no problem to repair it, but you can make do with it without spending a lot of money. Besides, your hometown is still very poor, so you should try to save it."

After renovation, this century-old quadrangle reappears its original appearance. At present, there is a plaque of "Shen Congwen's former residence" hanging on the door. The first room on the right is a life photo of Shen Congwen, the second room is a manuscript of Shen Congwen, and various versions of Shen Congwen's works are displayed in the left wing. There is a sketch portrait of Shen Congwen hanging in the main hall. The room on the left is the bedroom, where Shen Congwen was born. On the right side of the room is a table with a marble table top.

Xiong Xiling's former residence is located in an alley of North Wenxing Street in Fenghuang Ancient City, and the beautiful Tuojiang River is 200 meters east of the former residence. The former residence is a quadrangle with ancient wooden tile structure in the south, which is short but exquisite. The four existing houses in the former residence have basically kept their original appearance and are full of Miao sentiment. They are key cultural relics protection units in the county. In the 6th year of the Republic of China (19 17), a serious flood occurred in Beijing and Tianjin during the summer and autumn. He is responsible for supervising the aftermath of the flood, raising funds and helping the victims. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), with the consent of the government, Xiangshan Jingyi Garden was transformed into Children's Home to adopt and educate homeless children. He was in charge of all hospital affairs for 20 years. He wrote a poem:

Peach blossoms are planted in thousands of trees, but seeing flowers is still sick.

Children's months are as long as flowers, smiling at them one by one.

Yangjia ancestral hall was built in Daoguang for twenty years (1836). It is a two-story wooden quadrangle, covering an area of 770 square meters. It is rectangular and consists of a gate, a stage, a hall, a gallery and a hall. The stage rests on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves and a wishful bucket arch under the eaves, with a height of16m. The four pillars are carved with dragons and phoenixes. The stage is bucket-through, and the main hall is beam-lifting. The whole building is exquisite in workmanship and full of national characteristics, and it is a key cultural relic protection unit in the county.

Yangjia ancestral hall is located on the edge of the ancient city wall in the northeast of the county seat. In the 16th year of Qing Daoguang (1836), Prince Shaobao, Guo and Zheng 'an donated money to build Yang Fang. The ancestral hall consists of doors, platforms, pavilions, corridors, main halls and wing rooms. It is a typical quadrangle building with an area of 770 square meters. The stage rests on the top of the mountain, with a single eaves and bucket structure, with a height of16m, a width of 7m and a depth of 8m. There are jade arches under the eaves and dragons and phoenixes carved on the columns. The main hall is the girder building, and the gable is the cat's back arch, which is divided into three rooms: one bright, two dark. Both sides have wings. The Yangjia ancestral hall is exquisitely designed and beautifully made. The cornices of doors and windows are all hollowed out and carved, and the whole building has distinctive national characteristics and high architectural artistic value.

The Great Wall in the south of China is located at the junction of Hunan and Guizhou, with a total length of more than 380 miles, from Tongren, Guizhou to Baojing, Hunan. It was built in the 43rd year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (Park 16 15). After several repairs, it was finalized in Jiajing period of Qing Dynasty. The wall of the bunker is generally 2.3m high, with a bottom width of 1.7m and a top width of 1m .. The middle is filled with rocks and mud, winding around the mountains and crossing streams, and most of them are built on steep mountains. Along the way, there are 1232 flood castles, tongka, outposts, bunkers, fortresses, compartments, closed gates and armories made of countless stones for garrison. At that time, the army stationed about 8000 troops. Today, some place names are like Ala Camp, Star Camp and so on.

Tour Guide Words of Fenghuang Ancient City in Hunan Province (IV)

Hello, friends! Welcome to Fenghuang Ancient City.

Phoenix is a good place with beautiful scenery and many places of interest. It has always been a tourist attraction. The ancient pagodas, ancient courtyards and slate streets in the city are still elegant. There is Nanhuashan National Forest Park outside the city, and the ancient city of Huangsiqiao, which was built in the Tang Dynasty, is still well preserved.

Phoenix is not only beautiful, but also outstanding. Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famous writer, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter, are all from Phoenix. More than a dozen film and television dramas, such as Border Town, Little Hunan Daughter and Anti-bandits in Xiangxi, have also been filmed here.

Well, the place where we are now is the former residence of Shen Congwen, a famous writer and archaeologist in China. Shen Congwen's former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. 1920, 1920 On February 28th, 2010, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this quadrangle with Ming and Qing architectural styles, and spent his childhood and adolescence here.

1920, Mr. Shen came to Beijing alone, started his arduous career as a writer, and created a series of literary works, such as Border Town and Xiangxi, which quickly became famous in the literary world of China, almost keeping pace with Mr. Lu Xun, who is more than 20 years older than him. After 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancient Chinese costumes, and wrote a stunning work, The Study of Ancient Chinese Costumes. Mr. Shen's works show a strong consistency with his personality: nature, magnolia, modesty, diligence, broadness and dignity. Mr. Shen's works of more than 5 million words in his life are literary treasures of the world, leaving valuable historical materials for future generations to study old China and old Xiangxi.

This is the former residence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic of China. Mr. Xiong Xiling was born in this small bungalow on July 23rd, 870. When Mr. Xiong was a teenager, he was concerned about his country and people. At the age of 9, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "Plant a few pots of flowers and explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiong immediately wrote a couplet: "Dig a pool of water to see the surplus and deficiency of heaven and earth." It was a good story for a while.

After Mr. Xiong became famous, he actively advocated political reform and reform. He once founded Box School, Wu Shi School and Changde West Road Normal School, and was the backbone of Hunan Reformists with Tan Sitong. Later, Mr. Xiong served as financial supervisor, commander-in-chief of Jehol and chief financial officer in the three northeastern provinces. 1920 became the first prime minister of the Republic of China. At that time, the government was called "talent cabinet" by the media. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed Yuan Shikai's dictatorship, Yuan Shikai forced him to dissolve the cabinet and resign as prime minister. On February 5th, Mr Xiong Xiling died in Hongkong at the age of 67.

What you see now is Hongqiao. This bridge was built in the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 9th year of Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. The original hanging foot pavilion was built on the bridge deck. When the road was repaired in l956, the original pavilion and the archways on both sides were demolished, which made it look like this. Under the bridge, you can see a row of old diaojiao buildings with a history of 100 years. Under the diaojiao building is a traditional sport of Phoenix? A place for dragon boat races.

Everyone followed the official road of the year and came to Shen Congwen's cemetery. What Dari saw was the inscription written by Mr. Huang Yongyu in memory of his uncle Shen Congwen: "A soldier will either die in the battlefield or return to his hometown." As you can see, there is no raised mound in Mr. Shen's cemetery, only a five-color stone stands in it as it is; There are no carved jade ornaments here, only a stone road for grazing and chopping wood runs through it, which symbolizes that Mr. Shen will always be with ordinary people. Half of Mr. Shen's ashes were scattered in the Tuojiang River in front of him, and half were buried under this five-color stone. He is like the Tuojiang River in front of him, which originated from the earth and returned to it. He is like this five-color stone that accompanies him, coming from the earth and returning to the earth!

As a tombstone, the five-color stone is engraved with Mr. Shen's handwriting on the front: "If you think according to me, you can understand me;" According to my thinking, I can know people. " Yes, it is such a belief that Mr. Shen gave up the road of promotion and wealth and chose the poor road of literature. It is such a belief that Mr. Shen waved his giant pen and introduced the Xiangxi people he knew to the world. On the back of the tombstone is engraved the inscription of Mr. Shen's wife and sister: "Never fail, the stars contend;" I am also kind and generous, I am a child. " These four sentences briefly summarize Mr. Shen's life.

Well, that's all for my explanation. I hope Phoenix can leave a good impression on everyone. We'll meet Phoenix again sometime. Thank you!

Tour Guide Words of Fenghuang Ancient City in Hunan Province (V)

Rewi alley, a New Zealand writer, once called the "Ancient Phoenix City" one of the most beautiful towns in China, which was built in the Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. This "Pearl of Xiangxi" is really "small", so small that there is only a decent east-west street in the city, but it is a green corridor.

Fenghuang ancient city is divided into old city and new city. The ancient city is surrounded by mountains and waters. The shallow Tuojiang River passes through the city, and the red sandstone wall stands on the shore. There are many ancient pagodas in Nanhua Mountain, but the pagodas are still clear.

During the dynasty, the rust-stained iron gate can still be seen in that year. There is a narrow wooden bridge on the wide river at the north gate, with stones as piers, and both of them have to cross sideways. This used to be the only way out of town.

As the sun sets, many women on the bank of the bridge are washing clothes with mallets, and their voices ripple with the water waves. The urchin took off his clothes and played in the water. Some girls were immersed in shallow water and enjoyed the gentle touch of running water. There are many students sketching on the shore, which also adds a landscape to the town.

The most famous diaojiao building in Fenghuang ancient city is antique and full of Tujia charm, but most of the diaojiao buildings along the river are gone. Just back to Longtan, there are more than a dozen old houses, with thin wooden columns standing in the river, supporting a heavy history.

Shen Congwen's former residence is located in the Shenshi Hutong of Zhongying Street in the ancient city, like a small quadrangle in Beijing. The whole former residence is a brick-wood structure, with blue tiles and white walls and wooden lattice windows. Crossing the wind bridge and the East Gate, villagers, old houses, villagers and red umbrellas in a hurry form a contrasting picture.

Just like Shen Congwen has passed away, the ancient city of Fenghuang is not a complete ink painting, but you can still feel the charm of her epiphany from one part to another. The ancient city of Fenghuang is also suitable for one or two people to stroll slowly in the old streets, alleys and rivers of the old city in drizzly weather and savor the past with heart.