Su Shi wrote five poems, Huanxisha. What are they?

Content Sasha Vujacic clothes towel falling jujube flower 1, village south village north ring car 2. Cow clothes and ancient willows sell cucumbers 3. The sun is shining, but he is too thirsty. He wants to find some water to drink. Knock on the door and ask the wild family 4. About the author: Su Shi (1037 ~1kloc-0/01), a native of Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty, is a famous son. He is a famous writer, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose. His calligraphy is called "Song Sijia" with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei; He is good at painting bamboo and strange stones, and also has outstanding opinions on painting theory and calligraphy theory. He is a literary leader after Ouyang Xiu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and his prose is as famous as Ouyang Xiu. Poetry is like the name of Huang Tingjian; His writing is magnificent, bold and unconstrained, and graceful. Known as "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji in the Southern Song Dynasty, * * * is an uninhibited poet. Note 1. Jujube flowers have fallen on the towel. Rustle, the way it falls. 2. Reeling cars and wire drawing tools. 3. Cow clothes ","Zhang Chuan "chapter" Sick, no quilt, lying in cow clothes ". In Niu Yi, Volume II of Fan Yanlu written by Cheng Dachang in the Song Dynasty, "In terms of food, Dong Zhongshu said:' The poor often wear clothes of cattle and horses, but eat dog food.' People who wear cow clothes weave grass to keep warm, so that they can be wrapped in hemp fibers and the like. "Here refers to the melon man's rags. Or call it "semi-leaning", such as "Chuancun Poetry": "Try to read Dongpo's ink as" semi-leaning "and you will know that the word" cow "is wrong." 4. casual and casual. Because I am thirsty and want to have some tea casually, I have to knock at any house. Su Shi's "Connecting to the Savage King's House": "The thirst for wine and the thirst for tea are always outside the door", which is similar to these two sentences. Pi Rixiu's When I Wake Up: "Wine thirsts for tea", which is the essence of this sentence. Appreciating Su Shi's ci, the theme, artistic conception and brushwork have been expanded, and the pastoral scenery that rarely appeared in Su Shi's ci before has also appeared in Su Shi's ci. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), it rained after the spring drought in Xuzhou. Su Shi went to Shitan to thank the gods, and made a set of "Huanxisha" entitled "Five Poems of thanking the rain in Xumen Shitan", all of which described the pastoral scenery in early summer. This is the fourth one. Intercept common scenes of rural life. The aroma of jujube flowers, the noise of cars and the leisure of melon sellers constitute a fresh and natural pastoral picture. In the next movie, the writer is tired and thirsty, knocking at the door for a drink. Although Su Shi is a scholar-bureaucrat, he has a heart close to the countryside and claims that "stone is the middleman". There is no difference between "knocking at the door to ask questions" and "savage" here, which can be seen.

Su Shi in Huanxisha (Ⅱ)

You are swimming in Qingquan Temple, near Lanxi Temple, and the stream is westward 1. Under the mountain, the blue buds are short dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free. Xiao Xiao Fish Order Zigui Crow 3. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The flowing water in front of the door can still go west! Hugh will sing "White Haired Yellow Chicken 5". Note 1. Qishui, county name, is now Xishui Town, Hubei Province. When traveling with the doctor Pang Anshi (word Anchang), I saw Dongpo's inscription, Volume III, and wrote Qingquan Temple's Ci. 2. Bai Juyi's "Robin on March 3": "The sand road moistens without mud". 3. Mix's yellow faint rain, Bai Juyi's "Send Yin Xie's Rhymes" Note: "Jiangnan Wu Erniang has a lyric cloud,' Mix's yellow faint rain lang does not return'." Zigui, a cuckoo, is said to have been transformed from the soul of Du Yu, the ancient Shu emperor, also known as "Du Yu", with a piercing voice, which is often used in poetry to express the thought of traveling. This sentence should be realistic. But "in front of the door" has its origin. In the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, a line from a geisha said that there was an old monk in Ji Guo Temple in Tiantai Mountain who could calculate divination. He said, "The water in front of the door will flow westward, and so will my disciples." A group of people went in to apply for a job, "but the fruit in front of the door flowed west." 5. Bai Juyi's "Drunk Song": "Who told you not to understand the song, listen to the yellow chicken and the sky. The yellow chicken is ugly when it reminds the dawn, and it reminds the year before. " The red ribbon around her waist is unstable, and Zhu Yan can't see it in the mirror. Here, the meaning is reversed, that is, don't hurt your white hair and lament your aging. The appreciation of this poem was written in the fifth spring of Yuanfeng (1082). At that time, Su Shi was demoted as an assistant minister of Yong ying in Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei) because of Wutai poetry case. This is a great blow to Su Shi's political career, but the word shows an optimistic spirit in adversity. The first two sentences are about natural scenery. In early spring, bluegrass sprouts by the stream, and the path by the stream is clean and muddy, full of vitality. But it ended with the cuckoo whining in the rustling dusk rain. The sound of sub-rules reminds pedestrians that it is better to go home, which adds a bit of sadness to the scenery. However, at the turn of the pen, the altar no longer fell into the depression caused by Zigui crying, but cheered up. As the saying goes, "Flowers will bloom again, and people will never be young again." The passage of time, like running water flowing eastward, can't stay. But there are always accidents in the world. "The flowing water in front of the door can still flow westward" is not only a real scene, but also a hidden Buddhist allusion. Dongshui can still go back to the west, so why mourn for the boss in vain? It seems simple, but it is worth remembering. First of all, the volume of Ci Jie says: "Pogong has a high rhyme, so shallow language is also extraordinary." The whole poem is permeated with an upward attitude towards life. However, the last sub-regulation's pleading vaguely reflects the poet's situation and also shows the commendable attitude in the poem. Therefore, Chen Tingzhuo's Baiyuzhai thorn said, "The more melancholy, the more bold, the more sincere."

Su Shi in Huanxisha (3)

On February 24th, 2007, Yuanfeng went from Uncle Liu in Sizhou to Nanshan 1, with a drizzle and a slight chill. Light smoke clears the beach. It's getting longer and longer to enter Huaihai and Luo Qing No.2 Middle School. Snow foam milk flowers float in the afternoon light 3, Artemisia annua buds try spring plate 4. Human taste is pure happiness. Note 1. Sizhou, now Sixian County, Anhui Province. Uncle Liu, his life is unknown. Nanshan, the capital of Liangshan, is not far from Sizhou. 2. Luo Qing refers to Luo Jian, which is now the Luohe River in Anhui Province. It originated in Hefei, Anhui Province, and flows northward through Huaiyuan into the Huaihe River. Sizhou is on the north bank of Huaihe River. It is very long and has a lot of water. 3. Snow foam milk flower, foaming when frying tea. Ancient tea, cream color bright white, delicate foam. Su Shi's "Xijiang Moon" (Bellon's masterpiece this year): "The soup is full of white clouds, and the floating flowers are light and round." 4. Polygonum hydropiper: the bud of Polygonum hydropiper. Artemisia seedlings, lettuce seedlings. Spring Festival, a custom since the Tang Dynasty, is called Spring Festival at the beginning of spring, where spring cakes, lettuce and so on are served. Be given as a gift to relatives and friends. The writing day is not far from beginning of spring, so we should try it first. Appreciate this as a vagrant word. In the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084), Su Shi was transferred from Huangzhou to Ruzhou (now Linru, Henan). On the way to his post, he stopped in Sizhou. This word was written while playing with friends in Nanshan near Sizhou. The first part is about the scenery seen in Nanshan: the slightly cold weather is a deliberate "doing" of "drizzle and oblique wind". The weather is fine, and the willow on the beach seems to be "charming". When you enter Huaiqingluo in front of you, it seems that you are drifting away and seeing the vastness. Unintentional scenery, in the eyes of a willing heart, seems to be affectionate everywhere. The next movie is about lunch break and a tea picnic. Good milky white tea with fresh wild vegetables has a unique flavor. The theme of the whole poem finally falls on the word "Qing Huan", which shows the author's appreciation of the artistic conception of life. The whole poem is elegant in style, and you can feel the author's elegant and calm state of mind. It is because of this state of mind that you can taste the unique feeling of life.

Su Shi in Huanxisha (4)

The wind pressure is light, the clouds fly with the water, and the swallows compete for mud in the billiards hall. Shen Lang is too weak to bear the weight of clothes. There is no letter in the sand, and the time between bamboo forests is sad to hear the partridge. My deep feelings are only known by falling flowers. Appreciate that this is a Spring Festival carol. The first film is based on scenery and emotion, first real and then virtual; The next piece is the combination of reality and reality. The whole word is mixed with scenes, and the realm is wonderful. "The wind pressure is light and the clouds fly with the water, and the Yan Qing pool competes for mud." At first, the author outlined a vibrant spring painting with a simple pen. He didn't use strong colors or flowery words, but sketched the scenery such as wind, clouds, water, swallows and mud with the breath of early spring. On a sunny and round spring day, the author wandered inside and outside the billiard hall, only to see the gentle wind blowing on the earth, thin clouds flying behind the water, the weather in Chu Qing, and the new swallows whispering with mud. Facing this beautiful spring scene, the author went on to say, "Shen Lang is too ill to get dressed." In Shen Yue's classic, the author says that his waistline has been reduced and he has become thinner, and he is more vulnerable when the sun is shining and the air is fresh. In this way, happiness and sadness are in contrast, and their sadness is deeper. The three verbs of press, stick and fly make the first sentence form a series sentence, which shakes the whole picture. The second sentence is about the interaction between time and space, Chu youth, inside and outside the billiards hall. These two sentences are brightly colored. The third issue is about the author himself. Because of his extroversion, the whole picture suddenly turned from bright to gloomy. In this way, the aesthetic effect of ups and downs is produced, and the dynamic beauty of words is increased. "I don't listen to the letter from Hongyan on the sand, but I listen to the partridge in the bamboo." A book handed down by Hongyan is from Biography of Wu, in which poems and words are often used. Now even Hongyan doesn't send messages. The crowing of partridges always reminds the poet of the past days. "On the beach" and "in the bamboo forest" are the habitats of Hongyan and Partridge respectively, and they are also the scenery that the author may see when he looks up. When the author exiled Huangzhou, he wrote about the situation, "All the cold branches are picked up and refused to live, and the lonely sandbar is cold" ("Bu Operator lives in Dinghuiyuan, Huangzhou"), which is similar to this word. "This feeling is only known when the flowers fall!" Empathy turns the ignorant fallen petal into a bosom friend and knows the author's mood. This kind of feelings into the scene, so that the scene into one, particularly intriguing. The word "only" shows that people don't understand the author's mood except falling flowers; And fallen petal can understand the author's mood, precisely because of the fate of the author and fallen petal; But unfortunately, the fallen petal is speechless, even if it understands the author's mood, it is not comfort.