08 eighth grade winter vacation garden (Qingdao edition) answer

Answer to the eighth grade winter vacation in Qingdao in 2007

History:

Minshan Mountain is located in the south of Qinling Mountains. Why is there a landscape of "thousands of miles of snow"?

Minshan Mountain is 5588 meters above sea level. Because of the vertical distribution of the landscape, it is obvious that there is snow on the top floor.

Who is the reason why Dadu River in Jinsha River is rich in water resources because of its dangerous terrain?

Located near the dividing line between the first and second terrain in China, it has a large terrain drop and rich hydraulic resources.

As a Qingdao native, can you describe the geographical location of Qingdao? (Latitude and longitude and land and sea position)

Qingdao is located in the south of Shandong Peninsula, north latitude119 30'-121,35 35'-37 09', bordering the Yellow Sea in the southeast and land in the northwest.

Do you know where Qingdao Archives is? Please refer to a modern Qingdao file in Qingdao Archives.

Address: No.0/48, Yanji Road, Qingdao,

p56

Is it true or not?

1 differential element

Britain and France

3 Li Dazhao

4 Chen Duxiu

5 Gansu

6 preliminary formation

No.7 Guanda Street, Xing Ping

8 cases did not recover well.

9 Shanghai

10 Reform Movement of 1898

p6 1

1 Hebei

2 Inner Mongolia

3 Heilongjiang

4 Shanxi

5 Liaoning

6 Qinghai

P54)

1 Four wars of aggression against China in modern times

1840.6

Britain, England

Treaty of Nanjing

The Second Opium War (1856- 1860)

1856. 10

Sino-Japanese Wars

1894

Japan

Siege the international legation

Eight-Power Allied Forces

Boxer Protocol

2 Summary of the three major campaigns

1948.9

Northeast liberation army

Liberate the whole northeast.

`

the Huaihai Campaign

1948. 1 1

Liu Bocheng Deng Xiaoping Chen Yi Li Yu Tan Zhenlin

Lay the foundation for the liberation of Jiangnan provinces.

Beiping-Tianjin campaign

North China People's Liberation Army Northeast China People's Liberation Army

Luo Ronghuan, Lin Biao.

3 Overview of China's achievements in modern literature and art

Lu Xun

Diary of a madman

Qu Yuan

Zhao Shuli

Marriage/Farmers' Marriages in Shaihei

Ding ling

The?Foolish?Old?Man?Removes?the?Mountains

nie er

Yellow River Cantata

Crossword puzzle

1, UK

2. Guangzhou Humen Forest Zexu

The Opium War was feudal, semi-colonial and semi-feudal.

4. Hong Xiuquan Nanjing

5. Deng Shichang

I learned it from foreigners.

7. Kang Youwei's Liang Qichao Reform Movement

8. National civil rights and people's livelihood

9. New culture, democracy and science, new youth

10, May 4th Movement in Germany and Japan

1 1, Wu Sunzhang

No.5 Zunyi Road 12

13, Jinggangshan Jinggangshan

14, 9 18 193777

15, Peng, Li Zongren

16、30 1945 8 15

17, the central plains Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia marched into Dabie Mountain.

18、 1927 1949 22

19, Shi Jing University Auditorium 1905

20. Aihui Treaty, Beijing Treaty, Revised Treaty and Northwest Border Treaty.

one-to-one correspondence

1. Westernization Movement-Li Hongzhang

Reform Movement of 1898-Kang Youwei

Revolution of 1911-Sun Yat-sen

New Culture Movement-Chen Duxiu

2. Recover Xinjiang-Left Tang Zong

Put forward. " . "Slogan-zhangqian

He presided over the construction of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway-Zhan Tianyou.

"。 。" The invention of-Hou

3. 1894- Wu Jia

1898- Xinhai

190 1- Xin Chou

1911-the Reform Movement of 1898

Geography:

P60: Wang Zhihuan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in a poem, "Why should a strong flute complain about a willow?". Spring breeze is not enough. " However, Li Bai, who came back from the Western Regions, said, "The wind blows from thousands of miles away and hits the battlements of Yumenguan." Please combine what you have learned and find information to say: Are their views contradictory? Where is Yumenguan now? What wind does Li Bai's "Changfeng" mean? What wind does Wang Zhihuan's Spring Breeze refer to?

No contradiction

During the Western Han Dynasty, Yumenguan was located in Xiaofangcheng, northwest of Dunhuang City, and remains to this day.

In the Tang Dynasty, Yumenguan was in today's Anxi County.

Li Bai's "Changfeng" refers to the northwest wind (winter wind) and the "spring breeze" in Wang Zhihuan.

It refers to the southeast wind (summer monsoon), and the two are not contradictory.

P6 1: Only after the defeat of Wujiang River can we realize it (guess the name of China provincial administrative region).

Hebei Province

Underground cultural relics (guess the name of China provincial administrative region)

Inner Mongolia

Dark clouds turn into timely rain (guess the name of China provincial administrative region)

Heilongjiang province

Looking back, you can also see the sunset (guess the name of the provincial administrative region of China)

Shanxi

Distant blessing (guess the name of China provincial administrative region)

Liaoning province

Song Li (guessing the name of the provincial administrative region of China)

Qinghai

The correct rate is not responsible at all. ...

Math [fill in the blanks] [judge] [choose] 1.2 part

one

fill up a vacancy

1.

2. 10 negative cube 20/7 0.99-1.02 5 6

3. 120 degree 2cm 2cm

4. 14cm 12cm

5. 135 degrees 45 degrees

6. Square

7.(2)(4)

judge

Wrong, wrong, right, right.

Select CDDBD.

two

fill up a vacancy

1. 10/3 -3/ 10 10/3

2.0

3. 16/9

4.35 cm

5.5 cm

6.45

Step 7 be suitable for

judge

No, right, right, wrong.

choose

CBCAB

three

fill up a vacancy

1. 120 degrees, 60 degrees, 120 degrees, 60 degrees.

2. A (0,3 root 3) B (-3,0) C (3,0)

3.(0,-3) (0,3)

positive

5.6 7 1260 degrees

6. 14 16 1200 1200

7.82.4

judge

No matter how

choose

DCCDB

four

fill up a vacancy

1. Positive

2. 12cm 0.5kg y = 0.5x+ 12

3.4 -3/4 1 1.5 2 1/2

4. Root number 3 decreases

5.3/2

6.9

7.4 5

8.4 km/h 5 km/h

judge

No, no, no.

choose

CBCDA

Part of the answers to Qingdao's eighth grade winter vacation in 2007 ... [Mathematics] [English] [Politics]

English Cloze Reading Comprehension

English single choice

1-5 aaaaac 6- 10 ADCBB 1 1- 15 ADDCC 16-20 BDACA 2 1-25 BBCAD

26-30 DBBCB 3 1-35 BCBAB 36-40 CCBCA 4 1-45 AACAA 46-50 CCBAA

Blank filling

A:

ACBACDADCC

B:

BCACDBCCAA

reading comprehension

A:

CCBBB

B:

CBCBC

C:

FFTF

Part of the answers to Qingdao's eighth grade winter vacation in 2007 ... [Mathematics] [English] [Politics]

Political single choice, uncertain choice

Exploration theme 1

multiple-choice

BCD

Indefinite item selection

BCD BD

Theme 2

multiple-choice

abb

be of indefinite duration

AC ABCD AD CD BCD

Theme 3

multiple-choice

Daily Allowance (daily allowance)

be of indefinite duration

ABC BCD ABC

Theme 4

multiple-choice

BCAB

be of indefinite duration

ABCD ABC BD

Qingdao 2007 winter vacation garden [Chinese] 1-2 pages answer

1.

Go to court

Knowledge accumulation

DBCCADCDCD

Part of the answers to Qingdao's eighth grade winter vacation garden in 2007

P69 Qing Xin pao Hu China tea

1. Tea bears the traditional culture of China, and every generation of literati has a special liking for it. One of them loved tea all his life and was called "Cha Sheng" by later generations. Do you know who he is? Which dynasty did he live in? What are his professional classics about tea?

"Cha Sheng" is Lu Yu who lived in the Tang Dynasty. His professional classics are

2. The famous sayings about tea in history are not a list of victories, but one of them, "Seven Bowls of Tea Songs" left by Lu Tong, who was called "Ya Sheng" by later generations, is a masterpiece admired by people who have been good at tea in past dynasties. Please copy a well-known passage. (A bowl of broken loneliness ...)

A bowl of broken loneliness, two bowls of throat-moistening kisses,

Three bowls of heartbroken, only five thousand volumes of words.

Four bowls of sweat, life is not smooth, scattered to the pores.

Five bowls of bones and muscles are clear, and six bowls are immortal.

I can't eat seven bowls, but I feel the wind blowing under my arm.

Please refer to 1 2 ancient poems about tea and copy them below.

Fried tea

Tang Cheng Yanxiong

When the moon misses spring sleep, the tiger runs by the spring and thinks slowly.

Shu tea was crushed by a cloud monk, and three or four withered pine branches picked it up by themselves.

Beichawu

Tangguguang

The new tea has been baked, but the old shelf is worrying.

In the swirl, new smoke came out and shouted at the cold wood.

Click on tea

1 All kinds of teas are made through the steps of enzyme fixation, rolling and drying, but different teas have different production methods, such as temperature control, fermentation time, rolling and pressing technology, etc ..... and the brewed teas are different. There is also the difference in birth. Because of the different weather and soil, the basic quality of tea is also different.

2 West Lake Longjing Tea.

Its quality characteristics are: flat and beautiful appearance, green color, fragrant and mellow inside, soaked in a cup, green leaves, like water hibiscus, lifelike.

West Lake Longjing Tea is famous for its green color, strong fragrance, sweet taste and beautiful shape.

The excellent quality of Longjing tea is formed by fine processing technology. Picking 1 bud, 1 leaf and 1 two leaf buds as raw materials, then spreading, green frying, moisture regain, screening, steaming, screening and sorting (removing yellow tablets and tea powder), dust removal and warehousing.

The frying process of Longjing tea is very complicated. According to different fresh leaf raw materials and different frying stages, ten techniques of "shaking, patting, pressing, spreading, throwing, buckling, standing, grasping, pressing and grinding" are adopted respectively.

What are the common ways of asexual reproduction? What are the benefits of asexual reproduction?

There are grafting, cutting, layering and separation.

Benefits can accelerate reproduction, improve crop varieties and preserve the excellent characteristics of varieties.

Tea and health

1. Please write down that green tea can strengthen the body and prevent dental caries.

Tea tree is a plant that can enrich fluorine from soil. The fluorine content of old leaves is higher than that of young leaves. The caries prevention mechanism of tea tree is mainly because it is rich in fluorine. In addition, tea polyphenols in tea can kill lactic acid bacteria and their cariogenic bacteria. These fungi are pathogens that directly or indirectly cause tooth decay. The surface activity of saponin in tea enhances the bactericidal effect of fluoride and tea polyphenols. Therefore, the anti-caries effect of tea is mainly due to the comprehensive effect of these three compounds. Moreover, the research shows that the caries prevention effect of tea is far better than that of fluoride compound preparation. In addition, tea also has the functions of strengthening tooth resistance, eliminating residual protein in oral cavity and removing halitosis.

2, drinking will get drunk, but do you know that drinking tea will also get drunk? Please refer to the resources and write down the reasons for drinking tea.

Theophylline is a stimulant of the central nervous system. If the concentration is too high or too high, it is easy to get drunk: blood circulation is accelerated, and shortness of breath causes a series of adverse reactions. It causes electrolyte balance disorder in human body, and then makes the activity of enzymes in human body abnormal, leading to metabolic disorder.

Its intoxicating substances are caffeine and fluoride. After drinking several cups of strong tea, some people often have symptoms such as allergies, insomnia, headache, nausea, unstable standing, trembling hands and feet, and decreased efficiency in fine work. In fact, this is the role of excessive caffeine. People who drink tea seriously will have muscle trembling, heart rate disorder, and even convulsions and convulsions. This is a dangerous signal from the central nervous system and should be sent to the hospital for emergency treatment immediately. Tea contains more fluorine, and excessive accumulation of fluorine in human body will cause chronic poisoning. The main symptoms are discoloration and defect of teeth, pain of spine bones and joints of limbs, general weakness, severe limb dysfunction, deformation of bones and joints, and even paralysis.

5. Tea has been one of the "seven things to open the door" in China since ancient times. What are the other six things?

Fuel, rice, cooking oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea-the main daily necessities.

6. In addition to "seven things to open the door", China also has "seven things to be a scholar". Do you know what they are?

Qin, Qi, Painting, Calligraphy, Poetry and Qufu

Chinese [Fill in the blanks] [Read] [Select] 1.2 Part

Let's forget the basics.

In order to study and succeed, you must study hard and lay a solid foundation.

1 exceed, surpass; Even if; Small and huge; break

2. treat small things as big things, and treat small things as big things.

Ten days later, the lice are getting bigger and bigger. Three years later, lice were as big as wheels.

You should learn everything step by step. Only by practicing basic skills can we succeed. Success comes from persistence, perseverance and solid basic skills.

Bend the chimney and remove the fuel to prevent possible fire.

1. Visit; Bending; Soon; all

The purpose of changing the chimney into an arc is to keep the firewood away from the chimney, otherwise there will be a fire.

The rest of the people arranged their seats in order of priority, but the person who finished the chimney was not invited.

3. "Suddenly, far from accumulating wages."

"Hey, I don't think so."

Don't accept other people's suggestions, but listen to them with an open mind.

4. Take preventive measures for possible accidents.

To eliminate the causes of accidents, we should be good at listening to other people's opinions, take precautions, correct mistakes when we know them, and repay kindness with kindness.

Filial piety is priceless.

1. Sewer irrigation

2. Letters from home

Filial piety is priceless. We should be filial to our parents when they are alive.

The author disagrees and thinks that he is a selfish student. Because of his poor family, his mother had to sell blood for him to go to college. He only considered his own personal interests, not his family situation. Even with a high degree, he can't be a person who contributes to society.

5. "change an old man ... travel alone."

6. In the world, some things can be remedied if we know how to be filial to our parents. However, when we know how to be filial to our parents, it is possible that our parents have passed away. At that time, we couldn't make up for the unfinished filial piety anyway, leaving only endless regrets.

7. Paragraph 8. Because filial piety is priceless and cannot be measured by specific values.

8. I think filial piety is priceless. As a middle school student, we don't have the financial strength to let our parents live a better life at present, but we can communicate with our parents more to relieve their pressure.

The Classical Gardens of Suzhou

1. Layout coordination sets off the hierarchy.

2. "Be sure to make visitors ... perfect pictures." The layout of pavilions; The cooperation between rockery and pond; Against the flowers and trees; Close-up level; Every corner; Doors and windows; Color painting

3. Art, technology and art refer to activities that are original and give people a beautiful feeling and cannot be copied; Technology is to have a fixed program technology, which gives people practical results and can be copied.

4. Three-level total score

"Jue" is an extreme meaning, which means wide range, measured speech and accurate language.

6.7 Interpretation method. For example; Examples; Used for comparison; Classification; Imitate appearance; Citation; Make an interpretation.

She lay watching two loving stars meet in the sky.

1. "Lying and Watching Morning Glory and Weaving Stars" quotes poems, which makes the article poetic and unique and stimulates readers' interest in reading.

2. Point to the theme, lead to the following, and make the article poetic.

3. Altair is located in the middle of three straight stars on the east side of the Milky Way. 16 light years.

4. Ask questions to stimulate readers' interest in reading.

Compared with nature, human life is insignificant, but it is great for human beings to explore, discover and analyze the laws of nature with their own wisdom.

6. If you write casually, it's up to you to play freely.

winter

1. Three dads cooked white water tofu for us; "I" and Mr. S and Mr. P are sitting in a boat in the West Lake. "I" and my family spent the winter in Taizhou, and my wife and children smiled naively.

2. Beautiful, warm, happy, natural, simple and full of memories.

3. Yang can accurately and vividly write the appearance of tofu in boiling water, which is full of movement.

It represents the deep memory of childhood and the warmth of family. Make sentence patterns neat and enhance emotions.

5. The author selects three fragments, which are about fatherly love, friendship and love. Around the theme, the selection of materials reveals not only the beauty of family ties, but also the length of friendship.

Western culture and western development

1. vast territory; A long history; Rich and colorful cultural resources.

2. An important birthplace of Chinese civilization; The important birthplace of China revolution; China's ethnic minorities and the essence of their culture.

3. Exquisite and beautiful, unique and unparalleled.

4. Historical process and development. (belonging to pure Mongolia)

The West is the source of China civilization.

6. accurate. It can be reflected from the words "a lot" and "almost".

7.8. You can't fight any more. Let yourself fight.

I hope it helps you.

Qingdao 2007 Winter Holiday Garden [Biology]

1, DuPont scientists' research is to use animal genes as a "production workshop" to produce some substances needed by human beings, which is a bioreactor.

2. This kind of reactor is the "breast bioreactor", that is, by modifying the goat's genetic genes, scientists can make its breast produce and secrete spider silk protein, which scientists need.

3. From the perspective of ecological law, will this emerging technology have adverse effects? It is suggested to collect information about transgenic technology and its application for research and analysis. )

Biology is the result of long-term evolution, and in the existing ecosystem, species should be harmonious; Transgenic technology may upset the original balance.

p83

1. The organism that causes tinea is fungi.

Fungi are harmful to animals and plants.

2. Heterotrophication

3. Method of preventing tinea: Pay attention to personal hygiene and public hygiene, and do not need the equipment of people suffering from tinea. Once tinea is found, it should be cured in time.

p84

Concave mirror can gather light.

(2) See Lou Min's every move clearly.

(3) The glass curtain wall of concave building will gather light, which will increase the local temperature and cause fire hazards.

(4) Replace the glass curtain wall of high-rise building with ground glass or ordinary wall.

2.( 1) Learning behavior is the behavior obtained from life experience and learning on the basis of genetic factors. Features: It was the best when I was a child. As I grow older, my learning ability becomes weak, which is strongly influenced by the day after tomorrow.

(2) People's learning ability is not unlimited. It is found that people's learning ability is the strongest in infancy, especially in the first few years of life. After this period, their learning ability declines.

(3) Wolf children are divorced from society in infancy, that is, in the early stage of learning languages and other necessary human abilities, so they miss the best period of learning and it is difficult to learn again in the future.

We should learn more knowledge when we are young, so as not to regret it when we grow up.

p86

1. Bone

2. Bones conduct air and spread air.

3. Auditory nerve of tympanic membrane and ossicle

4. Wear earplugs to listen to music for a short time.

It doesn't take long in a noisy environment.

Don't listen to loud sounds.

5. At the sound source, at the human ear during the propagation process.

P74

(2) frog muscle battery

Visible film camera

Infrared technology of Plutella xylostella

Ultra-long wave lightning phenomenon

Frog eye target tracking system

Anti-jamming system for insect compound eye

Insect antenna

Super-paramagnetic navigation ultra-long waves of bees

(1) What are the ways of vegetative propagation? What are the benefits of asexual reproduction?

Cutting, grafting, layering and tissue culture. The cultivated new plants can keep the excellent characters of the mother plant, avoid degeneration, and enter the fruiting period earlier. The cultivation technology is simple and easy for the masses to master, which can breed improved seedlings faster, speed up the breeding of improved varieties and meet the requirements of production development.