Song dynasty farewell poems to friends

1. The poem for seeing a friend off is 1, so an old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in March and went down to Yangzhou with fireworks. My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. From the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's Yellow Crane Tower bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: My old friend waved to me frequently, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and went on a long trip to Yangzhou on this bright March spring day. The lonely sail shadow of my friend faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing a line of the Yangtze River, heading for the distant sky.

2, the line is heavy, out of life. Since then, you and I have traveled thousands of miles, I am in heaven, and you are in heaven. The road is so dangerous and far away, when I meet you, can I know when? North Malaysia is still attached to the north wind, south birds fly north, and nest in the south branch. The longer they are apart, the wider they become and the thinner they become. -From the Han Dynasty: Anonymous Travel and Re-travel

Interpretation of the vernacular: You have been walking and walking, thus separating you from me. From then on, you and I are thousands of miles apart, I am at the end of the day, and you are at the end of the day. The road is so difficult and so far. Do you know when it is time to meet? North Manan is still connected to the north wind, and southern birds fly north to nest in the south branch. The longer we are apart from each other, the wider our clothes are and the thinner we are.

3. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. -From the Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei's Song of Sending Yuan Er An/Cheng Wei.

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: The light rain in the early morning moistened the dust on the acropolis, and the willow branches and leaves in Guan Yi Qingtang Washe were fresh and tender. Sincerely advise friends to have another glass of wine. It's hard to meet old relatives when you go west from Yangguan.

Li Bai was about to go by boat when he suddenly heard singing on the shore. Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. -From the Tang Dynasty: Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun"

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: I was getting on the boat when I heard melodious singing from the shore. Look at Taohuatan. Even though thousands of feet is deep, how can I be as grateful as Wang Lun?

5, chilling, the pavilion was late, and the shower began to rest. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. -From the Song Dynasty: Liu Yong's "Yulin Chills"

Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: cicadas after autumn are so sad and urgent. Facing the pavilion, it was at night and a sudden rain had just stopped. Outside Kyoto, farewell dinner, but no mood to drink. When I was reluctant to go, the people on board had already urged me to start. Holding hands, looking at each other, my eyes were full of tears, and I couldn't speak until the end, and I couldn't say a thousand words in my throat.

2. Cultural background of farewell poems 1. Confucian ethics: five ethics: father and son, monarch and minister, husband and wife, brother and friend 2. The historical background of writing poems: "Time passed long before I met her, but since we separated, the time has become longer." Poems are mostly used to leave friends and friends, and words are mostly used to bid farewell to men and women in the second quarter. Section III Farewell Poems before Tang Dynasty. Tang's farewell poem "Farewell to Du Fu's appointment to Shu Zhong" The Sanqin partition wall, separated by a layer of fog, merged the five rivers into one river. We two officials reluctantly broke up. However, China has our friendship, and the sky is our neighbor. Why do you wander at the fork in the road, and the children * * * are stained with towels? Note: Du Shaofu, a friend of Wang Bo, is another name. Life is unknown. Zhou Shu is a work called Biography of Books. Chengque refers to the capital Chang 'an. Sanqin: In Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province today, it was Qin in ancient times. After Qin was destroyed, Xiang Yu once divided Qin into harmony and competition. Shetou Tianjin, Jiangnan Tianjin. Neighbor: Nearby. Cao Zhi's Wang Biao for a White Horse: "My husband is a neighbor of Wan Li." Here, it means to use. Brief analysis: This is Wang Bo's excellent farewell poem, which is quite different from ordinary farewell poems and has a spirit of hard struggle. The fifth and sixth sentences in the poem sublimate friendship to a higher aesthetic level. The whole poem is restrained. This poem meets the requirements of the five laws, but it is different from the later standard five laws in antithesis, that is, the first couplet is antithetical and the second couplet is scattered. This shows that the metrical poems in the early Tang Dynasty have not yet been finalized. About the author: (649-676), a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi), is as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu and Liu. Show positive and enterprising spirit and depressed grief and indignation. There are "Wang Zian Collection" and "Sending Two Envoys to Anxi". It is drizzling in the morning in Weicheng, Wang Weiwei, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. I advise you to drink more wine and go out to Yangguan for no reason. Note: The poem is called Weicheng Qu. Weicheng: It is in the northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province, which is the ancient city of Xianyang in the Qin Dynasty. It is raining. It has been the main road to the northwest frontier since ancient times. Brief analysis: this poem is concise in language and vivid in image, which shows the feeling that everyone feels reluctant to say goodbye. In the Tang Dynasty, it was written as "Three Stories of Yangguan", which spread through the ages. "Lotus Inn and Xin Qiji Farewell" entered the Prince of Wu Changling on a cold rainy night and watched Chushan. Friends and relatives in Luoyang ask each other. A piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. Note: Furong Building: According to Tongzhi, "Furong Building is located in the northwest corner of Zhenjiang City" was built by Wang Gong, the secretariat of Jinrun Prefecture, so it is located in Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. In the Qing Dynasty, the Furong Building was also built in Wang Changling's exiled Dilongbiao (now Qianyang County, Hunan Province). A passage of Bing Xin's sentence was written in Bao Zhao's White-headed Poem. Wang Changling (698-756) was from Chang 'an, Jingzhao. His poems are good at seven unique skills, and they are called "seven unique skills". He can express rich feelings in refined language, which is profound and meaningful. His frontier poems are famous. There are "Wang Changling Collection" and "To Wang Lun". Li Bai can take a boat and suddenly wants to go. Not as good as Wang Lun's feelings. "Yellow Crane Tower Meng Haoran Farewell on the Way to Yangzhou" Li Bai's old friend went out of the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and [1] fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. [2] Sailing alone, the sky is blue, [3] Only the Yangtze River is flowing. [4] Note: Go, go. Guangling: Yangzhou. The Yellow Crane Tower sent Meng Haoran to Guangzhou. Travel from west to east. The author said goodbye to his old friend at the Yellow Crane Tower. [2] Fireworks: gorgeous spring. Next: downstream. Moral: In the bright spring of March, an old friend went down to Yangzhou by boat. [3] solitary sail: single boat. Blue sky: A clear sky. Do: Go, disappear ... From a distance, it seems to disappear in the clear sky. [4] Only. Horizon: the horizon. Meaning: I only see the mighty Yangtze River water rolling towards the horizon. Brief analysis: This farewell poem was written around the 20th year of Kaiyuan (732). The poet's description of the scenery and his words are extraordinary and amazing! The third and fourth sentences are not only about scenery, but also about feelings. The shadows of the solitary sails have all disappeared, and only thoughts flow like the Yangtze River in in my heart forever. Bai Xuege bid farewell to Wu Guilu, secretary of Tian, and the north wind rolled white grass, and eight In the snow crossed Tatar Day, like a spring breeze coming at night, blowing away ten thousand pears. [1] It entered the pearl shutter, and it wetted the silk curtain. A fur coat felt cold and a cotton pad was thin. The general's horn bow is uncontrollable, and all his armor is cold. The sea is dry and the ice is cold. Wuyun: Wan Li Ning, but we drank to our guest who came home from the camp, and played the savage pipa, guitar and harp for him until dusk. When the snow crushed our tent, our frozen red flag could not fly in the wind. We watched him cross the Lunta Gate to the east and enter the snowdrift of Tianding Road, and then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving a horse in the snow. Note: [1] This sentence is a metaphor. Pears are like snow. Brief analysis: This is a farewell poem written by the author in the winter of the 13th year of Tianbao (754). It is snowing in the camp. This is a very special environment. The poet's strange metaphor, rich imagination and multi-level description of the real scene make people feel cold and full of spring. They were sent to nowhere, and the scene of horseshoe prints on the snow was deeply engraved in the reader's mind. About the author: Cen Can (7 15-770) was born in Nanyang (now Henan). Tianbao Jinshi, Zeng. The momentum is heroic, the words are generous, and the language changes freely. There are poems by Cen Jiazhou. In the fourth quarter, the farewell words of Song people are Yu Linling [1]. Liu Yong was sad, the pavilion was late, and the shower began to rest. [2] Nothing is in the mood, [3] nostalgia, [4] Lanzhou urges. [5] What's more, it is as cold as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Yang Liuan, where did you wake up from drinking tonight, in the evening breeze and the waning moon? After many years, [9] should be a good time and a good scene in name only. Even if there are thousands of customs, who can you tell? [10] Note: [1] This song was originally composed by the Tang Dynasty. According to legend, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty avoided the Anshi Rebellion and entered Shu.

3. Song farewell poem "Farewell"

Year: Song Author: Su Shi

The spring water on the duck's head is as thick as dye, and the peach blossoms on the water make spring noodles.

The old man walked the guests to the water, and the sand was lined with horseshoes with black hats.

Angtou asked when the guest would return, and the guest said that the autumn wind and leaves flew.

Ma Luyang laughed and made an appointment with Xie Hui at the hillside.

Farewell, my friend Chen

Richie

In the fourth month, the south wind blew the yellow barley plain, and the jujube flowers did not fall, but the shadow was long.

The green peaks we left at dawn can still be seen at night. Go out and miss your hometown.

Chen, my friend, you have always been a great good man with your dragon beard, tiger eyebrows and your big forehead.

You hide thousands of books in your arms. You hold your head high and never bow your head.

Bought us wine at the east gate, made a wish, and took things as light as a feather.

You lie flat, drunk and forget the white sun, but you open your eyes from time to time and stare at the high lonely clouds.

The tide of the lonely river joined the dark sky and the ferryman boarded his boat. It's getting late and we can't sail.

People from Zheng can't go home, and people from Luoyang sigh with disappointment.

I heard about many friends around your woodland residence, and you were fired yesterday. Are they your friends today? .

Xie Ting said goodbye.

Xu hun

Brother misinterpreted the boat trip 2, and the red leaves and green hills galloped.

When dusk fell, I woke up, only to know that everyone had left. At this time, it began to rain again, and I was the only one who left the west wing.

Send someone back to the east.

Wen tingjun

The old fortress is covered with yellow leaves, and you insist on giving up this place where you once lived.

There is a strong wind blowing at Hanyang Ferry No.3, and the peak of Yingmen No.4 sunrise lamp is reached.

When your boat sails to the end of the sky, who will stay in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River for me? 5.

I ask you again and again, when will we meet again and have a drink to comfort your face.

leave

Lu guimeng

A husband won't cry or leave the room.

Zhang Jian toasted 1, ashamed to be a wanderer.

When a poisonous snake bites, a strong man unties his wrist.

Aim to be famous, 4. How sighing it is to leave.

Endless desire

Limbu

Wu, Yue 1. The green hills on both sides of the strait greet each other, but I don't know how to leave. You are full of tears, I am full of tears, my heart is not tied, and the river is flat.

Tasha shop

Yan Shu

Zuxi left a song 1, and the pavilion was a farewell banquet. The powder has been separated from face 2. People who live in the forest hiss 3, pedestrians go to the waves and turn 4. The soul of the painting pavilion disappears, the tall building is broken, and the sunset only sends waves far away. Endlessness is sorrow, and the whole world is thinking about it.

Tasha shop

Ouyang Xiu

Waiting for the museum, Mei can't 1, Xiqiao Liuxi. The grass is fragrant and the wind is warm and swaying II. Sadness is getting farther and farther away, and the distance is as soft as spring water, tears for you. The height of the building is not near the dangerous fence. There is Chunshan 6 in Pingwei, and pedestrians are even outside Chunshan.

Bu operator

Send Bao Haoran to East Zhejiang 1

Wangguan

Water is eye-catching, and mountains are eyebrows. Where are you going? Eyebrows and eyes are 4. Take the spring water and send you back. If you go to the south, you can catch up with spring, and you must keep the scenery of spring.

Jingkou and Guazhou are just separated by a water, and Zhongshan has only a few heavy green mountains.

Jiang Nanan spring breeze is green, when will the bright moon shine on me?

Wang Anshi Cinnamomum cassia twig

It's late autumn, and it's still early in this ancient country.

Thousands of miles of rivers are like practice, and Qingfeng is like a cluster.

Sail back to the sunset, the west wind is at the back, and the wine flag is inclined.

The colorful boat is cloudy, and the Milky Way heron rises, which is difficult to draw.

Miss the bustling competition in the past, sigh outside the door, and worry and hate constantly.

Throughout the ages, share weal and woe.

The past of the Six Dynasties is like running water, cold smoke fades and grass turns green.

Today, business women still sing from time to time, leaving a legacy in the backyard.

4. Wang Wei's poem "Farewell to Friends" in Tang Dynasty1;

Please have a drink with your horse and ask your friend where you are going.

You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life.

Just left, I want to ask again, look at the white clouds floating.

Interpretation: Please dismount and have a drink. Dare you ask your friend where you are going? You said that because you were not satisfied with your life, you went back to your hometown and lived in seclusion near Zhong Nanshan. Let's go. Why should I ask again? Look at the endless floating white clouds.

2. Wang Wei's Farewell/Farewell in the Mountain in the Tang Dynasty;

Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset.

Spring grass will grow green next year, my friend, will you come back?

Interpretation: Seeing friends off in the mountains, the sunset closes Chai Men. When the spring grass turns green again next year, my friend, can you give it back to me?

3, the tang dynasty li bai "seeing friends off":

Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.

Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.

Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.

With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.

Commentary: Castle Peak straddles the north of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city. Here we say goodbye to each other, and you are like a lonely tent floating in the wind, traveling thousands of miles. Floating clouds are as erratic as wanderers, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgia. He waved goodbye frequently and left, and the horse hissed to say goodbye.

4. Li Bai bid farewell to his friends at Jingmen Ferry in the Tang Dynasty:

Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners.

At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.

The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces.

The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.

Commentary: I crossed the river by boat to Jingmen, far away, and visited the territory of Chu State during the Warring States Period. With the emergence of low-level vilen land, mountains gradually disappear, and rivers flow in the endless vilen. The moon on the river flies from the sky like a mirror, and the clouds form a mirage outside the city. I still cherish the water from my hometown and the boat that came to see me off in the east not far away.

5. Dondero sent people to Yishui/farewell Yishui;

In this place, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and the strong man was sad and sorrowful.

No one was there at that time, and the water is still cold today.

Interpretation: Here, Jing Ke bid farewell to Yan Taizi Dan, and the strong man was indignant. At that time, everyone was gone, and today's Xiao is still so cold.