Classical Chinese Translation in Zhong Ping, Xu Heng

Classical Chinese Translation in Zhong Ping, Xu Heng

1. Xu Heng, a teenager with a different translation, Xu Heng, a native of Hanoi, Huaizhou, has been farming for generations.

I have a distinctive temperament since I was a child. At the age of seven, the teacher gave the students a chapter to analyze sentences. Xu Heng asked his teacher, "What is the purpose of reading?" The teacher said, "for the first place in the imperial examination!" " "Xu Heng said," is that right? " The teacher was greatly surprised. Every time he is taught to read, he asks the main idea of the book.

After a long time, the teacher said to his parents, "This child is very clever and will surpass ordinary people one day. I am not fit to be his teacher. " So leave away, Xu Heng's parents tried to retain but failed to retain.

All three teachers have changed to this. When he grew up, Xu Heng was a voracious reader, but at that time, the world was in chaos, his family was poor and there were no books.

Later, he fled to Culai Mountain and began to get Wang Fuzhi's explanation of Yi. At that time, he was at war. Xu Heng thought at night, read aloud during the day, experienced it personally and practiced hard. Everything he says and behaves should be inferred before being implemented.

I once passed by Heyang on a hot summer day, and I was very thirsty. There is a pear tree by the roadside, and everyone is scrambling to pick pears to eat. Xu Heng was the only one sitting under the tree, looking calm. Someone asked him why he didn't pick pears to eat, and he replied, "You can't eat pears unless you own them."

The humanitarian said, "The world is in chaos, and this tree has no owner." Xu Heng replied, "The pear tree has no owner. Is there no master in my heart? " (After) Xu Heng requested to return to his hometown in Huaizhou due to illness.

In the eighteenth year (Zhiyuan), Xu Heng was seriously ill. He died soon at the age of 73.

People in Huaizhou, rich and poor, old and young, cried and worshipped Xu Hengling. Scholars from all over the world gathered together to hear the news of Xu Heng's death, and could not help but burst into tears.

Some people traveled thousands of miles to Xu Heng's grave to cry and worship. Xu Heng, a native of Hanoi, is the first farmer in the world.

Children are heterogeneous. When they entered school at the age of seven, the school gave them some chapters and asked their teacher, "What is reading?" The teacher said, "Take Cody!" Say, "That's it?" Normal university is very strange. Every time you give a book, you can ask its meaning.

After a long time, the teacher said to his parents, "My son is very clever and open-minded, and he will be great in the future." I am not his teacher. " When I resigned, my parents were very strong and didn't stop me.

If so, you are the third division. A little longer, hungrily addicted to learning, but troubled by the secular, poor without books.

Since I fled to Culai Mountain, Wang Fuzhi, author of Yi, said. When the war is in turmoil, I think about it at night and recite it at day, but I will do what I say and do.

Having tasted the summer heat and crossed the river, I was very thirsty. There are pears on the road, and everyone wants to spit them out, so I sit under the tree calmly. Or ask it and say, "You can't take it without it."

People say, "The world is in chaos, and there is no owner here." Yue: "Pears have no owners, but hearts have no owners?" Please get pregnant with illness.

Eighteen years, the disease changed. He was 73 years old.

Pregnant people, regardless of rank or seniority, are crying at the door. After hearing the obituary, all four scholars gathered together and cried.

There are also people crying under the tomb of a thousand miles. This paper is a brief introduction to The Expansion of Yuan History written by Song Lian in Ming Dynasty: The chronicle of Yuan history is the most detailed, with 14 volumes, accounting for one third of the length of this chronicle; Followed by "Shun Di Ji", there are as many as ten volumes.

This is because Yuan Shizu and Yuan Shundi have been in office for more than 30 years, and the original historical materials are rich, so they are described in more detail. This reflects the spirit of seeking truth from facts in the compilation of Yuan history, that is, compiling more materials and less materials.

Records of the History of the Yuan Dynasty recorded the laws and regulations of the Yuan Dynasty in detail, and preserved a large number of precious historical materials. Among them, astronomical, local and Hequ historical materials are the most precious.

Tian Wenzhi absorbed the research results of Guo Shoujing, an outstanding scientist in Yuan Dynasty. Li Zhi was compiled according to Li Xi's Li Yi and Guo Shoujing's Jing Jing.

Geographical records are based on the unified records of Dayuan, while river records are compiled according to books such as Shipping Ji Yuan and River Defense General Theory. Nowadays, books such as Da Tong Yuan Zhi have been lost, and the contents of these books have been preserved in the History of Yuan Dynasty, and the historical materials are even more valuable.

There are fourteen biographies of the History of Yuan Dynasty, most of which follow the history books of the previous generation, and only the biography of Shi Lao is an innovation of the History of Yuan Dynasty. Shi Lao is a biographical record of religion, from which we can understand the position and development of religion in Yuan Dynasty.

Confucianism, Lienv, Filial Piety, Loyalty and Righteousness are the four biographies with the most characters, which shows that the feudal ideological rule has been gradually strengthened since the Song Dynasty. Another feature of Biography of the History of the Yuan Dynasty is that all the events described are recorded in detail by year, month and day, which further increases the reference value.

Writing background: Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, attached great importance to compiling history. When he ascended the throne, that is, the year when the Yuan Dynasty returned to the Mongolian Plateau, 1368, he wrote a letter compiling the history of the Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Bing Yin (the first day) officially started compiling in Tianjie Temple in Nanjing (now Chaotian Palace East in Nanjing), with Li Shanchang as the supervisor, Song Lian as the president, and sixteen people, such as Wang Kekuan, Hu Han and others, who lived in seclusion in the mountains, were recruited to participate in compiling.

Song Lian, a famous writer in the early Ming Dynasty, was the main person in charge. This compilation took only 188 days and ended in Gui You on August 11th. Later, except for Yuan Shundi, it was compiled into 37 volumes, 53 volumes of chronicles, 6 volumes of tables, 63 volumes of biographies and 159 volumes.

This revision of history is based on the Records of the 13th Dynasty of the Yuan Dynasty and the Revision of the History of Laws and Regulations of the Yuan Dynasty, Shi Jing Grand Ceremony, which was seized by General Xu Da from the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Because the compilation time was too hasty, the book could not be completed due to the lack of information about Shun Di's period, so Ouyang You and others were sent to all parts of the country to collect information about Shun Di's period.

Yu Hongwu reopened the History Museum on February 6, 2003, and still appointed Song Lian and Wang Yi as presidents, leading Zhao Biao, You Zhu, Beiqiong and others 15 to continue compiling. After 65,438+043 days, I wrote a book in early July, adding 65,438+00 volumes of Shun Di Ji and adding Five Elements and Northern Qiong after Yuan Dynasty. Then put the two books together, and according to biographies, records, tables and biographies, * * * became 2 10 volume, which is the current volume.

The two edits only lasted 33 1 day.

2. Xu Heng studied China's ancient poem Zhong Ping in Xu Heng, and was called Mr. Lu Zhai by scholars. Born in the third day of April in the first year of Jin Shaowei's Da 'an (Jiading, Song Ningzong, two years, four years), he died on the third day of March in the eighteenth year of Yuan Dynasty, in the fourth year of the lunar calendar. Born in Hanoi, Huaizhou, Li Feng (now Li fengcun, zhongzhan district, Jiaozuo City, Henan Province) was named Wei. He was an outstanding "astronomer thinker, educator and jurist" in China in the 3rd century.

(1) According to historical records such as History of the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Jiashu, Xu Genealogy, A Brief Introduction to Famous Officials in the Yuan Dynasty, Wen Yuanlei, Historical Records of the Mongols, Ci Yuan, Ci Hai, Historical Records of China Names, and Dictionary of Historical Figures, Xu Heng became an adult.

(2) The Neo-Confucianism he talked about with Yao Shu and Dou Mo took Tao as his own responsibility.

(3); When Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu was a prince, Jingzhao promoted his studies and went to Daxing School in Guanzhong. After sai-jo acceded to the throne, the provincial Senate, secretariat of Zuo Cheng, Liu, etc. "establish a courtier."

(4) "official system".

(5) Planning the scale of the founding of the People's Republic of China, saying that the founding of the People's Republic of China "must be in Chinese".

(6) "resolute and unyielding."

(7) The Yuan Dynasty was called "Wei Zhi"; He founded and presided over Chinese studies in the early Yuan Dynasty, served as a bachelor in Jixian County and offered a drink to imperial academy, trained talents and taught well. Many disciples such as Yao Sui and Ye Shang made great achievements in Chinese studies. It had a great influence on the cultural exchange between Han and Mongolia, the spread of Neo-Confucianism between Cheng and Zhu, and the integration of Zhu and Lu. Leaders of imperial academy, Wang Xun, Guo Shoujing, Yang Gongyi, etc. Changed the calendar, "wrote the chronicle of service".

(8) Standard Table of New Instrument Images.

(9) Moral sentiment is noble, leaving "pear without owner, my heart without owner".

(10) The value standard and moral belief of pear without owner beside esophagus; He is strict in running the family, teaching his children well, and learning well for his children and grandchildren. Xu Shijing, the fourth son, lived in three places successively, which made Yuan Renzong's imperial examination system and Taiding period, where natural disasters frequently occurred, present a peaceful and prosperous time and made outstanding achievements. Xu Heng is the author of Lu Zhai Ji, Lu Zhai Xin Fa, Li Shiji Jing, Reading Private Words and so on. Later, it was revised and edited many times by later generations, and it was renamed as Lu Zhai's suicide note, Lu Zhai's complete works, Xu's suicide note and so on. And included in Siku Quanshu. Xu Heng has profound attainments and outstanding achievements in thought, education, calendar, philosophy, politics, literature, medicine, history, economy, mathematics and folk customs. He was an encyclopedic master of Confucianism and scholarship in the Yuan Dynasty, with "Confucian gentleman" as the first priority, and respected Xu Heng exclusively in ancient and modern times.

3. Xu Heng, a Chinese character, is translated from different languages. Xu Heng, a native of Huaizhou, Hanoi, Zhong Ping, has been farming for generations.

I have a distinctive temperament since I was a child. At the age of seven, the teacher gave the students a chapter to analyze sentences. Xu Heng asked his teacher, "What is the purpose of reading?" The teacher said, "for the first place in the imperial examination!" " "Xu Heng said," is that right? " The teacher was greatly surprised. Every time he is taught to read, he asks the main idea of the book.

After a long time, the teacher said to his parents, "This child is very clever and will surpass ordinary people one day. I am not fit to be his teacher. " So leave away, Xu Heng's parents tried to retain but failed to retain.

All three teachers have changed to this. When he grew up, Xu Heng was hungry for reading, but at that time, the world was in chaos, his family was poor and there were no books.

Later, he fled to Culai Mountain and began to get Wang Fuzhi's explanation of Yi. At that time, he was at war. Xu Heng thought at night, read aloud during the day, experienced it personally and practiced hard. Everything he says and behaves should be inferred before being implemented.

I once passed by Heyang on a hot summer day, and I was very thirsty. There is a pear tree by the roadside, and everyone is scrambling to pick pears to eat. Xu Heng was the only one sitting under the tree, looking calm. Someone asked him why he didn't pick pears to eat, and he replied, "You can't eat pears unless you own them."

The humanitarian said, "The world is in chaos, and this tree has no owner." Xu Heng replied, "The pear tree has no owner. Is there no master in my heart? " (After) Xu Heng requested to return to his hometown in Huaizhou due to illness.

In the eighteenth year (Zhiyuan), Xu Heng was seriously ill. He died soon at the age of 73.

People in Huaizhou, rich and poor, old and young, cried and worshipped Xu Hengling. Scholars from all over the world gathered together to hear the news of Xu Heng's death, and could not help but burst into tears.

Some people traveled thousands of miles to Xu Heng's grave to cry and worship. Original text: Xu Heng, a native of Hanoi, is a farmer.

Children are heterogeneous. When they entered school at the age of seven, the school gave them some chapters and asked their teacher, "What is reading?" The teacher said, "Take Cody!" Say, "That's it?" Normal university is very strange. Every time you give a book, you can ask its meaning.

After a long time, the teacher said to his parents, "My son is very clever and open-minded, and he will be great in the future." I am not his teacher. " When I resigned, my parents were very strong and didn't stop me.

If so, you are the third division. A little longer, hungrily addicted to learning, but troubled by the secular, poor without books.

Since I fled to Culai Mountain, Wang Fuzhi, author of Yi, said. When the war is in turmoil, I think about it at night and recite it at day, but I will do what I say and do.

Having tasted the summer heat and crossed the river, I was very thirsty. There are pears on the road, and everyone wants to spit them out, so I sit under the tree calmly. Or ask it and say, "You can't take it without it."

People say, "The world is in chaos, and there is no owner here." Yue: "Pears have no owners, but hearts have no owners?" Please get pregnant with illness.

Eighteen years, the disease changed. He was 73 years old.

Pregnant people, regardless of rank or seniority, are crying at the door. After hearing the obituary, all four scholars gathered together and cried.

There are also people crying under the tomb of a thousand miles. This paper is a brief introduction to The Expansion of Yuan History written by Song Lian in Ming Dynasty: The chronicle of Yuan history is the most detailed, with 14 volumes, accounting for one third of the length of this chronicle; Followed by "Shun Di Ji", there are as many as ten volumes.

This is because Yuan Shizu and Yuan Shundi have been in office for more than 30 years, and the original historical materials are rich, so they are described in more detail. This reflects the spirit of seeking truth from facts in the compilation of Yuan history, that is, compiling more materials and less materials.

Records of the History of the Yuan Dynasty recorded the laws and regulations of the Yuan Dynasty in detail, and preserved a large number of precious historical materials. Among them, astronomical, local and Hequ historical materials are the most precious.

Tian Wenzhi absorbed the research results of Guo Shoujing, an outstanding scientist in Yuan Dynasty. Li Zhi was compiled according to Li Xi's Li Yi and Guo Shoujing's Jing Jing.

Geographical records are based on the unified records of Dayuan, while river records are compiled according to books such as Shipping Ji Yuan and River Defense General Theory. Nowadays, books such as Da Tong Yuan Zhi have been lost, and the contents of these books have been preserved in the History of Yuan Dynasty, and the historical materials are even more valuable.

There are fourteen biographies of the History of Yuan Dynasty, most of which follow the history books of the previous generation, and only the biography of Shi Lao is an innovation of the History of Yuan Dynasty. Shi Lao is a biographical record of religion, from which we can understand the position and development of religion in Yuan Dynasty.

Confucianism, Lienv, Filial Piety, Loyalty and Righteousness are the four biographies with the largest number of characters, indicating that the feudal ideological rule has been gradually strengthened since the Song Dynasty. Another feature of Biography of the History of the Yuan Dynasty is that all the events described are recorded in detail by year, month and day, which further increases the reference value.

Writing background: Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming emperor, attached great importance to compiling history. When he ascended the throne, that is, the year when the Yuan Dynasty returned to the Mongolian Plateau, 1368, he wrote a letter compiling the history of the Yuan Dynasty. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Bing Yin (the first day) officially started compiling in Tianjie Temple in Nanjing (now Chaotian Palace East in Nanjing), with Li Shanchang as the supervisor, Song Lian as the president, and sixteen people, such as Wang Kekuan, Hu Han and others, who lived in seclusion in the mountains, were recruited to participate in compiling.

Song Lian, a famous writer in the early Ming Dynasty, was the main person in charge. This compilation took only 188 days and ended in Gui You on August 11th. Later, except for Yuan Shundi, it was compiled into 37 volumes, 53 volumes of chronicles, 6 volumes of tables, 63 volumes of biographies and 159 volumes.

This revision of history is based on the Records of the 13th Dynasty of the Yuan Dynasty and the Revision of the History of Laws and Regulations of the Yuan Dynasty, Shi Jing Grand Ceremony, which was seized by General Xu Da from the capital of the Yuan Dynasty. Because the compilation time was too hasty, the book could not be completed due to the lack of information about Shun Di's period, so Ouyang You and others were sent to all parts of the country to collect information about Shun Di's period.

Yu Hongwu reopened the History Museum on February 6, 2003, and still appointed Song Lian and Wang Yi as presidents, leading Zhao Biao, You Zhu, Beiqiong and others 15 to continue compiling. After 65,438+043 days, it was written in early July, adding 65,438+00 volumes of Shun Di Ji, and after the Yuan Dynasty, Five Elements and Northern Qiong were added. Then put the two books together, and according to biographies, records, tables and biographies, * * * became 2 10 volume, which is the current volume.

The two edits only lasted 33 1 day.

4. Translate Xu Heng into Xu Heng. Taste the summer heat and cross the river. Very. There are pears in the road. Many people take it. Sitting under a tree is in danger. Or ask. Yue. Take it without it. I can't help it People say. The world is in chaos. Yue. Pears have no owners. My heart is lonely. Any funeral marriage. Must be collected at the ceremony. Its rural scholars are booming. Some fruits are ripe. The boy walked past. Don't turn a blind eye. His family has changed so much. The emperor wants to meet. Use the vocabulary of disease. After death. Singles from all four directions gathered together and cried. There are also people crying under the tomb of a thousand miles. Stone. (Xu Hengchuan)

Translation:

Xu Heng was born in Hanoi in Yuan Dynasty (now north of the Yellow River in Henan Province). He reads widely and teaches well, and many people follow him. The study plaque I wrote myself is called "Luzhai".

In the early years, Xu Heng fled with many people. After a long journey through Heyang, the weather was hot and his throat was dry and thirsty. People in the same trade found a pear tree on the roadside, which was full of pears. Everyone scrambled to pick pears to quench their thirst. Only Xu Heng sat upright under the tree, motionless. Everyone thinks it's strange. Someone asked Xu Heng, "Why don't you pick pears to eat?" Xu Heng replied, "That pear tree is not mine. How can I just pick it and eat it? " The man said, "The situation is so chaotic now that everyone has fled separately. I'm afraid this pear tree has no owner. Why bother? " Xu Heng said; "Even if the pear tree has no owner, doesn't my heart have no owner?"

On weekdays, whenever there is a funeral and marriage, it should be handled according to the etiquette of good or bad luck. The whole town was affected, and the reading atmosphere in the village gradually became grand.

Whenever fruit trees in rural areas mature and fall to the ground, children in rural areas pass by without looking. The villagers all taught their children not to be greedy. Xu Heng's virtue spread all over the world, and it was said that Xu Heng would be appointed as prime minister, but Xu Heng did not appreciate Li Rong, and fell ill after politely declining.

Later, after his death, people from all over the world gathered in front of the coffin to cry, and some came from thousands of miles away to worship and cry under the tomb. Emperor posthumous title "Zheng Wen".

The ancients said, "A gentleman does not bully his heart, and a villain does not take it in vain." Look at Xu Heng. He would rather endure thirst than greed. His conscience is like a rope in his heart. He adheres to Confucian integrity and does not steal Buddhist precepts. It is really clean and complete. Its sound personality not only affects the whole town, but also inspires the world. And his death, people from all over the world gathered to mourn and sacrifice, fully demonstrating the profound and touching virtue of life!

5. Xu Heng Classical Chinese Translator Xu Heng, whose real name is Zhong Ping, is from Hanoi, Hu Aizhi. He is tall and studious, but in the face of social unrest, his family is too poor to buy books. I have read Japanese family books ... so I asked the host to let him stay for the night. He didn't go home until he finished copying the book by hand. When he fled to Culai Mountain, he got Yi ... At that time, he was in a state of war, but Xu Heng read Yi day and night and practiced the truth in the book. Actions and words should be done according to the truth in the book. Once, crossing the river in summer, everyone was very thirsty. There are pears on the roadside, and everyone else is scrambling to eat them. Only Xu Heng sat upright under the tree as if he didn't see anything. Someone asked him why he didn't eat, and he replied, "It's not your business. Not edible. " Others say that the world is in chaos now, and pears have no owners. But Xu Heng said, "Pears are ownerless. Is our own heart ownerless? " ..... People drop things, as long as it's not their own, don't pay a penny. There are ripe fruits in the yard, all rotten and falling to the ground. Children passed by, saw them, and left without even looking. This is all the result of his family education.

It was a little difficult at first. I haven't learned classical Chinese for a long time. Please refer to. But my foundation is not bad