What are the basic elements of learning gouache? Urgent need! !

In gouache still life painting, after mastering the composition, color, steps, methods and performance skills, we can say that we are ready to go outdoors for landscape painting. The purpose and task of sketching outdoors are not exactly the same as that of sketching still life indoors, and the conditions for sketching are also different. Indoor still life sketching, the object is relatively simple and static, it can arrange sketching topics according to different degrees and requirements, and can also observe and study calmly in stable light and environment. The objects and conditions of outdoor landscape sketching are much more complicated. It is the first problem to choose the scenery by yourself. Can you choose the scenery with painting performance value in the vast nature? In landscape teaching, at first, teachers often choose a relatively simple landscape that can be painted. Within the specified range, students can determine the angle and horizon position and the size of the framing space when composing a composition, which can reduce the burden of the first landscape sketch and facilitate the guidance of teachers. After that, you can gradually turn to your own independent scene selection and painting stage.

The difficulties in landscape sketching are: how to choose the scenery and determine the composition. Rich images, diverse textures, changeable climate, light and complex colors in nature, and how to deal with the broad and far-reaching spatial relationship are all new topics in gouache basic training and new requirements for landscape painting exercises. The progress of landscape sketch, at first, may wish to choose a relatively simple, flat scenery for sketch practice. The scenery is simple, which is convenient to concentrate on studying the color law of external light and shaping unfamiliar images. Pingyuan scenery is convenient for painters to understand the color relationship between heaven and earth and the relationship between color and space, that is, the change of hue, temperature and powder content of the same color in different distances and spaces. Therefore, it is not appropriate to choose complicated scenery to sketch from the beginning. In the selected sketch framing, some scenes that have nothing to do with the theme or hinder the perfect composition must be removed. Therefore, it is often necessary to adopt artistic treatment methods such as moving, adding or changing the image of natural objects, so as to obtain a perfect and vivid composition and fully and intensively express the theme. In fact, the scenery in the framing is slightly changed, not created by imagination. Sketching should still be based on objective natural scenery, but it is not advisable to describe everything you see truthfully.

Landscape painting can be divided into creation and exercise. The creation of landscape painting is to express people's thoughts and feelings by expressing nature. A good landscape painting creation is not limited to simply imitating the object, but based on objective nature, creatively sublimates the beauty of natural form to the beauty of artistic form through the artist's unique feelings, reflecting the author's ideals, wishes and feelings. It should have profound poetry and unique emotional appeal. The homework of landscape painting is to sketch in step by step according to the teaching requirements and purposes. Basically, the composition should be selected according to the object to express the natural image and color, so as to master the methods and performance skills of landscape painting.

the purpose and task of landscape painting

landscape painting should have clear purposes and requirements. Through sketching, we can fully contact with all kinds of problems in landscape painting, such as theme, scene selection, composition, color, technique, artistic conception and so on. Its basic tasks can be summarized as follows:

(1) To cultivate the observation and perception of the beauty of natural scenery, and improve the ability of selecting materials, framing and composition.

(2) Understand the color law of external light and master the expression law of landscape color.

(3) Understand the various factors that form the sense of distance and space: perspective, contrast between light and dark levels, contrast between cold and warm colors and purity, contrast between complex and simple shapes, and so on; Master the methods and skills of expression space.

(4) Understand the colorful hue and color relationship of natural scenery due to different conditions such as environment, season, climate and time, and master the rules and techniques of its expression.

(5) Exercise the ability to shape the shapes and textures of various scenes with colors and brushwork.

(6) Understand some special techniques of gouache landscape painting.

(7) Feel and show the artistic conception and mood of the scenery.

Selection of Scenes from Sketch of Three Scenes

Naturally, it is a complicated world, and it is not easy for you to choose a beautiful scenery to paint, especially for beginners. Therefore, it is necessary to observe and know more about nature on weekdays, improve the passion and sensibility for natural beauty, enhance various aesthetic knowledge and cultivation, appreciate more landscape paintings, and add practical experience in sketching to be handy. At the beginning, we should start with simple scenery and gradually improve the ability and level of scenery selection in practice.

The subject matter of landscape sketch is very extensive. Such as urban architecture, famous mountains and rivers, rural scenery, island fishing villages, river ports and docks, site factories, mountains and hills, valleys and fields, garden beds, forests and grasslands, market street scenes and social life scenes of some characters, etc. There are custom scenes, but also rich artistic conception of the landscape sketch theme. These scenes are closely related to people's lives, so landscape paintings depicting natural scenery are always loved by people. The choice of scenery does not lie in how vast the space is or how complicated the content is. In fact, some ordinary scenery will show very touching poetry and painting under the changes of season, climate, light and time. Every good scenery, such as mountains, water towns, islands, fishing villages, forests and the Loess Plateau, has different environmental characteristics and emotional appeal, which can give people different feelings such as exquisiteness, floweriness, grandeur, grandeur, silence, activity, elegance, simplicity, richness and beauty. This feeling of nature is the motivation and basis for choosing scenery and materials.