What was the last sentence in Wan Li's gloomy mood?

The clouds are gloomy. Wan Li condensed a sentence: the sand sea is deeper with the ice.

Original text:

A song of snow sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Tang Dynasty: Cen Can

The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.

Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in blossom.

Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.

The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. (Difficult to do: still writing)

The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.

In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.

In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.

Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.

I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.

Translation:

The north wind swept the earth and scattered the white grass. It began to snow in Alakazam in August.

Suddenly, it was like a spring breeze blowing overnight, as if thousands of trees and pears were in full bloom.

Snowflakes scattered in the bead curtain wet the curtain, and the fox's hair was too thin to put on the warm brocade quilt.

The general was too cold to open his bow and put on his armor.

The desert is frozen and cracked, and the sky in Wan Li is full of clouds.

The coach put the wine in the account as a farewell party to return the guests, and the Huqin Pipa Qiangdi played an ensemble.

At night, the snow in front of Yuanmen kept falling, the red flag froze and the wind could not move.

Take you back to Beijing outside the east gate of Luntai. Tianshan road was covered with heavy snow when I went there.

The winding mountain road has lost sight of you, leaving only a line of horseshoe prints on the snow.

Precautions:

1, Judge Wu: The name is unknown. Judge, official name. Envoys sent by the imperial court, such as our envoys in the Tang Dynasty, can appoint aides to assist in the trial of official duties. They are called judges and are subordinates of our envoys and observation envoys.

2. White grass: the name of the pasture in the western regions, which turns white in autumn.

3. Hu Tian: refers to the sky in the north of Saibei. Hu, the ancient Han nationality's general name for the northern nationalities.

4, pear flower: open in spring, flowers are white. The metaphor here is that snowflakes pile up on branches, like pear flowers.

5. Pearl curtains: curtains made of pearls or decorated with pearls. Describe the beauty of curtain Romu: a tent made of silk. Describe the beauty of the tent. Snowflakes flew into the bead curtain and wet the curtain. "Pearl curtain" and "Luo curtain" belong to beautification.

6, fox fur (qiú): fox fur.

7. brocade (qρn): a quilt made of brocade. Brocade is thin (bó): The silk quilt looks thin (because it is cold). Describe the cold weather.

8. Horn bow: A hard bow with horns at both ends, also called "carved bow". Uncontrollable: (It's so cold that it can't be opened). Control: pull open.

9. Du (dū) protection: The chief officer guarding the border town is a general term, which is intertextual with the "general" above.

10, iron clothes: armor.

1 1, difficult (zhuó): one is "alive". Writing: Also write "writing".

12, Hanhai: Desert.

13, withered: staggered.

14, Baizhang: one is Baizhang and the other is thousands of feet.

15, dim: dim.

16, Zhong Jun: known as the main commander or headquarters. Ancient armies were divided into central army, left-wing army and right-wing army, and the central army was the commander's camp.

17. Returning to Beijing after drinking: those who return to Beijing for banquets refer to military judges. Drink, verb, feast.

18, Huqin pipa, qiāng flute: Huqin and so on were all musical instruments of brothers in the western regions at that time. Qiangdi: the wind instrument of Qiang nationality.

19, Yuanmen: at the entrance of the military camp. The ancient army camped, surrounded by cars, and the axes of the two cars stood opposite each other at the entrance and exit, like doors. This refers to the outer door of Shuai Yamen.

20. Wind switch (chè): The red flag is frozen due to snow, and the wind cannot move. Switch: pull, pull. Freezing: the flag is blown in one direction by the wind, giving people a feeling of freezing.

2 1, Luntai: Tangluntai is located in Miquan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, which is not the same place as Hanluntai.

22. Full: Covered. Adjectives are used flexibly as verbs.

23. The mountain turns: the mountain turns and the road twists and turns.

Creative background:

In the summer and autumn of the 13th year of Tianbao reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (754), Cen Can was handed over to the Northern Dynasty, and returned to the East at the turn of spring and summer in the second year of Tang Suzong to Germany (757). This poem is regarded as this period. At that time, there were frequent wars in the northwest frontier. With the ambition to contribute to the Great Wall, Cen Can went to the frontier twice and worked in the border guards for six years. Therefore, he has long observed and experienced the life of pommel horse and the ice and snow scenery outside the Great Wall. In the thirteenth year of Tianbao, this is the second time to go to the frontier fortress. I served as the judge of Feng Changqing in the Northwest Courtyard (the subordinate of my envoy), and Wu's judge was his predecessor. The poet wrote this poem to send him back to Beijing (Chang 'an) on the podium.

Appreciate:

This poem is about sending snow. Du Fu said in his poem "Journey to the North": "Cen Can brothers are curious". This poem embodies the word "strange" everywhere.

This poem begins with a sudden surprise. Flying snow spreads news before snow is the spirit of flying snow, and the so-called "pen is not swallowed up". Heavy snow will come with the wind, and the beauty of the word "the north wind rolls the ground" lies in seeing snow in the wind. "White grass", according to Yan Shigu's annotation in The Biography of the Western Regions in Hanshu, is a kind of grass name in the northwest, and Wang Xianqian's supplementary annotation shows that it is tenacious. However, frost grass is brittle and can be broken (if it is spring grass, it cannot be "broken" when it is pitched with the wind). "White grass bends over" means that the wind is fierce again. It is crisp in August and autumn, and it snows all over the sky in the north. The word "and eight In the snow across the sky of Tatar" vividly describes a strange surprised tone of southerners.

It's bitter and cold outside the Great Wall. The north wind blew and it snowed heavily. The poet's Spring Breeze makes pear flowers bloom, which is very novel and appropriate compared with the North Wind, which makes snowflakes fly. The word "suddenly like" is beautifully written, which not only shows the variety of "Hu Tian", but also shows the poet's surprise and curiosity. The magnificent artistic conception of "blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees" is quite romantic. Southerners have seen pear blossoms in full bloom. Snow-white flowers are not only one by one, but also a mass, much like the scene of snow pressing the winter forest. The spring breeze blows pears, and there are even thousands of trees. Reduplicated rhetoric shows the prosperity and magnificence of the scene. "Full of gas, touching it like a flower" (Chun Xue in Oriental Autumn) also uses flowers to describe snow, which is equally ingenious, but this poem should be divided into three points regardless of pride and curiosity. The poet compares the spring scenery with the winter scenery, especially the southern spring scenery with the northern winter scenery, which makes people forget the strange cold, feel happy and warm inside, and is amazing in the creation of ideas and environment. There is an idiom-"A wonderful hand rejuvenating" to comment on this famous saying about snow.

After a beautiful start in writing about the snow scene in the wild, the poem pen was written from account to account. Pieces of flying "flowers" floated in, entered the room through the curtains, and slowly melted on the curtains ... The word "bead curtain, wet silk curtain" connects the preceding with the following, changing naturally and calmly, and the object is nuanced. The influence of "white snow" intruded into the room. If it is in the south, it will explode if you put on the fox fur, but here the fox fur is not warm, and even the soft brocade is only thin. An edge general who can "break five-quarter arc" can't open an angle bow; Usually it is "iron armor that stays up all night", but at this time it is "iron clothes are hard to protect". Two sentences and general Duhu (the governor of the town near Duhu) said, understand each other. These four sentences, some people think, show the bitter and cold life of soldiers in the border area. Who says they're not? But as far as the theme of Bai Xuege is concerned, it is mainly through people's feelings and various events that are regarded as abnormal by southerners to write about the strange cold weather and the power of snow. This is really Snow White's hymn. It is concrete and realistic to write cold through people's feelings, and it has not become an abstract concept. The poet relishes the strange cold, which makes people feel fresh and interesting. This is another manifestation of the poet's "curious" character.

The scene moved out of the tent again and extended to the vast desert and the vast sky: the vast sand sea, snow and ice everywhere; Heavy snow pressed the thick and dense winter clouds. Although it has been suspended, it seems that the weather will not improve in the short term. "The sand sea deepens the ice depth, the clouds are bleak, and Wan Li condenses", and two sentences draw a magnificent snow scene in Sasai with exaggerated pen and ink, which arranges a typical farewell environment for Judge Wu's Return to Beijing. It is difficult to travel long distances in such cold and bad weather. The word "sadness" vaguely implies parting.

So I wrote about buying wine and drinking other things in Zhang Zhongjun (the commander's camp). If the above is mainly about singing snow, the following is to write farewell with snow as the background. The sentence "Let's play other barbarian pipa, guitar and harp", juxtaposing the three instruments without writing the score itself, seems rather clumsy, but it can indirectly convey a scene of worrying about the complicated strings and the meaning of "always closing the mountain and feeling different". These marginal instrumental music can touch the sender's homesickness and have a different flavor than farewell. Writing a banquet left a deep impression on readers, but there were not many ink drops, which also showed that the author divided the primary and secondary details in the pen according to the meaning of the topic.

It was dusk and it was snowing heavily when the guests were sent out of the military gate. At this time, I saw a strange sight: although the wind was blowing hard, the red flag on the Yuanmen did not move-it had been frozen by snow and ice. This vivid and unusual detail once again vividly shows that the weather is extremely cold. The white snow is a little bright red on the background, and the warm color and cool color on the screen make the whole realm whiter and colder; The still image of snowflakes flying in the air makes the whole picture more vivid. This is another wonderful stroke in the poem.

Take the passengers to the intersection, which is the east gate of Luntai. Although reluctant, it is time to break up after all. The poet thought: how to get to the road when the snow closes the mountain? The road turns to the peak, pedestrians disappear in the snow, and the poet is still watching affectionately. These last few words are extremely moving, and they become the perfect ending of this poem, which is also the well-known opening. There is a lot of room for thinking at the end: what does the poet think when he looks at the horseshoe prints left in the snow? Do you miss this traveler, worry about when the long road to the mountains will end, or be disappointed with the uncertainty of your return date? There are endless feelings here, forming an artistic blank, and its artistic conception is similar to the ancient poem "Step out of the east gate of the city and look at Jiangnan Road in the distance." An old friend went there in the snowstorm the day before yesterday. Famous sentences are similar, but they are more effective at the junction of poetry.

Full of whimsy is the main feature of this poem (which can well reflect the poet's creative personality). With keen observation and sensibility, the author captures the wonders of the frontier fortress, reproduces the magnificent natural scenery of the frontier fortress with vigorous brushwork, such as waving a lot of wine (such as Hanhai), sketching details (such as Our Frozen Red Flag Can't Fly in the Wind), realistic and vivid description, and romantic and wonderful imagination (such as Sudden Love), which is full of rich frontier fortress. The whole poem is full of strong subjective feelings, praising the natural scenery and showing sincere friendship in a timely manner. Poetry is rich in connotation, distinctive and unique in artistic conception, and has a strong artistic appeal. The language of the poem is clear and beautiful, and with the cooperation of rhyming changes and alternating scenes, it forms ups and downs of rhythm and melody. A poem, when two sentences turn to rhyme, or four sentences turn to rhyme, the scene must be updated: the beginning of the poem begins with a sharp voice, which matches the picture of the snow; Then the rhyme is soft and soothing, and then the beauty of "spring blossoms" appears; The following turns sluggish and astringent, and there is bitter cold in the army; ..... When the four sentences gradually come to a slow end, a horseshoe-shaped mark gradually drifts in the picture, which makes people's lower back weak. Sion has an excellent overall cooperation and deserves the reputation of "sound painting".

About the author:

Cen Can (about 7 15-770) was a frontier poet in Tang Dynasty, a native of Nanyang, the great-grandson of Cen Wenben, a hero of Emperor Taizong, and later moved to Jiangling. [1-2] Cen Can grew up alone, learning from his brother and reading historical records. Tang Xuanzong was a scholar in Tianbao three years (744). At the beginning, he led the government soldier Cao to join the army. After joining the army twice, he first served as the secretary of the shogunate of Gao Xianzhi in Anxi. At the end of Tianbao, Feng Changqing was the judge of the shogunate when he was the minister of Anxi North Hospital. During the reign of Emperor Zong, Zeng Guan was the secretariat of History (now Leshan, Sichuan), which was called "Cen Jiazhou". He died in Chengdu in the fifth year of Dali (770).