World-famous garden

China's: Summer Palace, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden and Summer Resort.

The world can only be divided into four schools; World gardens can be divided into four schools:

1, China Natural Scenic Park. China gardens fully embody the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and people's idea of conforming to nature for survival and development. In gardening techniques, it simulates nature and is higher than nature, that is, "it is artificial, but it is natural." It takes artificial or semi-artificial natural landscape as the skeleton and plant materials as the epidermis, creating infinite scenery in a limited space. It also uses landscape isolation, barrier landscape, frame landscape, transparent landscape and other methods to separate the combined space, forming a variety of unified different attractions, which can be described as dynamic and static. After the Song Dynasty, on the basis of simulating nature, people's spiritual and cultural pursuits were strengthened, and a freehand landscape garden was formed, with poetry and songs as the guiding ideology. Reaching a poetic position has become the essence of traditional gardens in China.

2. Italian terrace villa garden. Because Italy is located in the Apennine Peninsula in the Mediterranean of southern Europe, it is hot and dry in summer and warm and humid in winter, with slopes on three sides and only a narrow plain along the coast. Therefore, from ancient times to the present, Italian aristocrats and rich people have built villas with their backs to the hillside and facing the sea. During the European Renaissance, Italy became the center of economic prosperity, which made gardens as a cultural form reach its peak. In particular, architects and landscape architects in ancient Greece fled to Italy in large numbers to avoid the Turkish invaders, which revived and developed the culture of the Greek and Roman Empire in that country. The gardening mode of terraced garden is to build a garden from top to bottom under the background of towering European fir forest, with houses built on it and multi-layered terraces formed downwards; Central axis symmetry, multistage waterfall, overlapping water, wall spring, pool; Plastic trees, hedges, flowers, marble statues, flowerpots, animals and other sculptures are symmetrically arranged on both sides. People are in the forest, commanding, and the sea breeze caresses their faces, giving a panoramic view of the unique Mediterranean scenery.

3. French court garden. France is located in the plain with mild climate, and the royal family and nobles occupy a large territory surrounded by dense forests. Therefore, its garden form as a whole is a plane geometric figure, that is, the palace building is the main body, the central axis is symmetrical and radiates outwards, and fountains and sculptures are arranged according to the axis. Trees are planted in determinant, and most of them are shaped and trimmed into cones, tetrahedrons, rectangles and so on. Form a big garden in the central area. Dense woodland also leads to the four places by straight road, which is convenient for riding, hunting, boating and hiking in the distance. The famous Palace of Versailles is a classic.

4. British natural wind-induced gardens. The British Isles are basically rolling hills, which belong to the maritime climate zone of the Atlantic Ocean. Although it is at high latitude, it is influenced by the ocean warm current, which makes the seasons cool and humid. Because of cloudy and foggy weather, people are eager for sunny weather, so people in England and Scotland have formed the concept of advocating nature in the form of gardens. In the distance, there are patches of sparse forests and grasslands, and in the near future, there are patches of wild flowers, winding paths around hills, wooden houses and huts dotted among them, and there are no more artificial carvings. London Garden is a typical work. Summer Palace: /view/7379.htm Humble Administrator's Garden: /view/4 13 1.htm Lingering Garden: /view/23789.htm Summer Resort:/view/15/kloc-0.htm.