Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the folk customs of Shandong Spring Festival? ! !
What are the folk customs of Shandong Spring Festival? ! !
Please refer to Shandong Net.
Because the first month is the beginning of a year, people often regard it as a sign of good luck or bad luck in the new year. So there are many "taboos" during the Chinese New Year.
Language:
All unlucky words, such as bad, bad, death, light, ghost, murder, disease, pain, loss and poverty, are forbidden. It is also necessary to avoid crying of babies, because crying is "not winning the first prize", which indicates illness and disaster. Therefore, even if the child is in trouble on this day, don't fight or reprimand him, lest he cry endlessly.
Behavioral aspects:
Be extra careful when carrying cups, plates, bowls and plates, and don't break them. If you accidentally break it, people present have to say a few auspicious phrases (such as "opening your mouth to make a fortune") to make up for it.
On this day, the rice jar can't be empty, so as to avoid the danger of not cooking it all in one year. Avoid sprinkling water, sweeping the floor and taking out the garbage. This is called "gathering wealth". Because on this day, Chaoshan people often regard water and taxis as "wealth" and garbage and feces as "fat water", and sweep away the garbage for fear of sweeping away and dumping "wealth". At the same time, Chaoshan people held a well sealing ceremony after filling the large and small water tanks on New Year's Eve. Is to cover the well surface with a dustpan and then worship the well god. You can't open the dustpan on the first day, because people often regard water as the water of wealth. When you open the dustpan filled with water, doesn't it mean the outflow of wealth? In recent years, due to the use of tap water, the well is often closed here to worship the gods, but the tap is turned on there to let the water rush. Therefore, the custom of drilling wells to prohibit water intake has become a mere formality. The custom of prohibiting sweeping the floor is gradually being eliminated, because firecrackers are set off during the Spring Festival, people come and go, and there are a lot of scraps of paper and garbage on the ground. It's really harmful not to clean. Therefore, many young people pay little attention to these traditional taboos and customs.
On this day, creditors are not allowed to come to collect debts. People think that this day of debt collection is unlucky for both borrowers and borrowers, and they also avoid taking things from other people's pockets. People think that the pockets on the first day of the first month may be in danger of being "emptied" for a whole year. Avoid dead people and funerals, because it will bring recklessness to the family. At the same time, don't have a haircut on this day, because people always associate a haircut with a funeral on this day. It's not even a day to kill. Killing people is considered to lead to disasters such as knife disaster, soldier disaster and blood disaster. However, now people's living standards have improved, and they have no scruples about eating fresh food for quick appetite.
In terms of diet, taking medicine is strictly prohibited on this day. Otherwise, I think it will lead to illness all the year round and take medicine constantly. There are several ways to avoid eating meat for breakfast on the first day of junior high school: one is to eat this meal quickly, and the effect is equal to one year; Another metaphor is frugality, not extravagance and waste.
Because the first month is the beginning of a year, people often regard it as a sign of good luck or bad luck in the new year. So there are many "taboos" during the Chinese New Year.
Language:
All unlucky words, such as bad, bad, death, light, ghost, murder, disease, pain, loss and poverty, are forbidden. It is also necessary to avoid crying of babies, because crying is "not winning the first prize", which indicates illness and disaster. Therefore, even if the child is in trouble on this day, don't fight or reprimand him, lest he cry endlessly.
Behavioral aspects:
Be extra careful when carrying cups, plates, bowls and plates, and don't break them. If you accidentally break it, people present have to say a few auspicious phrases (such as "opening your mouth to make a fortune") to make up for it.
On this day, the rice jar can't be empty, so as to avoid the danger of not cooking it all in one year. Avoid sprinkling water, sweeping the floor and taking out the garbage. This is called "gathering wealth". Because on this day, Chaoshan people often regard water and taxis as "wealth" and garbage and feces as "fat water", so what are they afraid of sweeping the streets and taking out garbage? Wealth was swept away. At the same time, Chaoshan people held a well sealing ceremony after filling the large and small water tanks on New Year's Eve. Is to cover the well surface with a dustpan and then worship the well god. You can't open the dustpan on the first day, because people often regard water as the water of wealth. When you open the dustpan filled with water, doesn't it mean the outflow of wealth? In recent years, due to the use of tap water, the well is often closed here to worship the gods, but the tap is turned on there to let the water rush. Therefore, the custom of drilling wells to prohibit water intake has become a mere formality. The custom of prohibiting sweeping the floor is gradually being eliminated, because firecrackers are set off during the Spring Festival, people come and go, and there are a lot of scraps of paper and garbage on the ground. It's really harmful not to clean. Therefore, many young people pay little attention to these traditional taboos and customs.
On this day, creditors are not allowed to come to collect debts. People think that this day of debt collection is unlucky for both borrowers and borrowers, and they also avoid taking things from other people's pockets. People think that the pockets on the first day of the first month may be in danger of being "emptied" for a whole year. Avoid dead people and funerals, because it will bring recklessness to the family. At the same time, don't have a haircut on this day, because people always associate a haircut with a funeral on this day. It's not even a day to kill. Killing people is considered to lead to disasters such as knife disaster, soldier disaster and blood disaster. However, now people's living standards have improved, and they have no scruples about eating fresh food for quick appetite.
In terms of diet, taking medicine is strictly prohibited on this day. Otherwise, I think it will lead to illness all the year round and take medicine constantly. There are several ways to avoid eating meat for breakfast on the first day of junior high school: one is to eat this meal quickly, and the effect is equal to one year; Another metaphor is frugality, not extravagance and waste.
Diabolo is a famous folk audio toy. Take a bamboo tube with a diameter of 10 ~ 15 cm and a height of 2 cm, seal both ends with wooden boards, and make a small opening along the circumference, which is the chassis. A thin waist wooden shaft is installed in the center of the chassis. In addition, two small bamboo sticks are used to tie the line, and the diabolo can be wound on the wooden shaft to rotate at high speed. Under the action of air, the openings around the chassis sound at the same time, which is high, powerful and very pleasant. Diabolo can be divided into single board and double board. Diabolo is a wheel-shaped diabolo with disks at both ends of the vertical shaft. Another kind of "double-base" diabolo, two chassis are installed at one end of the vertical shaft, and the upper and lower floors are stacked, and the openings of the two floors are staggered. Because its two-layer chassis is concentrated at one end of the wooden shaft, it increases the imbalance of diabolo, which is difficult to shake, requires high skills and physical strength, and has a strong sense of weight and strength. It is a special diabolo that adults like.
According to the number of openings around the chassis, diabolo can be divided into two rings, four rings, five rings, six rings ... until 36 rings. The inside of the opening on the disc is surrounded by thin wooden boards, and the openings are not connected. The sealing of the gap is completed by pouring glue. There is only one big opening about 1 cm wide and 0.5 cm wide on each disk, and their sound is high and sharp; Large and small openings sound at the same time, producing high and low * * * sounds, and the sound effect is extremely moving.
The earliest diabolo originated from the "earth axis", which is what the ancients called the "empty clock". At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Dong Liu said in "A Brief View of the Imperial Capital": If the bell is empty, the wood is hollow, and the asphalt is burned at the side, it stands out like a bell, and the handle is flat on it. The other rope is wrapped around its handle, and there is no hole in the bamboo ruler. Measure the rope and reach the empty bell. Pull the rope to the right and the bamboo to the left. When you pull it, the empty bell will boom and the bell will collapse. Bells will ring when they are big and fly when they are small. When the bell rang, it was already. If the diameter is from one inch to eight or nine inches, let one person to three people.
According to the analysis of the shape and play described here, the so-called "empty clock" is the "earth axis" circulated among the people today. A section of bamboo tube is sealed with wooden boards, with openings around it, a thin shaft passing through it, and a small bamboo board with holes. Wind the wire around the shaft, and the other end passes through the hole in the bamboo board. When you pull hard, the shaft will rotate at high speed and land, whining. When talking about Lu Xun's earth axis and the local customs of Beijing, Mr. Deng Yunxiang said: "A small diabolo with a root axis in the middle is called a wind gourd."
The wind gourd here is the earth axis, and it is also called the "earth clock" in other places. As a folk toy, the earth axis is still popular, calling this game "the earth axis". Diabolo is staged on the basis of the earth axis and then formed. Diabolo was also called "empty clock" in Qing Dynasty. After diabolo became popular, the earth axis was not as common as diabolo.
In the early Qing Dynasty, diabolo rose in Beijing. According to Sit and Look at the Old Man and Manchu Wild Talk, "there are so-called' empty bells' in children's toys in Beijing, that is,' floor bells' in other provinces. Bamboo tubes are used at both ends, pillars are used in the middle, and music is played with ropes. Only the empty clock in Shi Jing is round and flat, with two wheels on one axis, and the sound is clearer and longer than that produced in other provinces. "
"Yanjing Miscellaneous Notes" also said: "Children in Beijing have a kind of diabolo playing method. They cut bamboo into two short tubes and make a small stalk in the middle. They are connected continuously. They know the middle, wrap it with ropes and shake it at both ends. It is very audible."
Diabolo can be seen everywhere in the capital at that time, and people are full of praise for its acoustic effect. Lu Kuixun, a poet in A Qing, said in Lu Tang's Poems: "The bamboo tube just opened the air door, Hu Sheng dragged it alone, and Niu Shiming pitted the palace."
Diabolo in Beijing was first sold at a toy stall in Liulichang. Sun Dianqi said in The Story of Liulichang: "Diabolo, also known as an empty clock, can shake out all kinds of tricks. The stalls are all good, so as to attract more people. " Later, Liulichang changed into a seasonal market for the Spring Festival every year, and all kinds of folk toys were put into the factory market. Diabolo, like kites, lanterns and windmills, has become a representative commodity in the factory. There is a folk song "Yangliuqing, Empty Bell, Willow Withering, Kicking Shuttlecock" in "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital", which shows that as early as the end of the Ming Dynasty, the diabolo in Beijing has become a seasonal toy in early spring. After the Spring Festival, the weather is getting warmer and warmer. People are shaking diabolos in hutongs and courtyards everywhere in Beijing, and melodious voices come and go, adding vitality to the ancient city and conveying the message of spring. Since 1970s, diabolo has been produced and put on the market during the Spring Festival.
Diabolo skills need to be studied and practiced. Diabolo is not as easy to master as a top, because it is stabilized by the shaking of a rope, and the rotation speed and "axis" in the rotation direction should be controlled well, and all this depends on the rope between two bamboo poles in your hand. So you must accumulate some experience and master skilled skills. Diabolo with two disks at both ends of the wooden shaft is easy to keep balance and does not need to follow the axial thunder when the human body shakes. It is a relatively easy variety to master. It is difficult to shake a single diabolo, so it is necessary to adjust the relative position between people and diabolo in time, so that the vertical axis of diabolo is always outward, and the player should rotate in situ at any time, paying attention to the winding and tightness of the rope. The higher the speed of diabolo, the louder the sound, the rhythmic shaking, and the synchronous rhythm of the sound, which sounds like "hum" in the distance. Hum "effect.
After mastering the basic skills of diabolo, you can also learn many special tricks. The most common ways to play diabolo are "twisting the pole", "throwing high", "changing hands" and "putting the ground shaft". After the diabolo reaches a certain speed, the rod pulls the diabolo with the wire, so that it slides onto the small bamboo pole that shakes the diabolo and continues to rotate. When the rotation speed decreases, slide to the line in time and continue to shake. Throwing high means that when the diabolo is shaken, the string suddenly stretches, and the diabolo is thrown into the sky. The diabolo will fly to the sky with a bang, and then it will be caught by the string and continue to shake. "Floor-laying shaft" means that after a single diabolo is shaken to a certain speed, the column tip will be placed on the ground and will rotate like a top. When the speed decreases, it will be wound with iron wire in time and continue to shake. These three stunts are easy to master and interesting. In particular, throwing high is more exciting, and there are also thrilling humor, which is the favorite game of young friends.
Changing hands is a more difficult game. Two or more people shake diabolo at the same time. After shaking, everyone threw out their own diabolo, caught the diabolo thrown by others, and continued to shake. This technology is mostly done by adults, and they all need some training to master it. In the past, this stunt was often performed in front of stalls selling bamboo in Beijing to attract customers. During the festival, there is also a diabolo project in the folk flower show. In the "Chao Shi Cong Zai" compiled by Li Ruohong in the 12th year of Guangxu, there are 12 long telegrams of Zhi Zhu's ci in the first month, and one of them describes diabolo, saying:
Bears and puppets quarrel with each other, sweat and run dry boats,
Shake diabolo into the clouds, thousands of people stand on their backs along the ditch.
The performances recorded here are all about "throwing high" or "changing hands". Nowadays, the acrobatic performance still retains the diabolo program, and the content of the performance is the special effects refined and processed on the basis of folk skills, which has become a more complicated and difficult action.
Coupled with the rendering atmosphere caused by the acoustic effect of diabolo, this traditional folk toy is rich in connotation and has become a popular folk audio toy handed down from generation to generation. Especially during the Spring Festival, the sound of diabolo can be heard everywhere, which sets off the festive atmosphere.
The author left a message to link this article at 0: 00 pm on 12:33.
"Breaking Five" Eat jiaozi
On the fifth day of the first month, the folk custom is called "Breaking Five", which is an important festival after the Spring Festival. Legend has it that Jiang Taigong named his wife the poor god and told her to "come back as soon as she saw poverty". In order to avoid the poor god, people call this day "Breaking Five".
There is a slightly different legend that when people invite God on New Year's Eve, they will forget the wife of Jiang Taigong, the dirty god. So she was so angry that she went to Maitreya to make trouble. Maitreya smiled, but did not answer. This foul air is so uncomfortable that I'm going to explode. Maitreya saw that the situation was about to get serious and said, "Let's do it! Today is the fifth day, let people put more guns on you and pack a jiaozi, which costs a lot of money! " This is the origin of "breaking five".
Eating jiaozi in the fifth month of the lunar calendar means that people expect good luck and happiness. Since the early hours of the morning, every household has set off firecrackers, especially "kicking two feet", which is called "collapse of poverty", "unlucky" and "poor gas" leaving home to collapse. Old people are forbidden to visit relatives and friends on this day, and they are not allowed to visit, saying that visiting relatives will bring bad luck to others' homes. Others say that this day is the birthday of the God of Wealth, and every family sets off firecrackers to eat jiaozi to welcome the God of Wealth. No matter what kind of attention is paid, people's expectations for the Spring Festival are pinned on eating jiaozi in the Fifth Five-Year Plan, that is, in the new year, they will get something for nothing, manage their families diligently and live a good life.
Folklore experts say that "breaking five" to eat jiaozi generally has two meanings. The first is that the fifth day is the Year of the Ox, and after four days of rest, the ground is broken, which indicates that our spring ploughing is about to begin. Another meaning is that from the first day to the fourth day, many places are generally vegetarian, and they can be vegetarian from the fifth day.
Old Beijing pays attention to it. You must chop the meat stuffing from jiaozi yourself, and so must the vegetable stuffing. In this case, it indicates that everything will go well in the coming year. Cut everything that doesn't go well. Jiao Zi, who is in the fifth grade, stresses that the stuffing is meatballs. Jiaozi is oblate in shape, much like the ancient gold ingot symbolizing wealth. Family reunion to eat "jiaozi" means that in the new year, we can increase our wealth and live a better life.
"Breaking Five" Tianjin people call the fifth day of the first month "Breaking Five". On this day, every family eats jiaozi. The chopping board should jingle so that neighbors can hear it to show that it is chopping "little people"; Jiaozi's pleats should be held firmly, which means to pinch the mouth of a "villain". It can be seen that Tianjin people hate the so-called "little people" to the point of disgust. Every household chop "little people", and who does "little people" mean? I'm afraid it's hard to say. The "villain" in people's minds refers to a clown with a white face, ulterior motives and bad behavior on the stage of drama. People attribute all unhappy things to "little people", except the old "little people". Only in this way can they be prosperous and smooth. Setting off firecrackers on the fifth night also means avoiding evil spirits and disasters.
The author left a message to connect this article at 0: 00 pm main time 12:27.
Spring festival folk flower show
Folk flower show has a long history, as early as the Han Dynasty, and it is called "hundred plays". Reciting songs was called "social fire" in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Its activities include stilts, yangko, lion dance and roller boating. After the Qing Dynasty, due to the superstitions of the Manchu ruling class and the Eight Banners people in Buddhism or some gods, the folk flower festival was covered with a strong Buddhist color. Especially after entering the late Qing Dynasty, due to the appreciation and admiration of the Empress Dowager Cixi for folk flower fairs, the organization of flower fairs has been expanding, the types of projects have increased year by year, the skills have become increasingly superb, and the influence has become increasingly far-reaching.
Folk flowers have many names. Some are called "Wushu Club", which is named after practicing Wushu. Some of them are also called "Xianghui" because they are held at the same time as the sacrificial ceremonies in temples. Others call the flower show "walking" because it is named after walking, companionship and performance. In a word, it is a traditional folk song and dance performance art form. This traditional folk art has a long history and sustained development, and is deeply loved by the masses and widely circulated among the people. Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and Temple Fair are held every year. The people who came to the temple to see the meeting were as crowded as the tide, crowded with people, and it was very lively.
The flower show has a unique feature. It is a form of free combination and self-entertainment. All participants, whether managers or executors, have no remuneration and no profit purpose. It is said that the little actors standing on the "singing back" performance are not over six or seven years old. Because they were sick when they were young, their parents burned incense and made a wish in front of the Buddha statue in the temple, and then they performed singing back every time they went to the flower party to show their return.
Most of the participants in the flower show are market traders, handicraft workshops, transport owners and some people who like to perform these projects. Shareholders of large companies and shops give financial and human support. The "head" elected by everyone at each flower show is responsible for the overall hosting. At the same time, the specific work is divided, including finance, performance command, accommodation arrangement, venue arrangement, temple fair worship and so on. The convener of each division of labor was collectively referred to as the "head" at that time. There are still many rules for walking. The performance team passed by the door of the predecessors of the flower show, but did not enter the door. Have a performance in front of the elders to show respect for them. There is also a rule in the order before and after the flower show. Usually the dragon is in front, the banner is behind, the waist drum and the lion are behind, and stilts, yangko, car show, dry boat and martial arts performances are behind. The route of their action and the place of their performance all obey the orders of the performance conductor, who holds a small red flag as his symbol.
The main performances of the Flower Festival include dragon dance, lion dance, stilts, yangko, back singing, dry boat running, donkey running, waist drum, car meeting, China national flag, and a set of martial arts projects, such as horse fork, single pole, fireworks, halberd painting, seven-section whip and three-section stick. In the years after liberation, National Day, Labor Day, Spring Festival or New Year's Day and other festivals have increased the time for meetings.
Dragon Dance: This is a traditional program. Taking the legendary dragon image as the shape of two long dragons, the movement of people holding and waving is also a form of dance. It is based on bamboo and iron wire, with colored cloth around it. From beginning to end, there are eight sections in the middle, with a total length of about 15 meters. One person should move in one section, and the dragon dancers should wear colorful clothes, put on scarves and decorate the image of martial arts heroes. When dancing, the dragon body fluctuates and is lifelike. Every dance is called a wave, and it must be composed of a dragon and a yellow dragon. This is a form for daytime use. In the evening, when dancing the dragon on the Lantern Festival, several candles and dragon lanterns should be placed on each node of the dragon body. When dancing the dragon, another person holds a "big gem" prop and waves it in front of the two dragons to play a guiding role and perform "two dragons playing with pearls".
Lion Dance: This activity is very common in both the south and the north. Its shape is based on the shape of a lion crouching in front of a temple. The lion's head is first made into a wooden shelf, then it is pasted with paper, and hair is added to make two fans to expose the lion's mouth. There are two eyes on the head, which are actually two places where lion dancers can see the road. The position between the two fans is like a mouth, so you can see the road clearly and jump while watching. The lion's body and tail are wrapped in colorful cloth, decorated with green hemp and hairy things made of color, and nailed to the lion to behave like a lion's long hair. There are also two kinds of lions: the big lion (also called the main lion) is played by two people, one on the head and the other on the waist. The little lion is performing alone. In the performance, there are two parts: Shao Shi and Wu. The young lion performs simply and the martial lion is clever. Martial lion performers need excellent kung fu and most of them are experienced performers. A professional lion dancer should be able to jump on the table, roll, ride a lion and other difficult movements. The lion dance team at the Flower Club can make this difficult move. When doing the walking performance, in front of the two lions, there is a strong man holding a wooden stick, and there is a hydrangea at the upper end of the wooden stick, dancing in front to guide the lions to save the ball forward, which is called the lion rolling hydrangea.
Stilts: People who accompany the stilt performance should erect a wooden column about one meter high on their legs, specially designed as "stilt legs", and then walk up to perform. The number of stilt teams varies from 30 to 50 pairs, with at least 20 pairs. Wearing costumes similar to drama, the performance content is also interspersed with drama forms. Such as Journey to the West, Legend of the White Snake, fishing to kill the whole family, herding cattle, Baochai catching butterflies and so on. The performers danced to the sound of gongs and drums and whistles. There are also special skills in the performance. Such as catching butterflies, fishing in nets, jumping forks, carrying swords, whirlwind feet, jumping on tables and jumping off benches. Some performers play silly pillars, ugly daughters-in-law, old hags, etc., and perform funny and ugly actions, which make people laugh. Di Yangzi also arranged different roles according to the program, but he didn't have to wear stilt legs at his feet, so he could twist his feet and sing. In recent years, in some places, in order to organize teenagers to participate in performances, legs about 30 cm high have just appeared, called stilts.
Dry boat: there are pairs of boats and single boats. Most of the performances on the ship are "Stop the River and Seize the Fight", "Return to Jingzhou" and "The Legend of the White Snake", while most of the performances on the single ship are "The Fisherman Killed". It's important to play the boatman. You must be able to turn, turn, run and jump. Running formations include "double flower arrangement", "fishing", "scissors stocks" and "dragon wagging its tail". Only the wonderful performances of the boatmen can attract people's attention and get applause from the audience. The more wonderful the performance, the more programs they have to perform before they can end.
Cheyouhui: Also known as "Taiping Car", props are made of wooden frames, and the outside is surrounded by cloth. A wheel-shaped circle is drawn on it, and a carport is added on it. A person plays a beautiful young woman, as if sitting in a car with a prosthetic leg beside it, pretending to be in a car. In fact, the car is hanging on her waist, and her legs are walking below, and her sight is blocked by the cloth. Another group of people dressed as coachmen. During the performance, accompanied by the accompaniment, we should make actions such as pushing the cart on the road, pushing the cart uphill, encountering mud, crossing danger and so on. The cart and the car are also performed by two people, and there are also supporting performances. For example, a rich boy with a big handbag, big sunglasses and a civilized stick is following the car. There is also the performance form of playing a silly pillar to pick up the daughter-in-law. In short, the car will perform in a funny and exaggerated image.
Running donkey: Running donkey is a prop made of cloth by a fake donkey, with no legs and room at the waist. The actor put a model of a donkey on himself. The upper body is exposed and the lower body is covered with curtains. As usual, make artificial legs and feet and hang them on the back of the donkey to make them droop, so that people look like they are really riding on the donkey. Usually, actresses who ride donkeys put on makeup and hold handkerchiefs, sometimes wiping their sweat and sometimes hiding their faces. Another man plays a donkey driver, accompanied by suona and gongs and drums, and runs while doing such actions as galloping, climbing, walking, crouching and whipping.
Reciting songs: this is the main performance of the flower show. Each flower show needs more than 20 recitation songs to reflect the level of this show. The makeup method is that an adult performs in the air with a child on his shoulder, and the props connecting the adult and the child are iron "back frames" tied to the adult's shoulders and back. Before the fifties, it was a wooden frame, and later it was changed to an iron frame. There are two people on a plane (one with a child on his head), and the performances include White Ape Stealing Peach (White Ape Holding Fairy), Fishing Killing the Family (Sean Holding Small), Marriage (Xu Xian Holding White Snake) and so on. Some superb performances are two to one, that is, there are two children performing on them. For example, it is written with eight sisters and nine sisters Yang.
Waist drum: This is a popular project after liberation. Tie a small drum around your waist, play while walking, change formation with accompaniment, and interspersed. Its performance combines some skills of dance, not singing, but mainly drumming.
Lunch: Originated from Buddhism, also known as the Grand Deacon, is a project of the Buddhist Association. It uses a big bamboo pole with a small umbrella at the top, which is decorated with a small copper bell. It is very happy to move and has a long banner hanging below. When the height exceeds10m, the weight of the bamboo pole also exceeds100kg. Played by a strong actor. Usually, the first hand is "held in your arms", and then one arm is lifted and dropped three times, and the movements are used freely. These heavy bamboo poles are obviously quite relaxed when swinging in your hands. Finally, put the bamboo pole on your head, spread out your hands and don't hold it, but the bamboo pole will not stand upright. The captain is very tall. He should walk in the middle of the performance team, giving people a sense of strength. Become the "flag" role of the whole flower show. There are also those who put the sail in the front to open the way. How can I see Zhong Zan's real kung fu when I leave the venue? Just look at how it crosses the archway. This is a unique skill. When I was a child, I once saw a player playing the middle-aged banner, and I was about to go downstairs to the second card. I didn't put down the middle-aged banner, but I was held flat by others. Just look at the players who play Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon. He let Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon hang higher here, and then suddenly through the arch. He ran to the arch, then continued to move by hand, dancing and performing as usual. This move made the people watching the meeting cheer and wake up in unison.
Wushu Club: This project is a performance of ancient weapons, including guns, swords, halberds, forks, three-section sticks and seven-section whips. There are gongs, drums and drums during the performance. Suona accompaniment. First of all, we should run the field, then adopt the form of array, including "Eight Diagrams Array", "Fourteen Gates Array" and "Nine-Nine Serial Array", and then carry out martial arts with various rhythms. There are also duet or solo performances. There are performances by middle-aged and elderly people and children. There is a family that has been practicing martial arts for three generations, and they are all masters.
Lantern Festival. Lantern Festival began in the early Qing Dynasty. Generally speaking, the Lantern Festival is held on the 15th day of the first lunar month. At the same time of holding a flower party, there will be a sacrifice in the temple at night, and the performers of yangko will sing with lanterns. There are many forms of lanterns. There are animal lights and lanterns. In addition to performing in the street, we should also choose a square and walk around it several times. This is called "theater" performance. Crosstalk, Allegro and Taliban in recent years can also be performed while playing.
Folk flower festival activities have rich national cultural traditions and cultural connotations. With the development of tourism in our city, it is necessary to further explore, enrich and improve the folk flower festival, carry forward the traditional national culture, inherit the performance skills of the older generation, and let the new ideas and excellent programs stand out.
The author left a message to connect this article at 0: 00 pm on 12:25.
The origin of Laba porridge
Speaking of "Laba Festival", everyone may be familiar with it. If you say the origin of Laba Festival, you will know a lot. In fact, the strongest fragment of Laba Festival in our childhood memory is probably the steaming bowl of Laba porridge.
December of the lunar calendar is commonly known as "twelfth lunar month". The origin of the name twelfth lunar month dates back to one or two thousand years ago. According to ancient records, "wax hunters hunt animals as sacrifices." In other words, "wax" is related to hunting; Our ancestors sacrificed wild animals, wild birds and other prey to the gods (in winter). Xu Shen, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, explained this in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "La, three days in winter, is a hundred gods." So "La" is an ancient sacrificial name. According to records, the custom of "La Worship" began in the Zhou Dynasty. In the Qin Dynasty, people began to call the December of the lunar calendar, when La Worship was usually held, the twelfth month.
There are two theories about the origin of Laba Festival. There are Ba Shen who say Laba Festival: the early god, the cat and tiger god, the insect god, the agricultural god, the secretary god, the post desk god, the field god and the water god, so it is called Laba; The other is to eat Laba porridge, which comes from Buddhist rituals. Legend has it that Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, traveled to famous mountains and rivers and visited sages all over the world. One day, I came to the vicinity of Nilian River in Bihar. Because of the hot and light weather, I was tired and hungry and fainted. Saw by a shepherd woman, she fed the lunch porridge boiled by millet to Sakyamuni. He woke up immediately after eating, regained his strength, sat quietly under the bodhi tree and became a Buddha in December. Since then, on this day, the temple cooked millet porridge, recited scriptures and worshipped Buddha as a memorial.
It turned out that monks and nuns in the temple not only offered millet porridge to the Buddha, but also distributed it to donors as a means of communication. Later, this custom gradually spread to the people, and every household cooked as usual. Folk cooking Laba porridge can be divided into "fine Laba" and "coarse Laba". Taking its warmth can nourish, dispel cold, warm the abdomen and moisten the intestines. However, people do not always believe in Buddhism when they eat Laba porridge.
In China, there is a legend about eating Laba porridge. It is said that a long time ago, a son and daughter-in-law lived with their parents. The old man cares about his son and daughter-in-law and covers everything. The young couple are lazy all day. Later, the old couple died, and the young couple ate up the food left by the old man and sold the house, so they had to squeeze into a broken hut and starve. Winter came, and the young couple were cold and hungry. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, they couldn't help it any longer. They rummaged through the boxes, put away some corn and radish hidden by the mice and made porridge to satisfy their hunger. Just as they were about to drink water, a strong wind came and crushed them to death under the wall that was blown down by the wind. Later, the story spread in all directions. In order to educate young people to learn this lesson and learn to live frugally, people cook a pot of porridge early on Laba Festival and tell the story of Laba porridge while eating. In the old society, in addition to eating Laba porridge, there were local customs in some places. In Qinghai province, before the dawn of Laba, young people carried hoes and buckets and went to the river to grab "Laba Ice". They brought the thick ice cubes home and offered them in the fields in front of the Buddha and nearby. Ice is a symbol of abundant rain. Through this ceremony, we pray for good weather and good harvests in the new year.
As the saying goes: La Qibala freezes his chin, which means it will be very cold on Laba Festival. Tong Guan Company reminds users not to forget to wear warm clothes when they go out. Here we give them to you.
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