-junior high school Chinese volume one final examination paper and answer.

1. Fill in the blanks with the original sentences of the text. (10)

(1) waste and filth in the morning, and bring them. (Tao Yuanming returns to the garden (3))

2 ▲ Lin Konglu drinks poison to quench his thirst. (Mei "Lushan Tour")

(3) bring, and then bring poetry to Bixiao. (Liu Yuxi's autumn poems)

④ The long river sets the yen. (Wang Wei, "Let It Go to the Fortress")

⑤ Who says there is no shortage of life? The water in front of the door can also flow west! ▲ 。 (Su Shi's "Huanxisha")

6. Sleeping in an isolated village is not self-mourning. (Lu You's November 4th storm)

⑦ ▲ Apes and birds are singing; Want to be depressed at night. (Tao Hongjing's "Thank you")

⑧ In The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower (I), two poems written in space and time span are: ▲, ▲.

Please write Chinese characters according to Pinyin, and pay attention to the added words. (4 points)

▲ (piān) Natural pursuit (si) ▲ Yin (▲) Red customs (▲)

3. One of the following sentences is (3 points) (▲)

A. If there is something wrong with the viewpoint of an article, even if the text is good, it is unacceptable. .

B In order to prevent the "smog" from erupting again, Nanjing will carry out inspections on corporate emissions and dust control at construction sites.

C "Chang 'e III" successfully landed on the moon, making China the third country to implement a soft landing on the moon after the United States and the Soviet Union.

Historically, geographically and legally, it is an inherent territory of China.

Write a headline for the following news. (no more than 15 words) (2 points)

Four years after the expansion of the second phase of Nanjing Museum, it was fully opened. The only provincial museum in this province has been transformed into a pattern of "one hospital and six museums" on the original basis. Among them, the old museum built during the Republic of China itself is a cultural relic. In order to protect it, the whole old hall was raised by 3 meters. This will not destroy this large-scale cultural relic, but also allow the new venues to be connected at the bottom. "When it rains, visitors can shuttle between venues without umbrellas." You don't need to buy a ticket to visit Nanbo, just make an appointment online in advance. Nanjing citizens over the age of 55 can pick up tickets on the spot with their second-generation ID cards without making an appointment.

▲

5. Read the following text and fill in the blanks. (2 points)

Winter has passed, and the spring is full outside the window. He felt that he couldn't stay in the hospital any longer ... The doctor advised him to do it again.

During the operation, he said coldly and stiffly, "That's it. I'm full. I gave part of my blood to science and left the rest for me to do something else. "

The text is from How Steel is Tempered, in which the name of "He" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; "Other things" refers to _ _ _.

Two (45 points)

(1) Read the following ancient poems and complete the 6 ~ 1 1 question. (16)

Reading ancient poems to send friends (Li Bai)

Green mountains are located on the north side of the city wall, and the sparkling water surrounds the east of the city.

Here we say goodbye to each other, and you, like losing your father, are floating in the wind and traveling far away.

Floating clouds are like wanderers, like wandering, and the sunset slowly goes down the mountain, which seems to be nostalgic.

With a wave of his hand, he will be separated from now on, and his friend on horseback will carry him on a long journey, blowing a long wind, as if reluctant to leave.

6. The poet expressed _ _ ▲ _ _ by describing the farewell environment and rendering the atmosphere. ( 1)

7. The first couplet writes the farewell scene, in which the word "horizontal" writes the tranquility of the castle peak and the word "around" writes the movement of _ _ _ _ _ _; When Zhuan Xu wrote farewell words, the poet used "Lonely Peng" as a metaphor for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

Ancient Chinese reading

[Answer] In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, he lived in the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. It was even more settled, so I took a boat, held my clothes on fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone. Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow of the lake, only a trace of a long beach, a little outline of the lake, and my boat, two or three boat people on board. (Selected from Zhang Dai's Dream of Tao An)

[b] It's evening, the sky opens, and the moon shines in the forest, but it can be forgotten unscathed. So he gave up the boat and walked along the lake with his walking stick. After leaving Leifeng (4) and Nanping, you can enter Yin Hui River (5) and Lingshiwu. You can take a winding path to the Longjing Pavilion to rest and drink according to the stone. Since Puning (VI), anyone who has been to the Buddhist temple for fifteen days has never heard of it. The roadside lights are shaded, the vegetation is deep and gloomy, and the running water is exciting.

Almost all people are not human. Two drums, starting from Shousheng Hospital, only in Yin Chao Hall, and returning tomorrow. (selected from Zhang Dai's West Lake Dream)

[Note] ① ⅵ: After the rain, it will clear up. (2) Quote Liao: The following "outstanding talents" and "outstanding talents" are both names. ③ Parallel lake: along the lake. ④ Lei Feng: It's the same as Nanping and Lingshiwu below. ⑤ Huiyin Sword: the name of mountain stream. ⑥ Puning: The name of the temple is the same as that of Shousheng Hospital below. ⑦ Almost: Probably.

8. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Now it's the day shift (▲) (2) The next white shift (▲)

(3) Feet in the dining room (▲) (4) Only in Chao Yintang (▲)

9. Add words to the following sentences, and the group with the same meaning is (▲ )(2 points)

A: I live in the West Lake/I have to go back to my home. B. harmony: heaven and clouds and mountains and water/talent selection and energy.

C. absolutely: the people and birds in the lake are dead/the sound died for a long time at night. D. And: drinking water from the spring shines on the stone/and the flag tail is slightly wet.

10. Translate the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 points)

(1) Fishing hook, in a small boat, went to the pavilion in the lake to watch the snow alone, holding a garment fire in his hand.

▲

(2) When the sky opens and the moon shines in the forest, it can be considered unscathed.

▲

1 1. Complete the following blanks according to the meaning of the two texts (3 points).

From the time point of view, A and B can use the same title: ▲ Visit the West Lake. The first article focuses on the description of the snow scene, and the second article focuses on ▲. The West Lake environment in both articles is very ▲.

(2) Read the excerpts from the journal of the Palace Museum and answer the questions 12- 16. (13)

In the center of Beijing, there is a city within a city, which is the Forbidden City. Now people call it the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. This is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in China, with a history of more than 500 years.

The wall of the Forbidden City is more than ten meters high, and there are four gates: the Wumen Gate in the south, the Shenwu Gate in the north, the Donghua Gate and the Xihua Gate in the east and west. Miyagi is rectangular, with an area of 720,000 square meters, more than 70 palaces and 9,000 houses. Outside the city wall is a moat more than 50 meters wide. At the four corners of the city wall, there is an exquisite turret. The Forbidden City complex is magnificent in scale, exquisite in architecture and unified in layout, which embodies the unique style of ancient architectural art in China.

(3) Depart from Tiananmen Square, cross the end gate along the straight road, and go to the front of the meridian gate. Wumen Gate, commonly known as Wufeng Tower, is the main entrance of the Forbidden City. Walking into the meridian gate, there is a wide courtyard, and the curved Jinshui River runs through things like a jade belt. There are five beautiful white marble bridges on the river. To the north of the bridge is Taihe Gate, and a pair of mighty bronze lions guard both sides of the gate.

(4) When you enter the Taihe Gate, you will arrive at the three main halls in the center of the Forbidden City: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Zhonghe and the Hall of Baohe. Three halls stand on the foundation of a white stone platform more than seven meters high. The abutment has three floors, and the edge of each floor is surrounded by white marble railings, which are engraved with dragons and phoenixes and clouds. There are more than 1000 round carvings protruding under the four corners and the sentry box, and there is a small round hole in the mouth, which is the drainage pipe of the abutment.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall, is 28 meters high and covers an area of more than 2,380 square meters. It is the largest hall in the Forbidden City. Under the blue sky, the golden glazed tile double eaves roof is particularly brilliant. Temple eaves, archways, beams and columns are decorated with blue dots of gold and gold-plated paintings. On the front, there are 12 red columns, golden shutters and red painted doors, which are in harmony with the abutment, colorful and magnificent.

⑥ In the center of the main hall is a red painted square platform with a height of about two meters. On the platform, there is the throne of the Golden Qi Diao Dragon, followed by a carved dragon screen. There are six tall golden dragons on both sides of the square platform, and a vigorous golden dragon is wound around each big pillar. Looking up at the top of the temple, there is a huge carved golden dragon in the central algae well. There is a big silver-white pearl hanging on the Longkou, surrounded by six small beads. The faucet and the ball are facing the throne below. The beams are painted with colorful paintings, such as playing with pearls of double dragons, dancing with dragons in a single dragon, Long Xing, dragons on the top and dragons on the bottom. The dragon body is surrounded by flowing clouds and flames.

⑦ The three halls are built on the central axis of the Forbidden City, which is also the central axis of Beijing. They start from Wumen to Tiananmen to Zhengyangmen and Yongdingmen in the south and reach Shenwumen to Di 'anmen and Drum Tower in the north, with a total length of about eight kilometers.

The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a place where important ceremonies are held. The emperor's accession to the throne, birthday, wedding and New Year's Day are all celebrated here. At every ceremony, the White Stone Terrace outside the temple was filled with civil and military officials, and ceremonial ceremonies were arranged on both sides of the Imperial Road in the middle, and the emperor sat on the throne. Under the porch of the hall, the bell rang and the music was melodious. The bronze tortoise and crane on the incense burner and pedestal lit sandalwood or pine and cypress branches, and the smoke was filled.

12. Look at the words above and talk about the characteristics of the Palace Museum. (2 points)

_______ _________________▲_________________________________

13.⑤ ⑧ Three paragraphs introduce the _ _ ▲ _, interior and _ _ ▲ _ of the Hall of Supreme Harmony respectively. (2 points)

14. How did the author organize and introduce the "interior" of the Hall of Supreme Harmony in Section VI? (3 points)

________________________▲__________________________________

15. If you are visiting the Forbidden City, your companion is waiting for you in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, and you are at the "noon gate", how can you go back with your companion as soon as possible? (No more than 40 words) (3 points)

________________________▲__________________________________

16. Regarding the understanding of Selected Works, one of the following statements is inappropriate (▲ )(3 points).

A The first section says "It is the largest and most complete ancient palace complex in China", and the word "most" emphasizes the value of the Forbidden City.

B. The sentences with horizontal lines in Section 5 are descriptions in expression and imitations in interpretation, highlighting the "grandeur" of the Hall of Supreme Harmony.

C. The selected article specifically introduces the colorful and varied "dragons" in the Hall of Supreme Harmony, which shows the author's love for the "dragons" and his awe of imperial power.

D ⑦ section says that "the three halls are built on the central axis of the Forbidden City", which shows that the architecture of the Forbidden City is centered on "imperial power".

Design concept.

Haze, also called haze, is a special weather phenomenon. It refers to the non-aqueous substances such as dust, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and organic hydrocarbons in the air that make the atmosphere turbid, blurred vision and deteriorated visibility. If the horizontal visibility is less than 10000 meters, it will cause visual distance obstacle, which is called haze or haze.

Unfavorable natural meteorological conditions and serious air pollution are two major factors that form smog. Low air pressure and stagnant air are natural factors that form smog. Because the air does not flow, the tiny particles in the air gather together and float in the air. In the past, it was generally believed that "fog is just a natural phenomenon". Now it is pointed out that the fog and haze in China today are not entirely natural phenomena, and the particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM 10) emitted by pollution is the main culprit, among which PM2.5 is the most serious. A Its diameter is less than one twentieth of the thickness of human hair, and it can be suspended in the air for a long time. The higher its content (concentration) in the air, the more serious air pollution. Compared with atmospheric coarse particles, it has small particle size, large surface area, strong activity, easy attachment of toxic and harmful substances, long stay in the atmosphere and long transportation distance, so it has great influence on human health and atmospheric environmental quality. B The main sources of these particles are daily power generation, industrial production and automobile exhaust emissions. And ground dust. To some extent, a large number of air pollutants emitted by cities have paved the way for foggy days.

④ The air pollution in China is getting more and more serious, and the smog problem has covered the whole map of China. The researchers divided the smog in China into nine regions, where pollutants were transported to each other. It is also found that the concentration of particulate matter in China is relatively high in the world, second only to the cities in South Asia, and much higher than the cities and suburbs in Europe and America.

(5) As the saying goes, "poisonous fog kills the knife in autumn and winter". The "smog" that we can see and can't catch actually has a great impact on the body, especially on people with high incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and respiratory diseases. There are many pollutants in the air in foggy days, and the air pressure is low, which is easy to induce cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases. This weather will also lead to the weakening of ultraviolet rays in the near-surface layer, which can enhance the activity of infectious bacteria in the air and increase infectious diseases. At the same time, smog weather will also affect social and economic development. Although there are huge business opportunities in China, if the air pollution problems in big cities such as Beijing are not effectively controlled in the future, some foreigners will be discouraged. Danny and his wife, New Zealand employees who have lived in Beijing for more than 10 years, are increasingly aware of the impact of air pollution on children's health and finally decide to leave Beijing. If London wants to get rid of the notoriety of "Fog City", the key lies in the public's self-awareness of environmental protection. Let's work together to maintain a better natural environment. In China, people still complain a lot. Although the government has announced many policies, there are still relatively few people who voluntarily implement them, and smog control will have a long way to go.

17. Summarize the content of this article in concise language. (3 points)

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18. What is the function of the first paragraph of the selected text? (2 points)

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19. Answer the questions according to paragraph ③. (4 points)

(1) Draw a horizontal line and the sentence "Its diameter is less than one twentieth of the thickness of human hair" can be changed to "Its diameter is very small". Why? (2 points)

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(2) Draw a horizontal line B sentence "The main sources of these particles are daily power generation, industrial production and automobile exhaust emissions". Can the word "main" be deleted? Why? (2 points)

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20. According to the context, choose one of the following statements that is incorrect (3 points) (▲)

A. Now researchers think that fog and haze are not completely natural phenomena.

B. Low air pressure and stagnant air are the main factors causing smog.

C. Hazy weather will also affect the social and economic development of China.

D. Section ⑤ shows that our citizens' awareness of environmental protection is weak through examples and comparisons.

21.65438+At 7: 00 pm on February 4, Nanjing issued a red warning of air pollution, and primary and secondary schools in Nanjing were closed. After receiving the notice of suspension from school, student Wang Li went online to inquire about the following related information.

Information 1

In case of red (serious) warning, the school will suspend classes in time and issue a notice, do a good job of caring for students who have not received the notice of suspension, strengthen the care for students staying in school, and take all necessary protective measures. All construction projects in the school should also be stopped, and the teaching staff should implement flexible working system except the posts they must stick to.

Excerpted from "Emergency Response Plan for Pollution Weather in Nanjing Education System".

Data 2

Yellow warning: the classification index of PM 10 or PM2.5 may or has appeared within 24 hours, and it is predicted that it may exceed 150 in the next 48 hours. Haze with visibility less than 3000 meters may or has appeared within 24 hours.

Orange warning: the sub-index of PM 10 or PM2.5 may or may have exceeded 200 in 24 hours, and it is predicted that it may exceed 150 in the next 24 hours, and smog with visibility less than 2000 meters may or may have appeared in 24 hours.

Red warning: within 12 hours, the sub-index of PM 10 or PM2.5 exceeds 300; Within 12 hours, haze with visibility less than 1000 meters may or has appeared.

2 1.( 1) Please read the materials carefully and analyze the specific reasons for the suspension of classes in primary and secondary schools in Nanjing. (2 points)

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(2) After receiving the notice of suspension on Thursday night, Wang Bin, who loves basketball, asked you to play on the court on Thursday afternoon. How will you dissuade him? (2 points)

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Three (30 points)

22. Read the following materials and write a composition on the topic of "attention" in combination with real life.

Interpretation of Modern Chinese Dictionary: Attention: Attention. ?

Someone once said: Pay attention everywhere and you will learn.

When talking about creation, Mr. Lu Xun said that we should pay attention to all kinds of people and things around us. ?

Zhu Kezhen phenology in Tang and Song poetry: Tang and Song poets love nature and are good at understanding the hints of birds singing and flowers singing. They pay attention to swallows in early spring, cuckoos and cuckoos in late spring and early summer.

Requirements: 1. Complete the question. 2. Custom style, no less than 600 words. 3. Don't show your school name and real name in the text.

Four writing points (4 points)

I (2 1)

1.( 10) ① Take the Moon Lotus hoe home; ② Frost falls on the bear tree; (3) clear sky Wan Li, a crane clouds; ④ Lonely smoke in the desert; ⑤ Don't sing white-haired yellow chicken; 6. Still thinking about the country; All landowners fog will rest, sink scales; 8 Wan Li can swim and overlook; Old Kimura Bo is infinitely sad (1 minute in every space, there are mistakes and omissions.

2.(4 points) Return to yān cāng (1 min)

3.(3 points) b

4.(2 points) Nanjing Museum will be open for free after expansion.

5.(2 points) Paul is engaged in writing (literary creation) (1 point)

1 1.(3 points) Loneliness at night (1 every minute)

(2) (13)

12.(2 points) Magnificent scale, exquisite architecture and unified layout (1 2 points, 3.2 points).

13.(2 points) Appearance (appearance) and use (function)

14.(3 points) The author takes the red lacquer square in the center of the temple as the center (foothold) (1 minute), and speaks on stage first, then on stage (behind), and then on both sides (1 minute); Then it introduces the central algae well and beam Fang at the top of the temple. This introduction keeps the writing in order. (1 min).

15.(3 points) Example: Go north from Wumen, cross a wide yard, pass Bai Han Yuqiao, and then go north into Taihe Gate to reach the Hall of Supreme Harmony. (reasonable content 1, concise language 1, rational use of locative words 1)

16.(3 points) c

(3) (16)

17.(3 points) What is smog; Causes of smog formation; Hazards of smoke; Smog is widely distributed in China. (Just answer three points correctly)

18.(2 points) enumerate examples (phenomena) and lead to the object of this article-smog. And can attract readers' attention. (65438+ Answer 1 point, 0 point)

19.(2 points) No, the original sentence specifically and accurately explained the small particle size characteristics of PM2.5 by the method of column number and comparison.

(2)(2 points) No, "mainly" is a limited range, indicating that the source range of particulate matter is more than the three listed above; If removed, it is inconsistent with reality, and this word reflects the accuracy of language.

20.(3 points) b

2 1.( 1)(2 points) In Nanjing 12 hours, the PM 10 or PM2.5 index exceeds 300. Most fine particles contain heavy metals and toxic substances, which can be inhaled into the lungs, affecting human health, and classes are suspended for reasons responsible for students' health.

(2)(2 points) For example: Hello! Wang Bin, I know you like playing basketball. The purpose of playing basketball is to exercise, but tomorrow the smog will be very serious and will affect people's health. Please cherish our health. When the air returns to normal, I will play with you. (Appropriate language 1 min, explaining the harm of smog 1 min)

Three (30 points)

2 1. Writing (30 points)

According to the scoring standard of the senior high school entrance examination, cut in from 23 points.