Charles I is the king of England. Why was he guillotined?

Charles I was guillotined for the following reasons:

1, during the reign of Charles I, religious conflicts were particularly chaotic. The subjects generally distrust their king's beliefs. During the Thirty Years' War, his mistakes successfully helped the Protestant forces. Charles I also reused controversial church figures at that time. Many of his subjects believe that this makes the relationship between the Church of England and the Roman Catholic Church too close.

Later, Charles I tried to force Scotland to carry out religious reform, which led to the episcopal war. All these made the parliaments of England and Scotland stand firm and eventually contributed to the demise of Charles I.

In the last years of Charles I, an English civil war broke out between him and Congress. At the same time, he formulated a series of religious policies, which aroused the dissatisfaction of Calvinists represented by Puritans. After Charles I was defeated in the First English Civil War, Congress wanted him to accept constitutional monarchy.

However, Charles I was stubborn. He allied himself with Scotland and fled to the Isle of Wight. This behavior completely angered Parliament and led to the Second English Civil War. Charles I was defeated again, and then he was arrested and executed for treason.

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Charles I said:

Charles I (English: Charles I, 1600,165438+1October,19-1649, 65438+1October, 30). The 1st king of Stuart dynasty in Scotland 10, and the 2nd king of Stuart dynasty in England and Ireland (1625- 1649 reigned). James I and the second son of Danish Princess Anne, the only king publicly executed in British history, was also the first monarch publicly executed in European history.

After Charles I was executed for treason, the monarchy collapsed and the Republic was established. This period is also called Cromwell's vacancy period. Charles ii, the eldest son of Charles I, succeeded to the throne after his father's death, and did not exercise power until 1660.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Charles I (King of Scotland, England and Ireland)