Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Cupping and reinforcing diarrhea
Cupping and reinforcing diarrhea
Cupping and reinforcing diarrhea
1, the origin of cupping reinforcing and reducing method
Nengfa, an ancient name? Angle method? It was first recorded in the "Fifty-two Diseases" unearthed in Mawangdui, Changsha: Is hemorrhoid near the nozzle, as big as jujube pit? Party: small angle? . Later doctors discussed the curative effect, indications and clinical application of this therapy. With the continuous improvement of production methods and the continuous expansion of application scope, cupping has become one of the important methods of external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine.
Cupping and reinforcing diarrhea is not discussed much in ancient books. The Secret Stories of Foreign Taiwan written by Wang Tao in the Tang Dynasty records:? Suffering from bad elections and other diseases will make you thin. Boil the cheese again, and when it turns yellow and white, it will produce Chishui, and then there will be pus. Such an angle allows all evil to come out, but it is removed immediately, and the eyes are clear and light. ? This is diarrhea. Zhao Xuemin in Qing Dynasty recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica:? If the fire and gas in the tank are combined, they are inseparable, and it must be allowed to fall by itself. There is water in the jar, and the cold is exhausted. The patient feels that there is a warm air passing through the pores, which is a supplement.
2. The mechanism of potted plant method
According to modern medicine, cupping therapy has the functions of mechanical stimulation and warming effect. During the treatment, negative pressure is formed in the tank, which makes the local capillaries congestion, expansion and even rupture. Due to the rupture of red blood cells, self-hemolysis occurs, which makes the epidermis purple and black, and then produces a histamine-like substance, which flows all over the body with body fluids, stimulates various organs, enhances their functional activities, and improves the body's resistance. At the same time, mechanical stimulation can be introduced into the central nervous system through the reflex pathways of skin receptors and vascular receptors, so as to adjust the process of excitement and inhibition, make it tend to be balanced, strengthen the regulation of various parts of the body, make the corresponding tissues of the patient's skin metabolize vigorously, enhance the phagocytosis of white blood cells, restore the body function, and gradually recover the disease.
3. The operation method of reinforcing diarrhea by pot method
Cupping is based on meridian theory. "LingShu? Meridian article cloud:? Excess will have diarrhea, and deficiency will make up for it? It is the basic principle of reinforcing and reducing. According to the clinical practice, the author summarizes the operation methods of cupping and reinforcing diarrhea as follows.
(1) When the fire in the tank was detained, the patient felt that the gas was sucked out as diarrhea. The small fire in the jar is weak and slow, and the patient can feel the penetration of heating to make up for it.
(2) Excessive local cyanosis in multiple cans is diarrhea; The flash tank often draws local flushing liquid as a supplement.
(3) Collateral puncture and cupping are diarrhea; Walking along the meridian is a supplement.
4 Examples of medical records
Example 1: Wei, female, 3 years old, newly diagnosed1April 3, 994.
Parental complaint: left eye deviation 1 day. With the disappearance of forehead lines, eyes are exposed and mouth drools. Children are prone to catch cold, which is caused by feeling cold this time. Traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis: facial paralysis, the syndrome is wind-cold blocking collaterals. Western medicine diagnosis: left facial paralysis.
Children are pure yang, with insufficient congenital endowment, physical strength and qi and blood, which leads to unstable external defense, invasion of external evils and malnutrition of collaterals. The disease is located in meridians, and the treatment is mainly to strengthen the body resistance, eliminate evil and dredge collaterals. Because the child is young and afraid of needles, cupping treatment is carried out on the affected side and taken as needed. Each treatment lasts 15 minutes, and rest for 2-3 minutes until the affected side is red but not purple. 65438+ 0 times every morning and evening, then gently massage. Seven days later, the child recovered without an injection.
Example 2: Xie Mou, male, 42 years old. First visit time:1995165438+1October 22nd.
Chief complaint: Strong pain in the waist, making it difficult to stand for a long time. Due to the sudden change of weather, the patient failed to cover the quilt in time, and in the morning, he had strong waist pain, local chills, and difficulty in standing and gradually aggravated. Family members took a bus to our hospital for treatment. Depending on the patient's prime, he has no previous history of low back pain. Diagnosed as low back pain. Syndrome differentiation is external bundle of cold pathogen, stagnation of qi and blood, obstruction of meridians, and pain if obstruction occurs.
The treatment method is to dispel evil and dredge collaterals: choose a bamboo pot with a diameter of 4.5cm, take bilateral Shenshu points, Qihaishu points and Dachangshu points, and fasten them with fierce fire. After 5 minutes, the patient became angry frequently. After 7 minutes, the cupping fell off, and the patient could stand on the chair, but it was not conducive to turning left and right. After resting 15 minutes, cupping was performed according to the original method. After cupping, patients can leave on their own.
5 discussion
Cupping is a common external treatment method in traditional Chinese medicine, which is mainly used to treat diseases of meridian system. The clinical therapeutic effect of cupping is closely related to the firepower of cupping, because the degree of negative pressure caused by firepower is an important factor affecting or supplementing or removing it. Therefore, it is very important to master skilled operation technology.
Do you want to follow Chinese medicine in cupping and reinforcing diarrhea? Different from person to person? The law is that people who are strong and energetic should use the method of quick buckle in large cans and keep them for a long time; If the purpose of diarrhea is achieved, but the therapeutic effect is not achieved, other treatment methods must be used; Those who are weak and sick should use a small pot of weak fire to slow down the buckle in order to achieve the purpose of tonic. In short, accurate syndrome differentiation and careful understanding can be handy and relieve the pain of patients.
Cupping mechanism
1, negative pressure effect Scholars at home and abroad have found that when a human body is cupped and sucked under negative pressure, a large number of bubbles overflow on the skin surface, thus strengthening the gas exchange in local tissues. Through examination, it was also observed that negative pressure caused local capillary permeability change and capillary rupture, and a small amount of blood entered the gap, resulting in blood stasis, destruction of red blood cells, release of hemoglobin and autohemolysis. In the body's self-regulation, it has the effects of promoting qi and blood circulation, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, relieving swelling and pain, expelling wind and removing dampness. , and play a positive role in stimulating it, prompting it to return to normal function.
2. Warm cupping has a warm stimulation effect on the local skin, so that cold and heat can be exchanged. Big cupping, pitcher and medicine pot are the most obvious. Warm stimulation can dilate blood vessels, promote local blood circulation, improve congestion, strengthen metabolism, accelerate the discharge of wastes and toxins in the body, change the nutritional status of local tissues, enhance the permeability of blood vessel walls, enhance the phagocytosis of white blood cells and reticular cells, enhance local tolerance and body resistance, and play the role of warming meridians, dispelling cold, clearing heat and detoxifying, thus achieving the purpose of promoting disease improvement.
3. The adjustment of cupping is based on negative pressure or warm action. First, it regulates the nervous system. Because of hemolysis, it gives the body a series of benign stimuli, which act on the peripheral receptors of the nervous system and transmit to the heart and reach the cerebral cortex. In addition, the warm stimulation of cupping on the local skin is introduced into the central nervous system through the reflex channels of skin receptors and vascular receptors, which makes it reflexively excited, thus regulating the excitement and inhibition process of the cerebral cortex, making it tend to be balanced, strengthening the regulatory function of the cerebral cortex on various parts of the body, making the corresponding tissues of the affected skin metabolize vigorously, enhancing the phagocytosis, recovering the body, adjusting the imbalance of Yin and Yang, and gradually curing the disease. The second is to regulate microcirculation and improve metabolism. The main function of microcirculation is the material exchange between blood and tissues, and the regulation of its function is of great significance in physiology and pathology. But also can strengthen lymphatic circulation and make the phagocytosis of lymphocytes active. In addition, due to the phenomenon of self-hemolysis after cupping, a histamine-like substance is immediately produced, which flows all over the body with body fluids, stimulates various organs, enhances their functional vitality, and contributes to the recovery of body functions.
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