How much do you know about Tomb-Sweeping Day?

How much do you know about Tomb-Sweeping Day?

How much do you know about Tomb-Sweeping Day? Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as outing festival, outing festival, March festival, ancestor worship festival, etc. Held at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day originated from ancient ancestral beliefs and spring sacrificial customs, and has both natural and humanistic connotations. Here is some knowledge about Tomb-Sweeping Day.

How much do you know about Tomb-Sweeping Day? Tomb-Sweeping Day is one of the 24 solar terms and an important traditional festival in China. This festival is celebrated around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar every year. It is recorded in the almanac: "On the fifteenth day after the vernal equinox, the bucket refers to Ding, named for Qingming. When everything is clean and bright, everything is clean and bright, hence the name."

The traditional Tomb-Sweeping Day in China began in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. As soon as Tomb-Sweeping Day arrived, the temperature began to rise gradually, which was a good time for spring ploughing, indicating that farmers would start farming in the new year.

There are many customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day, including sweeping graves, hiking, planting trees, inserting willows, flying kites and swinging. As far as climate is concerned, festivals in Tomb-Sweeping Day are at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. With the warmer weather and the revival of everything, people go for an outing to experience nature in spring, so Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called "Walking Festival".

Besides, the most important custom in Tomb-Sweeping Day is "sweeping graves". In fact, sweeping graves was originally the custom of the Cold Food Festival. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was ordered that "cold food should go to the grave", because the Cold Food Festival was the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day. Later, the two festivals gradually merged and evolved into Qingming grave sweeping.

Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known as outing festival, outing festival, March festival, ancestor worship festival, etc. It was celebrated at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. Tomb-Sweeping Day is the biggest ancestor worship festival of the Chinese nation, which originated from ancient ancestor belief and spring worship custom. Tomb-Sweeping Day has two connotations of nature and humanity, which are both natural solar terms and traditional festivals. Grave-sweeping and ancestor-worship outing are two major themes of Tomb-Sweeping Day, which have been passed down since ancient times in China.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is an ancient festival of the Chinese nation. It is not only a solemn festival to pay homage to ancestors, but also a happy festival for people to get close to nature, have an outing and enjoy the fun of spring. Douzhi B (or solar calendar reaches 15) is Tomb-Sweeping Day gas.

The delivery time is around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar every year. At this time, life is full of vitality, everything is "old and new", and the earth presents a scene of spring, tranquility and peace, which is a good time for the suburbs to go to the spring and celebrate the ancestors. Tomb-Sweeping Day's ancestor worship is very long, 8 days before Tomb-Sweeping Day 10 and 8 days after Tomb-Sweeping Day 10. These nearly 20 days belong to Tomb-Sweeping Day who worships his ancestors.

What do you know about Tomb-Sweeping Day? Among the 24 solar terms, Qingming is the only solar term that is both a solar term and a festival. "Everything is clean and clear, if it is covered, it will be clear, and everything will be clear." Qingming this solar term, hence the name.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is at the turn of mid-spring and late spring. On this day, parents will pay homage to their ancestors and cherish the memory of martyrs. In addition, during the Qingming period, "more than half of the food is cold in spring, and flowers and birds are rejuvenated." In the beautiful spring, parents will also choose to take their children for an outing, go for an outing and feel life.

The origin of Tomb-Sweeping Day

From about the Tang Dynasty, people went to the suburbs because of Tomb-Sweeping Day. While mourning for their ancestors, they also visited vilen in the bright spring. Therefore, Tomb-Sweeping Day is also called Youth Day. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Qingming gradually formed a traditional festival centered on ancestor worship and grave-sweeping, which combined the custom of cold food with activities such as thinking about going for an outing.

Tomb-Sweeping Day is an important traditional folk festival in China, and it is also a national statutory holiday. On this day, people visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day, accompanied by recreational activities. Therefore, Qingming has both sentimental feelings of pursuing the future with caution and festive atmosphere of enjoying spring.

Why did Tomb-Sweeping Day sweep the grave?

Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave sweeping is related to the Cold Food Festival, which is little known now. In ancient China, before Tomb-Sweeping Day, there was an important festival related to Tomb-Sweeping Day-Cold Food Festival. The cold food lasts until the next day 105, and it lasts for 3 days, then it is Qingming.

Speaking of the Cold Food Festival, we should talk about a historical figure-meson tui.

According to historical records, in the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago, Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin, fled and lived a hard life. Follow his meson and cut a piece of meat from his leg to satisfy his hunger. Later, Zhong Er returned to the State of Jin, became a monarch, and rewarded all exiles who followed him. Only Xie tui refused to accept the reward, took his mother to live in seclusion in Mianshan and refused to come out.

Jin Wengong was at his wit's end, so he had to let Yamakaji go. He thought that meson tui would be filial to his mother and would definitely come out with her. Who knows this torch meson mother and son burned to death. In order to commemorate meson tui, Jin Wengong ordered that no fire should be lit on this day every year, and every household could only eat cold food, thus the Cold Food Festival was born.

Folklorists believe that "cold food tomb sacrifice" formed a custom in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In the Tang Dynasty, the sacrifice of cold food tombs was determined as a national custom.

Later, with the passage of time, the Cold Food Festival was gradually replaced by Tomb-Sweeping Day, because the main item of "no smoking and cold food" was gradually diluted. By the Qing Dynasty, some popular items of the Cold Food Festival were no longer popular, while folk grave-sweeping, official altar and imperial tomb became the main activities of the festival. Thus, the tradition of sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day was formed.

What do you know about Tomb-Sweeping Day? Are Qingming, thinking and cold food the same thing?

Qingming, Shangsi and Cold Food are three different festivals.

Shangsi Festival is an ancient festival. On the fourth day of March, people go to the river to bathe and hold ceremonies to eliminate disasters and seek good luck, which is called illness. Book of Rites: "It is the fourth day of the month, and the officials and the people are all running in the east, saying that it is a great event to wash away dirt."

Shangsi Festival has a long history and occupies an important position in ancient festivals. After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Shangsi Festival was changed to March 3rd, mainly for entertainment, such as outing, spring outing, dragon boat rowing and swinging. Because these activities are also an important part of Tomb-Sweeping Day, and the Qingming Festival and climate are relatively fixed, Shangsi Festival gradually merged into Tomb-Sweeping Day.

The Cold Food Festival, also known as "No Smoking Festival", "Cold Food Festival" and "Hundred Days Festival", is a day when people are forbidden to burn graves. Its specific date is 105 after the winter solstice, similar to Tomb-Sweeping Day. "Chronicle of Jingchu's Age" records: "The winter festival is one hundred and fifty days, and the wind is high and the rain is flat, which is called cold food. No fire for three days, make glutinous rice porridge. "

In folklore, the origin of the Cold Food Festival is related to the visit of Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. In order to commemorate the Jiexiu who died in a fire because he didn't agree, the fire was banned for one month in March. In fact, cold food has been banned for a long time and has nothing to do with meson push.

It is more credible to say that cold food originated from the ancient system of drilling wood for new fire. Because of the different seasons, the ancients used different trees to drill fires, and there was a custom of changing seasons to change fires. Every time they changed fires, they had to change them. Because the old fire is not connected with the new fire, it is natural to cook a lot of cooked food in advance when changing the fire, and it has become a cold food custom over time.

The initial cold food time is one month. Later, Cao Cao's Ming Penalty Order said: "I heard that Taiyuan, Shangdang, Xihe and Yanmen are all forbidden to eat cold food after the winter solstice, and Yunhe is promoted as a child." Then I ordered "No cold food". Later, it was changed to seven days, three days and the last day. About the Tang Dynasty, the Cold Food Festival and Tomb-Sweeping Day became one, and cold food became another name for Qingming, and Qingming also had the custom of eating cold food without moving fireworks.

What are the customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day?

Tomb-Sweeping Day not only pays attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, but also has a series of custom sports activities such as mountaineering, swinging, cuju and planting willows.

play on the swing

Swing is a long-standing Qingming custom. The history of swings is quite old. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons, and then gradually developed into the form of two ropes and pedals.

Juju

Cuju is the favorite game of ancient people in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Poly refers to an ancient rubber ball. The spherical surface is made of leather and the ball is stuffed with wool. Cuju is the earliest football activity recorded in historical materials. According to the Warring States policy, there are cuju activities in Linzi, the capital of Qi State. "Linzi is very rich and real. All people are players who play flute, drums, percussion, playing the piano, fighting cocks, walking dogs, blogging and bowing."

Tuhe

Tug-of-war arose in the late Spring and Autumn Period. It was first called "pulling hook" and "strong hook", and it was called "tug of war" in the Tang Dynasty. The tug-of-war was held in Tomb-Sweeping Day, and Tomb-Sweeping Day was planted in spring, meaning to pray for a bumper harvest. Tug-of-war has been a Qingming custom since the Tang Dynasty, and it has been passed down to this day.

Insert willow

"I often go. Willow is Yiyi." The custom of inserting willows in Tomb-Sweeping Day has a long history. People in the Tang Dynasty believed that wearing willow branches when offering sacrifices by the river on March 3 could drive away the invasion of poisonous insects. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, people came back from an outing and planted willows at the door to avoid pests. There is an old saying that "the willow branches are green, and the rain clears up", so in some places, people put the willow branches under the eaves to forecast the weather.