Shaanxi province high school level test simulation test questions.

In 2009, Shaanxi ordinary high school academic level examination (compulsory subject) simulated examination paper.

geological

Multiple choice questions: Of the four options in the following sub-questions, only one option is the most appropriate. Please fill in the corresponding box on the answer sheet (18 small questions, 2 points for each question, ***36 points).

As shown in the figure 1, the first lunar probe "Chang 'e-1" independently developed by China was successfully launched in xichang satellite launch center on 20071October 24th, Beijing time 18: 05. Answer the question accordingly 1 ~ 3.

1, "Chang 'e I" was launched, and the position of the earth in the orbit of revolution in Figure 2 is ().

2. "Chang 'e-1" will accomplish four major scientific tasks, and the other three tasks are () in addition to obtaining three-dimensional images of the full surface of the moon.

① Analyze the content and distribution of chemical elements and substance types on the lunar surface ②. Detect the characteristics of lunar soil.

③ Bring back the rock samples of the unique mineral resources of the moon ④ Detect the space environment of 400,000-400,000 kilometers.

a、②③④ B、①③④ C、①②④ D、①②③

3, Xichang satellite launch base as one of the three major satellite launch bases in China, its location advantage is ().

① Low latitude can make full use of the centrifugal force of the Earth's rotation; ② High altitude, good launch inclination and short ground-air distance can shorten the distance from the ground to the satellite orbit; ③ Canyon topography and solid geological structure are beneficial to the overall layout of the launch site; ④ Sunny weather, good "launch window"; ⑤ The regional economy is developed and the advantages of people, finance and materials are outstanding.

a、①③④⑤ B、①②③④ C、①②④⑤ D、②③④⑤

The torch of Beijing Olympic Games will be collected in Athens on March 25th, 2008, and will be relayed around the world from Beijing on April 1 and returned to China in May. Read Figure 3 and complete questions 4-6.

4, Beijing's natural area is ()

A. subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest belt

C. temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt D. temperate mixed forest belt

5. When the torch is passed to ()

A: ① At noon, the height of the sun is the largest in the whole year. B: ③ At noon, the night is longer than the day.

C.④ ground time, D.⑤ ground time when the local area is in rainy season, and it is in the warm spring season of flowering.

6. At 8: 00 pm Beijing time on August 8, 2008, the Olympic Games opened. At this time, the time zone where (3) is located is ().

A.7th, 20th, B.7th, 8: 00, C.8th, 8: 00, D.8th, 20: 00.

According to the measured values of solar radiation heat received by the external walls of local buildings, the geography team of a school calculated the total daily solar radiation heat of 1 month and July, and drew Figure 4. Judge 7 ~ 8 questions according to the graphic information.

7. In 1 month, () receives the most solar radiation heat from the wall.

A. East B. South C. West D. North

8, to judge the information in the picture, the correct is ()

It is best to install solar water heaters in this area in July, and the installation direction is east or west.

B. The solar water heaters in this area should be installed facing south in January.

Due to the short sunshine time, the south wall received less solar radiation in July.

D the north wall receives less solar radiation in July because the solar altitude angle is small.

Read Figure 5 and complete Question 9 ~ 10.

9, graphic phenomenon occurs ()

A. Most areas of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau are controlled by high pressure.

B. The water vapor in the Jianghuai Basin mainly comes from the Pacific Ocean.

C. there is more precipitation in south China.

D. It usually appears in June.

10, if there is a tropical cyclone in the Pacific Ocean at this time,

It may affect ()

A. Southeast coast of China

B. Southern Philippines

C. Hainan Island and the northern South China Sea

D. South Japan

Industrialization rate is the proportion of industrial added value to total GDP, and urbanization rate is the proportion of urban resident population to total population. Read Figure 6 (Comparison of Industrialization Rate and Urbanization Rate between China and Japan) and complete the question 1 1 ~ 12.

1 1, and the curve showing the urbanization rate and industrialization rate of China and Japan is () in turn.

A.①②③④ B.③②①④ C.②③①④ D.③④①②

12, the analysis of urbanization rate and industrialization rate between China and Japan is wrong.

A. Urbanization is a phenomenon accompanying the process of industrialization.

B. China's urbanization obviously lags behind industrialization.

C. The level of industrialization in China is higher than that in Japan.

D the difference between urban and rural development in China is greater than that in Japan.

Figure 7 is the distribution map of major agricultural belts (regions) in the United States and the flow chart of agricultural activities in a certain region. Answer the question 13 ~ 14.

13. In recent years, the export sales of F vegetables have increased year by year. The main reasons for this change are as follows

A.b. Adjustment of national policies

C. Expanding vegetable planting area D. Application of network communication and traffic development

14. The vegetable transportation in the figure does not use ocean transportation, mainly considering

A. Quantity B. Freight C. Timeliness D. Continuity

The state plans to build Penglai-Changdao-Lushun "South Bridge and North Tunnel" in the Bohai Strait. Penglai is in a line with miaodao islands in the middle of Lushun, with an average water depth of 25 meters. After the completion of the new channel, the "C" transportation around Bohai will be transformed into "T" direct transportation. As shown on the right, look at the picture and answer 15 ~ 16.

15. The main factors restricting the economic development around Bohai Sea and the significance of the completion of this line are:

① Lack of water ② Serious pollution ③ Inconvenient traffic.

④ Lack of energy ⑤ Shorten the distance between Northeast China and East China, and promote the economic development of various regions.

⑥ Increase the traffic pressure in Beijing, Shanghai and beijing-harbin railway.

⑦ Relieve the traffic pressure of Harbin-Dalian Beijing-Guangzhou Railway.

Improve the investment environment of Yantai and Dalian, and promote the economic development of Liaodong and Shandong Peninsula.

A.①②⑤⑧ B.②③⑥⑦

C.③④⑧⑧d .①④⑤⑥

16, regarding the conditions of line construction, the following description is correct.

A. Less investment and less construction risk

B Between Penglai and Lushun, there are many islands, shallow sea water and short routes.

C it is the most affected area by typhoons and tides in China.

D it can reduce the occurrence of red tide in this sea area.

Read the schematic diagram of China expedition team's Antarctic expedition and complete 17 ~ 18.

17, from the Great Wall Station to the east, the ocean that passes in turn is

A. Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean B. Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean

C. pacific, atlantic and indian oceans

On June 18 and February 18, the expedition team arrived at the continental ice area, which is about 0/2 nautical mile away from Zhongshan Station, Antarctica. After careful study, it was decided to abandon the original plan of transporting materials on ice and use helicopters to transport materials to Zhongshan Station. The reason may be that

A. air transportation is fast and convenient. B. The high temperature leads to soft cracking of continental ice.

C. It is inconvenient to walk on the ice. D. The temperature is low and it is not suitable for long-term outdoor activities.

1. Multiple choice questions: Of the four options in the following sub-questions, only two are the most suitable. Please fill in the corresponding box on the answer sheet (8 small questions, 3 points for each question, ***24 points).

The initial flowering period of Robinia pseudoacacia is a phenological indicator of the beginning of summer in many areas of China. Figure 10 shows the average annual flowering period of Robinia pseudoacacia in East China (the number represents the month and day), and completed 19 ~ 20 questions.

19, the following statement about Robinia pseudoacacia is correct.

A. The flowering period of Robinia pseudoacacia in Yan 'an is later than that in Jinan. B. the main factor affecting flowering period is temperature.

C. the main factor affecting the flowering time is the sunshine time D. Robinia pseudoacacia is an evergreen broad-leaved tree.

20. Robinia pseudoacacia in Chengdu at the same latitude blooms earlier than Robinia pseudoacacia in Hangzhou. The main reasons for this difference are as follows

A. Difference in rainfall B. Difference in altitude

C. Terrain influence D. In spring, the temperature in inland areas rises faster than that in coastal areas.

Read the schematic diagram of the world ocean circulation model (figure 1 1) and complete questions 2 1 ~ 22.

2 1, the north Atlantic warm current belongs to

A. Shallow ocean currents B. Deep ocean currents C. Upward ocean currents D. Downward ocean currents

22. The following statement about the influence of ocean currents on the geographical environment is correct.

A. There are abundant fish resources in the shallow sea where ocean currents flow. B. the sea area where the cold current flows has strong atmospheric stability.

C. shallow ocean currents can warm and wet the atmosphere. D. The sea area with upwelling is rich in fish resources.

Read the statistical table of agricultural factors in a certain place in Europe, and judge 23 ~ 24 questions accordingly.

23. Agricultural regional types similar to this region:

A. Pond production in the Pearl River Delta B. The Great Lakes in the United States

C.d. Murray-Darling Basin in the Nile Delta

24, the correct description of agricultural development in this region is:

A. the weather is hot and rainy, and the rain and heat are the same. B. the level of agricultural mechanization is high and the commodity rate is high.

C. the biggest limiting factor is soil salinization. D. it has the advantage of reasonable arrangement of planting and animal husbandry.

Figure 12 is the contour map of a certain place in China (the heights shown in the contour map are 100m, 200m, 300m and 400m respectively) and the climate data table of this area. After comprehensive analysis, complete questions 25 ~ 26.

1 monthly average temperature 12℃

The average temperature in July is 28℃

≥ 10℃ Accumulated temperature 7400℃

autumn

water

quantity

March to May 460

June to August 440

9-165438+1October 520

12-February 160

Year 1580

25. According to the data analysis, the following judgment is correct.

A. you can see g from h in the picture. B the extension direction of the urban layout on the map is consistent with the extension direction of the ridge on the map.

C. it is impossible to be affected by frost in winter. The relative height between D.H. and the town must be less than 300 meters.

26. Some statements about this place are correct.

A. the interannual variation of rivers is very small. B. Typical vegetation is temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest.

C. the frost-free period is long, and crops are harvested two or three times a year. D. the natural soil has low organic matter content.

In 2008, Jiangsu ordinary high school academic level examination paper (multiple choice)

Geography answer sheet

First, multiple choice questions

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

answer

The title is112131415161718.

answer

Title 19 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26

answer

Second, comprehensive questions: please fill in the answers in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet (3 major questions, ***40 points).

27. Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the day and night distribution of the Earth 65438+February 22nd as seen over the Arctic Circle, with diagonal lines indicating the night hemisphere. Answer:

(1) Every point in the graph, where the point represents the North Pole and the point represents the direct point of the sun. The height of the sun in the two places is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The night length at point F is 24 hours.

(2) At this moment, the whole world belongs to two dates bounded by _ _ _ and _ _ _ _. Beijing time is _ _ _ _.

(3) Draw a longitude line of 30 E in the picture and tell the most famous cultural tourism landscape near this longitude line.

(4) What's the difference between the climates of E and D?

(5) Briefly describe the topographical features and natural belt distribution of the country where B is located.

(6) Meridian 6120E passes through the largest urban agglomeration in China, and try to explain the favorable conditions for the formation of this urban agglomeration.

28. Figure 14 shows the isobar distribution in a certain area of the world, known as X>y. Answer:

(1) What's the day and night situation of China Yellow River Scientific Research Station in the illustrated season? What are the hydrological characteristics of the Yellow River at this time?

(2) In the figure, the annual average precipitation in A is 1 1000mm, and the annual average precipitation in B is below 500mm. Try to analyze the reasons for the difference in precipitation between the two places.

(3) What are the topographical differences between Peninsula A and Peninsula B? What are the similarities in agricultural production?

(4) What are the characteristics of natural disasters in the illustrated area?

29. China's first world-class high-speed railway, the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, is expected to start construction this year and put into operation on 20 10. Look at the following graphic materials to answer:

Data 1: The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will use bridges instead of roads as far as possible. Conventional railway subgrade (including drainage ditch) should occupy at least 40 meters wide land, while bridges should not be wider than 23 meters.

Data 2: beijing-shanghai railway connects two economically developed areas, namely "Yangtze River Delta" and "Bohai Rim" in China, and the population along the line accounts for more than a quarter of the national population. Although the length of beijing-shanghai railway only accounts for 2% of the national railway operation lines, it bears 10.2% and 7.2% of the national railway passenger volume and cargo turnover, and the transportation density is four times the national average.

Data 3: Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed rail line.

1. Determine that the first condition for building a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway is.

2. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway runs through 10 provincial administrative regions from south to north, among which Beijing and Shanghai are obviously different from other provincial administrative regions in land and sea.

3. Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will adopt the way of "replacing the road with the bridge" as far as possible, and its main purpose is to.

4. Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will realize high-security modern passenger transport. Write down the natural disasters that the railway is most likely to encounter during its operation, (write at least three items).

5. Briefly describe the importance of building Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.

III. Topic Selection: Please fill in the answers in the corresponding positions on the answer sheet (4 questions, 2 out of 4 questions, ***20 points).

30.( 10) Geography-Tourism Geography Xishuangbanna Scenic Area has a tropical monsoon climate, and the Lanlun River floats across the center of the scenic area like a jade belt, showing a picture of tropical scenery. All kinds of buildings also have distinctive national characteristics. Tourism has become the main pillar of the local economy.

Read the schematic diagram of Xishuangbanna Natural Scenic Area and complete the following requirements.

(1) The main natural landscape of the scenic spot in the picture is. (2 points)

(2) The architectural structure of Dai bamboo building embodies the harmony between man and nature. Briefly describe how the Dai bamboo building in Yunnan reflects the local natural environment. (6 points)

(3) What should we do first to build this scenic spot into a famous tourist area? (2 points)

3 1.( 10)[ geography-natural disasters and prevention]

Read the following materials and answer the questions.

Material 1: Typhoon Sang Mei landed in mazhan town, Cangnan County, Zhenjiang City on the afternoon of August 28th, 2006 10, becoming the strongest typhoon landing in Chinese mainland since the founding of the People's Republic of China. It has caused serious casualties and huge property losses to Zhejiang and Fujian.

Material 2: Since the summer of 2006, Chongqing and Sichuan have experienced the worst drought since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and then Chongqing and East Sichuan have been hit by a rare continuous high-temperature heat wave.

Material 3: According to statistics, 85% of natural disasters in China are meteorological disasters, and drought disasters account for about 50% of meteorological disasters. The frequency distribution of drought disasters in China is shown in the following figure:

Typhoon (1) caused great casualties and property losses to human beings. Please give two non-engineering measures to reduce its harm. (2 points)

(2) In Figure 17, the drought in Area A is serious, which shows the drought season and its natural causes. Analyze the reasons why precipitation is scarce but drought is not prominent in place B (5 points)

(3) What are the adverse effects of high temperature and drought on production and life in Chongqing and Sichuan? (3 points)

32.( 10)[ geography-environmental protection]

Read the following materials and answer related questions:

Read the picture 18. Dianchi Lake is a famous natural lake in Kunming. In the sixties and seventies of last century, in order to develop the pig industry, some people introduced an aquatic water hyacinth from outside and put it into the lake as pig feed for breeding, but they didn't know that the water hyacinth was growing wildly in the lake. At present, the Kunming municipal government consumes a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources every year to deal with it.

(1) The favorable factors and reasons for the crazy growth of water hyacinth in Dianchi Lake were analyzed. (6 points)

(2) Why did the Kunming municipal government spend a lot of "three forces" to deal with it? (4 points)

33.( 10)[ Geography-Marine Geography]

Read figure 19 and complete the following requirements.

(1) There are two currents, A and B, among which the currents play a certain role in the formation of coastal desert environment.

(2) ① and ② in the picture are two routes from new york to London. The reason for the faster speed is that

(3) The dotted sea area in the figure represents the distribution, and the same characteristics of its distribution are as follows.

(4)C is a sea area with serious oil pollution via the B-A route. The reasons are as follows

(5) 194 1 1 In February, Japan raided Pearl Harbor, Hawaiian Islands, and its fleet chose the northern line with poor natural conditions instead of the southern line with good natural conditions in winter. Make comments with what you have learned.

In 2008, Jiangsu ordinary high school academic level examination paper (multiple choice)

Geographic reference answer

First, multiple choice questions

The title is 1 23455 6789 10.

Answer BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB BBB.

The title is112131415161718.

Answer B C D C A B D B b b

Title 19 20 2 1 22 23 24 25 26

Answer AB CD AD BD AD BC AD CD

Two. Comprehensive questions (60 points)

27 questions

(1) CB-23 26' 9012 (2) 60 w18012 (3) Connect CE with electric arc. Pyramid (4)E has savanna climate and D has rainforest climate. (5) The terrain is divided into three parts: western plateau, central plain and eastern mountain. The distribution of natural belt is semi-annular structure. (6) the terrain is flat; The climate is suitable; Adequate water resources; Convenient transportation; A developed economy; Dense population; Policy support.

28 questions

(1) The Yellow River Scientific Research Station has long days and short nights (it can be extremely daytime). The Yellow River is in flood season, with a large amount of water and a large sediment concentration. (2) Site A is located on the windward slope of southwest monsoon, with a lot of topographic precipitation; The southwest monsoon does not affect B, so there is less precipitation. (3) The topography of Peninsula A is divided into three parts: the northern mountainous area, the central plain and the southern plateau; Peninsula B has rugged terrain, criss-crossing mountains and rivers, and north and south columns. Agriculture in both peninsulas is rice cultivation and plantation agriculture. (4) The region is located between the Eurasian plate and the Indian Ocean plate, with frequent volcanoes and earthquakes; The terrain is complex and rainy, and it is a landslide and debris flow prone area; Typical tropical monsoon climate, frequent floods and droughts; Located on the coast of the Indian Ocean, it is frequently hit by typhoons; Earthquakes under the sea are easy to cause tsunamis.

29 questions

1. Technical requirements 2.7 Anhui Province 3. Saving precious land resources in the eastern region

4. Rainstorm, flood, earthquake (or typhoon)

5. It is of great significance to alleviate the long-term serious shortage of transportation capacity in beijing-shanghai railway and promote China's economic development.

30 questions (10) Geography-Tourism Geography

(1) Natural landscape of tropical rain forest (tropical rain forest) (2 points)

(2) Because the climate in the area where the Dai people live in Yunnan is hot and humid all the year round, bamboo buildings can be erected to prevent the invasion of moisture and wild animals.

Strike, and conducive to ventilation and heat dissipation. (6 points)

(3) Construction of traffic and communication facilities; Do a good job in service facilities; Do a good job in training service personnel and improve service quality.

Quantity. (2 points)

Question 3 1. (10)[ geography-natural disasters and prevention]

(1) Strengthen monitoring and forecasting and establish relevant defense mechanisms (2 points)

(2) Area A: The temperature rises rapidly in late spring and early summer, and evaporates strongly in windy days; Frontal rain belt has not yet arrived, with less precipitation (3 points)

Land B: It is an oasis agriculture, irrigated by melting water of alpine snow and ice, and the water source is relatively stable and the drought is not prominent. (2 points)

(3) leading to crop yield reduction or extinction; Interruption of water transport; Reduce hydropower generation; It is difficult to use water for production and life in urban and rural areas. (Just answer 3 points) (3 points)

32 questions. (10) [Geography-Environmental Protection]

(1) The latitude is low, and Dianchi Lake is warm and sunny all year round, with good growth conditions. (3 points)

The discharge of industrial wastewater and municipal domestic sewage makes lakes eutrophic and lacks natural enemies of exotic species. (3 points)

(2) Water hyacinth grows wild in Dianchi Lake, and a large number of fish die due to lack of oxygen in the water; The water quality is getting worse, and the lake is shrinking; Dianchi Lake, as a famous scenic spot in Kunming, should be clean and clear, so water hyacinth should be removed. (4 points)

33 questions. (10) 【 Geography-Marine Geography 】

(1) A (2) ① Downwind and downstream (3) Fishing grounds are widely distributed on the coastal continental shelf.

(4) This route is a sea route for oil from the Middle East to Southeast Asia and East Asia, and the oil spill caused by the accident pollutes the ocean.

(5) The northern line is a sea area passing through the warm current of Beiping Ocean. In winter, warm currents cover and fog pervades, making navigation difficult but military secrecy strong. In addition, the west wind prevails in this sea area, which is downwind and downstream, and the speed is relatively fast.