Quetrain writing by Chi Ri

1. Spring - Expanded composition of "Queju" (Chi Ri, the Country and the Mountains Are Beautiful)

Quatrains of the Tang Dynasty·Du Fu Chi Ri, the Country and the Mountains are Beautiful, and the Spring Breeze Fragrant Flowers and Grasses.

The swallows fly when the mud melts, and the mandarin ducks sleep in the warm sand. Spring is a season of revival; spring is a season of vitality; spring is a season of prosperity.

She came to the world like a beautiful girl. Look! The spring sun has risen, so beautiful and warm. The mountains and rivers illuminated by the sun are also so beautiful, as if they are coated with a layer of gold and shine with a dazzling luster.

The warm spring breeze also gently awakened the flowers and plants. The flowers were vying for beauty on the green lawn, exuding fragrance. Look! Some are red, some are yellow, some are blue, some are purple... so beautiful! They stand upright and open their flower-like smiling faces in the sun, heralding the coming of spring to the children. The swallows are not lonely either, running around for a warm nest: "Chi-Coo, Chi-Coo, spring is here, the mud is soft, the weather is good, we are making a nest, Chi-Coo, Chi-Coo!" They pick up some mud here and a root there. Grass, put soft feathers on it, "Chi-Coo, Chi-Coo, the nest is ready, the nest is ready!" Taking advantage of this good time, the mandarin ducks went to the sand in pairs to bask in the sun, and sang while basking in the sun: "Woo-woo!" , woo hoo, the sand is warm and wet, it’s just right to lie down.

Let’s lie down again next year! Boo hoo, woo woo.” They sleep on the soft sand, bathed in the sun. , I don’t know how happy it is, it’s better than a living god, no wonder they say they will stay in bed next year! ah! spring! What a beautiful season, what a beautiful world it turns the earth into.

2. Write a quatrain (Chi Rijiangshan is beautiful) composition

"Quatrain" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty Chiri Jiangshan is beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and grass. The mud melts and the swallows fly, and the sand is warm and the mandarin ducks sleep.

Write an appreciation?

Tao Yukai of the Qing Dynasty said that Du Fu's brushwork was superb and he could "use poetry as painting" ("Shuo Du"). This poem can be confirmed. But the beauty of this poem is not limited to "poetry as painting". What the poet intended to convey was the soft spring feeling he felt. If the lateness of spring, the beauty of mountains and rivers, the gentle breeze, the fragrance of flowers and plants, as well as swallows and mandarin ducks, are all experienced by the poet's vision, touch (wind), and smell, then the "melting" of soil and the "warmth" of gravel are not related to the five senses. Feel it directly. Just because he has a deep sense of the bright sunshine, gentle wind, and the fragrance of birds and flowers in spring, the poet can imagine the looseness of the soil and the warmth of the gravel without touching it; and the understanding of the melting of the mud and the warmth of the sand deepens his appreciation for the flying swallows. The visual impression of lightness and coquettishness makes the poet's whole body and mind immersed in the soft harmony and spring feeling. 3. Quatrains, "Chi Ri Jiang Shan Li", adapted into prose, 500 words

You see: the sun is shining, the water is green and the mountains are green, the vegetation is revived, and everything is renewed.

The breeze blows on your face, bringing the fragrance of flowers and the freshness of spring grass. On the river beach and on the bank of the stream, the ice and snow have melted away, the soil is moist and soft, and swallows fly around lightly, building nests in the mud and whispering.

The water is warm and the sand is warm. The beautiful and affectionate mandarin ducks cuddle up to each other and sleep peacefully. They are very cute and charming. Swallows are migratory birds, and the poet describes them intentionally to highlight the characteristics of spring.

The words "Chi Ri", "Jiangshan", "Spring Breeze" and "Flowers and Grass" in the first two sentences form a large scene outlined in thick lines, and the words "丽" and "香" are highlighted at the end of the sentence. The poet has a strong feeling; the last two sentences are specific pictures carefully drawn, including dynamic depictions of swallows flying and static portrayals of sleeping mandarin ducks. The busyness of the flying swallows contains the vitality of spring, while the leisurely nature of the mandarin ducks reveals the gentleness of spring. The movement and silence complement each other.

All of this is bathed in the warm sunshine, harmonious and beautiful, and really gives people a sense of beautiful spring. Tao Yukai of the Qing Dynasty said that Du Fu's brushwork was superb and he could "use poetry as painting" ("Shuo Du"), and this poem can be confirmed.

But the beauty of this poem is not limited to "using poetry as painting". What the poet intended to convey was the soft spring feeling he felt. If the lateness of spring, the beauty of mountains and rivers, the gentle breeze, the fragrance of flowers and plants, as well as swallows and mandarin ducks, are all experienced by the poet's vision, touch (wind), and smell, then the "melting" of soil and the "warmth" of gravel are not related to the five senses. Feel it directly.

Just because he has a deep feeling of the bright sunshine, gentle breeze, and the fragrance of birds and flowers in spring, the poet can imagine the looseness of the soil and the warmth of the gravel without touching it; and the feeling of the melting of the mud and the warmth of the sand It also deepens the visual impression of the lightness of flying swallows and the coquettishness of mandarin ducks, so that the poet's whole body and mind are immersed in the softness, harmony and spring. 4. Expand the quatrains written by Du Fu: Late in the day, the country is beautiful, the spring breeze is fragrant, and the flowers and grass are fragrant

Spring is a season when all things revive; spring is a season of vitality; spring is a season of prosperity. She came to the world like a beautiful girl.

Look! The spring sun has risen, so beautiful and warm. The mountains and rivers illuminated by the sun are also so beautiful, as if they are coated with a layer of gold and shine with a dazzling luster.

The warm spring breeze also gently awakened the flowers and plants. The flowers were vying for beauty on the green lawn, exuding fragrance. Look! Some are red, some are yellow, some are blue, some are purple... so beautiful! They stand upright and open their flower-like smiling faces in the sun, heralding the coming of spring to the children.

The swallows are not lonely either, running around for a warm nest: "Chi-Coo, Chi-Coo, spring is here, the mud is soft, the weather is good, we are making a nest, Chi-Coo, Chi-Coo!" Here they are. Hold some mud in your mouth, pick up a piece of grass there, and put soft feathers on it, "Chi-Coo, Chi-Coo, the nest is ready, the nest is ready!"

The mandarin ducks took advantage of this good time to arrive in pairs. They went to bask in the sun on the sand, and sang while basking in the sun: "Woo, woo, the sand is warm and wet, just perfect for lying down. Once the sun shines, I will come back next year to lie down! Woo, woo." They slept on the soft sand. Being on the ground, bathed in the sun, I don't know how happy it is. It's better than a living god. No wonder they say they will stay there next year!

Ah! spring! What a beautiful season, what a beautiful world it turns the earth into! 5. The background of the writing of Du Fu's "Quatrain" (Chi Ri Jiang Shan Li) also needs an introduction by the poet and the description of the poem

One of Du Fu's two quatrains Chi Ri Jiang Shan Li, the spring breeze fragrant flowers and grass, the mud melts Flying swallows, sleeping mandarin ducks in the warm sand. Du Fu's early works of wandering in the southwest were written in the Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, depicting the gorgeous spring scenery in the Huanhua River area where the thatched cottage is located. It reflects that Du Fu's life was relatively stable at that time. Appreciate the Qing Dynasty poetry critic Tao Yukai in The book "Speaking of Du" points out that Du Ji has many works that "use poetry as painting". This five-character quatrain written in a thatched cottage in Chengdu is a masterpiece full of poetic and picturesque flavor. From the beginning of the poem, it starts from the big picture. The ink depicts the clear and gorgeous spring scenery in the Huanhua River area under the bright sunshine in early spring. The pen is simple and the colors are rich. "Chiri" means spring, which comes from the "Book of Songs·Binfeng·July" "Spring is late" .This is used to highlight the sunshine in early spring to unify the whole article. At the same time, the word "Li" is used to dye "Jiangshan", which expresses the beautiful scenery of spring sunshine, green fields and streams reflecting the sun. Although this is a rough outline, the brush strokes The bottom is full of spring. In the second sentence, the poet further uses the warm spring breeze, the first blooming flowers, the green grass and the rich fragrance to show the bright spring scenery. Because the poet organically combines the spring breeze, flowers and plants and the fragrance they emit. They are organized together, so through association, readers can feel the gentle breeze, blooming flowers, and the fragrance of flowers, and receive an immersive artistic effect. On top of the bright and far-reaching pictures, three or four sentences Turning to the specific and vivid description of early spring scenery. In the third sentence, the poet chooses the most common and most characteristic dynamic scenery in early spring to outline. The spring is warm and the flowers are blooming, the mud is melting and the soil is wet. The swallows that are returning from autumn to spring are flying busily. Flying away, holding mud in their mouths and building nests. This vivid description makes the picture more full of vitality, full of spring, and a kind of dynamic beauty. Du Fu's observation of swallows is very detailed, and "mud melts" closely follows the first sentence, because spring returns to the earth. , the sun shines before the "mud melts"; the purple swallow newly returns, makes a nest of mud and keeps flying, showing a scene of spring excitement. The fourth sentence outlines the static scene. The spring is melting, the sun is shining, the sand is warm, The mandarin ducks also want to enjoy the warmth of spring and sleep peacefully on the sandbank by the stream. This also closely corresponds to the first sentence, because the sand becomes warm only in "late day", and the warm sand attracts pairs of mandarin ducks to come out of the water. , bathed in the bright sunshine, so leisurely and comfortable. Judging from the description of the scenery, it contrasts with the dynamic flying swallows in the third sentence. The movement and stillness are alternated, and they form an interesting contrast. The sleeping mandarin ducks, combined with the broad and bright scenery outlined in one or two lines, make the whole picture harmonious and unified, forming a picture of the early spring scenery with bright colors, flourishing business and beauty. In terms of the thoughts contained in the poem Emotionally speaking, it reflects the poet's comfortable mood of temporarily settling in the thatched cottage after "four years of labor at one year old" and "three years of hunger and wandering on the barren mountain roads". It is also the poet's joyful feelings towards the vitality and prosperity of nature in early spring. Revealed. This five-character quatrain has a bright and far-reaching artistic conception and a fresh style. The whole poem is neatly contrasted, yet natural and smooth, without any carving. It describes the scenery with clear and delicate details without any trace. It is a unique chapter of Du Ji.