Appreciation of the ancient poem "Red lips, crescent moon Juanjuan"

Juanjuan with crimson lips and a crescent moon was written by Wang Zao, and was selected into 300 Song poems. This is a word that sings about seclusion. Shang Kan wrote about the scenery in late winter and early spring: jathyapple in the cold river, with thin shadows of plum blossoms. These scenery descriptions express the loneliness and sadness of mood. The first two sentences are written because frost and cold have no wine to drink, and the situation is very embarrassing. Hearing the crow's cry increased my idea of retiring. "Prosperity is stronger than wine" and its image is powerful. Please pay attention to the column "300 Song Ci Poems" for more appreciation articles of Song Ci.

original text

Juanjuan with red lips and crescent moon

Author: Wang Zao

The crescent moon is Juan Juan, and the night is cool. Get up and scratch your head. The beautiful scenery is thin.

It's a frosty day, but I will pass the cup when I am free. Do you know that?/You know what? After the crow, it is as strong as wine.

To annotate ...

Juanjuan: Bright and beautiful.

② Mountain War: The Big Dipper twinkles in the mountains.

3 scratching the head: the action of scratching the head, anxiety, anxiety or thinking.

First frost Day: Autumn.

5 Idle: Idle. Corresponding to the last sentence. I don't want to drink.

translate

A bright moon rookie, the autumn night is cold, the river is quiet, and the distant mountains hold Beidou. Get up at night and wander and scratch your head. Between the windows, there is a thin shadow of plum blossoms, so thin. It's cold and frosty in autumn night, so I don't want to drink, so I'm free to pass a cup. Do you know that?/You know what? Hearing the chaotic' crow' sound of the returning crows made me feel like drinking wine when I got home.

explain

In winter night, there is a crescent moon in the sky, the underground river is quiet, and the Beidou at the top of the mountain is oblique. The poet couldn't sleep, looking at the shadow of the plum tree reflected on the window paper, scratching his head and thinking. Why is frost good? Fortunately, after receiving the call, I don't have to attend the banquet of officialdom and pass a cup of entertainment. Fortunately, you don't have to pay attention to the gossip of young people. Just think of it as a crow and make trouble for a while. Fortunately, before I go to work, I can go home and visit my relatives.

The first two sentences of the first part describe the scenery, and tick a crescent picture: a beautiful crescent moon surrounded by stars, and the top of the mountain is connected with the stars; In the moonlight, the river is very quiet and there is no sound of waves. These two sentences were read by the author when he got up in the middle of the night. Before the reversal, he wrote a quiet environment. He was so preoccupied that he couldn't sleep in bed, so he got up in his clothes to get rid of it. "Scratching your head" is a habitual action when thinking about problems. Here, these two words vividly illustrate his unsteadiness. At the end of the sentence, "Meiying's horizontal window is thin", you can see movement in the quiet, and you can see Meiying's horizontal window only when the moon is slanting west. The word "thin" describes the richness of plum blossoms.

The next film turned to lyricism. In the severe winter and frosty weather, it was a good time to drink to drive away the cold, but I was not interested in drinking. "Handing a glass" means handing a glass and drinking it to help the wine, mostly at the banquet, rather than drinking alone or in groups of two. Here, "I am free, but I will pass the cup." Connecting with the poet's life experience, we can know that he was forced to change course and was frustrated in officialdom. In the last two sentences, the author's "revival" was born of "the cock crows after the chaos", and this idea of revival is stronger than that of thinking about wine in frosty days, which shows that he is very tired of his official career. There is "chaos" in front of crows, which means there are many crows and they are noisy.

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This word is unique in conception, fluent in language, euphemistic and implicit, and blended with scenes. However, it is generally believed that this poem is not the usual lyrical scenery, but the author's feelings of being tired of his official career and eager to return to rural life. The crescent moon in Jiangshan and the plum shadow horizontal window written in the previous work are all seen when scratching their heads. In the dead of night, I put on my clothes and got up, feeling restless. In the next film, first frost Day just passes by the cup. At this time, it is "leisure" because the return of wine is stronger than that of wine. The last two sentences are the theme of the whole word, which runs through the whole article in meaning, making the landscape language of the whole word become emotional language. "Back to nature, as thick as wine" clearly expresses the boredom of a good official in officialdom. This mentality is typical among feudal intellectuals. There are several opinions about the usage of this word, and the record in Zhang Zong's Chronicle of Linz is more credible. Wang Zao left Quannan and was slandered and moved to Xuancheng. He was very upset and resentful, so he wrote this word. When his good friend signed the curtain in Quannan, he wrote lyrics according to the rhyme and said, "Don't hate Qian Qian. Looking back at the low pavilion, it is not because of spring. When a song ends, the cup is sent to the slim hand. You know what else? When Fengchi returns, there is no way to accompany the wine. " According to these records, we can easily understand the meaning of this word. This mentality is typical in the division of feudal knowledge.

Wu Zeng's Notes on Gaizhai: Yan Zhang, an orator in Hanyuan (officially disintegrated), wrote this word. Or ask: "dreams are thicker than wine, why do you cry again?" Gong said, "But why do these animals make such a loud noise?" In the Southern Song Dynasty, people compiled poems in the thatched cottage, changing "Xiao Ya" to "disorderly elegance" and "turtle Meng" to "turtle xing". Zhu Yizun's Ci Comprehensive was revised according to Wu Zeng's records.

Brief introduction of the author

Wang Zao (1079 ~ 1 154) was a writer in the late Northern Song Dynasty and early Southern Song Dynasty. Zhang Yan, named Fuxi, also known as Longxi, was born in Dexing, Raozhou (now Jiangxi). Son of Wang Gu. Originally from Wuyuan, he moved to Dexing, Raozhou (now Jiangxi). In his early years, he studied poetry with Xu Fu and Han Zhuo, entered imperial academy, and enjoyed reading Chunqiu Zuozhuan and the Book of the Western Han Dynasty. In the second year of Chongning (1 103), he was a scholar and served as an observer in Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang), a professor in Xuanzhou (now Anhui), a judge in Zuolang and Xuanzhou (now Anhui). Huizong personally wrote a poem to celebrate the official meeting, and ordered his ministers to present poems. Wang Zao is the only one who leads the way and has a literary name with Shen Hu. He is called "Two Treasures of Jiangzuo". Sue and Wang Fu are at odds, and finally it is useless to mention Jiangzhou's view of peace. Qin Zong acceded to the throne, called Yuan Wailang, settled in Tian, and later moved to Taichang Shao Qing to live in Sheren. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), in addition to the straight bachelor of Longtuge, Zhifu (now Zhejiang) was followed by Zhifu (now Jiangxi), Hui (now Shexian, Anhui), Quan (now Fujian) and Xuanzhou. In the 13th year of Shaoxing (1 143), he was dismissed from office and lived in Yongzhou (now Hunan). He used to be a scholar of Xianmo Pavilion, a doctor of Zuo Dazhong, a Hou of Xin 'an County, and a bachelor of Duan Mingtang. For the official to be honest, "it has been 30 years, and there is no house to live in." There are four words recorded in Song Ci.

English translation of song ci

Red lips

The new moon is so beautiful,

The night is so cold.

The stream is so calm,

I stood up and grabbed my hair.

Chrysanthemums cast slender shadows on the windowsill.

The frosty sky is so clear,

With a cup in my hand, I can't help but languish.

Don't you know?

After the crow's cry

I'm homesick rather than thirsty for wine.

Brief introduction of inscription

Crimson lips, the name of the inscription. Yang Shen's Ci Pin: "Pink Lips" is named after Liang Jiangyan's poem "Beautiful Snow, Pink Lips with Beads". Also known as Sakura, Eighteen Fragrances, Nanpuyue, Shatouyu and Yaocao. Disyllabic, the first four sentences, three rhymes, two spans, the last five sentences, four rhymes, twenty-one characters, with Lv Xian tone, * * * forty-one characters.

Rules and forms of classical poetry creation

○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pingkecuo △ Yunping ▲ Yun Yun

The crescent moon is Juan Juan, and the night is cool.

○●○○,●○○●○○▲

Get up and scratch your head. Meiying has a thin partition window.

●○○●,○●⊙○▲

It's a frosty day, but I will pass the cup when I am free.

●●○○,⊙●⊙○▲

Do you know that?/You know what? After the crow, it is as strong as wine.

○○▲? ●○○●,○⊙○⊙▲