Contents and materials of handwritten newspaper of world cultural heritage

1972, the United Nations proposed to protect the world heritage in order to protect the essence of human civilization and make it more rationally used by human beings on the basis of protection. World heritage includes five categories: world cultural heritage, world natural heritage, world cultural and natural dual heritage, world cultural landscape and representative works of human oral and intangible heritage. Places listed in the World Heritage List are very attractive to tourists because of their special value and often become tourist hotspots. Let's feel the magical charm of China's natural and cultural heritage.

the Silk Road

The Silk Road is an ancient commercial and trade route, which started in ancient China and connected Asia, Africa and Europe. It is the main road of economic, political and cultural exchanges between East and West. Its original function was to transport silk produced in ancient China, and it was named "Silk Road". 2065438+was listed on the World Cultural Heritage List on June 22nd, 2004.

the grand canal of china

It consists of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui-Tang Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Grand Canal, with a total length of 2,700 kilometers, spanning more than 0/0 latitude of the earth, running through the most affluent southeast coast of China and the North China Plain, and reaching the Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River, Caoejiang River, Qiantang River and Haihe River. It is the main artery of north-south traffic in ancient China and the earliest and largest canal in the world. 20 14 On June 22nd, the Grand Canal of China was listed in the World Heritage List.

Hani terrace

As a spectacle of agricultural civilization created by the Hani people, it has been recorded for more than 300 years. Terraces are large in scale, spanning Yuanyang, Lvchun and Jinping counties on the south bank of the Red River. Only Yuanyang County has 1.9 million mu. The water resources here are abundant, the air is humid and the fog is changeable, which makes the valleys and terraces look subtle and vivid. 20 13 On June 22nd, at the 37th World Heritage Conference, the Hani Terrace in Honghe was approved to be included in the World Heritage List.

Tianshan mountain, Xinjiang

Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang is one of the seven mountain systems in the world, the largest mountain system in temperate arid areas and the largest east-west independent mountain range in the world. It is 1.760 km long, accounting for more than 3/4 of the total length of Tianshan Mountain. It spans the whole territory of Xinjiang and passes through 9 prefectures and cities, namely Kashgar, Aksu, Yili, Bortala, Bayinguoleng, Changji, Urumqi, Turpan and Hami. It is the natural geographical boundary between Junggar basin and Tarim basin, and it is a unique symbol of Xinjiang geography. On June 2nd, 20654381,Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, China was listed as a world natural heritage at the 37th World Heritage Conference.

chengjiang biota

Chengjiang Biota, located near Maotianshan Mountain in Chengjiang, Yunnan, China, is a well-preserved Early Cambrian paleontological fossil group, including 16 and more than 200 kinds of fossils. She vividly reproduce that magnificent landscape of marine life and the original features of live animals 530 million years ago, providing valuable evidence for the study of the origin, evolution and ecology of early life on the earth for 53.7 million years. On July 1 day, 2065438, Chengjiang Fossil Land was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

The ruins of Xanadu

The site of the capital city of Yuan Dynasty is located about 20 kilometers northeast of Zhenglan Banner Government in Xilin Gol League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, on the north bank of Lightning River. This grassland capital, founded by the riders in the north of China, is considered to be the product of the wonderful combination of farming culture in the Central Plains and nomadic culture in the grassland. Historians praise it as comparable to the ancient Italian city of Pompeii. 20 12 On June 29th, China Yuanshangdu Site was listed in the World Heritage List.

Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape

"Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Landscape" is located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, with a total area of 3,322.88 hectares. Adhering to the concept of "harmony between man and nature", the landscape has been improved day by day in the continuous evolution of 10 for more than a century, and it has become a "famous lake of oriental culture" with particularly rich landscape elements, particularly unique design techniques, particularly long history and particularly heavy cultural connotation. 20 1 1 On June 24th, Hangzhou West Lake Cultural Scenic Area was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

danxia landform of china

Danxia landform is a kind of landform landscape, with special landform characteristics and bright red color, like "rosy clouds" or "crimson glow", which is mainly composed of red sandstone and conglomerate, reflecting the sedimentary environment of oxidized continental lake basin under dry and hot climate conditions. "Chinese Danxia" was approved to be included in the World Heritage List at the 34th World Heritage Conference on August 1 2065438.

Ancient buildings in Songshan Mountain "in the middle of heaven and earth"

Among the heavens and the earth, there are 8 historical buildings 1 1 items, including Shaolin Temple Complex, Three Ques in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Zhongyue Temple, Song Yue Temple Tower, Huishan Temple, Songyang Academy and Stargazing Platform, which have experienced the Han, Wei, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is an ancient architectural complex with the largest span, the most architectural types and the richest cultural connotation in China. August, 2065438 1 day was approved as a world cultural heritage at the 34th World Heritage Conference.

Wutai Mountain in Shanxi Province

Mount Wutai, Mount Putuo in Zhejiang, Mount Jiuhua in Anhui, Mount Emei in Sichuan and * * * are also called "Four Famous Buddhist Mountains in China". Known as the "Golden Wutai, Silver Emei, Copper Putuo and Tiejiuhua", it is also known as the five Buddhist holy places in the world together with Nepal Lumbini Garden, India Rokuyan, Bodhgaya and Naga. On June 26th, 2009, it was listed in the World Heritage List as a cultural landscape heritage.

Sanqingshan, Jiangxi

Sanqingshan Mountain displays unique granite pillars and peaks in a relatively small area. The combination of rich granite molding stones with various vegetation, changing landscapes and shocking climate wonders has created a unique landscape aesthetic effect in the world, presenting fascinating natural beauty. Chinese national geography magazine was selected as the "Five Most Beautiful Peak Forests in China"; Chinese and American geologists agree that it is "the most beautiful granite on the edge of the western Pacific Ocean". On July 8, 2008, Sanqingshan was listed on the World Heritage List as a natural heritage.

Fujian Hakka Tulou

Fujian Tulou originated in Song and Yuan Dynasties and matured in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. As a pearl of oriental civilization, it is famous for its long history, various types, large scale, exquisite structure, complete functions and rich connotations. With high historical, artistic and scientific value, it is known as "the ancient oriental castle", "the architectural miracle of the world" and "the unique and mythical mountain architecture model in the world". On July 6, 2008, at the 32nd World Heritage Conference, Fujian Tulou, with Yongding Hakka Tulou as the main body, was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

Kaiping Diaolou and Ancient Villages

Kaiping is located in the southwest of the Pearl River Delta. At the peak, there were more than 3000 towers in Kaiping, and now there are 1 833 towers. Its large number, exquisite architecture and diverse styles are rare in domestic and even international local buildings. On June 28th, 2007, at the 3rd session of the World Heritage Committee, "Kaiping Diaolou and Village" was officially listed in the World Heritage List.

Karst in South China

Karst is a karst landform, which is developed on carbonate rocks dominated by limestone and dolomite. Karst in China consists of Shilin in Yunnan, Libo in Guizhou and Wulong in Chongqing. It has the characteristics of large area, diverse landforms, strong typicality and rich biological ecology. On June 27th, 2007, it was selected as a World Natural Heritage at the 3rd1World Heritage Conference and was unanimously adopted.

Yinxu in Anyang, China

As a capital site in the late Shang Dynasty, the discovery and excavation of Yin Ruins was rated as the first of "100 major archaeological discoveries" in China in the 20th century. The excavation of Yin Ruins confirmed the existence of Shang Dynasty in China, reconstructed the framework of early ancient history in China, and made the history of Shang Dynasty recorded in traditional documents become a history of faith. On July 3, 2006, it was listed in the World Heritage List at the 30th World Heritage Conference.

Sichuan giant panda habitat

It consists of 7 nature reserves including Wolong Nature Reserve in China and 9 scenic spots including Qingchengshan-Dujiangyan Scenic Area, covering 4 cities of Chengdu, Aba, Ya 'an and Ganzi/0/2 counties, covering an area of 9,245 square kilometers. More than 30% of the wild giant pandas in the world are preserved here, which is the largest and most complete habitat for giant pandas in the world, and is also the most abundant area of plants in all temperate regions (except tropical rain forests) in the world. On July 12, 2006, Sichuan giant panda habitat was approved as a world natural heritage.

Macao historical center

The historic district of Macao consists of 22 buildings and 8 adjacent buildings facing the street on the Macao Peninsula. The historical block with the old city as the core is the oldest, largest, most complete and concentrated building complex in China. As the first territory established by European countries in East Asia, the urban area witnessed the 400-year history of cultural exchanges between China and the West in Macao. On July 15, 2005, China "Macau Historic District" was officially listed in the World Cultural Heritage List.

Imperial City, Mausoleum and Noble Tomb in Koguryo, Jilin Province

Koguryo's imperial city, tombs and noble tombs mainly include Wunvshan City, Inner City, Marudao Mountain City, Twelve Tombs, Twenty-six Noble Tombs, Taiwangbei and General Cemetery No.1 Burial Tomb, which are located in Ji 'an City, Jilin Province and Huanren County, Liaoning Province. As a capital and tomb built in early history, it reflects the influence of the Han nationality on other national cultures and the unique mural art, and embodies the vanished Koguryo civilization. In July 2004, it was approved to be included in the World Heritage List.

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