Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Commonly used spoken English conversations in daily life (2)
Commonly used spoken English conversations in daily life (2)
22. You’re welcome. You’re welcome.
23. That’s all right. It doesn’t matter.
24. I’m sorry. I’m sorry.
25. Sorry, I don’t know. Sorry, I don’t know.
26. Excuse me. Sorry to bother you.
27. Come in, please. Please come in.
28. Have some bananas, please. Please eat some bananas.
29. It’s time for the cakes. It’s time to eat some cakes.
30. May I come in?
31. Come in, please. Please come in.
32. May I have yours?
33. Can I have two cakes?
34. No, you can't. No, you can't.
35. Can I have one, please?
36. Yes./All right. Here you are. Okay. for you.
37. Can I go with you?
38. Sure. Okay.
39. Do you know his telephone number?
40. Are you sure?
41 . Yes. I'm sure. Yes, I'm sure.
42. Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office. Maybe he’s in the teachers’ office.
43. We’re about the same age, I think.
44. Yes, you’re right. Yes, you’re right.
45. You’re wrong. You are wrong.
46. I like …very much. I like … very much.
47. I like to draw pictures there. I like to draw pictures there.
48. Me too. Me too.
49. Can I help you?
50. Yes, a dress for my daughter. Yes, buy a dress for my daughter.
English speaking tutoring: two magic weapons for learning English speaking
Daily conversation is informal speaking. Going to the English corner more often and chatting with people in English is the only way to practice English conversation. But after all, chatting is for learning spoken English. Of course, you must also pay attention to the method, that is, the scientific chatting method. The method is actually very simple:
1) Methods for learning spoken English: a. Make preparations for the topic before chatting. This includes understanding the topic, looking up the words involved, and preparing dozens of commonly used sentence patterns. b. Carry a small English-Chinese dictionary with about 15,000 words and a small Chinese-English dictionary with about 10,000 entries. c. Don’t be afraid to look up the dictionary in front of the other person during the chat. If it doesn't matter, you can think of other sentences to explain it clearly. For key words, you must look them up in the dictionary. d. After chatting, you should register and summarize the words, expressions, and sentence patterns learned from today's chat, and memorize them.
2) Things to note when learning spoken English: a. Review and preview work must be done. Only in this way can each chat have greater benefits. b. Don’t be afraid of losing face. The biggest enemy for adults learning English is themselves, especially their own "face". c. Self-talk and oral composition are also a good method of oral training.
For general conversations, informal speaking is enough. But to participate in technical exchanges, business talks, formal meetings, etc., it is necessary to practice formal speaking. This is the sentence library method. The method is as follows: a. During the reading process, read and hear authentic, standard, typical, or beautiful sentences from book examples or conversations and excerpt them. b. Write down each excerpted sentence on a different card or piece of paper and carry it with you. c. Take it out at any time and try to read it loudly, quickly and clearly several times. d. Frequently recall the memorized sentences. e. After accumulating to a certain amount, classify and summarize to establish your own sentence library.
Notes: a. It must be your "own" sentence library. The existing dictionaries are not your "own" because you have not memorized them well, but you can use them to classify and excerpt sentences. , for easier search. b. The sentences must be spoken casually. c. The poems and articles recited also belong to the category of "sentence library". d. You can also practice your expression skills by repeating the sentences and articles you have memorized. This is a good test for your grammar, vocabulary, and reaction speed.
In real life, there are not many idioms commonly used to express a certain idea to different objects in various situations or occasions. Most of these terms have fixed sentence patterns and often cannot be translated directly from Chinese to English. A person who is proficient in spoken sentence patterns can express his thoughts more freely as long as he has mastered 2,500 to 3,000 common words and phrases. When learning Chinese, we know that "if you memorize 300 Tang poems, you can recite them even if you don't know how to compose them." The same is true for English learning. It can be said that if you can memorize 300 English sentences, oral communication will be basically no problem. What's more, those beautiful sentences will bring people beautiful enjoyment! It should also be noted that in order to have a good oral conversation, you need to memorize some transitional, decorative words and inserted sentences.
Dialogue is always two-way. In addition to being able to speak, you must also be able to understand. If you want to practice listening well, you can only rely on listening more. I need to remind everyone that since English has become an international language, business and technical personnel in most countries can speak it. However, due to the influence of their mother tongue, people in many countries and regions do not pronounce it very accurately, and even English is their mother tongue. Countries also have local accents - just like the dialects in various parts of our country. For example, Scots usually swallow some syllables, Australians often say "today" as "todie"; many New Zealanders say "set" as "sit"; Latin-speaking people speak English and have words ending in r. Often a uvular vibrato is added; Japanese people say that English r and l cannot be distinguished; people in Southeast Asia often speak English with the intonation of their native language, and the t sound is often replaced by d, etc. You should pay attention during the conversation, and you should also listen to the English stations of these countries as a practice.
The purpose of learning English is to communicate. Poor oral skills will make you afraid to talk to others, making it impossible to communicate. I hope you can make good use of the two magic weapons introduced in this article to learn spoken English well.
English speaking tutoring: Tips for quickly conquering the English speaking test
●Principle of imitation: Candidates must imitate actively, consciously and purposefully. When imitating, you should open your voice, make sure your mouth shape is in place, be clear and precise, and correct bad words and phrases in a timely manner. Pure and beautiful pronunciation and intonation cannot be achieved by short-term imitation. It requires candidates to persist in practicing for a long time. Generally speaking, it takes at least half a year.
●Standards for imitation: To what extent is a good imitation? To put it simply, it must be "like". The examinee's voice, intonation, etc. are very close to the object of imitation. It would be even more successful if it could go a step further and achieve realistic effects in terms of voice, intonation, etc.
● Method of imitation: The first step is voice imitation. When you first start imitating, don't move too fast, and pay attention to the correct mouth shape so that you can pronounce the sound in place. After laying a good foundation, speed up the process and practice it several times at normal speaking speed until you can express your meaning freely. For words that are difficult to pronounce or are unfamiliar, listen to them several times and imitate them individually one by one. The second step is phrase imitation. With the foundation of the first step, this step will be much easier. Candidates should focus on proficiency and fluency, especially practicing pronunciation skills such as continuous reading and assimilation. The third step is to imitate paragraphs and chapters. Listen to recordings of English articles or English news and imitate them. The focus is to improve the reaction speed of oral muscles and make the muscles and brain more coordinated, thereby improving language fluency.
Be careful to overcome shyness when practicing imitation. On the one hand, shyness stems from personality. Introverts tend to be quiet and stingy when speaking, which is very detrimental to learning English pronunciation and intonation. On the other hand, it stems from an inferiority complex. I always think that my English level is too poor and I dare not speak, especially when talking to someone with a higher level of English. Overcoming this psychological barrier is the prerequisite for learning spoken English well.
How to carry out retelling exercises
● Principles of retelling: Retelling exercises must be done step by step, starting with one or two sentences, and then expressing them in English after listening. At the beginning, due to language expression ability, skills and other reasons, retelling is often close to memorizing. But after the foundation gradually improves, you will slowly let go. At this time, you should pay attention to using living language, such as changing the sentence structure, streamlining the content, or even just repeating the main idea or summary of the content. When choosing retelling content, candidates should try to choose some short passages or short stories with vivid content, clear plots, and not too many new words. After you have the foundation, expand the scope of topics appropriately.
● Method of retelling: Learning English is inseparable from memory, and retelling exercises are a form of memorizing words and sentences. But this kind of memory cannot rely on rote memorization, but requires mastering certain memory methods. There are two common practice methods for retelling: one is to retell after reading, and the other is to retell after listening to the tape. The latter method is more effective. While exercising listening and speaking skills, it can also help candidates improve their attention, memorize effectively, and overcome the problem of forgetting after listening.
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