Poems about Shan Gui

Poems about Shan Gui. Shan Gui's psychological description poems.

"Yan Xi age, who is from China?

"Leave a practice forget to return. /kloc-I am 0/8 years old, not only embarrassed, but also grateful. " I'm sorry to disappoint my son, but you miss me. "I can't be idle.

"Mountain man Xi Du Fang Ruo, drink rock spring xi Yin pine and cypress. You think I'm suspicious.

"These poems show complex and subtle subjective psychology. Poets are good at setting off and rendering the heroine's emotional changes with the help of scenery descriptions.

The dark and deep sky in the poem, which is "bleak, the east wind is falling, and the rain is raining", sets off her loneliness and melancholy, makes the environmental atmosphere and the mood of the characters harmonious and unified, and forms a dim, low and desolate picture. When Shan Gui fell into the pain and despair of lovelorn, when Shan Gui began to realize his abandoned fate: "You think I'm suspicious", the surrounding environment was so desolate and lonely: "Thunder fills the rain, but the night is ringing.

The wind is rustling and the wood is rustling. I miss my son and I am worried. "This is indeed a scene in the mountains, rendering Shan Gui's infinite sadness and sad feelings with bleak night scenes; On this night of thunderstorms and apes crying, the heroine's situation also makes people feel particularly miserable, which can arouse readers' sympathy and * * *.

The scenery is used to set off feelings, and the night scene of thunderstorm and ape singing in the mountains is used to render the grief and indignation caused by Shan Gui's lovelorn love, and to write the great pain and resentment caused by Shan Gui's lovelorn love. It can be said that it is a famous work, very vivid and touching.

2. In what ways did Shan Gui embody the romanticism of Chu Ci?

Shan Gui used Shan Gui's inner monologue to create a beautiful, frank and infatuated girl image.

The plot of the whole poem is simple: the heroine and her lover agreed to meet at a place one day, and although the journey was difficult, she arrived happily, but her lover did not arrive as scheduled; When the storm came, she waited for her lover and forgot to go home, but her lover didn't come at last; It was getting late, and when she returned to her residence, she felt sad and sad in the storm and the singing of apes. The whole poem is intertwined with fantasy and reality, full of romanticism.

Through the combination of man and God, the author created a beautiful image of Shan Gui: she wore banyan, Lolita, Shi Lan and Du Heng, rode a red leopard-drawn Xinyi car, with a flag woven by cassia twig in it, and a patterned flower cat beside her ... Her clothes, food, shelter and travel all had strong divinity and wildness, which was commensurate with Shan Gui's identity. However, Shan Gui's appearance, posture and emotional changes are all manifestations of normal people. She lamented that youth could not last forever. If you don't come, you will feel sad and lonely ... This image creation of the unity of God and man is exactly the consistent appreciation method in Qu Yuan's poems: "Shan Gui" comes from the ninth of Nine Songs. "Nine Songs" is a group of music songs for offering sacrifices to gods. It is said that it was revised by [Qu Yuan] on the basis of folk music songs for offering sacrifices to gods.

There are many chapters describing the love life of ghosts and gods in Nine Songs, such as, Mrs. Xiang, Shao Siming and so on. Shan Gui, the so-called mountain god, is still called Shan Gui, because he was not officially conferred by the Emperor of Heaven.

Shan Gui used the inner monologue of [Shan Gui] to create a beautiful, frank and infatuated girl image. The plot of the whole poem is simple: the heroine and her lover agreed to meet at a place one day, and although the journey was difficult, she arrived happily, but her lover did not arrive as scheduled; When the storm came, she waited for her lover and forgot to go home, but her lover didn't come at last; It was getting late, and when she returned to her residence, she felt sad and sad in the storm and the singing of apes.

The first part of this appreciation poem mainly depicts the beauty of [Shan Gui] from various aspects. The word "if someone" accurately conveys the sense that [Shan Gui] gives people a sense of wandering and wandering.

Shan Gui's costumes, such as "Raised by Li Xi", "Xinyiche meets your flag in the west" and "Raised by Shi Lan Xi Du Heng", not only vividly depict Shan Gui's image as the biological daughter of the mountain god and the forest god, but also imply the beauty of her appearance and soul, which is also the embodiment of Qu Yuan's skill of derby grass. "It's embarrassing and funny. My son likes to be gentle." [Shan Gui] These two sudden boasts are just like the first time an actor appeared on the stage, and their beautiful images make readers shine at the moment.

It is worth noting that Shan Gui's appearance is not described in detail here, but the beauty of her expression is praised through her lover's mouth. This can't help but remind people of the description of the beauty of Shuo in the Book of Songs: "Soft hands, coagulated skin, collar like dragonfly, teeth like rhinoceros, head nodding, eyebrows smiling, eyes looking forward." The first few words are ugly.

This poem in Shan Gui has the same effect, what's more, it was written by Shan Gui's lover! It seems that we can see that [Shan Gui] is filled with joy when he thinks of his lover's praise on the way to the appointment, and he is even more eager to see his lover at this time. In order to meet her lover, she also specially prepared a gift: "I am so happy that I can't forget it."

The second part describes Shan Gui anxiously waiting for her lover at the appointed place, showing her gentle and spoony character. The sky changed and it began to rain. Because I haven't met my lover, [Shan Gui] doesn't want to go home.

The sentence "Be careful when you are old" describes the psychology of women in ancient and modern times: the only thing that can make them feel gratified and relieved is their lover's appreciation and love for the passage of time that always threatens their youthful appearance; What if my lover is not around? Naturally, the face is dim and has no luster. This psychological description makes the image of [Shan Gui] more ordinary and makes people feel that she is kind and lovely.

Similar expressions are also common in later poems, such as "walking and walking again" in Nineteen Ancient Poems, which says that "thinking about the monarch makes people old and the years are getting late". In the long wait, [Shan Gui] couldn't help wondering why he didn't come for the appointment. "I can't be idle when you miss me" is not only an excuse for your lover, but also a self-forgiveness sentence.

In the third part, I wrote that my lover didn't come, and Shan Gui began to wonder. With the complete disillusionment of hope, [Shan Gui] can't help feeling resentful towards his lover. "People in the mountains are fragrant in Du Ruo, drinking pine and cypress in rock springs" to praise the beauty and nobility of [Shan Gui]; "You think I'm suspicious" comes from "You think I can't be idle". At this time, [Shan Gui's patience has reached the extreme, and she can't help but think the worst; It was dark, thunder rumbled, it rained heavily, apes screamed, and the wind rustled in the Woods. All these make [Shan Gui] feel lonely and desolate. How can she not complain? "Thinking about you will only make me sad in vain!" The emotional clues of this poem are clear, and accordingly, the poet is good at setting off and rendering the heroine's emotional changes with the help of scenery description, which is particularly obvious in the second and third sections.

In the second season, seeing that my lover didn't arrive as scheduled, [Shan Gui] cast a shadow over his happy mood, and the weather was also "flickering, and the east wind was raining"; In the third season, when the lover finally didn't arrive, [Shan Gui] was infinitely sad, and the wind and rain became more violent, mixed with the groans of apes. This is a song dedicated to Shan Gui.

There is a legend of Wushan Goddess in Chu mythology, and this article may describe the image of the goddess spread in the early days. She can only appear at night, without the dignity of God, which is different from other gods worshipped in Jiuge.

The whole song is the confession of a witch who plays Shan Gui. Before reading this poem, we should pay attention to two points: First, is Shan Gui a goddess or a male god? According to Guoyu and Zuo Zhuan, the writers of Chu Ci before Song and Yuan Dynasties defined Shan Gui as "strange wood and strange stone" and "demon and ghost".

3. Qu Yuan's patriotic famous sentence Shan Gui111

original text

Jiuge Shan Gui

If someone is a mountain, he will be led by Li Xi with a girl.

Laughing is awkward and appropriate, and children are eager for kindness and gentleness.

Ride the red leopard with the raccoon, and get married in the Xinyi car.

Shi Lan Xi took Du Heng, and he lost his mind.

The rest of the place can't see the sky, and the road is dangerous and difficult.

Table Independent xi Shan Ye, Cloud Capacity xi and Future.

It was dark, the east wind fell, and it rained.

I left practice and forgot to return. What will you do when you are old?

Shi Lei Schiller Gorman made three plays in the mountains.

Sorry, I forgot to go home, but I can't be idle when I miss you.

People in the mountains are fragrant with Du Ruoxiang, drinking pine and cypress in rock springs,

You think I'm suspicious.

Thunder filled the rain and the night was chirping.

The wind is rustling and the wood is rustling. I miss my son and I am worried.

Vernacular translation

It seems that someone is passing by that mountain. It's me wearing Ficus pumila and a female radish tied to my waist.

See how beautiful that clever smile is, you will envy my graceful posture.

Driving a red leopard, followed by a raccoon dog, and Che Guihua, a magnolia tree, set up colorful flags.

I tied Shi Lan's waist and Du Heng, and gave you some flowers to express my homesickness.

There is no sun in the depths of the bamboo forest, and the road is difficult, making it difficult for a person to walk.

A person standing on the top of a high mountain, the clouds are gone, and the feet are floating.

The day is as dark as night, and the east wind whirls the sky and the rain drops.

When the goddess forgets to go home, who will make me beautiful forever when I am old?

Picking long-lived grass plants in the mountains, the rock wall is coiled with kudzu vine in Lei Lei.

Complaining that the goddess forgot to go home, do you miss me? Don't you have time to come?

People in the mountains are like fragrant Du Ruo, drinking pine and cypress at the mouth of Shiquankou and covering their heads.

Do you miss me? I have mixed feelings.

Thunder rolled, it rained, and apes sang all night.

The wind is blowing, the leaves are falling, and it is futile to miss the goddess.

Patriotic famous sentence:

The rest of the place can't see the sky, and the road is dangerous and difficult.

"The rest of the place can't see the sky, and the road is hard to be alone." Said that I lived in the depths of a dense and dark bamboo forest and never saw the sun, and the road was difficult to walk, so I came late.

"The rest of the place can't see the sky." The happy witch couldn't receive Miss Shan Gui, because the high mountains and dangerous roads delayed the time! She was annoyed and sad, and at the same time, with a glimmer of hope, she began to look for it in the mountains. It is the use of constantly changing pictures in the poem that vividly shows the witch's search process and its subtle psychology. These descriptions, although written about the wizard's idea of looking for gods, just express the aspirations and disappointments of the world.

The wind is rustling and the wood is rustling. I miss my son and I am worried.

"The wind is rustling, the wood is rustling, I miss my son, and I am worried." The wind blows the trees, but missing the one I love makes me sad in vain. Childe didn't come, Shan Gui unavoidably produced suspicion and resentment;

"I miss my son!" This is a cry of pain from the heart of the witch who met God-she drove a red leopard with flowers and came along the winding mountain in such joy; At this point, I left in the wind and rain with a lot of sadness and sorrow, and finally disappeared in the thunder and the cry of apes. Generally speaking, the ancients "take sorrow as beauty", and it is expected that immortals will also like sorrow. The more sorrowful life is shown in the sacrifice, the more it can attract the mercy and care of the gods. I wonder if the girl in Shan Gui will be excited when she hears this sacrifice song, and give the world the blessing she wants?

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4. The artistic features of Shan Gui's Poems of Nine Songs.

At the beginning of this poem, a witch dressed as Shan Gui is walking happily among the mountains to meet the gods. From the poet's exquisite description of the wizard's costume, we can know how beautiful Shan Gui is in Chu legend. "People are like mountains" is a telephoto lens. The poet's next word "if" is like her swaying figure in the mountains, giving people a feeling of ethereal magic when she writes. When the camera zooms in, there is a girl dressed in Ficus pumila, a rich woman, fresh and fresh, which is the unique style of the mountain god! At the moment, her eyes flow slightly, which contains deep affection; Smile, white teeth, rosy lips, let your smile shine! "Laughing is awkward and appropriate, and the focus is only on describing its eyes and smile, but it is lighter and more vivid than" The Book of Songs Feng Wei Shuo Ren ". Witch dressed like this, intended to attract the gods, so there was a sentence behind "Zi (referring to the gods) longs for kindness and gentleness"-"I am so beautiful that I envy you to death": the tone was also designed according to the legendary character, and the opening was an undisguised boast, which suddenly revealed a lively and cheerful attitude. This is a portrait of Shan Gui through the witch's dress and tone, which should be said to be extremely exquisite. However, the poet still felt that the atmosphere was a little deserted, so he pushed the camera away and tried to render her driver's entourage: "Take the red leopard into the raccoon, and tie the nobles with the Xinyi car ..." This is really a grand and cheerful trip to meet the gods! Flaming leopards, colorful flowers and raccoons, as well as nib-shaped flowers and fragrant cassia twig, are all used by the poet as chariots to meet the witches of the gods, which not only suits the environment and identity of the gods she met, but also sets off the atmosphere in which she burned flowers and walked cheerfully, which is particularly cheerful and warm.

Since "the rest of the place can't see the sky", the plot has been full of twists and turns, and the poem has fallen from the peak of joy. The witch full of joy, just because the mountain is high and the road is dangerous, failed to receive the girl from Shan Gui (this is of course conceived according to the custom of "watching sacrifices", and the gods are not at the scene)! She was annoyed and sad, and at the same time, with a glimmer of hope, she began to look for it in the mountains. The poem vividly shows the witch's search process and her subtle psychology with changing pictures: she suddenly climbed to the top of the mountain to overlook the depths of the jungle, but the dissolved mountain fog obscured her anxious vision; She suddenly walked in the dark forest, but the old trees were dense and dark as night; The wind and showers in the mountains seemed to be urged by God, but Miss Shan Gui just didn't show up. People offered sacrifices to Shan Ling to pray for her blessing. Now I can't see God, and no one can make me (the world represented by witches) young forever. In order to alleviate the sense of loss after years, she ate Ganoderma lucidum ("Sanxiu") in the mountains in order to prolong her life. These descriptions, although written about the wizard's idea of looking for gods, just express the aspirations and disappointments of the world. The poet also showed the wizard's psychology of meeting the gods skillfully: "complaining about the son's melancholy and forgetting to return" is clearly a sorrow for the gods; "You miss me, I can't be idle", but in an instant, the resentment disappeared completely. Instead, I went to defend Miss Shan Gui's absence. "Mountain people are happy" is literally similar to the beginning of "Zi Muyu is graceful and restrained". It seems that he is still boasting and boasting, but here, he vaguely reveals the self-pity and self-pity of the gods. "You think I'm suspicious", and it is obviously the wizard himself who has thoughts and doubts about Shan Gui's absence; But when I spoke, I said it was a god. The protagonist's psychology shown in these poems is complex and subtle.

At the end of the poem, it is a foregone conclusion that the gods are gone, and there is a sad voice in the poem. The phrase "Rain hides in the rain" interweaves thunder and ape's cry with the sound of wind and rain, showing an extremely bleak night view of the mountain forest. The poet seems to have used the method of contrast here: the more he exaggerates the thunder and the ape's cry at night, the more he can see the depth and silence of the forest where Shan Gui lives. It is in this boundless silence that the poet's pen collection suddenly uttered a plaintive cry: "I miss my son!" " This is a cry of pain from the heart of the witch who met God-she drove a red leopard with flowers and came along the winding mountain in such joy; At this point, I left in the wind and rain with a lot of sadness and sorrow, and finally disappeared in the thunder and the cry of apes. Generally speaking, the ancients "take sorrow as beauty", and it is expected that immortals will also like sorrow. The more sorrowful life is shown in the sacrifice, the more it can attract the mercy and care of the gods.

5. What is the image of Shan Gui in the poem Shan Gui?

Shan Gui's image "Shan Gui" uses Shan Gui's inner monologue to create a beautiful, frank and infatuated girl image.

The plot of the whole poem is simple: the heroine and her lover agreed to meet at a place one day, and although the journey was difficult, she arrived happily, but her lover did not arrive as scheduled; When the storm came, she waited for her lover and forgot to go home, but her lover didn't come at last; It was getting late, and when she returned to her residence, she felt sad and sad in the storm and the singing of apes. The whole poem is intertwined with fantasy and reality, full of romanticism.

Through the combination of man and God, the author created a beautiful image of Shan Gui: she wore Ficus pumila, Lolita, Shi Lan and Du Heng, rode a red leopard-drawn Xinyi car, with a flag woven by cassia twig in it and a patterned flower cat beside her ... Her food, clothing, housing and transportation were full of strong divinity and wildness, which was compatible with Shan Gui's identity. However, Shan Gui's appearance, posture and emotional changes are all manifestations of normal people. She lamented that youth could not last forever. Look forward to your lover's early arrival, otherwise you will be sad and lonely ... This image creation of the unity of God and man is a consistent method in Qu Yuan's poems. The first section describes the beauty of [Shan Gui] from various aspects. The word "if someone" accurately conveys the sense that [Shan Gui] gives people a sense of wandering and wandering.

Shan Gui's costumes, such as "Raised by Li Xi", "Xinyiche meets your flag in the west" and "Raised by Shi Lan Xi Du Heng", not only vividly depict Shan Gui's image as the biological daughter of the mountain god and the forest god, but also imply the beauty of her appearance and soul, which is also the embodiment of Qu Yuan's skill of derby grass. "It's embarrassing and funny. My son likes to be gentle." [Shan Gui] These two sudden boasting are like an actor's first appearance on the stage, and its beautiful image makes readers shine.

It is worth noting that Shan Gui's appearance is not described in detail here, but the beauty of her expression is praised through her lover's mouth. This can't help but remind people of the description of the beauty of Shuo in the Book of Songs: "Soft hands, coagulated skin, collar like dragonfly, teeth like rhinoceros, head nodding, eyebrows smiling, eyes looking forward." The first few words are ugly.

This poem in Shan Gui has the same effect, what's more, it was written by Shan Gui's lover! It seems that we can see that [Shan Gui] is filled with joy when he thinks of his lover's praise on the way to the appointment, and he is even more eager to see his lover at this time. In order to meet her lover, she also specially prepared a gift: "I am so happy that I can't forget it."

The second part describes Shan Gui anxiously waiting for her lover at the appointed place, showing her gentle and spoony character. The sky changed and it began to rain. Because I haven't met my lover, [Shan Gui] doesn't want to go home.

The sentence "Be careful when you are old" describes the psychology of women in ancient and modern times: the only thing that can make them feel gratified and relieved is their lover's appreciation and love for the passage of time that always threatens their youthful appearance; What if my lover is not around? Naturally, the face is dim and has no luster. This psychological description makes the image of [Shan Gui] more ordinary and makes people feel that she is kind and lovely.

Similar expressions are also common in later poems, such as "walking and walking again" in Nineteen Ancient Poems, which says that "thinking about the monarch makes people old and the years are getting late". In the long wait, [Shan Gui] couldn't help wondering why he didn't come for the appointment. "I can't be idle when you miss me" is not only an excuse for your lover, but also a self-forgiveness sentence.

In the third part, I wrote that my lover didn't come, and Shan Gui began to wonder. With the complete disillusionment of hope, [Shan Gui] can't help feeling resentful towards his lover. Praise the beauty and nobility of [Shan Gui] with "people in the mountains smell Du Ruo and drink pine and cypress in the shade of rock springs"; "You think I'm suspicious" comes from "You think I can't be idle". At this time, [Shan Gui's patience has reached the extreme, and she can't help but think the worst; It was dark, thunder rumbled, it rained heavily, apes screamed, and the wind rustled in the Woods. All these make [Shan Gui] feel lonely and desolate. How can she not complain? "Thinking about you will only make me sad in vain!" The emotional clues of this poem are clear, and accordingly, the poet is good at setting off and rendering the heroine's emotional changes with the help of scenery description, which is particularly obvious in the second and third sections.

In the second season, seeing that my lover didn't arrive as scheduled, [Shan Gui] cast a shadow over his happy mood, and the weather was also "flickering, and the east wind was raining"; In the third season, when the lover finally didn't arrive, [Shan Gui] was infinitely sad, and the wind and rain became more violent, mixed with the groans of apes.

6. What is the most famous sentence in Nine Songs Shan Gui?

The most famous sentence in Nine Songs Shan Gui is: The wind is rustling, I miss my son, and I am worried.

Separation: through "bitterness", sadness.

The whole sentence means: the wind blows the leaves rustling and falling, and it is futile to miss the goddess.

Jiuge Shan Gui (Qu Yuan)

If someone is a mountain, he will be led by Li Xi with a girl.

Laughing is awkward and appropriate, and children are eager for kindness and gentleness.

Ride the red leopard with the raccoon, and get married in the Xinyi car.

Shi Lan Xi took Du Heng, and he lost his mind.

The rest of the place can't see the sky, and the road is dangerous and difficult.

Table Independent xi Shan Ye, Cloud Capacity xi and Future.

It was dark, the east wind fell, and it rained.

I left practice and forgot to return. What will you do when you are old?

Shi Lei Schiller Gorman made three plays in the mountains.

Sorry, I forgot to go home, but I can't be idle when I miss you.

People in the mountains are fragrant with Du Ruoxiang, drinking pine and cypress in rock springs,

You think I'm suspicious. Filled with rain,

At night, apes crow, the wind rustles and the wood rustles.

Thinking about childe is nothing more than worry.

Extended data:

Sentence annotation

1, a mountain (mu): valley

2. Bei (pο): a general term, meaning "wearing". Ficus pumila, female radish: all vines and herbs.

3, including: squinting affectionately. See (d), Microvision. A decent smile: a decent smile.

4. Zi: A letter to his beloved, you. Gentle and graceful: elegant and beautiful.

5. Red Leopard: A leopard with brown fur. Follow: follow. Text: pattern. Beaver: An animal, such as a fox. Wen raccoon: a raccoon with patterned hair.

6. Xinyi car: take Xinyi wood as the car. Knot: braid. Guangxi flag, with Guangxi as the flag.

7. Shi Lan and Du Heng: Both are common names.

8. legacy (wèi): gift.

9. Yu: I mean myself. Huang: Bamboo, a dense bamboo forest.

10, table: independent and outstanding appearance.

1 1, capacity: that is, "soluble", the way water or smoke flows.

12, dim: dark. Qiang: Auxiliary words.

13. divine rain: the gods send down rain; Rain, as a verb, rain.

14, spirituality: refers to the goddess. "(Dan): happiness.

15, Yan: late. Huayu: Let me be as beautiful as a flower. Hua, Hua.

16, Sanxiu: Cao Zhi, three times a year, is said to prolong life.

17, childe: also refers to the goddess' sweetheart.

18, Du Ruo: vanilla.

19, but doubt: trust and doubt are intertwined. However, believe; Get up.

20. technetium: the same as "thunder". Fill in: Lei.

2 1, ape: long-tailed ape.

22. separation: pass on "worry" and worry.

Vernacular translation

It seems that someone is passing by that mountain. It's me wearing Ficus pumila and a female radish tied around my waist.

See how beautiful that clever smile is, you will admire my graceful posture.

Driving a red leopard, followed by a raccoon dog, and Che Guihua, a magnolia tree, set up colorful flags.

I tied Shi Lan's waist and Du Heng, and gave you some flowers to express my homesickness.

There is no sun in the depths of the bamboo forest, and the road is difficult, making it difficult for a person to walk.

A person standing on the top of a high mountain, the clouds are gone, and the feet are floating.

The day is as dark as night, and the east wind whirls the sky and the rain drops.

Just pay attention to the fact that the woman forgot to go home safely. When I get old, who will make me as beautiful as flowers and jade?

Picking long-lived grass plants in the mountains, the rock wall is coiled with kudzu vine in Lei Lei.

Complaining that you forgot to go home, do you miss me? Don't you have time to come?

People in the mountains are like fragrant Du Ruo, drinking pine and cypress at the mouth of Shiquankou and covering their heads.

Do you miss me? I have mixed feelings.

Thunder rolled, it rained, and apes sang all night.

The wind blows the leaves rustling, and it's no use missing the childe.

Sogou Encyclopedia-Shan Gui (Goddess in the Nine Songs of Chu)