Gaozhou is famous and delicious.

March Red, also known as Zaoguo and Yuhoubao, and April Litchi and May Red in Guangxi, are famous early-maturing litchi varieties in Guangdong. Generally, it blooms in early February, and the fruit comes into the market in early May. The fruit is large, and the weight of a single fruit is 37-42g; The fruit is heart-shaped or obliquely heart-shaped, the top of the fruit is round, slightly inclined to one side, the fruit shoulder is extra large, slightly shrugged, and the fruit handle is thick; The fruit is bright red, thick, with large flat lobes and irregular arrangement, and some lobes have small conical petals; The pulp is thick and white wax-colored, and the edible rate is 62%-68%. The meat is slightly thick and tough, juicy, sweet and slightly sour, containing soluble solids 15.2%-20.3%, fruit juice 100 mg containing C44-58 mg vitamin C and acid 0.30-0.4 g, with medium quality. The seeds are big, but not full. Suitable for fresh eating.

Sugar poppy litchi

White sugar poppy, also known as bee sugar poppy, is mainly produced in Gaozhou and Dianbai, Maoming City, Guangdong Province, and is an early-maturing and high-quality variety in Guangdong Province. The leaves are thin, wrinkled and pale. They bloom in mid-February and mature in late May. Generally, it can bear fruit in 3 years after planting, with high and stable yield. The ear of the fruit is bulbous, the weight of a single fruit is 2 1-34g, the fruit is heart-shaped on one side or short side, the top of the fruit is turbid, the fruit shoulder is flat and oblique, the peel is thin and bright red, the lobes are smooth, the flesh is Bai La, the meat is sweet and juicy, the meat thickness is small, the seeds are large and small, and the edible rate is 70.0-79.2. It is one of the widely planted varieties in Maoming City. White sugar poppy won the title of "high-quality brand-name product" in the third agricultural fair.

Bai La litchi

Also known as Dianbai Bai La and Fraxinus, it is a famous early-maturing variety in Guangdong. Mainly produces Maoming Gaozhou, Dianbai and other counties and cities, with glossy leaves, wax layer and obvious veins. It blooms in early March and matures in mid-June. Generally, after three years of planting, the fruits are numerous, but the fruits are obvious in different years. Grifola frondosa has medium flower potential, sparse branches, long and hard branches, straight young branches, needle-shaped leaves, obvious veins and pink back. The inflorescence is large and the flowers are dense. Average fruit weight19.3-29.8g, nearly heart-shaped or oval, blunt fruit top, flat and oblique fruit shoulders and thick and straight fruit stalks; The skin is bright red, thin and soft, with dull lobes, sharp parts and obvious cracks. The pulp is Bai La, crisp and sweet, juicy, thick and small, with special fragrance and medium-sized seeds. Edible rate is 69.8-83.7%, soluble solids 17.2-20.4%, and 100ml fruit juice contains 39.29 grams of vitamins and 0.49 grams of acid, with medium quality. It is one of the widely planted varieties in Maoming City. Won the silver prize of the second agricultural fair.

Feizixiao litchi

Luotangpu, also known as Luotangpu, is one of the famous litchi varieties in Guangdong, and Gaozhou has a long history of cultivation. Small flowers and big fruits. The average fruit weight is 28.0-3 1. 1g, which is nearly round or inverted oval. The fruit shape is neat and beautiful, the top of the fruit is cloudy or dull, the fruit shoulder is high and the fruit stalk is flat and wide. Thin skin, reddish color, thick flesh, Bai La color, sweet and juicy, small seeds, mostly not full. Edible rate is 77. 1-82.5g, soluble solids 19.8-20.5%, and 100ml fruit juice contains 45.5-60.3mg of vitamin C and 0. 159-0.34g of acid, with good quality. The biggest advantage of Feizixiao litchi is that it has a second flowering period. After the first flower is full, you can cut it from the base of the flower spike and draw the second flower spike, which is better than the first time. It can avoid bad weather and still win high profits.

Guiwei litchi

Also known as cassia twig, it is a high-quality medium-ripe variety and an important export commodity fruit. The fruit is nearly round and medium-sized, with an average fruit weight of 20.2-22.0g, cloudy top, flat shoulders and thin fruit stalks. The skin is bright red, with dark green spots on the shoulders, the flesh is milky white, the flesh is thick and firm, sweet and juicy, with sweet osmanthus fragrance, and most of them are small stones. The edible rate is 74.4-80.8%, the soluble solids 19.9-2 1.0%, and the juice 100ml contains vitamin C26.

Jianjiang red glutinous litchi

It is a precious late-maturing and high-quality variety, distributed in Gaozhou and Xinyi areas of Maoming, with Xinyi as the most important, vigorous trees and lush leaves. The branches are strong and sparse, and the fruit is crooked and heart-shaped. There are three kinds of fruits: seedless, burnt and big. Deep red skin, thick, fleshy, delicious, less juicy and sweet. The edible part varies with the size of the seed nucleus, the burnt karyotype is 78-83%, and the soluble solid content is 17.5- 18.5%. In 100ml fruit juice, vitamin C 20.42-27.75438+0 mg and acid 0. 13-0.22 g are of excellent quality. Won the gold medal of the second agricultural fair and the title of "high-quality brand-name products" of the third agricultural fair.

Maguiri

Produced in Magui town, it blooms from the end of March to the beginning of April every year and matures in the middle and late August. 1995 1995 was identified as the latest litchi variety in China by experts. The fruit is large and beautiful, with an average single fruit weight of 35 grams and a maximum fruit weight of 50 grams, but the quality is average, the soluble solid content is only 16%, the taste is light and the meat is thick. The super-late-maturing 1478 superior line has beautiful fruit shape, straight shape, bright red color, thick flesh, tender and smooth meat, sweet juice and high edible part. The stone is straight, with flat to flat lobes, the fruit color is bright red, the flesh color is Bai La, the meat is thick 1.06CM, the edible part is 72.9%, the acid1100ml juice is 0. 197G, vitamin C 52.23g, reducing sugar13.06g.

Mangoes in Guantang, Jiang Cao Town, Gaozhou are well-known and are the top fruits. The fruit goose is oval, which is characterized by: first, the skin is beautiful and the dried meat is sweet; Second, the meat is white and red; The third kind is heavy pedicel, which is double, close to the size of fruiting body, and the top is small, such as tower; The fourth is the side bun, with a meat chopping board protruding from the pedicle, big and small, just like the bun on the head of an ancient woman. It is concluded that the pedicel is wide, the skin is hard and full, the skin color is bluish yellow, the flesh color is crab yellow, it is tender, smooth and refreshing, and it is sweet and rich. The lunar calendar matures in April and May, and the peeled longan is wrapped in paper but the paper is not wet. You can smell it locked in the cupboard next door.

The longan tree with red heart is very vigorous, fast and tall. The crown is semi-circular or round-headed, with long and thick branches, strong resistance to stress, drought resistance and barren resistance. The leaves are dark green, long and round, wide and thick, the veins are wavy, and the edges of the leaflets are slightly rolled to the back of the leaves, showing a boat shape. The flower spike is large, the fruit setting rate is high, small fruits are densely planted, the ear is large, the ear weight is 500-800g, and the fruit grain size is uniform. The fruit is large, round and slightly flat, with a single fruit weight of 8. 1g, a brownish green peel and a medium thickness. The pulp is medium-thick, milky white, translucent, tender, crisp, juicy, sweet and rich in flavor, with 24.7% soluble solids and 62.5% edible rate, and the quality is medium to high. The seeds are large, flat and red (hence the name red core). High and stable yield is an ideal seed for climbing mountains. It matures in late July and is an early-maturing variety.

Chu Liang Yan Guang

Yan Guang, a Chu grain, is a famous local fine variety with medium panicle and uniform grain size. The fruit is dense. The fruit is large, oblate and yellowish brown. Single fruit weight 12- 14.7g, with a maximum of 28g. The pulp is 0.44-0.75cm thick, milky and opaque, crisp and sweet. The soluble solid content is 2 1%-23%, and the edible rate is 74.3%. 100 ml fruit juice contains vitamin c52. 1 mg and total sugar 18.6%. It is an excellent variety for fresh food processing. The seeds are small, oblate and brown, with high and stable yield. Grafted offspring bear early fruit, high and stable yield, high quality and genetic stability, and bear fruit 3-5 years after planting. Mature from late July to early August. pineapple

Jackfruit, the scientific name of pineapple, is also written by jackfruit. This is the tree of Moraceae. Native to tropical Asia, it is widely cultivated in tropical and humid areas. The height of the tree is 15 to 20 meters. The leaves are big and hard, green and shiny. There are male and female flowers, born on different inflorescences. The male inflorescence is rod-shaped and several centimeters long, with many small flowers (flowers are only about 1 mm), and the female inflorescence is oval on the trunk or thick branches, with many female flowers. The fruit of jackfruit is a multi-flowered fruit, also called multi-flowered fruit. This kind of fruit is made up of many flowers gathered together. Therefore, its fruit is also very big (generally 5 or 6 kilograms, and the heaviest can reach 20 kilograms). Green immature fruits can be eaten as vegetables, and brown mature fruits can eat fresh, sweet and sour but not strong flesh. The seeds are about 3 cm long and can also be boiled. The flowers of jackfruit grow on the trunk or thick branches and are called "stem-flowering plants". Stems and flowers are one of the main characteristics of tropical rain forests, and they only grow in rainy tropical areas. Xindong green tea

Green tea produced in Xindong Town, Gaozhou is a kind of high-quality fragrant tea, which is deeply loved by tea drinkers.

banana

Gaozhou banana has a long history of cultivation and is one of the four excellent banana varieties in Guangdong. It was first born in Jiang Cao. There is a poem in the ancient folk Zhuzhi Ci that "Lang Jun wants to ask Jiang Cao Road, but only takes Bajiaoyin". Gaozhou bananas are crescent-shaped, sallow in color, large and thin in skin, tender and smooth in meat and sweet in taste. It can clear heart fire, lower blood pressure and relax bowels. Rich in protein, fat, phosphorus, calcium and other vitamins and nutrients, deeply loved by consumers. Gaojiaodun Reddy

Higher education Dunya belongs to Gao Qian banana with fragrant teeth, which is one of the excellent varieties in Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province. The plant is the highest, the height of the pseudostem is 300 ~ 400 cm, the circumference is 70 ~ 80 cm, and the thickness under the pseudostem is obvious. Leaves are long and narrow, petioles are slender, leaves are yellow-green, and sheath distance is sparse; The ear is medium-long, the number of combed fruits and fruit index are less, but the single fruit is long and heavy. The length of fruit finger is 20 ~ 24 cm, the weight of single fruit is above 150 g, the content of soluble solids is 20% ~ 22%, and the quality is medium. Under general cultivation conditions, the yield per plant can reach 25 ~ 30 kg, and the high yield can reach 70 kg. This variety has long fruit shape, high yield and good quality, but it requires high fertilizer, water and temperature. Its economic performance in the Pearl River Delta is not ideal, its wind resistance is extremely poor, its recovery ability after frost is low, and banana bunchy top disease is prone to occur.

Qiwei

Qiwei is a Gao Qian banana, mainly distributed in Gaozhou City, Guangdong Province, which is an excellent variety in Gaozhou City. The height of the pseudostem is 300 ~ 360 cm, the stem circumference is 65 ~ 80 cm, the stem is even up and down, and the skin color is light green; Leaves are vertically elongated upward, long and narrow, petiole is slender, sheath distance is sparse, and leaves are dense, especially before and after budding, hence the name; Under normal circumstances, the number of combs and fruits per ear is similar to that of Gaojiaodun Mine. The average number of ear combs is 8 ~ 10 comb, the fruit index length is 18 ~ 22 cm, the single fruit weight is 130 ~ 140 g, and the soluble solids are 19% ~ 20%, with medium quality. Under normal circumstances, the yield per plant can reach 25 ~ 30 kg, and the highest can reach 50 kg. This variety has high yield and long fruit index, which is one of the varieties suitable for export and northward transportation, but it has poor wind resistance, weak cold resistance and disease resistance, and requires high water and fertilizer conditions. There are two strains of this variety: tall foot and short foot.

Chinese olive

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