The weather in the south of Qixian county

Directory recovered by imperial army on both sides of the Yellow River

Brief introduction of the author

Content of whole poem

Rhyme translation

Rules and forms of classical poetry creation

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Writing background

Writing background

[Edit this paragraph] Author introduction

Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, was a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and his poems were called "the history of poetry". Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, Gong County, Henan Province. Du Zhisun, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty. Tang Suzong, Official Left Addendum. After he entered Shu, he was recommended by his friends as a staff officer of Ren Jiannan Drug Rehabilitation Center, and Yuan Wailang was appointed as the school's engineering department. Therefore, later generations also called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu. And Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, are called "Da Du Li".

Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis, refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage.

[Edit this paragraph] The whole poem

The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army (Tang Dynasty)

The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.

Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.

On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.

Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

This is the first time I have seen you.

The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! ,

Chen Wenting

I smell tears all over my clothes for the first time.

Do you know

But look at what worries wives and children,

Meng Jiangnu

A book full of poems is ecstatic.

jiǔ

Singing on a white day requires drinking.

traditional Chinese culture

Youth is a good companion to return home.

jìcóng bāXiáChuán wxiá

From Baxia to Wuxia,

Bianchi Yangyang Xiyang Luyang

Then go down to Xiangyang and Luoyang.

[Edit this paragraph] Rhyming translation

Suddenly I heard the sword say that I had recovered the northern thistle.

When I first heard it, I felt sad and happy, and my tears were all over my clothes.

Looking back at his wife and children, where is the worry?

I'm ecstatic to roll up my poetry collection at will.

During the day, I will drink and sing to my heart's content.

Bright spring is my companion, so that I can set off for my hometown.

I immediately crossed the martial arts from under the dam,

Soon I arrived in Xiangyang, and then I ran to Luoyang.

[Edit this paragraph] Metric

○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pingkecuo △ Yunping ▲ Yun Yun

The rhyme of this book is: seven yang; Can "Three Rivers and Seven Suns" pass?

The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.

● ● ● ⊙ ⊙ ● ●, ○ ⊙ ● ● ● ⊙ △ 。

Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.

● ⊙ ⊙ ● ○ ○ ●, ⊙ ⊙ ○ ○ ● ● △。

On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.

● ● ● ○ ○ ⊙ ●, ○ ○ ● ● ● ○ △ 。

Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

● ⊙ ○ ● ⊙ ○ ●, ⊙ ● ○ ○ ● ● △ 。

[Edit this paragraph] Note

1. Smell: I heard.

2. Official army: refers to the army of the Tang Dynasty.

3. Receive: resume.

4. Hebei, Henan: the rebel base during the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty. In 763 AD, it was recovered by loyal ministers.

5. Outside the sword gate: outside the sword gate, this refers to Sichuan. Du Fu lived in Sichuan at that time.

6. Northern Hebei: Today, northern Hebei is the base camp of the rebels.

7. Tears: Tears.

8. But look: look back.

9. Wife: wife and children.

10. worry: worry.

1 1. Scroll: Scroll up randomly. I'm too happy to watch it.

12. ecstasy: I'm going crazy with joy.

13. Indulge in wine: drink as much as you want.

14. Youth refers to the scenery in spring. The author imagines going home in spring with pleasant scenery.

15. Accompanying: It means that you can accompany me in spring.

16. Under the dam: in the upper reaches of Jialing River (one of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River).

17. Wuxia: One of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, at the junction of Sichuan and Hubei.

18. Xiangyang: This belongs to Hubei.

19. Luoyang: This is an ancient city in Henan.

20. daytime: daytime

2 1. that is, from: immediately from ... to. ...

[Edit this paragraph] Explanation

The Anshi Rebellion brought great disasters to the country and people, and Du Fu had long hoped that the Anshi Rebellion could be settled as soon as possible.

When the day finally came, he was so excited that he cried with joy. The first four sentences are from "sudden biography" to "early biography"

Smell ",then" look "and" roll ",several continuous actions vividly describe the author's surprise mood. After ...

Try to describe the excitement of "ecstasy" through imagination: he not only wants to sing and drink, but also hates it

I want to return to my hometown immediately in a beautiful spring, which can be seen from the four place names he listed in one breath.

Has flown away along this route!

Discussion on [Editing this Paragraph]

Q: Book 12 of Nine-year Compulsory Education and Six-year Primary School Chinese by People's Education Publishing House: Recite "Shang" in "West Station News"! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop tears from falling off my coat. "On both sides of the Yellow River recovered by the imperial army, should we study business or prosperity?"

A: The words in ancient Chinese are mainly monosyllabic, while those in modern Chinese are mainly disyllabic. Therefore, we should pay special attention not to treat two monosyllabic words as one disyllabic word in the teaching of ancient poetry.

At first, I couldn't stop tears from pouring down my coat. The word "clothes" in this sentence is two monosyllabic words, meaning "clothes" and "clothes". In ancient times, "clothing" meant coat; "Shang" is pronounced cháng, which refers to the clothes that cover the lower body, just like today's culottes, which can be worn by both men and women.

In modern Chinese, "Yi" is a disyllabic word, and "Fu" is a light tone. Reading Shang. There is no word "Yi" in ancient Chinese, so the word "shang" can be pronounced as cháng, but not as Shang.

Similarly, "Where are my wife and my son? The sadness on their faces. " There are also two words in this poem, meaning "wife and children", and some materials are translated into "wife (wife) son". So the "zi" here reads zǐ, not softly.

At first, I couldn't stop tears from flowing on my coat. The word "tears" in this sentence means tears. Snoring is crying, not a runny nose. The meaning of this word is not tears, because the word "tears" here should be used as a noun rather than a verb.

[Edit this paragraph] Appreciate

This poem was written in the spring of the first year of Guangde, Tang Daizong. The author is 52 years old. In the winter of the first year of Baoying (762), Tang Jun won a great victory in Hengshui near Luoyang, and recovered Luoyang, Zheng (now Zhengzhou, Henan) and Bian (now Kaifeng, Henan). The rebel leaders Xue Song and Zhang Zhongzhi surrendered one after another. In the second year, that is, in the first month of the first year of Guangde, Shi Siming's son Shi Chaoyi was defeated and hanged himself, and his troops surrendered to Tian and Li Huaixian one after another. Du Fu, who lives in Zizhou (now Santai, Sichuan), heard the news and wrote this masterpiece with passionate pen and ink.

In this poem, Du Fu notes: "I am in Tokyo". The theme of the poem is to express the joy of suddenly hearing that the rebellion has been put down and rushing back to my hometown. "The news of this distant western station! The north has been taken back! " The rapid rise just shows the suddenness of good news. "Outside the sword" is the location of the poet, and "North Hebei" is the home of the Anshi Rebellion, in the northeast of Hebei Province today. The poet has been wandering outside the sword for many years, trying to prepare his taste, but he can't return to his hometown, because the "Jibei" has not been collected and the Anshi rebellion has not been settled. Now, "suddenly spread the thistle to the north",

It's like a sudden spring thunder, a sudden flash of mountain torrents, and a sudden torrent of surprises in generate, which suddenly opened the floodgates of pent-up emotions, bursting out and surging. "At first, I couldn't stop tears from flowing down my coat" was the first wave of this emotional torrent of surprise.

"First smell" followed by "sudden biography". "Sudden transmission" shows that the good news came too suddenly, while "tears full of clothes" is vivid, showing the emotional waves aroused by the sudden good news at the moment of "first hearing", which is a realistic performance of mixed happiness and sorrow. "Jibei" has been collected, the war will be over, and the scars of Gan Kun and the suffering of Li Yuan will be cured. I was personally displaced and hated other hard times, and finally got through it. How can I not be happy! However, after drawing a lesson from a painful experience, I can't help but feel sad and can't help it. However, this catastrophe finally passed like a nightmare. I can go back to my hometown and people will start a new life. So I turn grief into joy again, in heaven. The psychological changes and complex feelings of the First News at that time, if written in prose, need a lot of pen and ink, and the poet only uses the word "tears full of skirts" to describe the image, which is enough to sum up all this.

The second couplet turned to inheritance and settled in "ecstasy", which is a higher flood peak of the emotional torrent of surprise. "Looking at the wife" and "reading poetry" are two continuous actions, which have a certain causal relationship. When I am sad and happy, I naturally think of my wife and children who have suffered together for many years. "Looking at it" means "looking back". The action of "looking back" is very meaningful. The poet seems to want to say something to his family, but he doesn't know where to start. Actually, there is no need to say anything. I don't know where the haze that has enveloped the whole family for many years has gone. My relatives are no longer sad, but smiling. The joy of relatives in turn increases their own joy. They no longer have no intention of bending over their desks, so they roll up their poetry books and share the joy of victory.

The couplets of "Loud my song, Deep my wine, Start my home on a green spring day" further describe "ecstasy". "daytime" means that people have reached old age. Old people rarely "sing" and should not "indulge in wine"; Nowadays, we should not only "sing" but also "indulge in wine", which is a concrete manifestation of "ecstasy". This sentence was written in a "crazy" state, and the next sentence was written in a "crazy" thinking. "Youth" refers to spring. Spring has arrived, and it is time to "go home" with his wife and children among flowers, birds, fish and insects. Thought of here, how can you not be "ecstatic"!

The fantasy of writing "I went home on that green spring day" on the tail couplet is flying. I am in Zizhou, but my heart has returned to my hometown in a flash. The emotional flood of surprise rolled up after the flood peak, and the whole poem ended. This couplet contains four place names. "Baxia", "Wuxia", "Xiangyang" and "Luoyang" are all dual (in-sentence pairs), which form a neat pair of place names; And the combination of "slave" and "slave" is a pair of flowing fresh water. Coupled with the dynamics of "wear" and "direction" and the repetition of two "gorge" and two "yang", the style and tone of writing are as fast as lightning, which accurately shows the flying imagination. Imagine the distance between the four places, namely, Basha, Wuxia, Xiangyang and Luoyang. "As soon as the words" from ","wear ","get off "and" Xiang "appear," come back from this mountain, climb another mountain, come up from the south, and then go north-to my own town! " Appear, blink one by one. What needs to be pointed out here is that the poet not only expresses imagination, but also depicts reality. From "under the dam" to "Wu gorge", the gorge is dangerous and narrow, and the boat is like a shuttle, so it is used to wear; When I left Wuxia to Xiangyang, I drove downstream quickly, so I used "Xia"; From "Xiangyang" to "Luoyang", the land was changed, so the word "Xiang" was used with high accuracy.

This poem, except the first narrative topic, all other sentences are expressions of surprise after suddenly hearing the news of victory. Wan Hu spring, gushing from the chest, rushed down. Qiu quoted in Detailed Notes on Du Shaoling Collection: "This poem is full of joy and joy, and it is full of twists and turns without makeup. The simpler, the more real. Others must never be enlightened. " Poetics in later generations spoke highly of this poem, praising it as "the first quick poem in Lao Du's life".

The feeling of eating and drinking is like rushing down, and the language is bright and clear. He writes freely, without makeup, and every sentence is happy. Pu Qilong of A Qing Dynasty called Lao Du's "the first poem in life" ("Reading Du Xinjie")

[Edit this paragraph] Writing background

In the first month of the first year of Guangde in Tang Daizong (763), Shi Chaoyi committed suicide after defeat, and Tanabe and Li Huaixian surrendered one after another. Henan and Hebei were successively recovered by government troops, and the "Anshi Rebellion" that lasted for more than seven years was completely subsided. At that time, the poet Du Fu and his wife lived in Zizhou, Sichuan Province. When he heard the good news of the victory, he couldn't help being ecstatic. In his extreme excitement, he changed the gloomy and implicit poetic style in the past and wrote this well-known masterpiece of seven laws in lively and hearty language.

Du fu family

There are few historical records about Du Fu's family. According to Du Fu Biography, his wife, surnamed Yang, is the daughter and young lady of Yang Yi, a farmer.

He has two sons, Zongwen Zongwu. There is a girl named Feng 'er, who was born in An Shi Rebellion. Later, the whole family was displaced and went to Sichuan, then to East Sichuan and finally to Hunan. After Du Fu's death, his wife Yang was helpless. She sold clothes, bought a coffin, hastily finished, took Wen Zong, Zong Wu and several aunts, and sent the coffin to Yueyang's house. I sold my boat and buried it locally. Later, although Wen Zong and Zong Wu grew up, they could not enter this country, and their families were still poor. Until Zongwu's son grew up and worked hard for many years, he entrusted many people to continue the legacy of his ancestors and sent Du Fu's coffin to Luoyang. At this time, Yang had already died, so the inheritance had to bury his grandparents' coffins in shouyangshan. It has been more than forty years since Du Fu died.

Battle of Anshi

The war to pacify the Anshi Rebellion in the Tang Dynasty was a struggle for the redistribution of power within the ruling class between the centralization of government and the decentralization of local separatist forces in the middle of the Tang Dynasty. This war lasted for eight years, from the 14th year of Tianbao of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (755) when An Lushan rose up against the Tang Dynasty, to the defeat of Shi Chaoyi in the 2nd year of Baoying of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (763), and finally ended with the suppression of rebellion by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.

After the mid-Tang Dynasty, the military system of the imperial court was destroyed, and the recruitment system gradually came into being. The time spent in the border towns made the army recruit a large number of soldiers, and gradually gained political power, financial power and military power in its own defense zone, and its power gradually grew. The power of the imperial court was divided by the separatist forces in the buffer region. Our envoys disobeyed the orders of the imperial court, United against the central authorities and even criticized the emperor, forming a separatist force to compete with the central authorities. In contrast, the imperial power in Beijing is weak, which is not enough to control the soldiers in other places to save the town, forming a situation of emphasizing the outside and neglecting the inside.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), there were 550,000 troops in the Tang Dynasty, of which 490,000 were stationed at the border and were in the hands of our local governors. Our troops in Pinglu (now lulong county, Hebei Province) and Fanyang (now Beijing), the border towns of Hebei Province, are even more powerful. Officers and men in all parts of our country started from raising soldiers, appeased generals extremely, and their soldiers were arrogant and domineering. It is common to abolish and change coaches. For example, of the 57 appointed envoys in Youzhou (now Beijing), Chengde (now Dingzhou, Hebei) and Weibo (now daming county, Hebei), only four were appointed by the court, and the remaining 53 were either set up without authorization or supported by soldiers, and 22 of them were killed by subordinates. Therefore, in the areas ruled by the buffer region, years of battles and struggles have made the ambitions of local towns for the highest ruling power constantly expand, which eventually led to the Anshi Rebellion. In November of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rose up in Xiangyang to fight against the Tang Dynasty in the name of Yang, a right crusader.

Rebels from An Lushan went south from john young and occupied Gaocheng, Chenliu (Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and Xingyang until Luoyang. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Wan, the king of Rong, served as marshal, and Gao Xianzhi, the general of Jin Wuyou, served as deputy marshal to crusade against the rebels. Rebel Tian He An Shouzhong attacked Luoyang, and garrison commander Feng Changqing was killed by rebel cavalry and fled in defeat. The rebels captured Luoyang and Feng Changqing fled. The rebels pursued the Gao Xianzhi army, and the Tang army was in chaos, and the people trampled on it, and countless people died. After Tang Jun retreated to Tongguan, he stopped the rebels from advancing westward. In Hebei Province, Yan Zhenqing, the prefect of Pingyuan (now Dezhou City, Shandong Province), and Yan Gaoqing, the prefect of Changshan (now Zhengding County, Hebei Province) held a meeting to stop the rebels. Shi Siming led the troops to attack Changshan, and Yan Gaoqing did not fight day and night. In the end, due to lack of food, Changshan fell and Yan Gaoqing's family was killed. Although the battle of Changshan failed, it contained the rebels who attacked Tongguan and reduced the pressure on Guanzhong.

In the first month of the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan summoned Dayan Emperor in Luoyang to prepare for the westward invasion of Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). So he ordered Longyou and Hexi to make Ge the lieutenant and guard Tongguan. Geshuhan used earlier and earlier tactics to stop the rebels, waiting for the decisive battle to be ripe. But Xuanzong urged him to go out again and again, and Geshuhan had to go out to fight the rebels. As a result, Tang Jun was defeated, and Geshuhan was captured and surrendered to An Lushan. Tongguan was broken, long safety, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan. An Shi Rebellion soldiers marched into Chang 'an, plundered and ransacked officials, maids and eunuchs, and sent them to Luoyang.

When the rebels occupied Chang 'an, Hengli, the son of Xuanzong, fled to Lingwu and ascended the throne of the emperor for Su Zong's sake. Su Zong is preparing to recover the two capitals and revive the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty led 50,000 troops from Guo Ziyi to Lingwu and Li Guangbi to Taiyuan to defend the enemy. Only in this way can Su Zong's regime gain a firm foothold. However, Hengli appointed ambitious but talented Wan Fang to plan military affairs and ordered him to lead the army to recover the two capitals. Wan Fang then headed for Chang 'an separately. He pedantically used the ancient chariot fighting method, using 2000 ox carts, whose wings were covered by infantry and cavalry, to fight the rebel An Shouzhong near Xianyang. The enemy set fire to the wind, and the old cow pulling the cart was scared to run around. Tang Jun killed or injured more than 40,000 people, so he surrendered Yang Xiwen and Liu Guizhe to the rebels. Only a few thousand people in Wan Fang fled to Lingwu. In the battle against Anshi Rebellion, the battles of Taiyuan and Suiyang were the most influential. In the first month of the second year of Zhide (757), An Lushan was killed by his son An Qingxu.

This year, Shi Siming and Cai Xide led 654.38+ ten thousand troops to besiege Taiyuan, ready to capture Taiyuan, drive north (now southwest of Lingwu County, Ningxia), and destroy the suzong regime. Tang Li Guangbi led the soldiers and civilians to dig trenches outside the city, build forts in the city and defend Taiyuan. Shi Siming led Xiao cavalry to attack the city, ordered an army to attack Dongcheng Xicheng to meet them, and attacked Beicheng to meet them. He did everything possible to design and build ladders and heaped mountains to attack the city. The two sides were deadlocked for more than a month. Li Guangbi raised people to dig tunnels outside the city, trapped the rebels in the tunnels, built cannons, and killed more than 20,000 rebels. Shi Siming led the troops back a little. Li Guangbi sent PianJiang pretending to surrender, personally led the troops to dig a hole, ready to surrender. Suddenly, the sky was falling, and 1000 defectors fell into the cave. Suddenly chaos, Tang Jun went out and killed more than 65438+ ten thousand people. Shi Siming left Cai Xide to attack the city and fled back to john young. Li Guangbi chose a valiant soldier to attack, killing 70,000 enemies, Cai Xide fled, and Tang Jun won the battle of Taiyuan.

At the same time, An Qingxu ordered Yin to lead an army of 1.3 million to attack Suiyang (now the south of Shangqiu, Henan Province), and Tang Shoujiang asked Zhang Xun, who was guarding (now Qixian, Henan Province) and Ningling for help. Zhang Xun led his troops into Suiyang from Ningling and stood firm with Xu Yuan. Together, Qi and Xin Qiji patrolled and commanded the battle, mobilized stores and built combat equipment. Tang Jun had only more than 6,000 people, but its morale was a hundred times higher. Sometimes it was 20 times a day, killing and injuring more than 20,000 people, and led the troops to retreat. In March and April, Yin besieged Suiyang again. Zhang Xun killed Niu Bingjun, and the foot soldiers were excited and went to war. Seeing that there were few soldiers in the Tang Dynasty, the rebels were careless and underestimated the enemy. Zhang Xun led his troops straight into the enemy lines, killed more than 30 rebels, with 3,000 soldiers, pursued for dozens of miles and won a great victory.

Since then, the two sides have been deadlocked in Suiyang. Zhang Xun ordered the soldiers to line up and beat drums in the city at night, as if they were going to fight. The rebels didn't dare to rest all night, and Tang Jun rested during the day. In this way, after a few days, Yin lost his vigilance. Zhang Xun led more than 10 people to raid the enemy camp and rushed to Yin's account, killing more than 50 people and deserting 5000 people. Nan shot Yin in the left eye and almost took him alive. Yin Lingbing retreated. In July, the third siege of Suiyang. Tang Jun couldn't be replenished because of casualties, and there were no reinforcements. The food in the city was also used up, so Zhang Xun had to stick to the enemy. The uprising attacked the city with ladders, wooden donkeys and earth bags, patrolled by chance, and tried every means to break the enemy, forcing Yin to make a long-term siege plan. Due to months of hard work, there were only over 600 people left in Tang Jun. Zhang Xun sent south to Linhuai (now southeast of Sixian County, Anhui Province) to ask Helan for help, but Helan was jealous of Zhang Xun's success and refused to send troops. When the rebels saw that reinforcements were not available, the rats and birds in the city were all in the net, and it was even more urgent to attack the city. Tang Junbing was exhausted and unable to go to war, so the city fell, Zhang Xun, Nan Jiyun, Lei Wanchun and other 36 people were killed, and Xu Yuan was taken to Luoyang.

Taiyuan and Suiyang defended the war, which contained a large number of rebel troops and played an important role in reversing the war situation. At the same time, Tang led Fengxiang to conquer Hedong. Su Zong moved from Lingwu to Fengxiang, gathered soldiers from Longyou, Anxi and the Western Regions, and recovered the two capitals with the help of Uighur soldiers. In September of the second year of Zhide (757), Tang Jun attacked Chang 'an, Li led the former army and the Chinese army, and Wang led the latter army to fight against the rebel Li Guiren. Tang Jun lost the first battle and was defeated by the rebels. Chian waist with a knife, take the lead. Tang Jun, with a long knife in his hand, marched in formation and was invincible. The king of the Tang Dynasty was rarely shot by the enemy's arrows, and his skin turned down to cover his eyes. He pulled out the arrow with meat, and his face was covered with blood, and he fought endlessly. The rebels were ambushed by Puguhuai and Uighur soldiers, and their morale was low. The rebels were defeated, 60,000 people were beheaded, and countless people trampled on them. Tang Jun recovered Chang 'an. Li Chu, King Guangping, Hu Ye, King Huihe, and Tang led Guo Ziyi into the city. An Qingxu killed captured Tang general Ge and fled back to Hebei, and Tang Jun recovered Luoyang.

In the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Shi Siming killed An Qingxu and called himself Prince Dasheng. Shi Siming led soldiers from various counties in Hebei Province to attack Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province) and surrendered in the Tang Dynasty. Shi Siming attacked Zhengzhou. Li Guangbi refused to fight in Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province). Shi Siming attacked Heyang and ordered Liu Longxian, a brave general, to go to war. When Tang attacked Liu Longxian, the rebels were frightened. Li Guangbi also ordered Tang Jun to burn the ships arranged by the rebels at the Yellow River, build a pontoon bridge to shell the rebels, and the rebels Hui, Li Riyue and Dou surrendered to Tang Jun. Shi Siming personally led the troops to attack Heyang, and the rebels Zhou Zhi attacked the north city. Tang generals Li Baoyu, Li and Pu Guhuai 'en fought bravely to kill the enemy, killing more than a thousand people and taking 500 prisoners. Zhou Zhi escaped. Li Guangbi showed the prisoners to Shi Siming in Cheng Nan, and Shi Siming retreated when he saw that the tide was over.

In March of the 2nd year of Shang Dynasty (76 1), Shi Chaoyi killed Shi Siming and became emperor himself.

Shi Chaoyi led his troops to attack Songzhou (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province) and was defeated by Tang Jiangtian magic soldiers. In the first year of Baoying (762), Tang Daizong acceded to the throne, and appointed Yong Wang Shili as the marshal of the world's military forces, and Pu Guhuai 'en as the deputy marshal, to cooperate with Li Guangbi in the crusade against Shi Chaoyi.

Tang Jun defeated the rebels in the northern suburb of Luoyang, and suffered heavy casualties. Shi Chaoyi was defeated in Hebei, and Tang Jiang was better than Zhou Bei (now Qinghe County, Hebei Province). In the second year of Baoying (763), Shi Chaoyi defeated john young and committed suicide in poverty. The eight-year An-Shi Rebellion was put down.

The Anshi Rebellion was the product of social contradictions in the middle Tang Dynasty. Due to the long-term peace in the Tang Dynasty, the rebels quickly captured Luoyang and Chang 'an. However, every time the rebels break through a city, they plunder women and goods, and the strong men are burdened, the old and the weak are killed, and they gradually lose the hearts of the people. After An Lushan captured Chang 'an, he did not enter Sichuan, leaving only Xuanzong in Shu, and Prince Hengli in Lingwu to organize troops to fight back. General Yan Gaoqing, Zhang Xun, Guo Ziyi, Li Guangbi and other Tang Jun generals stopped the rebels, which not only wiped out a large number of effective forces of the enemy, but also stabilized the war situation and prepared conditions for Tang Jun's strategic counterattack. Yan Gaoqing's and Zhang Xun's deeds of fighting against the rebels have made the gods cry and been celebrated through the ages.

Modern translation

Outside the sword gate, I suddenly heard that the loyalist had recovered Jibei.

At first glance, tears spilled all over the floor.

Looking back, I wonder where the sad faces of my wife and children have gone.

I was ecstatic and picked up a collection of poems at random.

Singing during the day, drinking to the fullest,

Spring just accompanied me back to my long-lost hometown.

Immediately set out through the Three Gorges, and then through Wuxia,

Then pass Xiangyang and transfer to Luoyang, the old capital.