Xilingxia Li Daoyuan’s original classical Chinese reading

1. The translation of Xiling Gorge should be Li Daoyuan's classical Chinese

The water of the Yangtze River flows eastward again, flowing through Xiling Gorge.

"Yidu Ji" said: "The river flows eastward from Huangniutan to Xiling boundary and reaches the mouth of the gorge for more than a hundred miles. The mountains and the flow of the water are very twists and turns. There are high mountains on both sides of the bank. The river is blocked, and the sun and moon cannot be seen unless it is noon or midnight; some of the cliffs on the shore are as high as a thousand feet, and the colors and conditions of the stones on the walls have many shapes that resemble something.

The trees are thick and dense from winter to spring. The chirping of the apes is very clear and sad, echoing in the valley, and the sound is endless."

(People) call it "the Three Gorges." ”, this is one of them. Yuan Shansong said: "I often hear that the water in the gorge is very fast. Book records and oral legends all warn that climbing here is scary, but no one has praised the beauty of the mountains and rivers.

Come and climb here in person. Once I got there, I felt so happy that I believed that what I heard was better than what I saw with my own eyes. The cascading cliffs, beautiful peaks, strange structures, and unusual shapes are indeed difficult to describe in words.

The trees in the mountain forest are tall and prosperous, even outside the clouds. Look up at the distant trees in the mountains, and lean down to watch the reflection in the river. The more familiar you are with this scenery, the more beautiful it becomes.

After staying for two nights, I didn’t realize that I had forgotten to return. I had never seen it with my own eyes.

I was so happy to appreciate this unique landscape. It was a spiritual place. It’s time to be surprised that I finally met my soulmate after all this time!” 2. "Three Gorges" by Li Daoyuan Original text

Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges" original text:

For seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. The mountains are stacked with layers of rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on it, he will not be sick. In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many grotesque cypresses growing in Juegu (also written as "山仙"), in the middle of which are suspended springs and waterfalls. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest. Every sunny and frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."

The original text comes from [In the Seven Hundred Miles of the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides of the bank, and there is little [nothing at all] , there is absolutely no]que [quē, broken. Now it is written as "missing"]. The heavy rocks (yán) overlap the peaks [zhàng, mountain peaks like barriers], hiding [covering] the sky and covering (bì) the sun. Zifeiting midnight [if it is not noon or midnight. Self-defeating, if not. Tingwu, noon. In the middle of the night, the sun and the moon are not seen. Xi, morning sunshine, here refers to the sun]. As for Xia Shuixiang (xiāng) mausoleum [rising up the mountain mausoleum. Xiang, go up. Ling, a big earth mountain, is blocked along [yán, going down the river] and back [sù, going upstream]. Or the king's order is urgently announced [If there is a king's order that is urgently conveyed. Announce, announce, convey], sometimes go to Baidi [i.e. Baidi City, east of Fengjie, today's Chongqing], and arrive at Jiangling [place name, in today's Jingzhou, Hubei] at dusk, a distance of 1,200 miles, even though [even] Riding on a fast horse and riding the wind. Ben, here refers to a galloping horse], not [so, so] fast [fast]. In spring and winter, there are white rapids and deep green water. Plain, white. Turbulent, rapid water. Pool, deep water], returning to clear reflection [revolving clear waves, reflecting the shadows (of various scenery)]. Juejue (yǎn) [extremely high mountain peak. In the peaks, there grow many grotesque cypresses, in the mountains, in the shape of suspended springs, waterfalls, and waterfalls whipping up and down in the mountains. Clear water, tree luxuriant trees, steep mountainsides, and grassy fields. Mao. It means the river is clear, the mountains on both sides are high, and the vegetation on the mountains is lush], which is very interesting [really, really].

Every sunny day [the day when the sky just clears up or the morning when frost falls], Linhanjian (jiàn) is solemn [the mountain stream appears silent. solemn, silent], there are often high apes [apes in high places] roaring (xiào), genus (zhǔ) cited [continuous. Attribution, zhuì, continuous. Lead, extend] Desolate, there is an echo in the empty valley [There is an echo in the empty valley. sound, echo], sorrow turns to Jiujiu [sorrow turns gentle and disappears after a long time. Absolute, cut off, disappear]. Therefore, a fisherman sang: "Badong [place name, in the east of today's Chongqing] Three Gorges and Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes!"

The translation is in the seven hundred miles (along the way) of the Three Gorges, There are mountains on both sides of the canyon without any gaps. Overlapping rocks and barrier-like peaks cover the sky; if it is not (clear) noon or midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen.

In summer, the river rises and submerges the hills, blocking the way down and upstream. Sometimes when there was an urgent need to convey the emperor's order, he set off from Baidi City in Sichuan in the morning and arrived in Jingzhou in Hubei Province in the evening. There is a distance of more than 1,200 miles, and even if you ride a fast horse in the wind, it will not be so fast. In spring and winter, there are white rapids and clear waves, and green pools reflect the shadows of various scenery.

On the very high peaks, most of the pines and cypresses grow with strange shapes; suspended springs and waterfalls rush rapidly among the peaks, making the mountains clear and clear, and the vegetation lush. (This scene) brings infinite interest to people.

Every morning when the weather clears or frost falls, in the desolate woods and quiet valleys, we often hear the screams of apes from high places, which are extremely shrill and continuous. (The cry) echoed in the empty valley, mournful and sad for a long time. Therefore, fishermen often sing: "The Badong Three Gorges, Wu Gorge is the longest; listening to the endless calls of the apes, I can't help but wet my clothes with tears."

Two versions, the second There is a translation, I hope it will be helpful to you O (∩_∩) O~~ 3. Analysis of the full text of "Three Gorges" by Li Daoyuan

Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges" (first paragraph) is a famous poem In a work of landscapes, in less than 200 words, the author describes the intricate natural features of the Three Gorges. The author begins with "From the Seven Hundred Miles of the Three Gorges", which not only explains the description object, but also introduces its overall length. Then, The author first writes about the mountains, using "high mountains on both sides of the strait, with a slight gap" to describe the "connection" of the mountains, "overlapping rocks and peaks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun" to describe the "high" of the mountains, and then using "Zi Fei Pavilion at midnight, no light can be seen" The "moon" side contrast makes people further feel the narrowness of the Three Gorges. A few strokes vividly outline the majestic, majestic and steep overall style of the Three Gorges, making readers quickly attracted by the majestic momentum of the Three Gorges. Water is the eye of the mountain. The author writes about water according to natural seasons, first writing about the summer when the water is the largest and most urgent. He uses "Xia Shui Xiangling, blocking it along the way" to describe the danger of water, the high water level, and the rapidity of the water flow. , During this period of one thousand and two hundred miles, even if you ride on the wind, you will not be swift." Through comparison and exaggeration, it highlights the rapidity of the water flow after the river surges in summer. Let's write about the spring and winter when the water potential decreases. The Three Gorges at this time can be used as a The word "Xiu" is summarized. "Su Turbulence" and "Green Pool" are two colors and two modalities, intertwined with movement and stillness, with sharp contrast; "Strange Cypress", "Xuanquan" and "Waterfall" are also static and dynamic, with sound and color, and the landscape The trees intersect among them, creating a spectacle. "Qing Rong Jun Mao" means three things in one sentence: "Qing" means water, "Jun" means mountain, and "Rong" and "Mao" means cypress trees. "A lot of fun", It also incorporates the author's aesthetic taste, making the poetry and painting blend into one. When writing about autumn water, the author uses the word "frost" to imply the coldness of the autumn scenery of the Three Gorges, and uses the chirping of apes to set off the bleak autumn heights, which makes people feel desolate. As a description As a work of landscapes, this article does not simply describe the scenery, but uses emotions to express the scenery (such as "many interesting" to express the beauty of the spring and winter scenery, "ape roar" and "sadness" to express the coolness of the autumn scenery), and the emotions are integrated into the scenery. (For example, the first few sentences reflect the overall feeling of admiring the Three Gorges for the first time, giving people a sudden sense of majesty and danger. The following sections describe the feelings of the four seasons, which are sometimes frightening, sometimes joyful, and sometimes sad). The author writes with emotion rather than with words. The order of the four seasons is used to lay out the article. All scenery language is love language. Beginner writers should write about the characteristics of scenery and be consistent with their own thoughts and feelings. There are four paragraphs in the full text, the first paragraph mainly writes about mountains, It describes the numerous and high mountains in the Three Gorges. The second paragraph mainly writes about water, describing the strong and rapid water flows in the Three Gorges in summer. The third paragraph mainly describes the scenery, describing the rivers, springs, waterfalls, water, mountains, trees and grass of the Three Gorges. The fourth paragraph mainly writes about emotions, describing the Three Gorges. The sadness of autumn. It can be seen from this that the author's writing seems to be random and natural, without following the rules, but his ingenious structure and meticulous layout are really amazing. The materials are selected and processed seamlessly, and the knife He chops with an ax without leaving traces, and writes about mountains, water, scenery, and emotions. It is not unintentional but intentional. Otherwise, in just one hundred and fifty-five words, the essence of the mountains, water, scenery, and emotions of the Three Gorges can be captured. Write everything down with all your energy, how can others do it? There are also the arrangement of paragraphs and the misplacement of the seasonal sequence, which are all intentional. In the article, the intention is expressed as unintentional, and the order of the composition is expressed as smooth and comfortable. This may be the "big skill seems to be clumsy" in the writing style. "Bar. 4. The Three Gorges Li Daoyuan's translation and original text

Translation

In the 700-mile-long Three Gorges, both sides are connected with high mountains, and there is no empty space in the middle. The overlapping mountains are like barriers, blocking the sky and the sun. If it is not noon or midnight, the sun and moon cannot be seen.

In summer, when the river covers the hills on both sides of the river, the boats going up and down the river are blocked. If there were times when the emperor's orders had to be conveyed urgently, we would depart from Baidi City in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. Intermediate were more than 1,200 miles apart, and even riding a galloping horse or riding the wind, it wouldn't be as fast as a boat.

Every spring and winter, the white rapids swirl around the clear waves, and the turquoise pools reflect the reflections of mountains, rocks, forests and trees. In the high mountains, there grows many of odd-shaped cypress trees, in the high mountains, with hanging waterfalls and waterfalls crashing in the rocky mountain streams. It is a lot of fun with clear water, tree luxuriant trees, high mountains and lush grass.

Every time when the autumn rain clears and frost falls, the woods and mountains are cool and quiet. There are often apes and monkeys roaring from high places. The screams are continuous, the sound is sad and weird, and the echo comes from the empty valley. The sadness is tactful and takes a long time to disappear. So the fishermen sang: "The Badong Three Gorges and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes." 5. Classical Chinese Reading (15 points) The Three Gorges Li Daoyuan is seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides, and there is no gap.

Question 1: (4 points) (1) Noon (2) Going upstream (3) Rapids (4) Continuously.

(1 point for each question) Question 1: (4 points) (1) Even if you ride a galloping horse or ride the wind, it is not as fast as it. (2) The water is clear, the trees are luxuriant, the mountains are high, the grass is luxuriant, and the fun is endless/there is a lot of fun.

Question 1: (3 points) Answer key: It is not required to imitate the structure of the sentence. It is enough to quote the specific content and summarize the characteristics of the Three Gorges scenery. Example: The beauty of the Three Gorges lies in the water and the tranquility of "hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the midst of them".

Question 1: (4 points) Both materials describe the characteristics of water from the side (2 points). The first material highlights the characteristics of the rapid water flow in the Three Gorges from the side of the boat (1 point), and the second material highlights the clear water of the small stone pool by writing that the fish in the water can be clearly seen (1 point) (Answer the side view 2 points for description, 2 points for analysis based on specific content) Question 1: Students must be specific and precise in their understanding of the key words in classical Chinese in the textbook.

Question 1: Classical Chinese translation requires correct meaning, complete sentence meaning, and smooth sentences. Pay attention to the understanding of key words in sentences and the adjustment of key sentence patterns.

Question 1: Imitation requires the same sentence structure and reasonable content design. Small question 1: It is enough to be able to make a concrete analysis based on the material and make a reasonable statement. 6. The original text of "Three Gorges" by Li Daoyuan:

The river flows eastward to the Wu Gorge, and Du Yu is chiseled to connect the river. Guo Zhongchan said: According to "Geographical Records", "Wushan is located in the southwest of the county", but now there is Wushan in the east of the county, so there is no permanent way to manage the county. The river flows through the gorge and leads to the newly collapsed beach in the east. This mountain collapsed in the twelfth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Han Dynasty, and again in the second year of Taiyuan of the Jin Dynasty. On the day of the collapse, the water flowed back for more than a hundred miles and surged tens of feet. There are stones on the beach today, either as round as a mat or as square as a house. If there are many of them, they have all fallen off the cliff and caused angry turbulence, so it is called the new beach. What is left of the ruined rocks and the ridges here are still called Song Jie. More than ten miles below it, there is the Great Wu Mountain, which is not only found in the Three Gorges, but also has the peak of Dangkang, Min'e, and the mountains of Hengyi. Its wings are attached to the mountains and blue clouds, and it can be seen from the sky to distinguish its merits and demerits. The location of the god Mengtu. "The Book of Mountains and Seas" says: "Meng Tu, a minister of the Xia Dynasty, was the chief minister in Ba. The people of Ba sued Meng Tu, and those who had blood on their clothes held them. Please live in the mountains. In the west of Danshan." Guo Jingchun It is also said that "Danshan is in Danyang and belongs to Ba, and the west of Danshan is Wushan". Also, the emperor's daughter lives in Yan. Song Yu said that the third daughter of the Emperor of Heaven, named Yaoji, died before she left and was sealed in the Yang of Wushan Mountain. Her spirit was grass, but she was actually Ganoderma lucidum. The so-called "The daughter of Wushan, the resistance of Gaotang, is the cloud in the morning, and the rain is in the evening, morning and evening, under the balcony. If you look at it early in the morning, it will be as it says." Therefore, a temple was built and named "Chaoyun" Yan. The distance between its beginning and end is one hundred and sixty miles, which is called Wu Gorge because of its name because of the mountain.

In the seven hundred miles from the Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, with no gaps. The mountains are stacked with layers of rocks, hiding the sky and blocking out the sun. At midnight in Feiting, there is no bright moon. As for Xiashui Xiangling, it is blocked along the way. Or if the king's order is urgently announced, sometimes he will send the White Emperor in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening. During the journey of 1,200 miles, even if he rides on the wind and rides on it, he will not be sick. In spring and winter, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many grotesque cypresses growing in Juegu (also written as "山仙"), in the middle of which are suspended springs and waterfalls. It's clear, majestic, majestic and full of interest. Every sunny and frosty day, in the cold woods and austere streams, a tall ape often cries out, which is very bleak and bleak. Therefore, the fisherman's song goes: "The Three Gorges of Badong and the Wu Gorge are long, and the apes cry three times and shed tears on their clothes."

Excerpts have been included in the textbook: People's Education Press: "Chinese" for eighth grade, Volume 26 Lesson 7. Reading Comprehension of the Three Gorges Li Daoyuan about Xiling Gorge

Original text

The river flows eastward and leads to Xiling Gorge. "Yidu Ji" says: "From the east of Huangniutan to the boundary of Xiling, to the mouth of the gorge for a hundred miles, the mountains and rivers are winding, and there are high mountains and heavy obstacles on both sides. The sun and the moon are not visible except in the middle of the day and midnight. The cliffs may be thousands of feet long, and their rocks Colorful, describing many things. The trees are tall and luxuriant in winter and spring. The sound of apes is clear, and the sound of the valley is endless. "This is one of the so-called Three Gorges.

Translation

The river flows eastward again, passing through Xiling Gorge. "Yidu Ji" says: "Enter Xiling Gorge from Huangniutan to the east, and it is about a hundred miles to the exit of Xiling Gorge. The mountains and rivers are winding and winding. The mountains on both sides are high and overlapping. It is not noon or midnight, and the sun cannot be seen. Some of the cliffs are about a thousand feet high, and the rocks are colorful and mostly shaped like something. The trees are tall and dense, and the ape calls are particularly clear and clear. It's one of them.

Explanation of words:

迳 (explanation with braille):

passing

Jue (explanation with braille) wall

Extreme, extreme

Or (add braille for explanation):

Some

Qianxu (add braille for explanation):

Indicates an approximate quantity

Leng Leng (wrong, it is three points of water) continuous (add punctuation to explain):

The sound is clear and melodious