Fengxiang county economy

Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, handicraft production has flourished, and "one village, one product" has generally appeared in rural areas. Handicrafts such as papermaking, oil pressing, cloth dyeing, tobacco processing, reed mats, hemp ropes, gunpowder, paper cannons, clay sculptures, textiles, straw hats, baskets, bamboo wares, Mu Cha, dustpans, weaving and casting have become independent production categories. Square, covered with dense towns.

During the Republic of China, Fengxiang's burning workshop (wine industry), tobacco workshop (tobacco processing), oil workshop (oil extraction industry), dyeing workshop, vinegar workshop, flour workshop, paper workshop, iron shop, furnace yard, rope shop, bamboo shop (bamboo rattan weaving), reed shop, sewing shop, carpenter shop and leather, fireworks and mud shop. Some products have become brand-name products, such as "Sheng" brand hookahs, cigarette packs, bacon and donkey meat, wood lacquer, xifeng liquor and so on, which sell well all over the country.

Handicraft producers are mostly farmers. In the workshops and shops run by a few wealthy businessmen, technicians with technical expertise are employed to engage in technical operations, ranging from 30 to 60 people, so as to exploit employees and reap huge profits. However, due to famine and war, exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees were heavy, especially after the Longhai Railway led to Baoji, the market was depressed and declined one after another. By the end of the Republic of China, there were only 965,438+0 wine workshops, 30 leather workshops, 9 iron shops and furnaces, and 30 carpenter shops in the city.

Modern industry began in the late Qing Dynasty. In the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Yin Changling, the magistrate, held a sericulture school in Dongguan, hired southern technicians, recruited apprentices 100, and used an improved loom to weave silk and cotton cloth, which sold well. It was burned during the revolution in 19 1 1. In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Sun Laifeng of Yangcheng Department of Yanghu was stationed in the garrison. The following year, he set up a Shi Pei factory at the address of Deng Jia Garden, weaving with hand machines. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Zhang Yang, a native of Chencun, set up a MUGUR PETRU CIUBANCAN weaving factory in the county pawn shop lane. Due to cash flow difficulties and lack of raw materials, it closed down in 28 years (1939). In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the county government invested 15000 yuan (legal tender) to rent a house in the south street of the county town and set up a "Minsheng factory" to produce woven and wooden furniture, but it closed down due to poor product quality and poor sales. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Fengxiang Industrial Training Institute was jointly organized by officials and gentry, and closed in the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1).

When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, there were 36 private industrial enterprises, 3 13 individual handicrafts and about 1000 employees. Fengxiang County Party Committee and County People's Government adhere to the policy of protecting private industry and commerce. 1953, seven blacksmith furnaces and carpenter shops were organized in the county town, and Fengxiang County Chengguan Tiemu Production Cooperative was established. 1954, the supply and marketing cooperative in the county built a printing factory.

In 2008, the total industrial output value of the industrial system was 314.604 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.84%, and the taxes paid were 41/4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 44.78%.

Fengxiang County ranked 248th among the top 500 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in China in 20 13.

In 20 14, the county's total industrial output value was 314.5 billion yuan, up12% year-on-year; The industrial added value was1021700 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of13.3%; The contribution rate of industry to the county economic growth reached 73.94%, which boosted the county economic growth by 7.76 percentage points. Among the total industrial output value of the jurisdiction, the total industrial output value above designated size was 20.89 billion yuan, up 19% year-on-year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 8.079 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2%, and the connection between production and sales of industrial enterprises was in good condition. The production and sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 89.2%, and the profit was 654.38+74 billion yuan, up 200% year-on-year. Under the time and equipment of the new era, the ancestors living in Fengxiang used stone carving as a tool to engage in agriculture, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting. During the Spring and Autumn Period, farming and mulberry industry have flourished. However, for thousands of years, due to the shackles of feudal private ownership relations of production, production has developed slowly. From 18 to 2 1 year (1929 ~ 1932), compared with 17 years before the disaster (1928), the number of farmers decreased by 57.7%. The population decreased by 65. 1%, and most of them starved to death; Cultivated land decreased by 25.45%, and agricultural and livestock decreased by 64.63%.

At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, only 3,900 mu of land was irrigated by running water, and the average grain yield per mu was only 63.5 kg. After nearly forty years of hard work, agricultural production conditions have been greatly improved. By the end of 1988, the county had built 29 reservoirs with a total storage capacity of 38.73 million cubic meters. There are 32 reservoirs, 4,029 motor wells, 62 small and medium-sized pumping stations, with a total installed capacity of 8,439 tons and more than 4 150 canals, with a length of 647.88 kilometers and an effective irrigation area of 370,000 mu. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery have all made great progress.

In 20 14, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.98 billion yuan, up 5. 1% year-on-year.

Grain: Reduce production in the adverse weather of summer drought and autumn rain. The annual grain planting area was 829,000 mu, down 1.53% year on year, and the total grain output was 256,300 tons, down 1.42% year on year. Among them, 544,500 mu of summer grain, with a total output of166,200 tons, an increase of 9.46% over the previous year; Autumn grain is 284,600 mu, with a total output of 906,543.8+0,000 tons, down 16.69% from the previous year. Vegetable output145,700 tons, up 0.4% year-on-year. The fruit output was 204,500 tons, up 3.3% year-on-year. The agricultural output value was 2.358 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%.

Forestry: 37,000 mu of three major forestry projects, namely, returning farmland to forests, protecting natural forest resources and shelterbelts in the Three North Areas, were completed throughout the year, including 0.9 million mu of artificial afforestation, closing hillsides for afforestation10.3 million mu, and aerial seeding afforestation10.5 million mu; Complete forest tending of 800,000 mu. The forestry output value is 665,438+800,000 yuan.

Animal husbandry: scale farms 17 were built throughout the year. By the end of 20 14, there were 36,000 dairy cows, 59,700 live pigs and 290,300 poultry in the county. The output value of animal husbandry reached 654.38+43.5 million yuan, an increase of 3%.

Fishery: in 20 14 years, the output of aquatic products was 400 tons, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year. The fishery output value is 5.23 million yuan.

Agricultural mechanization: in 20 14 years, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 427,700 kilowatts, an increase of 5 1% over the previous year. 27,665,438 large and medium-sized tractors+0/99,200 kilowatts, an increase of 9.97% over the previous year, and 5,528 small tractors /7 1.9 kilowatts, an increase of 848 over the previous year.

In 20 14 years, the physical application amount of chemical fertilizer in the county was159,000 tons, up 0.2 1% year-on-year, and the pure amount of chemical fertilizer was 42,300 tons, up 1.03% year-on-year. At the end of the year, the effective irrigation area was 435,000 mu.