What is the full name of Japan?

(Japanese: にほんこく; English: Japan), short for "Japan".

An island country located in East Asia, its territory consists of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu and more than 6,800 small islands, with a total area of 378,000 square kilometers. The main ethnic group is the Japanese-speaking Yamato ethnic group, with a total population of about 1.26 billion. The three major metropolitan areas in Japan are Tokyo Metropolitan Area, Osaka Metropolitan Area and Nagoya Metropolitan Area. ?

Japan is an island country on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. It is separated from China, North Korea and South Korea by the East China Sea, the Yellow Sea, the Korean Strait and the Sea of Japan. It belongs to temperate maritime monsoon climate, which is mild and humid all year round. It is rainy in June and typhoons in summer and autumn.

In the middle of the 3rd century, Yamato nationality appeared in its territory. In 645, the Japanese learned from the Tang Dynasty in China and made a big change. /kloc-In the late 20th century, the emperor's imperial power was marginalized and entered the Tokugawa era. /kloc-In the mid-1950s of 0/9, the Black Ship incident forced Japan to abandon its "closed door policy" and signed a series of unequal treaties.

1868, Emperor Meiji regained power, implemented the Meiji Restoration, established the Japanese Empire, quickly joined the ranks of imperialist powers, embarked on the militaristic road of aggression and expansion, and invaded China, North Korea and other Asian countries many times. After the defeat of World War II, a new constitution was promulgated, and the country changed from the emperor system to the parliamentary cabinet system with the emperor as the national symbol.

Japan is a highly developed capitalist country, the third largest economy in the world and a member of G7 and G20. Its natural resources are scarce, and it is extremely dependent on imports. The developed manufacturing industry is the pillar of the national economy. Scientific research, aerospace, manufacturing and education all rank among the top in the world. In addition, the cultural industry dominated by animation and game industry and the developed tourism industry are also important symbols. Up to now, traditional Japanese culture such as tea ceremony, flower path and book path has been preserved.

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As of June 20 19 and 1 year, Japan is located in the east of Eurasia and the northwest of the Pacific Ocean, with a land area of about 378,000 square kilometers, including Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and more than 6,800 other small islands, so it is also called "the country of thousands of islands".

Japan is bounded by the Pacific Ocean in the east and south, the Sea of Japan and the East China Sea in the west, the Sea of Okhotsk in the north, and faces North Korea, South Korea, China, Russia, the Philippines and other countries across the sea. Hokkaido, Japan has one of the most famous fishing grounds in the world-Hokkaido Fishing Ground, which is formed by the confluence of Thousand Island Cold Current and Japanese Warm Current.

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natural environment

Japan is a mountainous country, with long and narrow north and south and four distinct seasons. Because Japan is an island country, surrounded by the sea, the possibility of invasion by alien new creatures is relatively low, and isolated ecosystems have been formed on outlying islands, especially the Ogasawara Islands and Ryukyu Islands, which have formed more isolated ecosystems than Japan since ancient times. Ogasawara Islands are also known as "Galapagos of the East".

After Meiji era, with the entry of alien species, the ecosystem has changed, and the biodiversity of Japan has also been affected. Local species such as crested ibis and Japanese wolf were all extinct in the 20th century, but there are still a lot of precious ecosystems in various parts of Japan, such as Zhichuang, Baishenshan, Ogasawara Islands and Yakushima, which are recognized as world heritage by UNESCO.

Regional climate

There is a great temperature difference in Japan throughout the year. Deeply influenced by the ocean, the maritime climate is obvious. Japan is dominated by subtropical monsoon climate. However, due to the long-term extension of Japan's islands from southwest to northeast, and the difference between north and south latitudes is about 20 degrees, the climate in different parts of the country is still very different, which can be mainly divided into six climatic zones:

1、? Climate in Hokkaido: Hokkaido is not affected by plum rains, and the rainfall is less than that in other parts of Japan. Summer is short and cool, and winter is long and cold.

2. Japan's seaside climate: It covers the coastal areas in the west of Honshu Island. In winter, influenced by Siberian high, northwest wind blows. At the same time, because the warm current in winter brings a lot of water vapor to the horse current passing through the Sea of Japan, it often snows heavily. There is less precipitation in summer. Because it is located in the leeward area of summer monsoon, sometimes there will be wind burning, and the weather is extremely hot.

3. Central Plateau climate: typical inland climate, cool in Leng Xia in winter. The temperature difference between winter and summer, day and night is large, and the rainfall is small.

4. Pacific side climate: including the east coast of Honshu, Shikoku and most parts of Kyushu. Influenced by the southeast monsoon in summer, there are many strong typhoons in Meiyu period and less snowfall in winter.

5. Climate of Seto Inland Sea: including Yang Shan, Shikoku, Feng Jingen and parts of Kyushu. The weather is often sunny, with little rain and occasional heat waves.

6. Nanxi Island Climate: The range is Ryukyu Islands. It has a subtropical climate with hot summer and warm winter, abundant rainfall and frequent typhoons.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Japan