China's geographical description ballads

For example, in South Asia, the formula used is: "Eight countries in South Asia, Sri Lanka and Malaysia at sea, inland China, India and Pakistan, five neighboring countries, China, India and Pakistan."

Such as the boundary between monsoon area and non-monsoon area, the formula adopted is: "Bayangang bottom monsoon circle in Yinshan Mountain and Helan Mountain in Xing 'an. "

For example, in the nonferrous metal mines and producing areas in southern China, the formula is: "Dayu tungsten, Gejiu tin and copper are concentrated in Dexing, Zhaoyuan gold, Pingguo aluminum and Shuikou lead and zinc coexist, but tin mines produce antimony and Tongren produces mercury without copper."

Two lakes, two rivers and two mountains, five rivers and two ning, are greener than Shaanxi, Gansu and Yunnan-Guizhou in the west and Fujian in the Taiwan Province Strait in Inner Mongolia.

Two lakes, Ning Guang, two rivers and two mountains, five rivers (Xinjiang), Yunnan, Guizhou and Fujian, four western regions, Gansu, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Shanghai, Tianjin, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

1, China Iron Mine:

There are eight iron mines in China, Baiyun Lake in Inner Mongolia.

Liaoning Anshan and Benxi, Hebei Qian 'an Anhui Horse.

Hainan Iron Mine is located in Shilu, Panzhihua, Sichuan.

2, China coal mine:

There are eleven coal mines in China, and the peak province of Kailuan is Hebei.

Liaoning coal mine is Fuxin, and Dayang Xishan is in Shanxi.

Anhui Huaibei Jiangsu Xu, black dragon catches cranes and chickens,

Pingdingshan mining area, henan province.

3, non-ferrous metal mines:

Dexing copper mine produces antimony, and Jiangxi and Hunan tin mines produce antimony.

Tongren, Guizhou produces mercury mine, and Gejiu, Yunnan produces tin.

Jinchang, Gansu produces nickel, and Dayu, Jiangxi produces tungsten.

Lead and zinc are produced in Shuikoushan, Hunan, and aluminum is produced in Pingguo, Guangxi.

Inner Mongolia has thin white clouds and thin soil, and Shandong Zhaoyuan has gold coins.

4, three principles of freight selection:

Expensive and urgent demand is not great, and the best choice is aviation.

Fresh and perishable goods can be transported short distances by road.

Long distance and a lot, there are special cars on the railway.

Bulk heavy and long-distance, water transport and railway.

5. Top Ten Tourist Attractions in China:

Badaling, the Forbidden City in Beijing, and Hebei, a summer resort.

Shaanxi Province, Qin Huangling, Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Hubei, Chongqing.

Anhui Huang, Suzhou Garden of West Lake in Guilin, Zhejiang,

The sun and the moon on Taiwan Province Island are very bright.

6. Ethnic minorities with large populations:

China is a multi-ethnic country with 55 ethnic minorities.

The largest population is Zhuang, with 4 million people returning to the soil.

Miao Wei, Tibet and Mongolia.

7. China's fifteen land neighbors:

Russia and Mongolia are in the north, and North Korea is on the east coast.

Northwest Haji Tower, three Gastans.

To the west are Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Indonesia and Bhutan are in the west, and these four countries are all in the southwest.

Three southern countries, Laos and Vietnam.

8. Topographic features of China:

There are snow-capped mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Seen from a distance, the mountain is near Chengchuan.

Inner Mongolia Plateau is the second largest plateau, which is endless.

The Loess Plateau is loose and broken, with many gullies and ridges.

There are many peaks and valleys in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, and karst dams abound.

Tali, Junggar, Qaidam and Gobi Desert in the basin,

There is a Chengdu elephant handle fan in the mountain ring of Sichuan Basin.

The three plains are north-south, and the northeast is on the bank of the Yangtze River in North China.

Northeast China is 200 meters above sea level, and people often turn over black soil.

North China, also known as Huanghuaihai, is 50 square meters above sea level.

There are many rivers, tributaries and lakes intertwined, and "water towns" are all over the Yangtze River.

Seven ancient capitals of China?

The seven ancient capitals are Beijing, Xi, Nanjing and Hangzhou; ?

The Yin Ruins in Luoyang, Kaifeng and Anyang in Henan Province are rich in historical materials. ?

Beijing Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square, Summer Palace and Badaling. ?

There are two Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an, Mount Li, Huaqing Pool and the Qin Mausoleum. ?

Nanjing Yuhuatai River Bridge, Xu Wu Lake and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. ?

Hangzhou West Lake has two scenic spots, Lingyin Temple and Feilai Peak. ?

The Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang are fine, and the White Horse Shaolin Temple is famous. ?

Kaifeng Tower and Long Ting, Zhong Guanyin at Suoguo Temple. ?

What are the names of the 34 provincial administrative regions in China?

Heijiliao in the three northeastern provinces? Inner Mongolia in the northern frontier?

Two rivers and two mountains connect Beijing and Tianjin? Two lakes and three rivers connect Anhui and Shanghai?

Southern Qiongtai, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi? Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing?

Is Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia fresh in the northwest? Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions

What are the names of the 34 provincial administrative regions in China?

Heijiliao in the three northeastern provinces? Inner Mongolia, the northern frontier?

Two rivers and two mountains connect Beijing and Tianjin? Two lakes and three rivers connect Anhui and Shanghai?

Southern Qiongtai, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi? Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Chongqing?

Is Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia fresh in the northwest? Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions

Delimitation and positioning formula of seven continents

The surface of the earth covers a large area, and Asia, Europe, Africa and the United States are all in the south. ?

Asia and Europe are integrated, and Ulagao adds points to both sides; ?

Asia and Africa were originally connected, and the Suai Canal was cut off. ?

Asia and North America are separated by water, with the Bering Strait in the middle; ?

China and the United States came to bring the North and the South together, and the Bana Canal was blocked. ?

Oceania is small in size and seems to be broken. ?

Asia, Europe, Africa and the Eastern Hemisphere, while North America and South America occupy the western half.

Only the Antarctic is independent, and the ice sheet is called the plateau. ?

(1) ocean, Oceania. America, South America and North America. South, Antarctica. ?

② Wula, Ural Mountain and ural river. Goga, Caucasus mountains. ?

③ Suez Canal, Suez Canal. ?

(4) Bana Canal and Panama Canal.

The geographical boundaries of China

1. What are the geographical boundaries of population distribution in China?

Generally speaking, Heihe City in Heilongjiang Province and Tengchong City in Yunnan Province are bounded by a straight line, with a large population in the southeast and a small population in the northwest. ?

2. Terrain ladder boundary?

( 1) ? The dividing line between the first step and the second step: it starts from Kunlun Mountain in the west and crosses Qilian Mountain to the east edge of Hengduan Mountain in the southeast. ?

(2) ? The dividing line between the second step and the third step: from northeast to southwest, Daxing 'anling, Taihang Mountain, Wushan Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain are in turn. ?

3. Topographic boundary?

( 1) ? The dividing line between Inner Mongolia Plateau and Northeast Plain: Daxinganling?

(2) ? The dividing line between the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain: Taihang Mountain. ?

(3) ? The dividing line between Sichuan basin and the plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River: Wushan. ?

(4) ? The dividing line between Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau: Hengduan Mountains. ?

(5) ? The dividing line between Junggar Basin and Tarim Basin: Tianshan Mountain. ?

(6) ? The dividing line between Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Tarim Basin: Kunlun Mountain. ?

(7) ? The dividing line between the Loess Plateau and the Hanshui River Basin: Qinling Mountains. ?

(8) ? The dividing line between Hexi Corridor and Qaidam Basin: Qilian Mountain. ?

(9) ? The dividing line between Sichuan basin and Hanshui basin: Daba Mountain. ?

( 10) ? The dividing line between Inner Mongolia Plateau and Loess Plateau: Ancient Great Wall. ?

( 1 1) ? The dividing line between the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the North China Plain: Huaihe River. ?

4. Climate boundaries?

( 1) ? 0℃ isotherm of 65438+ 10 (which is also the dividing line between subtropical zone, warm temperate zone and plateau climate zone): roughly along the southeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and eastward across Qinhuai River. ?

(2) ? 800 mm isoprecipitation line (dividing line between humid area and semi-humid area): along the southeast edge of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, it crosses the Qinling-Huaihe line eastward. ?

(3) ? 400 mm isoprecipitation line (dividing line between semi-humid area and semi-arid area): from the western slope of Daxing 'anling to the eastern Himalayas via Zhangjiakou, Lanzhou and Lhasa. ?

(4) ? 200mm isoprecipitation line (the dividing line between semi-arid area and arid area): it passes through Yinshan Mountain, Helan Mountain, Qilian Mountain and Bayankala Mountain to Gangdise Mountain. ?

5. River boundary?

( 1) ? Boundary between outflow area and inflow area: the northern section is roughly along the line from Daxinganling to Yinshan to Helan Mountain to Qilian Mountain (east end), and the southern section is close to 200mm isohyet. ?

(2) ? The watershed between the Yangtze River system and the Yellow River system: bayan har to Qinling Mountains. ?

(3) ? The watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River: Nanling. ?

(4) ? The watershed between Lancang River and Nujiang River: Nvshan Mountain. ?

(5) ? The watershed between the Yangtze River basin and the southeast coastal rivers: Wuyishan. ?

6. What are the boundaries of the three natural areas?

( 1) ? The dividing line between the eastern monsoon region and the arid and semi-arid region in northwest China: 400 mm isorainfall line. ?

(2) ? The boundary between the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the eastern monsoon region: 3000m contour. ?

(3) ? The boundary between the northern Qinghai-Tibet alpine region and the northwest arid and semi-arid region: generally from Kunlun Mountain to the east through Altun Mountain and Qilian Mountain. ?

7. Natural boundaries?

( 1) ? What is the boundary of the natural area in the eastern monsoon region?

(1) The dividing line between the southern district and the northern district (warm temperate humid zone in North China and subtropical humid zone in Central China): Qinling-Huaihe River (10 monthly isotherm 1℃, daily average temperature ≥ 10℃, accumulated temperature ≥ 4,500℃ isoline)?

② The boundary between the humid and semi-humid areas in the temperate zone of Northeast China and the humid and semi-humid areas in the warm temperate zone of North China: the isoline with daily average temperature ≥ 10℃ and accumulated temperature ≥ 3,200℃. ?

③ The dividing line between the subtropical humid area in Central China and the tropical humid area in South China: the isoline with daily average temperature ≥ 10℃ and accumulated temperature ≥ 7,500℃. ?

(2) ? Natural boundary of arid and semi-arid areas in northwest China. ?

The dividing line between Inner Mongolia temperate grassland area and northwest temperate and warm temperate desert area: Helan Mountain Line, which is equivalent to 200 mm isoprecipitation line. ?

8. What is the boundary of agricultural activities?

( 1) ? The boundary between pastoral areas and agricultural areas: it is roughly close to the 400 mm isoprecipitation line. ?

(2) ? The dividing line between paddy field area and dry farming area: Qinling-Huaihe River. ?

9. Administrative boundaries?

( 1) ? The boundary between southern Xinjiang and northern Xinjiang (the boundary between mobile sand dunes and fixed and semi-fixed sand dunes): Tianshan Mountain. ?

(2) ? The dividing line between Hubei Province and Chongqing City: Wushan. ?

(3) ? The border between Fujian Province and Jiangxi Province: Wuyi Mountain. ?

(4) ? The border between Guangdong Province and Hunan Province: Nanling. ?

(5) ? The border between Xizang Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region: Kunlun Mountain. ?

(6) ? The dividing line between Gansu Province and Qinghai Province: Qilian Mountain. ?

(7) ? The dividing line between Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province: Daba Mountain. ?

10, comprehensive geographical boundaries?

( 1) ? Qinling-Huaihe line is an important geographical dividing line in China, and the landform of this line is very different from the north to the south. ?

(1) The southern boundary of the Loess Plateau?

② Where is the 0℃ isotherm of 65438+ 10 and the 800 mm precipitation line passing through?

③ The dividing line between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone?

(4) What is the boundary between the humid area and the semi-humid area?

⑤ What is the boundary between subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest?

6. Is there an ice age boundary for rivers?

⑦ What is the boundary between agricultural paddy field and dry land, two-year triple cropping and one-year double cropping, and miscellaneous grains of rice and wheat?

What is the dividing line between the Yangtze River system and the Yellow River system?

(2) ? Daxinganling is also an important geographical dividing line of China, and its landforms on the east and west sides are also very different:

① ? Where does the 400 mm isoprecipitation line pass?

② ? What is the dividing line between monsoon region and non-monsoon region?

③ ? What is the dividing line between the inner flow area and the outer flow area?

④ ? What is the dividing line between Inner Mongolia Plateau and Northeast Plain?

⑤ ? Where does the boundary between the second step and the third step in China pass?

⑥ ? The place where the dividing line between forest landscape and grassland landscape passes.

Geography learning and memory method

First, homophonic memory?

Dad climbed Mount Everest and died, (8848 meters)?

Aunt dances into Turpan, (-155 meters)?

A handful of money on the mainland coast, (18000 km)?

The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is missing a link. ?

The deepest part of Lake Baikal.

Slip away and fall to the end. (1600m)?

China has a large hydropower reserve.

Don't waste some! (600 million kilowatts)?

Second, mathematical memory?

1, equal relationship?

Japan = Caspian Sea = 370,000 square kilometers. ?

China North-South Length = Yellow River Length = 5,500 kilometers. ?

2. Arithmetic relationship?

Nile length-Yangtze length-Mississippi length?

=6600-6300-6000=300 (km)?

Third, the outline signal memory?

Area of seven continents:?

432 1 1 10 ?

4048409 ?

Add two zeros after the upper and lower combination, that is:?

Asia: 4400?

Africa: 3000?

North America: 2400?

South America: 1800?

Antarctica: 1400?

Europe: 1000?

Oceania: 900 units: (ten thousand square kilometers). ?

First, the memory of the song:?

1, China's fifteen neighboring countries on land:?

It borders Mongolia and Russia in the north and North Korea in the east. ?

It is adjacent to Hajita in the northwest and Myanmar and Vietnam in the south. ?

There are many countries around the southwest mountainous area, including Indonesia, which is not like four. ?

There are two other countries in the west, Pakistan and Afghanistan. ?

2. What is the length of the Yangtze River flowing through the provinces and regions into the ocean?

The source is in the snowfield of Gladanton Mountain. ?

Through the Qinghai-Tibet line, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi and Anhui. ?

Suzhou and Shanghai enter the East China Sea, with a total length of 6,300. ?

Second, strange associative memory:?

Main coal mines in China:?

Xuzhou Kaifeng Dayang chicken has a flat belly and a thin belly. ?

Namely: Xuzhou, Kailuan, Fengfeng, Datong, Yangquan, Jixi,?

Huaibei, Hegang, Pingdingshan, Fuxin and Xishan coal mines. ?

Third, graphic memory:?

There are pictures and texts, pictures and texts are the finishing touch, and geographical things are expressed by images, which trigger associations and deepen memories. For example, China's topography is rich and difficult to remember, so we might as well use pictures and texts to remember it. As shown in the figure (omitted), it can be seen that the terrain of China is high in the west and low in the east, and it is roughly distributed in a ladder shape. ?

The first step is over 4000m above sea level, including the Great Plateau (Qinghai-Tibet Plateau) and great basin (Qaidam Basin). Kunlun Mountain, Qilian Mountain and Hengduan Mountain are the dividing lines between the first and second steps of China. ?

There are three plateaus in Tarim Basin (Inner Mongolia Plateau, Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau) and three great basin (Tarim Basin, Junggar Basin and Sichuan Basin). Altitude1000-2000m. The dividing line between the second step and the third step is Daxinganling, Taihang Mountain, Wushan Mountain and Xuefeng Mountain. ?

The elevation of the third step is below 500m, and there are three plains (Northeast Plain, North China Plain, Middle and Lower Yangtze Plain) and three hills (Liaodong Hill, Shandong Hill and Southeast Hill). ?

It can also be seen that this terrain: (1) is favorable for water vapor to enter the inland to form precipitation; (2) The East River flows to connect east and west traffic; (3) At the junction of steps, the water flows rapidly, resulting in huge water energy. ?

The provinces where the Yellow River flows: Qingchuan, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Henan (memory formula: This is a sad love story, and the protagonist of the story is Xiaoqing in The Legend of the White Snake and Xiaoqing and Lu in The Water Margin pass through the arid and quiet Inner Mongolia and enter the mountains to meet Lu)?

The provinces where the Yangtze River flows: Yun Chuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Suzhou and Shanghai (memory formula: This describes the ideal life of students. Eating Yun Chuan in Qinghai every day will make the fish smell delicious when they are hungry, and then fall asleep after reading the book! ) ?

Second, the image memory in chinese administrative division?

It is really difficult to remember the outlines and locations of the 34 provincial administrative units in China. If you can use image memory, it will reduce the difficulty in this respect. Careful observation of the administrative map of China shows that the outlines of provinces and cities are very similar to some real objects in daily life. For example, Heilongjiang Province is like a swan, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is like an eagle spreading its wings, Jilin Province is roughly triangular, Liaoning Province is like a big comma, Shandong Province is like a fist with its right hand open, Shanxi Province is like a parallelogram, Fujian Province is like a lovebird, Anhui Province is like a rabbit skin, Taiwan Province Province is like a spindle, Hainan Province is like a pineapple, Guangdong Province is like a head, Guangxi is like a leaf, and Qinghai Province is like a rabbit. Shaanxi province is like a kneeling maid, Yunnan province is like a peacock with its screen open, Hubei province is like a police cap, and Hunan and Jiangxi are like a pair of close partners ... Image memory not only makes the boring administrative outline map lively and interesting, but also allows you to make new discoveries constantly. ?

Third,?

Song of Geochronology:?

Archaean: the sea is vast, the land is narrow and the volcano is fierce, and there are frequent activities along the river.

The strata have undergone ancient metamorphism, forming Mount Tai and iron ore.

Proterozoic: the crustal movement was very intense, and the land and sea shrank in the early stage.

Later, the open sea contracted again, accompanied by algae sponge.

Paleozoic: the embryonic form of two continents, the northeast and north China landmasses were born.

Invertebrates and fish, as well as amphibians, travel to land.

How wonderful the changes of animals are, ferns are flourishing and coal is produced.

Mesozoic: the Pacific Rim movement was intense, and the Cathaysian ancient land was outlined.

Dinosaurs dominate the animal kingdom, and gymnosperms are abundant.

Archaeopteryx appeared in the air, and underground kerosene was rich in metals.

Cenozoic: In the tertiary period of geological history, the Himalayas rose from the ground.

Mammals came to the early world, and angiosperms opened a new chapter.

In the Quaternary, the Ice Age appeared, and the highest level of human beings appeared!

What is this? Needless to say, 8~~

Xia and Shang Dynasties, Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty were divided into two parts:

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period unified Qin and Han Dynasties. ?

Three-point Wei Shuwu, before and after the Second Jin Dynasty?

The Northern and Southern Dynasties coexisted, and the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties passed on. ?

After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the dynasty ended here! ?

Beijing and Shanghai: three Beijing and three states, only remember Jinan and Bengbu (Beijing-Tianjin-Jinan-Yanzhou-Xuzhou-Bengbu-Nanjing-Suzhou-Shanghai)?

Jingjiu: Beijing businessmen went to Jiangnan to kill a deep-sea dragon. (Beijing-Shangqiu-Fuyang-Jiujiang-Nanchang-Ganzhou-Shenzhen-Kowloon)?

Jingha: The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Tangshan. Qin Shihuang dressed in gold interrogated the sun and sat quietly in Changchun eating Hal ice. (Beijing-Tangshan-Qinhuangdao-Jinzhou-Shenyang-Siping-Changchun-Harbin)?

Jingguang: The baby in Beijing jumped out of the stone with Dan in his mouth, shattered the whole country and fell into the Luohe River, covered in sweat. Then cross the sun, roar, "kill", kill the whole state, blow the whistle to Guangzhou (Beijing-Baoding-Shijiazhuang-Handan-Zhengzhou-Luohe-Wuhan-Yueyang-Changsha)

Liu Jiao Railway: As the hot sun sets, a southern sun is embedded in Zhicheng. Everything in people's arms has melted, and you have to go to Liuzhou (Jiaozuo-Luoyang-Nanyang-Xiangfan-Zhicheng-Huaihua-Liuzhou)?

Eight countries in South Asia.

At sea, Sri Lanka and Malaysia?

Inland Sydney, (Sikkim, Nepal, Bhutan)?

Linhai Bangladesh India Pakistan (Bangladesh India Pakistan)?

There are five neighboring countries.

Sydney is not India and Pakistan. ?

Northeast plain:?

Changbai Mountain is in Xing 'an, northwest and east. ?

South of Bohai Bay, horseshoe shape is the most obvious. ?

The Songnen Liaohe River and Sanjiang River form the Northeast Plain. ?

The terrain is flat and dark, and the fertile fields are thousands of miles away. ?

North China Plain:

East of Taihang to the seaside?

North of Huaihe River to Yanshan Mountains. ?

Yellow River, Haihe River and Huaihe River.

Three rivers are alluvial. ?

The terrain is flat and endless.

Wheat and cotton turn over gold and silver. ?

Plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River:

From the east of Wushan to the seaside, it extends long and narrow from east to west. ?

The plain is the lowest, with flat terrain and criss-crossing rivers. ?

Paddy fields are like nets, and "Land of Fish and Rice" and "Water Town" are famous in ancient times.