Reading after class, with answers, the more the better. Today, kneel down.

A couple are mountaineers. In order to celebrate their son's first birthday, they decided to carry their son on the snowy mountain of 7 thousand meters.

They deliberately chose a sunny day, and when everything was ready, they embarked on a journey. It was just dawn, and the weather was as predicted. The sun was in the sky, and there was no wind or clouds. The couple easily climbed the height of 5000 meters.

However, just as they were taking a short rest and preparing to climb to a new height, an unexpected thing happened. Suddenly, there was a strong wind and snowflakes flying. The temperature plummeted to MINUS thirty or forty degrees. Most importantly, because they completely believe in the weather forecast, they neglect to carry important locators. Because the wind is too strong, the visibility is less than one meter, which means danger and even death. Helpless, they found a cave in desperation, so they had to live in the cave to avoid the snow for a while.

The temperature continued to drop, and the child in his wife's arms turned purple with cold. The most important thing is that he wants to eat milk. You know, in such a low temperature environment, any inch of exposed skin will lead to a rapid drop in body temperature, which will be life-threatening for a long time. What should I do? The child's crying is getting weaker and weaker, and he will soon starve to death for lack of food.

The husband stopped his wife from breastfeeding several times and could not watch her freeze to death. However, if the child is not breastfed, the child will soon die. The wife begged her husband, "Just feed it once!" The husband embraced his wife and son in his arms. Nevertheless, the wife's body temperature once dropped twice after drinking milk, and her physical quality was seriously affected. ⑦ Because there is no locator, rescuers can't find their position at all in the snowstorm, which means that if the wind doesn't stop, they have no hope of being rescued.

As time goes by, the children need to be fed again and again, and the wife's temperature drops again and again. On this 5000-meter-high mountain where the wind and snow are dancing wildly, my wife repeats the usual extremely simple but extremely difficult breastfeeding action again and again. Her life faded away bit by bit in repeated breastfeeding.

Pet-name ruby Three days later, when rescuers arrived, the husband was already unconscious with cold, lying beside his wife, and his wife, the great mother, had been frozen into a sculpture, and she was still standing there nursing. Her son, the child she raised with her life, is sleeping peacefully in her husband's arms. He has a rosy face and a serene expression. Children wrapped in the love of great life, do you know that you have a great mother, whose maternal love can exceed 5 thousand meters and shape life in the snow?

Attending to commemorate this great mother and wife, the husband decided to cast his wife's last posture into a bronze statue, so that his wife's greatest love would be passed down forever, and told the children that an ordinary posture could be great and eternal as long as he devoted his love to life.

1, to add some words. (2 points)

Go nude 2. Explain the words added in the following phrases. (2 points)

① Ready state: ② The temperature drops sharply: 3. Read the full text quickly and talk about the meaning of "life" in the title of "The Attitude of Life" (the full text is perceived from two aspects). (4 points)

4. Why does paragraph 8 say that the wife's breastfeeding action is "extremely difficult now"? (Please answer with sentences in the text) (3 points)

5. The purpose of "sleeping soundly" and "looking rosy and serene" in paragraph 9 is: (4 points)

6, paragraph 6 box should fill in a word is () (2 points)

A, damage B, loss C, loss D, damage 7. The word "time and time again" is repeated four times. How to understand this? (Understand the role of keywords in expressing the center of the article) (3 points)

8. Combined with the above, talk about the expression and function of underlined sentences. (5 points)

9. Find out the sentence that points out the center of the full text and write it down below. (3 points)

10 The author of the article "Life" said with deep feelings after seeing the examples about life: "From that moment on, I told myself that I would never live up to my life and never let it slip away from me in vain. No matter what the fate of the future is, good or bad, happy or sad, I am willing to fight for it and live bravely. " So, after reading the above, what do you think of life? (no more than 100 words) (5 points)

(two) play their own flag (23 points)

The president of the Coca-Cola Company in the United States is busy, and generally will not be interviewed by reporters easily. However, when a Chinese American applied for a media job, the supervisor instructed her to interview the president of Coca-Cola Company. Is this a problem or a test? It doesn't matter to her anymore. It is important that she finish the interview with the president of Coca-Cola Company, otherwise, she can't get the job.

She contacted the top management of Coca-Cola Company through various contacts, but everyone told her that her interview request would not be allowed unless the president himself agreed. But she doesn't know the president's phone number. She entered the headquarters of Coca-Cola Company many times, but before she reached the president's office, she was politely turned back by the secretary.

Once, she was invited by the president to give a speech to a university in the newspaper. She was very happy and thought it was a good opportunity. But after reading the detailed report, she found that the principal could only stay in that university for half an hour, and with her current interpersonal relationship, she could not interview the principal himself at all. She was desperate.

On the day of the president's speech, she still went to the university, and she stood in the crowd waiting for the president's arrival. The headmaster came on time, and many people surrounded him and hurried to the auditorium of the university. She thinks this is an opportunity. If she doesn't try now, it may be more difficult later. She rushed forward and panted to the president: The president was very surprised. Looking at the oriental girl, the president said, "You have five minutes, only five minutes." The president said that and left. She was ecstatic and finally won five precious minutes.

The president's speech started on time in the university auditorium. She has been looking at her watch under the stage. His speech was so vivid that the college students gave him warm applause.

7. Slowly, it's nearly twenty-five minutes. She knows that it's time for the president to leave the university. If the speech is five points, it means that her opportunity has evaporated.

She suddenly got up the courage, tore off a piece of paper from her interview book and wrote a sentence on it: "Mr. President, you made an appointment with an oriental girl before your speech." With thousands of people watching, she walked from the end of the meeting to the president and handed him the note. The president opened the note, glanced at it and smiled slightly. After a while, she heard the president say on the stage, "My speech is over." Pet-name ruby President accepted her interview, not five minutes, but twenty minutes. Before leaving, the president said to her, "You are the bravest and most individual person in China I have ever met!" Attending in this highly competitive society, if a person still thinks according to the routine, you may encounter barriers. Strength does not mean success. You also need to bravely play your own banner and seize the opportunity to prove yourself.

(Yellow people selected from the Yellow River have changed. )

2 3

1, summarizing the content of the article. (including punctuation within 40 words) (4 points)

2. The girl was very happy to learn that the President was invited to give a speech at a university, because; She was desperate because. (4 points)

3. The content of "said" in paragraph 4 is omitted. What should a girl say to impress the president? Please write down what she has to say according to the context. (including punctuation within 50 words) (4 points)

The word "evaporation" in paragraph 7 refers to. (2 points)

5. The expression is used in the last paragraph of the full text, and its function is. (4 points)

6. What did the success of girls inspire you? Please talk about it briefly in combination with the actual situation. (5 points)

(three) the answer given by the mother (30 points)

One child can't solve a problem. Why did his deskmate get the first place at once, but he wanted to get the first place but got the second place in the class1?

When he got home, he asked, "mom, am I more stupid than others?" I think I listen to my teacher and do my homework as seriously as he does, but why do I always lag behind him? " After listening to her son's words, the mother felt that his son began to have self-esteem, which was hurt by the school rankings. She looked at her son and didn't answer because she didn't know how to answer.

(3) Another exam, the child got the 17th place, while the deskmate was the first. After returning home, my son asked the same question again. She really wants to say that people's intelligence is really 369, and the person who comes first in the exam has a better brain than the average person. However, is this answer what the child really wants to know? She's glad she didn't say it.

How should I answer my son's question? On several occasions, she really wanted to repeat what had been repeated by thousands of parents. You are too playful. You don't study hard enough; Not working hard enough to prevaricate my son compared with others. However, isn't it hard enough for a child like her son who is not smart enough and doesn't do well in the class? So she didn't do that. She wants to find a perfect answer to her son's question.

My son graduated from primary school. Although he worked harder than before, he still didn't catch up with his deskmate, but compared with the past, his grades have been improving. To show her son's progress, she took him to see the sea once. It was during this trip that the mother answered her son's questions.

Now my son is no longer worried about his ranking, and no one asked him where his primary school ranked, because last year he was admitted to Tsinghua with the first place in the whole school. When he came back from the winter vacation, his alma mater asked him to give a report to his classmates and parents. Among them, he told me an experience when I was a child: "My mother and I were sitting on the beach. She pointed to the front and said to me, look at those birds competing for food by the sea. When the waves come, the little grey finch can always take off quickly. They flapped their wings two or three times and then rose to the sky; Seagulls are always clumsy. It takes them a long time to fly from the beach to the sky. However, it is they who can really fly across the ocean. " This report made many mothers cry, including himself.

1. Please summarize the content of this article. (including punctuation within 40 words) (4 points)

2. The mother answered her son's question, and it takes a process to give a satisfactory answer. How does mom do every problem? Choose words from the text and fill in the table below. (8 points)

The first time: the second time:. Several times: during the trip: 3. What does the answer given by my mother mean? (3 points)

4. Which word in brackets in the fifth paragraph is used well? Please select one item and explain the reason. (3 points)

5. What kind of person is the "son"? Please find some examples from the text to prove it. (3 points)

Please evaluate this mother. (4 points)

7. Have you ever had such doubts as "son"? What kind of answer did you get? Please talk about your feelings with your own life experience. (5 points)

(d) Genius comes from diligent study (2 1)

There is no natural knower and no "genius". Although people's talents are different, they mainly come from hard work.

② Learning is also practice, and continuous learning and practice are the basis and source for people to acquire talents. There is nothing you can't learn. The question is whether you can learn. If you form the habit of studying hard at an early age, you will show your talents earlier than the average person, but people will mistakenly think that you are a "genius" and call you a "prodigy". In fact, the talents of "genius" and "prodigy" are mainly acquired. Once the so-called "geniuses" and "prodigies" are discovered, they continue to study hard, gradually fall behind, and finally achieve nothing, which is not uncommon in history. On the contrary, there are many people who are not "prodigies" originally, but have become world-famous scientists and inventors because of their unremitting efforts.

Newton, Einstein and Edison were not "prodigies". Newton studied hard all his life, seldom went to bed before two or three midnight, and often worked all night. Einstein didn't do well in middle school. He was admitted to the university twice, and his study was not outstanding. He couldn't find a job for quite some time after graduation, and later worked as a clerk in the patent office in Bern, Switzerland for seven years. It was in these seven years that Einstein studied and worked tenaciously under difficult conditions, and sketched out the theoretical basis of relativity in his spare time. Inventor Edison came from a poor family, only attended school for three months, and his grades in the class were very poor. But he studies hard by himself, and always studies hard with great perseverance and perseverance for many problems he doesn't understand. In order to develop light bulbs and filaments, he wrote 40,000 pages of information and made experiments with 1600 kinds of minerals and 6,000 kinds of plants. Because he works more than ten hours a day, which is much longer than the average person's working hours, which is equivalent to prolonging his life, he declared himself 135 when he was seventy-nine. Anyone who works as hard as they do can make such a contribution and gain a certain talent.

In fact, it is the same in science and literature and art. Dickens once said, "I never believe in any innate or acquired talent, and I can achieve results without firm and long-term efforts." Balzac said: "Endless labor is the law of art, just as it is the law of survival." In a word, people's talent is mainly obtained by hard work. Marx studied tirelessly all his life. In order to write Das Kapital, he spent forty years reading materials and taking notes. In London, he went to the library of the British Museum to read books every day, but he stepped on a pair of footprints on the floor in front of his seat! Marx is our shining example, and these footprints profoundly show that genius comes from diligent study.

1, add some words and explain. (4 points)

This is not uncommon ()

2. What is the author's opinion? (3 points)

3. What is the function of the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? (3 points)

It is not uncommon to say "genius" and "prodigy" in paragraph (2) because they can't continue their studies. Please give an example. (4 points)

5. Fill in the relevant words in the horizontal line of the fourth paragraph. (2 points)

6. Talk about your opinion on the idea that "talent comes from hard work". (5 points)

(5) Reading in Classical Chinese (13)

Read the following text and complete the following questions.

Fan Zhongyan is two years old and lonely, and her mother is poor and helpless, which is suitable for Changshan Zhu. Because he is a dragon, he knew his family, resigned from his mother in tears, went to Du Nan and entered the school. Study hard day and night and sleep without taking off your clothes for five years. If the night is dark, you should wash your face with water. Often porridge is not followed, and food is eaten at the beginning of the day. So follow the purpose of "Six Classics" and be interested in the world. I often say to myself, "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys it." Note: ① Appropriate: In ancient times, it meant that women got married. ② Family: Family background. ③ Du Nan: Shangqiu, Henan Province today. 4 Li (zhān) porridge: thick porridge. ⑤ (zè): The sun goes down in the west. Six Classics: Six classic works of Confucianism.

1. The word "zhi" added in the following sentences has different usage and meaning () (2 points).

A, go to South B, sell virtual C, and the world will be happy after D, and my son will be safe. 2. Explain the words added in the following sentence. (3 points)

Fan Zhongyan went to Du Nan when he was two years old, but he was lonely. He needs water to wash his face.

3. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

So follow the purpose of "Six Classics" and be interested in the world.

4. What inspiration do you get from this passage? Please talk about it with your own life experience. (3 points)

Please comment on Fan Zhongyan. (3 points)

three

Reference answer (1) 1, xié luǒ2, ① refers to the thread head, indicating that the beginning of things is sudden; 3. The mother's life ② The mother created her son's life with her own life; In such a low temperature environment, any inch of exposed skin will lead to a rapid drop in body temperature, which will be life-threatening for a long time.

Describing the child's face and expression in detail is intended to tell readers that the child's life is hard-won, and to praise the mother's behavior of giving up her life to feed the child from the side.

6, C 7 not only points out the passage of time, but also implies that the mother's life is disappearing bit by bit.

8. Lyric, praising the selflessness and greatness of maternal love.

9. An ordinary posture can be great and eternal as long as it is devoted to the love of life.

10, omit (2)

1. A Chinese-American girl successfully interviewed the president of Coca-Cola Company with her own strength and courage.

She thought it was a good opportunity to interview the president. The president can only stay in that university for half an hour, and with her current interpersonal relationship, it is impossible to interview the president himself.

3. "I am an intern reporter and admire you very much. If you can give me five minutes, or even less, it will change my fate. " 4, lost, lost, no 5, discuss the topic closely, and point out the center of the article.

6, success depends on strength, but also need to have the courage to seize the opportunity to prove themselves.

(3)

1. Facing the child's question, the mother finally gave a satisfactory answer, and the child was inspired and finally succeeded.

I didn't answer or say that I wanted to find a perfect answer to my son's question. I answered my son's question. Smart people have a high starting point and clumsy people have a low starting point, but stupid people can succeed in the end as long as they make unremitting efforts.

4. Just "appreciate". Because appreciation is praise and appreciation.

5. Self-respecting and hardworking people. For example, "the mother listened to her son and felt that his son began to have self-esteem." "His grades have been improving." "He was admitted to Tsinghua University with the first place in the whole school." 6. A caring and educated child.

7. Omit (4) 1, lǐ multiple times Xiǐn less 2. People's talent comes from hard work.

3. Compared with the above, the following positive examples are drawn.

4, slightly 5, not only also

6. Omit (5) 1, C 2. The teenager left after losing his father. 3. So he mastered the meaning of "Six Classics" and made great plans.

4, 5, omitted

China New Literature Department? Introduction of Two Papers (Excerpts)

Yu Dafu (1April 935)

? In China, an ancient country with a history of more than 4,000 years, the content of prose has naturally developed to be varied and hard to see. We just need to open the Tongcheng School's authentic Collection of Ancient Literary Words, saying that it is a debate, preface and postscript, and a sparse play ... until the mourning of Ci and Fu, and its content ① is really rich and complicated, just like a department store with a history of 24 years. The book Collection of Ancient Characters has been popular for more than 200 years. Today, there are still people who are grateful for this. Although half of the materials are rich, half of them are classified, and the content can be determined by a class name. But the words are from the heart, and people have different opinions, each with its own merits. If we want to judge the similarity of content through the similarity of appearance, it is equivalent to the doctor inferring the tissue of human body through the clothes he wears outside; There is no need to quote the classification of modern rhetoric to compare it, which feels a bit unreliable. Therefore, modern writers' selection has gone a step further, trying to classify and distinguish styles according to the content of the article itself. As a result, people who discuss the content of articles in modern times divide prose into four categories: description, narrative, explanation and reasoning; Others want to include writing, lyricism and reasoning.

Judging from the main body of the article, of course, the classification method of future generations is reasonable and concise; However, some essays are both rational and lyrical, or both descriptive and narrative. At this time, if you want to classify and merge them, you will certainly find it difficult. Therefore, when discussing the content of prose, we deliberately avoid this method of classification and fine narration.

I think the most important content of an essay is to find the "heart of prose" first; According to China's old saying, it is the idea of the article, and it is about "the heart of prose". Only with this "heart of prose" can we find the style of prose, which is the most appropriate arrangement and method for how to show this heart to the fullest. Here, the problems of tools such as old and new characters begin to appear.

China's ancient national sports organizations, social traditions and clan thoughts all came into being before us, with a fixed hard shell. The three thick columns on this hard shell are called Zunjun, Weide and Filial Piety. This is taught by the scriptures and also valued by the society. Without words and actions, we cannot deviate from these three dogmas. When we make a fuss, we will naturally stick to the clear instructions of these ancient sages. These are the contents of China's prose since Qin and Han Dynasties, which is what I used to call "the heart of prose".

The heart of pre-prose is like this, and so is the style of pre-prose. The style of writing must advocate elegance, and the model must take six classics; Words and sentences not used by predecessors must not be chosen at will. Even those who wait for an empty talk should use it well, sigh and be blown by the ancients before they can speak. In addition, there are various laws, such as the connection before and after, and the conclusion of the following sentence. If a line violates, it is unwritten; Do you think we can still write good prose under these two mechanisms?

[Note] Compilation of Ancient Cifu: compiled by Yao Nai in Qing Dynasty, and selected ancient Cifu from Warring States to Qing Dynasty.

15. The first paragraph has three "contents" with dots. Do they mean the same thing?

Answer: ① and ② _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ② and ③ _ _ _ _ _ _ ① and ③ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Analysis (1) refers to the various classifications of articles in the Dictionary of Old Words; (2) refers to the content of articles determined by various names; (3) refers to the content of the article itself, which determines the style of the article.

The answer is different, different, different.

16. In the third paragraph, the author puts forward that "only with this' prose heart' can we find the style of prose". What he called "heart" is now commonly known as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; The "style" he said is not completely equal to the "genre", but should be what we often say now _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; As for what he called "the problem of old and new tools", it is what we are talking about now _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

Answer the topic in vernacular and classical Chinese (or "language use").

17. What do you mean by "double manipulator" in this paper?

A: The first even number refers to □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□ (no more than 8 words).

The second finger □□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□

The answer is the old and rigid expression of feudal orthodoxy (or "three thick pillars of feudalism") (or "old and rigid writing methods and rules"

18. Although the author does not completely deny the compilation of ancient literary words, he is not a "grateful" person, because his view of this book is

□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□□

Although the answer is rich in materials, its thought is strictly dogmatic; Although it can be classified, the classification is not reasonable and concise; (That's right) (in terms of "materials" and "classification"); With dialectical characteristics)

19. Regarding the "heart" of China's new literature prose, according to the selected article, two of the following statements are in line with the author's point of view ().

A. Prose should express the author's personality.

B. Prose should be the unity of content and form.

C. prose should oppose feudal dogma.

D. Prose should reflect national culture.

E. Prose should break through the double mechanical shackles

Pay attention to the "heart", that is, the theme, not the "body". Both B and E have expressed contents ("body") in them, so they are excluded. Item D "should reflect national culture" is obviously not proposed by the author, so A and C are the correct options.

Answer a, c