Answers to the classical Chinese reading of Zhongbei Kingdom

1. Translation and reading of the classical Chinese of Zhongbei Kingdom

Zhongbei Kingdom, selected from "Liezi·Tang Wen Pian", the original text is:

Yu's rule of water and soil , confused and confused, a mistaken country. North of the Beihai Sea, I don’t know how many millions of miles away from Qizhou. The name of the country is Zhongbei. I don’t know the boundaries of the border. There is no wind, rain, frost or dew, and there are no birds, beasts, or insects. Fish, grass and trees, etc. The four sides are flat and surrounded by Qiao Zhi. There is a mountain in the country, named Huling, which looks like a ring. It has a mouth on the top and looks like a ring. It is called Zixue. Water gushes out and is called Shen. The smell is as bad as that of orchid pepper, and the taste is as good as that of fermented wine. One source is divided into four ridges, and they are concentrated at the foot of the mountain. To run a country, death is everywhere. The country is gentle, and death is harsh. Human nature is gentle and obedient to things, neither competing nor fighting. It is gentle. The heart is weak and the bones are neither arrogant nor jealous; the old and young live together, neither king nor minister; men and women travel together, without matchmakers or hires; living by the water, without plowing, without crops. The soil and temperature are suitable, without weaving or clothing; for a hundred years, Death means neither infancy nor disease. The people in the fertile land die in numbers, and there is joy, but death and old age are sorrowful. Their folk songs are good, and they are accompanied by chants, and the sound is heard all day long. When they are hungry, they drink the god's feast, and they strive for peace. If they go too far, they will Drunk, he wakes up after ten days. After bathing in the gods, his skin will be smooth and lustrous, and his fragrance will stop after ten days. King Mu of Zhou traveled north to his country and forgot to return for three years. After turning against the Zhou Dynasty and admiring his country, he suddenly lost himself. He did not eat wine and meat. Those who do not summon concubines will recover in a few months.

Translated into modern Chinese:

When Dayu was managing water and soil, he lost his way and strayed into a country. It is in the north of the North Sea and is tens of millions of miles away from China. That country is called Zhongbei Kingdom, and I don’t know where its border is. There is no wind, rain, frost or dew here, and no birds, beasts, insects, fish, vegetation or other creatures grow here. It is flat on all sides and surrounded by mountains. There is a mountain in the middle of the country called Huling. The shape of the mountain is like an earthen pot with a big mouth and a small belly. There is a cave entrance on the top of the mountain, which is shaped like a ring and is called Zi Cave. There is a spring flowing out of the entrance of the cave, which is called Shenqi. Its scent is more fragrant than orchid and peppercorns, and its taste is sweeter than fine wine. One source is divided into four streams, which pour into the foot of the mountain, flow around the country, and flow everywhere. The climate there is peaceful and there is no plague. The people's temperament is tactful and obedient, not competing or fighting; their hearts are gentle, their character is timid, not proud, not jealous; the young and old live together, regardless of whether the ruler or ministers are superior or inferior; men and women play together, and those who do not need a matchmaker do not need betrothal gifts. ; Living by the river, not cultivating crops; having a mild climate, not weaving cloth or making clothes; dying at the age of a hundred, not being broken by the sky, not getting sick. The people there are prosperous and prosperous, and their population is numerous. They only have joy and happiness, and there is no aging, sorrow and pain. The custom there is music-loving. People of all ages gather in groups and take turns singing. The singing goes on all day long. When you are hungry and tired, drink the water from the divine spring, and your strength and mind will be restored immediately. If you drink too much, you will get drunk and it will take more than ten days to wake up. If you take a bath in the spring water of Shenhui, your skin will be white and smooth, and the fragrant aroma will disappear after more than ten days. King Mu of Zhou passed through this country when he was touring the north and stayed there for three years. After returning to his own country, he still longed for that country and felt lost. He stopped eating meat and wine, and did not get close to his concubines. It took a few months for him to return to normal.

Reading Comprehension:

The Dayu in Chinese mythology is not only a hero who controls floods for the people, but also an explorer who travels around the world. According to legend, Dayu personally went to the horizon to explore and carry out diplomatic activities. He went east to "Fuso", the place where the sun rises; he went to the wilderness of "Kiujin" and "Qingqiang"; he climbed high mountains to "Tori Valley Country", "Black Teeth Country" and the Nine-Tailed Country. Fox's "Qingqiu Country". He went south to "Jiaozhi", climbed over the extremely hot Jiuyang Mountain, and arrived at the "Feathered Man Country", the "Naked Republic of China" and the "Immortal Country". I went west to the "Sanwei Mountain Kingdom" where the Queen Mother of the West and the Three Blue Birds lived, and saw people who only drank dew and did not eat grains; I also went to the "Jijin Mountain" filled with gold, and saw the "Qinao Man", "One Arm and Three Faces" people". He went north to "Lingzheng Kingdom" and "Quirong Kingdom", passed through Jishi Mountain, and went to Beihai to visit Yu Jiang, who was also the god of sea and wind. After Dayu said goodbye to Yujiang, he planned to go home, but he lost his way in the wind and snow. Instead, he walked further and further north, and finally arrived at a place called "Zhongbei Kingdom".

"Liezi. Tang Wen" records that when Dayu arrived in the Zhongbei Kingdom, what he experienced was also the "human relations" there: men and women lived together, they were equal to each other, they did not weave or wear clothes, etc. This is almost the "universal world" pursued by philosophers of all ages. Here "people" abandon their selfish desires, and "people's" pursuits are promoted to public funds. Dayu's arrival in the Zhongbei Kingdom was not accidental, but due to the intentional guidance of those intelligent beings. Judging from the environment of the "Ultimate Northern Kingdom", it is to a large extent a man-made environment. There is a spring flowing out of the cave entrance there, which is called Shenze (the legendary name of the water). Its scent is more fragrant than orchid and peppercorns, and its taste is sweeter than fine wine. Because there are no seasonal changes there, and there are no other living things except "people". The medical conditions of these "people" should be quite good. They did not die young or die of illness, and they all died without illness. It is said that later the immortal emperor King Mu of Zhou also played in the Zhongbei Kingdom for three years. After returning, he was very homesick for her. He stopped drinking, eating meat, and was not close to women. It took several months to recover.

This is the ideal living state of human life in the realm of heaven and earth of Taoism. Its people are in the natural realm, and the ideality of the realm depends on the superiority of the environment. The environment of "Zhongbei Kingdom" has two major characteristics, one is the superiority of the natural environment, and the other is the ideality of the social environment.

"The Northern Kingdom" is undoubtedly a utopian world. 2. Read the following classical Chinese text and complete the questions

Question 1:D Question 1:B Question 1:B (The King of Qin sent Yinghou to invite Lord Wu An before Wang Lu led his army to attack Handan) Question 1: (1) He fought with the Zhao general Jia Yan and drove 20,000 Zhao soldiers into the Yellow River and drowned.

("Fight with...", "River" and "Shen" each have 1 point. The flexible use of "Shen" can be reflected in sentences translated into "Ba") (2) Travel thousands of miles across rivers and mountains to compete for others In the capital of the country, the Zhao army fought in the city, and the princes' armies attacked outside the city. It was certain to defeat the Qin army. (1 point each for "Jue", "Ying" and adverbial postposition) (3) Brief translation: Bai Qi is from Xidi.

He is good at using troops. The State of Qin established Yingdi as Nanjun, and Bai Qi was named Lord Wu'an.

In the thirty-fourth year of King Zhao of Qin (273 BC), Bai Qi attacked Wei, captured the generals of Zhao and Wei, and killed 130,000 enemies. He fought with the Zhao general Jia Yan and drove 20,000 Zhao soldiers into the Yellow River and drowned.

In the forty-eighth year of King Zhao (259 BC), the Qin army once again pacified Shangdang County. Han and Zhao were very afraid, so they sent Su Dai to the Qin State and presented generous gifts to persuade the Prime Minister Yinghou: "Has Lord Wu'an captured and killed Zhao Kuo?" Yinghou replied: "Yes."

Su Dai asked again: "Are we going to besiege Handan?" Yinghou replied: "Yes." So Su Dai said: "When Zhao is destroyed, the King of Qin will dominate the world, and Lord Wu'an should be named the Three Dukes.

Lord Wu'an captured more than 70 cities for the Qin State. In the south, he pacified the Chu State's Yan, Ying and Hanzhong areas, and in the north, he captured Zhao Kuo's army. Even though he was famous in history. The contributions of Zhou Gong, Zhao Gong and Lu Wang cannot exceed these. If the Kingdom of Zhao is destroyed and the King of Qin takes over the world, then it is certain that Lord Wu An will be ranked lower than him. Can you be willing to be lower than him? But it has become a fact and we have to give in.

So it is better to take advantage of the panic of South Korea and Zhao to let them cede the land and stop letting Lord Wuan establish his merits." After hearing what Su Dai said. After hearing this, Yinghou proposed to the King of Qin: "Qin's soldiers are too tired. Please allow South Korea and Zhao to cede territory to make peace, and let the soldiers rest for the time being."

King Qin listened to Yinghou's opinion. , and the six cities of Yuanyong and Zhao in South Korea were ceded and they made peace. After Wu Anjun heard about these situations, he and Ying Hou had an emotional rift (dissatisfaction) from then on.

In September, the State of Qin once again sent troops and ordered the five officials Wang Ling to attack Handan of the State of Zhao. At that time, Lord Wu'an was ill and could not go to war.

Lord Wu An recovered from his illness, and King Qin planned to send Lord Wu An to lead the troops instead of Wang Ling. Wu'an Jun said: "Handan is really not easy to capture.

Besides, reinforcements from the vassal states arrive every day, and their resentment against Qin has been accumulated for a long time. Now although Qin has eliminated Changping, More than half of the soldiers of the Zhao army and the Qin army died, and the domestic troops were empty.

Traveling thousands of miles across rivers and mountains to compete for other people's capitals, the Zhao army fought in the city, and the princes' armies attacked outside the city. Defeating the Qin army is certain. This battle cannot be fought."

The King of Qin personally ordered that Wu An Jun refused to take office, so he sent Ying Hou to invite him, but Wu An Jun refused to take office. Called sick (can't afford it). The King of Qin (had no choice but to change) sent Wang Lu to lead the troops instead of Wang Ling, but he failed to capture it.

The State of Chu sent Chun Shenjun and Wei Gongzi Xinling Jun to lead hundreds of thousands of soldiers to attack the Qin army. The Qin army suffered many losses and casualties. Lord Wu An had something to say: "The King of Qin didn't listen to my opinion, what happens now?" After King Qin heard this, he was furious and ordered Lord Wu An to take up his post. Lord Wu An said that his condition was serious.

So (King Qin) removed Lord Wu'an from his official title, demoted him to a soldier, and asked him to leave Xianyang and move to Yinmi. Wu Anjun was already on his way, walking ten miles from the west gate of Xianyang, and arrived at Duyou.

King Zhao of Qin discussed with Marquis Ying and other officials: "I ordered Bai Qi to move out of Xianyang, but he showed that he was not satisfied, unconvinced, and had complaints." King Qin sent an envoy to give him a hand. The sword made him commit suicide.

When Wu Anjun was about to wipe his neck with his sword, he looked up to the sky and sighed: "What crime have I committed against God to end up like this?" After a while, he said: "I should have died. Changpingzhi During the war, hundreds of thousands of Zhao soldiers surrendered, and I used deception to bury them all alive. This was a death penalty.

"I committed suicide immediately. 3. Answers to classical Chinese reading training "Cai You, whose name is Chengxian, whose name is Chenliu"

Excerpt from "Book of Zhou·Volume 27·Biography 19"

Cai You's word The ancestors were from Liuyu. Great-grandfather Shao was the general of Xiazhou town and moved to Gaoping because of his family. Zuhu, in the early Ming Dynasty of Wei Jing Dynasty, was the governor of Chenliu County. His father wrote a famous book called Xizhou. In the bright light, Wanqiu ugly slaves invaded Guanzhong, and they betrayed the thieves, abandoned their wives, and returned to Luoyang. Pay tribute to the governor of Qian. When Wei Xiaowu moved westward, he was still in Guandong. Afterwards, he returned to the west after being defeated, and was given the title of Pingshu County Bo. He eliminated the governors of Qi and Xia prefectures and died. Presented to the governor of Yuanzhou.

You are smart and have good health. After attacking, he carried the thief back to the east. When he was fourteen years old, he served his mother as a filial piety. When he is tall and has physical strength, he can ride and shoot. Taizu was in Yuanzhou and he was summoned as his confidant. Taizu moved to Xiazhou and made you the governor.

When Hou Mochen Yue harmed He Bayue, the generals sent envoys to welcome Taizu. About to leave, Xiazhou's first lady, Yuan Jin, and others have a different plan.

Taizu knew little about it and discussed with You first how to carry out Yuan Jin. You said: "The ambition of a wolf will backfire. Now if he clings to the restraint, it is better to kill him." Taizu said: "This is your decisive decision." So he called Yuan Jin and others to join the plan. Taizu said: "The Long thieves rebelled against the rebellion and fought with all the people. It seems that there are differences among people." Taizu Wei was moved by these words, because his eyes protected him. You immediately went out, and went straight in with a sword in his armor. He scolded everyone with angry eyes and said: "How can you be a human being who has different plans from day to day? Today Cai You will behead the traitor." Because he pressed the sword against him. Everyone kowtowed and said, "I wish I could have a simple choice." You Nai scolded Yuan and then beheaded him, and then killed him along with his party. Everyone trembled as they sat, not daring to look up. So he formed an alliance with the generals and worked together to punish him. Taizu knew how to value it. Nai said to You: "I now regard you as my son, and your father serves me." Later, he tried to please you and broke it.

He also welcomed Wei Xiaowu at Tongguan. For his former and later achievements, he was granted the title of County Bo in Changxiang County, with 500 households in the city. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Tong, he added General Ningshuo and Supervisor Yulin, Xunzhijie, and other members to serve as regular servants. He captured Dou Tai from Taizu, restored Hongnong, and fought in Shayuan. He was awarded the title of General Pingdong and Doctor Taizhong.

Following Taizu's battle at Heqiao, Younai dismounted and fought on foot, killing several people with his hands. The people on the left and right are advised to ride on their horses in case of emergency. You said angrily: "The Prime Minister raised me like a son, how can I care about my life today!" Then he led more than ten people on his left and right, and shouted in unison, killing many people. The enemy saw that they had no successors, so they surrounded them more than ten times. They said to You, "You seem to be a brave man, but if you lower your armor and come to surrender, don't worry about losing wealth and honor." You scolded him and said, "Dead soldiers! I will take the lead now." "You should be granted the title of Duke, so why should you pretend to be a thief?" He bent his bow and held it full, and rejected him from all sides. The people of the Eastern Wei Dynasty did not dare to force them, but they recruited those with thick armor and long swords to attack them directly. He took thirty steps to Youke and urged him to shoot. You said: "My life is saved by one shot. How can it be wasted?" The enemy advanced, but he took ten steps. You shot him, hitting his face, and he fell down in response to the string. , and stabbed him with a spear. Therefore, the battle numbers are combined, and only one person is lost. The enemy retreated slightly. Youxu retired. It's a war, and our army is at a disadvantage. Taizu has returned it. You arrived at Hongnong and met Taizu at night. When Taizu saw You arriving, he said: "Come here, I have no worries." Taizu was frightened and could not sleep, so he rested his head on You's buttocks, which made him feel safe. He was promoted to Duke for his meritorious service, 300 households were added to the town, and he was granted the title of Sheriff of Jingzhao County.

In the ninth year of the Eastern Wei Dynasty (Northern Dynasty), Gao Zhong, the governor of Yuzhou, came to join the state. Taizu led his troops to support him, met Qi Shenwu, and fought at Mang Mountain. When you are protected by bright light and iron armor, you can move forward in any direction. The enemies said, "This is a ferocious iron beast," and they all fled away from him. He was appointed the governor of Qingzhou, transferred to the governor of Yuanzhou, added the commander-in-chief, and sought to eliminate the chief governor. Thirteen years later, I was worried about my father, so I asked him to mourn. Fush. He moved the General of Chariots and Cavalry and the Third Division of Yitong, and added the General of Hussar, the Third Division of Yitong and the Shizhong of Kaifu. He was given the surname of Daliji and was promoted to Duke of Huaining County.

In the second year of Emperor Wei Gong's reign, he led the army. Liu Guanjian was awarded the title of senior official in the Ministry of War. At the beginning of Jiangling, the barbarians were in commotion, and Zhaoyou and the general Douluning tried to calm it down. In three years, he paid homage to the general and encouraged the rear. Due to previous and later achievements, the city was increased and the first 4,000 households were merged. He was granted the title of County Bo. Taizu was not hesitant, but you and Jin Gonghu, He Lanxiang and others attended the illness. When Taizu died, You was filled with grief and admiration, and then suffered from qi disease.

Emperor Min was a filial piety and paid homage to Shaobao. You and Yuchi Gang were both in charge of the forbidden troops, and passed them directly to the palace province. At that time, the emperor trusted Li Zhi and others in Sihui and plotted to kill the Duke of Jin. You cried and remonstrated, but the emperor did not listen. After searching, the emperor was deposed. When Shizong ascended the throne, he paid homage to Xiao Sima, and Shaobao remained as before. The emperor is a young master, and he is friendly with Youte, so he treats Milong with courtesy. Every time the imperial meal had a strange smell, he often stopped to give him blessings; when the ministers had banquets, they were left alone, or in the evening, torches were lined up and whistles were played, and blessings were sent back to the house. If you are treated politely, you should always avoid him. As for marriage, I especially don’t want to have to rely on power. Seeking to use my official power to control Yuanzhou. After a short while, he was awarded (Xuan) [Yi] Prefecture Governor. However, he died in Yuan Prefecture due to the rapid qi movement. He was fifty-four years old.

You Shao has great ambitions and is as famous as Li Mu, a fellow countryman and a commoner. Taste said to each other: "A real man should establish a reputation to gain wealth, so that he can stay in poverty and lowliness for a long time!" After saying this, everyone laughed. Mu is Shen Gong. Everything is as he said. During the conquests, he often broke into siege formations and was the leader of the soldiers. On the day when the army returns, the generals will compete for merit, but in the end there will be no competition. Taizu (Nai) sighed at this and said to the generals: "I inherit the words of my ancestors but do not mention my merits, and I am alone in describing them." This is what he saw. He is frugal by nature, and all his income is scattered among the clan. On the day of his death, his family will have no wealth left. It was presented to the envoy Chijie, the general of Zhu State, the chief governor, the military personnel of the five states, and the governor of Yuanzhou. His posthumous title is Zhuang. The son is the heir. There are three divisions: the official envoy Chijie, the chariot and cavalry general, and Yitong.

Youdi Ze is very studious and capable. When he started, King Guangping of Wei joined the army and served as the prime minister's office and the record office. After Yuchi conquered Shu, he was awarded the title of Commander-in-Chief and the title of male from Anmi County. Slightly moved to the Si Chao Dafu, the chariot and cavalry general, the third division of Yitong, and the governor of Lizhou. When he was bribed in the state, the general manager Dai Wangda used his meritorious officials and his children to secretly report to him. Later, he became the governor of (Mang) Prefecture. He refused to follow Sima's advice and was killed.

Is this it? Where is the original title? I'll be happy to answer your questions!