Zhao Yun's related anecdotes

Duanzong was only eight years old when he acceded to the throne. Courtiers Jiang Wanzai and Lu Xiufu insisted on resisting the Yuan Dynasty and tried to restore the Song Dynasty. However, under the pursuit of the Yuan Army, he had to board the shipowner and flee to the west under the escort of generals Jiang Wanzai and Zhang Shijie. Chen, the prime minister of Zuo Dynasty, despaired of the overall situation and withdrew his troops to attack the city (in this country). In March of the third year of Jingyan (AD 1278), Duan Zong escaped from the pursuit of Yuan general Liu Shen and boarded a ship to escape into Guangzhou Bay. One night, he was unfortunately blown into the sea by a typhoon and was rescued by Jiang Wanzai. He has drunk a lot of water. He is sick and scared for several days. With the approaching of the pursuers of the Yuan Army, he had to drift to Zhou Gang (now Xinhui District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province). After this turmoil, he was surprised and ill, and died in April.

After Duanzong's death, courtiers Jiang Wanzai, Lu Xiufu and others made Zhao Min Wang Wei. Zhao Min was born in 1272, ascended the throne in 1278, and abdicated in 1279. They all lived in the third son. After the defeat, they were forced by Yuan soldiers, and the Prime Minister Lu Xiufu threw himself into the sea. Zhao Haoqi Min was eight years old. He reigned 1 year and was the last emperor of the Song Dynasty. In the first month of Deyou's second year, the Song Dynasty perished. Before the Yuan army entered Lin 'an, Queen Xie named Zhao Min as the beneficial king, and sentenced him as the appeasement envoy of Fuzhou and Fujian, and Zhao Min as the state and the south, and secretly ordered the imperial guards to command and take photos in front of the temple to protect the two kings from leaving Lin 'an (equivalent to the current chairman of the Military Commission). Jiang Wanzai's father and son, the three ancient generals of the Jiang family, protected Zhao Min and his party from breaking through the encirclement of the Yuan army, fought bloody battles all the way to Wuzhou, and then joined Lu Xiufu in Wuzhou to protect them from reaching Wenzhou together. Lu Xiufu sent someone to recruit Chen who was hiding here, and Zhang Shijie also led the troops from Dinghai to meet him. There is a Jiangxin Temple in Wenzhou, which was visited by Gao Zongnan when he fled to the south in the early Southern Song Dynasty. At this point, the throne is still well preserved. Everyone was crying under their seats. Zhao Min, the king of Iraq, was known as the marshal of the military forces in the world, and Zhao Min, the king of Guang, was the deputy marshal. Since then, the two kings have become the only hope in the hearts of the adherents of the Song Dynasty.

After the establishment of the Marshal House, everyone decided to go to Fujian, which was far away from the threat of the Yuan Army. On May 1st, Zhao Yun ascended the throne in Fuzhou, in order to end the sect and change it to Jingyan. Yang was named Empress Dowager and Zhao Min was named Wang Wei. Chen, who had escaped twice, was appointed as the left prime minister, a Tang Dynasty envoy and a general, while Chen, who participated in politics, Zhang Shijie was the Tang Dynasty envoy, Lu Xiufu was in charge of the Privy Council, and Jiang Wanzai commanded the imperial guards in front of the temple, and was photographed on the way (equivalent to the chairman of the Military Commission, and the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty was ostensibly presided over by Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie). And in fact, before Xie Daoqing went north, he secretly arranged for Jiang Wanzai to retire behind the scenes). A small court in exile was established in Fuzhou and began to take shape.

As soon as the exiled regime was established, it faced powerful enemies outside, but at home it began to fight for power and profit, and officials competed with each other to divide the already weak forces. At that time, Yang's younger brother, Yang, was in power in the central government, and Xiuwang Zhao and Xun were relatives of the Zhao family, so they were very jealous of what Yang had done. Yang sent Zhao and Cong to East Zhejiang. The courtiers said that Wang was satisfied with both sides, so they should stay and help the court. They listened to Yang Liangjie's words, and they were more worried about their status, and they were more determined to expel Zhao and Xun. Later, Zhao and Xun fought the Yuan Army in Chuzhou and were captured and died. At the same time, Prime Minister Chen tried his best to exclude dissidents and ordered the court to impeach Lu Xiufu. At this teetering moment of the small court, Chen's behavior caused widespread dissatisfaction. Zhang Shijie blamed Chen and said, "What time is it? If you are ready, talk to the people of Taiwan Province! " In desperation, Chen recalled Lu Xiufu.

Although the Southern Song Dynasty has surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty, many areas are still in the hands of adherents of the Song Dynasty. Large areas of Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi are still under the control of the exiled small court, and the eastern and western regions of Huaidong, which Li Tingzhi adhered to, are also engaged in tug-of-war. However, under the attack of Yuan Army, Huaidong and Huaixi successively fell, and Li Tingzhi died. In November of the first year of Jingyan (1276), the Yuan Army approached Fuzhou. At this time, the small court had 1 70,000 regular troops, 300,000 militiamen and110,000 Huai troops. Their troops are much larger than the Yuan Army, and they can compete with one of them. However, since Chen and Zhang Shijie presided over the state affairs, Chen Yizhi was a coward, and Zhang Shijie also "stayed at a respectful distance from others". 1 1 month15th, Jiang Wanzai and Zhang Shijie were escorted to Zhao Min, Zhao Min and Yang to escape by sea. Just entering the sea, I met the water army of the Yuan Dynasty. Due to the bad weather and fog, they were lucky to escape. After leaving Fuzhou, the small court lost its last base, and then it had to start a new journey to North Korea and go into exile.

Duanzong and his party traveled to Quanzhou, Chaozhou and Huizhou. Jingyan came to Zhou near Leizhou in the spring of three years (1278). On the way to escape, Prime Minister Chen used the excuse to contact Zhancheng and never returned. He acted as a shameful deserter for the third time. Duanzong was frightened by the typhoon blowing into the sea on his way to escape, and Jiang Wanzai, the actual commander of 200,000 soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty, also died of panic. He died in Zhou on April 15th at the age of 1 1. After the death of Jiang Wanzai and Song Duanzong, there was no leader, and the morale of 200,000 soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty was greatly hit. Seeing that the small court was about to fall apart, Lu Xiufu was impassioned and cheered: "Why did you break up? The only son is still there. What would he do? The ancients were resurrected by a city and a brigade. Besides, there are tens of thousands of soldiers today. As long as God doesn't stop Zhao, can't you rebuild the country by this? " Jiang Ju, who took over as the imperial governor in front of his father Jiang Wanzai Palace, also fully supported Lu Yong's succession to Zhao Min. His ministers made seven-year-old Zhao Min emperor, and Empress Yang listened to politics and became Yuan Xiangxing.

The Yuan army advanced step by step, and the small court was attacked on three sides. The mainland is located in Leizhou Peninsula, and Leizhou has an important strategic position and plays a vital role in the development of the war situation. Under the onslaught of the Yuan army, Leizhou fell, and the situation of the small court was critical. Zhang Shijie sent troops to recapture Leizhou several times, but failed, so he moved the exiled regime to Yashan. Yashan Mountain is located in the south of Xinhui City, Guangdong Province, with Tangping Mountain in the west. It is called Yamen, only a few miles wide, forming a natural port where ships can be hidden. "Every time there is a strong wind in the south, water gushes from overseas, and angry waves rush like mountains", while "the cliffs are east and west, and the water in the north is shallow". Every morning and at noon, when the tide rises and falls, you can "go with the flow" and "go with the flow". This geographical feature of Cliff Mountain was later used by the Yuan Army, which led to a crushing defeat in Song Jun.

When the small court arrived at the cliff mountain, there were 200,000 regular troops and militia, but only tens of thousands of Yuan troops attacked. As far as strength is concerned, there is a great disparity between the two sides, and the Yuan Army is not good at water warfare. There is no doubt that Song Jun has an advantage in this respect. However, Zhang Shijie has given up hope for the future, refused to accept Jiang Ju's suggestion and gave up control of the entrance to the yamen. He connected thousands of warships with mountains and seas, surrounded them with big cables to form a water village square, and covered the two sides of wooden warships with mats to defend against the rockets and artillery crossbows of the Yuan Army. Zhao Min's royal ships live in the square and intend to defend themselves here. Zhang Shijie was afraid that Jiang Ju would interfere with his arbitrariness in the army, so Empress Dowager Yang ordered Jiang Ju to go back to Fujian to deal with Jiang Wanzai's funeral, and let (Su Shi's descendants) temporarily take over the front office for Jiang Ju. Zhang Shijie made two big mistakes. One is to give up the control of the sea, which is equivalent to giving the initiative of the war to the other side; Second, thousands of warships were tied into a water village. Although they concentrated their forces, they lost their mobility, which was equivalent to exposing Song Jun to the enemy and being attacked by others. Yuan led Zhang Hongfan to lead the water army, controlled the mouth of the cliff in the south of the mountain, and cut off all the retreat from the north and south wings. Song Jun is in a helpless position. During the 10 day defense, the soldiers could only eat dry food and drink seawater to quench their thirst. Soldiers who drank seawater vomited and their combat effectiveness was seriously weakened.

On a stormy morning, the Yuan Army launched a general attack on Song Jun. The General of the Yuan Army, Hengli, commanded the water army to take advantage of the low tide in the morning and the sea water flowed south, crossing the shallow waters that warships usually find it difficult to cross, and launching a surprise attack on Song Jun from the north. At noon, Song Jun in the north was defeated by the Yuan Army. Under the command of Zhang Hongfan, the Yuan Army in the south, taking advantage of the high tide at noon and the northward flow of sea water, attacked Song Jun again, and the soldiers were physically and mentally exhausted and unable to fight, and the whole line was defeated. The battle lasted from dawn to dusk, and many warships in Song Jun were destroyed. Zhang Shijie saw the navy chaos, and the warships were connected by big cables, so it got stuck. He ordered the rope to be cut off and led 10 warships to escort Queen Yang to break through.

Zhang Shijie led the handsome boat to the periphery. Seeing that Zhao Min's imperial ship was too big, it was blocked by peripheral ships and could not break through, so he sent a boat to meet him. At that time, it was getting late, the sea was very stormy, and there was no figure opposite. Lu Xiufu saw that it was not Jiang Wanzai and Jiang Zhi, who used to protect the Song Emperor Qin Bing, who answered the phone at ordinary times. Afraid that the ship was faked by the Yuan Army, he flatly refused to meet Zhao Min. Zhang Shijie helpless, had to rate warships to escort the queen mother Yang to fight the cliff gate. Song Jun's failure is doomed. Knowing that there was no way out, Lu Xiufu threw his wife and son into the sea and said to Zhao Min, "water under the bridge. Your majesty should die for his country. Emperor Deyou has been humiliated, and your majesty can't be humiliated any more! " Zhao Min, wearing a dragon robe and a decree on his chest, committed suicide by jumping into the sea with Lu Xiufu. Officials, women and soldiers also jumped into the sea.

This is a rare and cruel battle. Finally, the body floated on the sea. At this time, Wen Tianxiang, who was in Yashan Yuanying, witnessed the tragedy with his own eyes. He wrote in his poem: "When you come to the South China Sea, people will die like hemp. The waves tore the heart and cracked the lungs, and the wind blew. " According to records, the Song Dynasty lost 654.38+ten thousand people in this battle!

A few days after Lu Xiufu threw the chart, Lu Xiufu's body surfaced and was buried by fellow villagers. When the Yuan army was cleaning up the battlefield, it found the body of a young child dressed in yellow, with gold lettering on it, and gave it to Zhang Hongfan, which read "Treasure of Imperial Letters", which was proved to be the imperial seal of Zhao Min. When Zhang Hongfan sent someone to look for Zhao Min's body again, his whereabouts were unknown.

Zhang Shijie rushed out of the encirclement with Queen Yang. After hearing the news of Ming Chengzu's death, Yang wept bitterly and drowned himself. Zhang Shijie packed his body and fled to the sea. Zhang Shijie was suddenly caught in a storm. He shouted to the sky, "I have done my best for the Zhao family. One monarch died, another monarch was established, and now he is dead. I don't know if there is a strong wind now, and what is the fate. If God doesn't want me to save the Zhao family, then let the strong wind blow my boat over! " The voice just fell, the wind blew hard and the ship sank into the sea.

The Battle of Cliff Mountain was the last battle for the Yuan Army to wipe out the Southern Song Dynasty, and the small court of the Southern Song Dynasty, which had been in exile for nearly three years, perished. Improper deployment of Zhang Shijie, Lu Xiufu and others is an important reason for the failure of the Battle of Yashan. Even so, their national integrity can not but make people gasp in admiration.

After Jiang Zhi returned to Fujian to manage Jiang Wanzai's grave, he called his people and local heroes to Yashan again. When he arrived in Haifeng, the naval battle of Yashan had ended for seven days. I heard that Emperor Min and Queen Yang of Song Duan were thrown into the sea and died. Two hundred thousand soldiers and civilians were wiped out. I cried at the seaside for three days and died in the sea. In March of the second year of Deyou in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1276), a group of ministers headed by Empress Xie paid homage to the Yuan Army in Lin 'an (present-day Hangzhou). Gongzong was taken into exile in Du Yuan. In May, Minister Jiang Wanzai (this is the history of the Song Lizong dynasty, the younger brother of the patriotic star Jiang Wanli, Song Lizong celebrated the Spring Festival.

Song Duanzong Zhao Min, Wang Wei Zhao Min, Jiang Wanzai, Lu Xiufu, Zhang Shijie and other generals entered Haifeng before Wen Tianxiang. In November of the first year of Jingyan (AD 1276), the Yuan army captured Jianning House in Fujian, and Song Duanzong and his ministers sailed from Fuzhou to Quanzhou and Jieshiwan. According to Xie Daoqing's request to seek a long-term, safe and stable base area for Zhao and Song Dynasties, strengthen its strength and revive Zhao and Song Dynasties, Jiang Wanzai and Lu Xiufu and others chose Lijiang Pu, which is accessible to the three rivers and convenient in land and water, as the anti-Yuan base camp. In January of the second year of Jingyan (AD 1277), under the guidance of local villagers, Songshi discovered that the distance between the east and west streams in the lower reaches of the Yellow River was less than four miles, and this plain area was originally an ancient shallow sea area connecting Gaoluo Bay and Cheung Sha Wan, with soft sand and easy excavation (the altitude of this area is lower than today's 10 meter). Most of the soldiers were stationed in the area of Pulong Village in Tangke Town today, digging while training, leaving many traces of the Song Dynasty: the stream excavated by Songshi was straight and without bend, from the present new ditch to the port, 60 meters wide, 5 meters deep and 1.500 meters long, and was later called "Songxi"; In the past, there was a village near the stream where Songshi stationed troops to work and rest, which was called "Songxitou Village". The round mountain in the west of the village is said to be the place where Song Duanzong and his brother camped, called "Song Wangshan". From the north of the village to the mountain in the mainland, Song Jun cuts nearly 500 meters of soil, which is convenient for walking and transportation, and is called "Song Shiling"; On the hillside around the village, there are dozens of graves of soldiers who died in the Song Dynasty, with different shapes and sizes, and the graves are rough and unmarked. However, these military tombs with great historical and archaeological value have now been destroyed, and only two of them are intact and need to be protected urgently.

After the opening of "Songxi", Song Shi did not have to bypass the wave-shielding peninsula, saving hundreds of miles of waterways. From Lijiang Pu, Cheung Sha Wan to Pinghai and Huizhou in the west, from Lijiang Pu, Gaoluo Bay to Jieshi and Chaoyang in the east, it can advance and retreat freely, benefiting both land and water. In February of that year, Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie escorted the royal family of the Southern Song Dynasty from Wukan Port, entered the "Songxi" via Gaoluo Bay, and arrived at the confluence of Chian River and Jinlong River. At first, they camped on the hillside of Xiaojin Longshan (now affiliated to Lujiangshan Town) in the southern suburbs of Haifeng County. According to legend, Song Duanzong once drank the spring water of Shixia at the southern foot of Xiaojin Longshan, and later generations called this spring "holy well" accordingly. Today, the stone wall is engraved with the "Holy Well Monument". Later, Song Jun left Lujing and moved to the relatively open Lijiang River, that is, from the "Sanjiang Horse" in Lian 'an to Haikou in Changsha. Wen Tianxiang recovered Ganzhou, Jizhou and other places, and the army's morale was greatly boosted. Song Duanzong gave a banquet and celebrated with his ministers at the Navy Camp in the lower reaches of the Lijiang River, and posthumous title, a descendant of the Navy Pool in Haikou, Changsha, became the "Imperial Banquet Pool". (See Ming Jiajing's "Haifeng County Records Mountains and Rivers") Arbitrarily (Ming Yongle Gengzi Imperial Examiner, ordered by Guilin House), there is a poem "Imperial Banquet Tan": "Song Dinghang moved to Lingnan, and the monarch and ministers attended the meeting in this order. Singing and listening, the fish and dragons are mixed, the beans are fragrant and the clams are fragrant. What's more, it's gone forever, and the big star died in the south? There is still a clear autumn moon, and it is cold and bright every night. "

In November of the first year of Jingyan (AD 1276), the Yuan army captured Jianning House in Fujian, and Jiang Wanzai and others protected Song Duanzong and his ministers from Fuzhou and drove out of Quanzhou and Jieshiwan. The sites and legends left by Song Junchen in Haifeng include Songxi, Songxitou Village, Songwangshan, Song Shiling, Shengjing Monument, Imperial Banquet Pool, Zhuanghuangju, Songan Village and Gong Yan Temple.

Among them, it is said that the word "Zhuang Di Ju" was originally carved by Jiang Wanzai and his second son Jiang Ju, who had been leading 200,000 soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty behind the scenes.

Song Duanzong was stationed in Lijiang Pu. At that time, Prince Li Ji of Xi betrayed the Yuan Dynasty and stole Prince Namkham. The Yuan Lord urgently transferred the southern generals to the north, and the rebels in the Southern Song Dynasty took advantage of the gap to fight back and made a little gain. However, the good times did not last long, and the civil strife in the Yuan Dynasty soon subsided, and the Yuan Army made a massive expedition to the south. At the beginning of April of that year, Songshi left a small number of troops to defend Lijiang River Pu, and the main force took a boat to withdraw south. According to legend, the weather was abnormal shortly after the departure of the navy, and the wind and waves suddenly rose. The fleet was temporarily moored at the Nanshanling seaside at the back door, and the princes went ashore under the rocks to take shelter from the wind. There was an earthquake that night, the earth shook, and frogs and insects in their mouths were unbearable. General Duan ordered the attendants to make the paper-cut play a cangue, and the sound stopped. Although this is nonsense, it is also a strange thing that frogs, maggots and worms here have white clips on their heads and are silent. -See Tongzhi Edition "Haifeng County Records Monument"). Although the sounds of frogs and insects stopped, the earthquake continued. Lu Xiufu asked Duan Zong to make a decree and quickly suppressed the lettering on the rock wall. However, among the 20,000 people in the Southern Song Dynasty, although there were many civilian military commanders, none of them had the ability to quickly carve words on the rock wall. Only Yang Guifei knows that Jiang Wanzai is a minister entrusted by Xie Daoqing and must have great skills. Therefore, Jiang Wanzai was assigned to complete the lettering task. Jiang Wanzai immediately engraved the word "strong emperor" with his sword. Because of his age, he quickly raised his eyes and motioned to his second son Jiang Wei, who got the message and pointed his sword at the stone wall. The third word "ju" was waved by him. As soon as the word "strong imperial residence" came out, the earthquake suddenly subsided, and the monarch and his subjects could sleep peacefully. In the 18th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1539), officials heard about it when they saw Yonglan, Sichuan (always guarding the Taoist temple for soldiers in Lingdong, and Pu regarded Sichuan as its name), so they wrote three Chinese characters on the rock wall, with a diameter of 0.9× 1 m and a vigorous font. Huang Deyi, the imperial examiner of Haifeng Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (now Lord Jin Kui in Lufeng, Shandong Province, and magistrate of Qiu County, Shandong Province in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty) once wrote a poem here: "Wang Qi is tired of the Central Plains and is suffering from famine." Mud sealing is not a valley hazard, and overlapping is absolutely impossible. Empty island Nanshan stone, Moyu Donghai orchid. The dusty ride thousands of miles, where to see Lin' an. "In the twenty-seventh year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD 1762), the gentry in Houmenbu built a Song 'an Village with two rooms, which means that the mountains and rivers will last forever, and the Song room will last forever. Nowadays, the ruins are surrounded by stone carvings and poems of mourners.

On the side of the ancient rejuvenation road under Song 'an Village, small stone carvings such as "Gong Yan Temple" and "Song Lucheng Xiangbei" were relocated. Legend has it that at the end of the Song Dynasty, a minister of adherents chased Song Duanzong to the back door port. When he heard that Shaodi had sunk into the sea, he suddenly felt that there was no way to serve the country and jumped into the sea to commit suicide. At that time, an unnamed surname named "Gong Yan" was used as his shrine, and statues of Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie were placed side by side in the shrine. In the 23rd year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 18 18), Houmensheng advocated donating construction, which was destroyed by a typhoon and moved to the port. In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1872), Lin Guangba of Gong Sheng (entrusted by Jieyang County and taught by Liping County and wengyuan county) rebuilt the temple in the original site and built Wenchang Pavilion to serve Wenchang Emperor, which was famous in modern times. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's arrest, in order to arouse the national enthusiasm for resisting Japan and saving the nation, people inside and outside Hong Kong raised more than 100,000 yuan to build the octagonal "Gong Yan Pavilion" in the old site, which was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In the early 1980s, another shrine was built at the foot of Gong Yanshan. In the early 1990s, due to the construction of Shenzhen-Shantou Expressway, the back door mass welfare association was selected and moved to the end of Song Dynasty. Really: "Solar terms are more immortal than Nanshan, and famous stones are hard to grind."

It is said that in the Southern Song Dynasty, after the monarchs and ministers left Haifeng, they wandered from Dongguan to Repulse Bay (present-day Hong Kong) and drifted in the Pearl River Estuary and western Guangdong waters. In April of the third year of Jingyan (A.D. 1278), Song Duanzong was drowned in a typhoon in Zhou (there is a Shaodi Mausoleum near Chiwan, Shekou, Shenzhen today, which is the tomb of Shaodi and has a Shaodi Daobei). Zhao Min, king of Wei Song, succeeded to the throne and changed his name to Xiangxing. In June, Songshi moved to Cliff Mountain in Xinhui (now Dougushan to Raven Island in Xinhui District, Jiangmen City). The ministers thought that natural disasters could be left behind, that is, building palace boats and equipment, waiting for an opportunity to make a comeback. In the second year of Xiangxing (A.D. 1279), Zhang Hongfan, commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army, and the army of Ali Haiya, the commander of Guangxi, captured the cliff mountain. Lu Xiufu saw that the tide was ebbing, and the pioneer wife and children went into the sea, and then the young master Zhao Min also jumped into the sea to be martyred. Tens of thousands of people have died, which is very tragic. Later, Zhang Shijie fell into the sea and drowned, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished. From Zhao Kuangyin to Zhao Min, the Song Dynasty lasted for 320 years, which can be described as "written on the cliff, covering the sun and looking at Chen Qiao hard".

Wen Tianxiang led the troops into Haifeng later than Song Duanzong. Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283), whose real name is Lushan, was born in Futian Village, Luling, Jiangxi Province (now Ji 'an). In the fourth year of Song Blessing (AD 1256), he was the top scholar in Chen Bing, and in the second year of Deyou (AD 65438+). In May, he went to Fuzhou, where he appointed a Tang Tang envoy (the highest military chief of the central government) as the commander-in-chief of each army. Soon, he went to Nanjian House (now Nanping, Fujian) to build the Governor's Office, and sent people everywhere to raise money to crusade against Yuan. At the beginning of the second year of Jingyan (AD 1277), he moved to Longyan and Meizhou, advanced into Jiangxi, and defeated the Yuan Army in Du Yu. Then he captured Xingguo and recovered more than ten counties in Ganzhou and Jizhou. Suddenly, people's hearts were greatly boosted, and all localities responded in succession, making it possible to reach the Jianghuai area. The yuan dynasty was frightened and dispatched the main military forces to suppress the state-owned enterprises. Wen Tianxiang defeat, defeat LuLing. His wife Ouyang Shi, his second son Fosheng, and his daughters Liu Niang and Huan Niang were captured by the Yuan Army. Wen Tianxiang escaped under the cover of Zhao, and came to Zhou Xun (now Longchuan) with his eldest son Daosheng and his men. In October, because my mother was in Huizhou, I retired.