What medicinal materials are suitable for planting in the north?

Medicinal materials suitable for northern cultivation

(1) Turn off the wind.

(2) Glehnia littoralis

(3) Silybum marianum

(4) Xiniu

(5) platycodon grandiflorum

(6) Radix Astragali

(7) Angelica dahurica

(1) Turn off the wind.

Saposhnikovia divaricata, a perennial herb of Umbelliferae, is a medicinal rhizome, which has the functions of relieving exterior syndrome and sweating, expelling wind and removing dampness. Indications: common cold, headache, anhidrosis, migraine, joint pain, tetanus and other symptoms. It is a commonly used raw material medicine in the Chinese herbal medicine market, which is irreplaceable by any other variety, and its price has been high for many years. Commodities produced in the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia are second to none in the Chinese herbal medicine market because of their excellent quality and sufficient efficacy. 2.5-3 kilograms of windbreak seeds are harvested after 2-3 years of growth, and the yield per mu is 250-350 kilograms. The price of perennial windproof in Heilongjiang Province is relatively high. At present, the supply of wild Fangfeng 75-95 yuan/kg is in short supply, and it sells well.

(2) Glehnia littoralis

Glehnia littoralis is a perennial herb in Umbelliferae. As a medicinal root, Glehnia littoralis has the functions of clearing away lung fire, benefiting lung yin, reducing swelling and resolving hard mass. It is a common medicinal material and an edible health care product.

Glehnia littoralis likes sandy or semi-sandy soil, and fertile land can obviously increase its yield. Glehnia littoralis is easy to plant and can be harvested in the same year, with a yield of 350-450 kg per mu and high benefit. Long-term large-scale purchase in the pharmaceutical market, no worries about its sales. It is suitable for the development of planting in the north and has a good market prospect.

(3) Silybum marianum

Silybum marianum, a Chinese herbal medicine, is a good medicine for treating cancer and liver disease. Since 2005, the international market has been rising and the demand has increased greatly. Silybum marianum is most afraid of drought in the early stage, so it should be watered in time in spring, otherwise the bud height is not enough. When Silybum marianum blooms, bees can be raised to promote pollination and enhance grain maturity. The early growth of milk thistle mainly depends on "water". In the case of sufficient water supply, there is no need for chemical fertilizer at all. Silybum marianum is extremely drought-tolerant after being smoked, and its leaves can adjust themselves. According to the current climate warming and other factors, Silybum marianum is only suitable for planting in the east and north of Heilongjiang Province.

(4) Xiniu

Achyranthes bidentata, also known as Achyranthes bidentata, is an annual or perennial herb. As a medicinal rhizome, it has the effects of reducing swelling and removing blood stasis, nourishing liver and kidney, strengthening tendons and bones. In clinical treatment, raw materials are used to disperse blood stasis, eliminate carbuncle and swelling, and treat gonorrhea, hematuria, amenorrhea, dystocia, premature delivery, postpartum blood stasis, abdominal pain, traumatic injury and so on. Cooked wood is used to tonify liver and kidney, strengthen bones and muscles, and treat lumbago and leg pain and limb contracture. , widely used in Chinese medicine industry, is a large variety of conventional raw materials in the national Chinese medicine market. The price of the national Chinese medicine market this year is higher than last year. The business opportunity was born in the afternoon of 20 1 1.

Achyranthes bidentata has strong adaptability and can grow in general soil, and the planting time can be from May to July. Using the first generation seeds of the original seed, its products are of correct quality, bright color, sufficient drug effect, higher yield than the second and third generation seeds, and no pests and diseases. Simple planting, easy management and easy harvesting. Sowing can be done with a special Chinese herbal medicine seeder, which is fast and efficient. Harvester can plow with tractor, which is suitable for large-scale operation. The investment of West Cattle seeds is tens of yuan per mu, and the yield per mu in that year is 300-350 kg, with a high yield of 450 kg, better quality and higher price. A large number of acquisitions in various markets, and the number is not limited, the sales are smooth.

(5) platycodon grandiflorum

Platycodon grandiflorum has been wild in mountainous areas, hills, grasslands and wasteland all over the country for many years. It is a conventional variety in the Chinese herbal medicine market. The habit of eating platycodon grandiflorum in daily life is unique in treating diseases such as cold and cough, sore throat, lung pain and pus discharge, dysentery and abdominal pain.

Platycodon grandiflorum is planted in autumn, before freezing and in spring, and can also be planted in rainy season in arid areas. Planting platycodon grandiflorum is similar to planting carrots, Chinese cabbage and rape, and the technical difficulty is not high. It is a good planting project with low investment and high efficiency.

(6) Radix Astragali

Astragalus membranaceus is a perennial herb, and its rhizome is used as medicine, which has the functions of benefiting qi and rising yang, strengthening exterior surface and stopping sweating, promoting granulation and diuresis. It has obvious nourishing effect on treating various deficiency diseases. It is a large variety commonly used in Chinese herbal medicine market. It is not only a Chinese herbal medicine to cure diseases and save lives, but also one of the emerging health care products. Eating some often will make people healthy and show masculine beauty. Folk call it "little ginseng". Fresh astragalus can be harvested and exported after growing in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia for one year, and the market is not worried. Astragalus membranaceus is one of the bulk medicinal materials, and its annual export volume and domestic sales volume are very large. Although the price fluctuates, on the whole, the market demand is increasing. According to the current price per kilogram 10- 12 yuan, the income per mu can be 2500-3000 yuan.

(7) Angelica dahurica

Angelica dahurica is a perennial herb of Umbelliferae, which is a medicinal rhizome and has the functions of expelling wind, sweating and relieving pain. It can grow all over the country and has a large sales volume in the medicinal materials market. It is an indispensable main condiment. The loose soil is better, and there must be considerable water conservancy conditions. At present, the planting method of angelica dahurica in the big border is very simple. It is divided into winter sowing, autumn sowing and spring sowing, with spring sowing and autumn sowing as the main ones. Spring sowing is in front of Tomb-Sweeping Day until long summer, autumn sowing is in Bailuyuan Festival, and winter sowing is before freezing, with 2 kg seeds per mu. Water once after sowing to germinate.