What are the climate characteristics of Britain?

Britain is located between 50 and 60 degrees north latitude, but the climate is mild, with no severe cold in winter and no coolness in summer, belonging to a mild and humid maritime climate.

The average temperature in Britain in January is about 4 to 7 degrees, and in July it is 13 to 17 degrees. The annual rainfall in the northwest mountainous area exceeds 1000 mm, while it is between 600 mm and 700 mm in the southeast. The fog in Britain is heavy, which is mainly caused by the moisture in the island country. Rivers and lakes in London rarely freeze in winter, and the average temperature in January is above 4 degrees (Celsius). It's quite cool in summer. The average temperature in July is 17 degrees. You need to wear a coat when you go out in the morning and evening. The annual rainfall is about 600 mm, and the rainfall distribution is relatively uniform. As for the dense fog that used to be common in London, it is not entirely a natural phenomenon. Due to the emphasis on environmental protection, the number of dense fog in London has been greatly reduced.

Although the climate in Britain is mild, the weather is changeable. Within a day, it rained on sunny days. The changeable weather also provides people with frequent topics, and even the most taciturn people in Britain like to talk about the weather.

Affected by high latitude, the length of day and night in Britain is particularly obvious. The days are short and the nights are long in winter, and the days are long and the nights are short in summer. Summer is the best season to travel to Britain. In summer, the days are long, the activity time is long, the temperature is moderate, the weather is refreshing, and people are full of energy. Although there is rain this season, it is generally discontinuous, which will affect the trip.

The geographical environment of Britain

Climatic characteristics

Britain has a temperate maritime climate. Britain is controlled by the prevailing west wind, which is mild and humid all year round, with little change in the four seasons. Vegetation is temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest belt. Generally, the highest temperature does not exceed 32℃, the lowest temperature is not lower than-10℃, and the average temperature 10 is 65438+4 ~ 7℃ in October and 13 ~ 17℃ in July. The average annual precipitation is about 1000 mm. The annual precipitation in the northern and western mountainous areas exceeds 2000 mm, and that in the central and eastern areas is less than 800 mm. February to March is the driest, and 10 to 1 month is the wettest. The northwest of England is a hilly plateau and the southeast is a plain. Thames is the largest river in China. Britain is influenced by the west wind and the ocean all the year round, and the climate is mild and humid all year round, which is suitable for plant growth. Although the climate in Britain is mild, the weather is changeable. Within a day, it rained on sunny days.

Location context

Britain is an island country in western Europe, and it is a federal island country composed of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland in the northeast of Ireland.

Britain is surrounded by the North Sea, the English Channel, celtic sea, the Irish Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. East of the North Sea, facing Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Norway; Ireland is adjacent to the west, and the United States and Canada are facing each other across the Atlantic Ocean. North across the Atlantic to Iceland; France lies 33 kilometers south of the English Channel. The land area is 244 1 000 square kilometers (including inland waters). In which England 130400 square kilometers, Scotland 78800 square kilometers, Wales 20800 square kilometers, Northern Ireland 14 1000 square kilometers.

hydrology

severn, river

It is the longest river in Britain, with a length of 338 kilometers. It originates in the middle of Wales, flows through the midwest of England in a semicircle and flows into the Bristol Channel. The Thames is the largest river in Britain, with a drainage area of 1. 1.4 million square kilometers, an average annual flow of 60.0 cubic meters per second and an average annual runoff of1.89 billion cubic meters. The geographical location of the basin is 2 08 ′ west longitude ~ 0 43 ′ east longitude and 565 438+0 00 ′ ~ 52 3 ′ north latitude.

Natural resources in Britain

water resource

The average annual runoff of British rivers is about 65.438+059 billion cubic meters, and the per capita possession is about 2700 cubic meters. Britain has a high degree of industrialization, and the development and utilization of water resources are mainly aimed at improving the domestic water consumption of urban and rural people and developing industry, inland river shipping, aquaculture and water tourism. The total annual water consumption in Britain is1151100 million cubic meters, of which public water accounts for 47.3%, irrigation accounts for 0.3%, and other industries account for 52.4%. The per capita daily domestic water consumption in urban and rural areas is 322 liters. Attach great importance to sewage treatment. Since 1973, sewage treatment has become a part of the whole water supply system, and the treatment of waste sewage has reached a high level. Britain is the representative of privatization and marketization of urban water industry in the world.

Three quarters of Britain's fresh water comes from mountain lakes, reservoirs and rivers. About a quarter of it is groundwater. The quality of drinking water is very high. However, from the summer of 1995 to the spring of 1997, England and Wales experienced the driest period in the history of two years, and water is no longer a freely available resource. Leakage of water supply pipes is another problem. Relatively speaking, Scotland and Northern Ireland still have abundant domestic fresh water and industrial water resources. In order to prevent water shortage in the future, the government promulgated a 10 plan in May 1997, and all private water supply companies agreed to abide by it.

mineral

The main mineral resources in Britain are coal, iron, oil and natural gas. The total reserve of hard coal is170 billion tons. The reserves of iron are about 3.8 billion tons. There are tin mines in Cornwall Peninsula in the southwest. There are many stone salts in Cheshire and Durham. Staffordshire has good clay. White clay is produced in Cornwall Peninsula. Dolomite can be mined in the east slope of pennines. The timely mine is located near Hill Hildry in the southwest of Lancashire. The oil reserves on the continental shelf of Britain's North Sea are about10 ~ 4 billion tons. Natural gas reserves are about 860 ~ 2585 billion cubic meters.

forest

20 1 1 year, the forest coverage in Britain is 3.08 million hectares, accounting for 12.6% of the local area.

biology

Britain is rich in animal and plant resources. In 2007, the British government began to implement the wildlife protection plan. By 2007, there were 1 149 endangered wild animals and plants in Britain, among which hedgehogs, harvest rats, Atlantic salmon and sparrows were included for the first time. The British government's wildlife protection plan is called biodiversity action plan, which includes a list of mammals, birds, insects, invertebrates, plants, fish, marine life and fungi that need to be protected. In September 2006, 550 hedgehogs were sent to the Wildlife Hospital near Ellsbury, the capital of Buckinghamshire in south-central England.

Best tourist climate in Britain

Travel time difference in Britain:

British daylight saving time (April-65438+1October) is 7 hours later than Beijing time, such as London time at noon 12 and Beijing time in summer afternoon 19. Winter (165438+1October-March of the following year) is eight hours later than that in China, noon in London 12 and 20: 00 in Beijing.

British tourist traffic:

Taxis in Britain are very spacious, buses have single and double floors, and there is the oldest subway in the world.

1, British vehicles drive on the left, contrary to domestic ones. Look to the right before crossing the road, obey the traffic rules and protect yourself.

The bus sign is a red circle with red stripes. The subway sign is similar to a bus, except that the word "underground" is written on the bar.

British tourism climate:

Generally, the highest temperature does not exceed 32℃, the lowest temperature is not lower than-10℃, and the average temperature 10 is 65438+4 ~ 7℃ in October and 13 ~ 17℃ in July. February to March is the driest and October to January is the wettest.

British tourist food:

The well-known names of English dishes are: steak kidney pie, English fried fish slices, chicken king Ala, etc. English people like hunting. During the hunting period only once a year, many restaurants or restaurants will provide wild game meals, such as venison, rabbits, pheasants, wild goats and so on. Usually, when cooking game, junipers or berries and wine are used to remove the flavor of the food itself.

British tourism major

Scotch whisky

English scotch whisky has a long history and is the most famous in the world. The special water quality and extremely strict brewing technology in the Highlands of Scotland make the whisky produced there known as "liquid gold".

silverware

British silverware is very gorgeous, exquisite and complicated, and is widely welcomed by tourists all over the world. In particular, there are many kinds of silver Christmas tableware, from candlesticks to knives and forks to plates. The making of this silverware is also a traditional British handicraft.

leatherware

British leather products have a long history, from small workshops in the embryonic period of capitalism to large-scale mechanized production. After successive generations of refining and improvement, they have formed today's style. British leather products always want to show a stable and exquisite gentleman temperament.

teddy bear

TeddyBear has a plump figure and limbs, fluffy and warm Angora wool, simple materials and embroidery thread, simple expression, 100% hand sewing and filling work.

Major tourist cities in Britain

the London Eye

The London Eye, also known as the Millennium Wheel, is located on the south bank of the Thames and was built by Britain to celebrate the arrival of the year 2000. This giant ferris wheel is as high as 135 meters, which was once the highest in the world. Sitting on it overlooks London.

Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace was built from 1703 to 1705, and has been expanded several times. Now it is the place where the Queen of England works and lives in London, the administrative headquarters of the royal family and one of the few royal palaces still in use in the world. Buckingham Palace, like the famous Parliament Building, Tower Bridge and red double-decker bus, is a symbol of London and even the whole UK.

British Museum

Also known as the British Museum, located next to Russell Square in central London, it is one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. There are more than 7 million cultural relics and treasures from all over the world in the museum, which is rare for museums all over the world.

the Thames

Thames is the mother river of Britain, with a total length of 346 kilometers, running through London and more than 0/0 cities along the river. In the upper reaches of London, there are many places of interest along the Thames, such as Eton, Oxford, Henry and Windsor, while in the middle of London, there are many famous buildings on both sides.

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is one of the official residences of the Queen of England and the largest and oldest castle in the world, and it is still inhabited. Like Buckingham Palace in London and Hollywood Palace in Edinburgh, Windsor Castle is also the main administrative residence of the Queen, and official and private events are often held.