20 10 geography examination questions in Taian area

In 2009, Shandong Province took the geography simulation test for the senior high school entrance examination.

I. Multiple choice questions

First, multiple choice questions

1. The following statement about the earth is incorrect ()

A The average radius of the earth is about 63,765,438+0 km. The earth is a regular sphere.

The north pole of the earth always points in the direction of Polaris. D The surface area of the earth is about 565,438+0 billion square kilometers.

2. The most populous continent in the world is ().

Africa, Asia, Europe and Oceania

3.65438 Beijing time1At 20: 00 on October 5, Xiaohong called her father in Harbin, and the correct expression was ().

Good evening, dad! Watch out for colds! Good morning, dad! Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling!

Good evening, dad! Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling! Good morning, dad! Watch out for colds!

4. About the description of the proportion of ocean and land area is correct ()

A three points land, seven points ocean, b three points ocean, seven points land.

C is divided into four parts of land, six parts of ocean, and D is divided into four parts of ocean and six parts of land.

5. The names of geographical things represented by letters C and E in the figure are () respectively.

Island A, Peninsula B, Strait, Ocean

C peninsula, island d continent, island

6. Western Europe's diverse natural conditions and humanistic customs make its tourism very prosperous. The following tourist attractions are not correctly matched with ()

Eiffel Tower-French Windmill-Netherlands

C Buckingham Palace-Venice, D Watertown, England-Germany

7. The weather sign of sandstorm in the weather forecast is ().

A B C D

8. The three major religions in the world are: ()

A Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism B Christianity, Judaism, Brahmanism

C Islam, Judaism, Catholicism D Christianity, Islam, Buddhism

9. The Himalayas are due to ()

A Asia-Europe plate collided with the Pacific plate, and b Asia-Europe plate collided with the Indian Ocean plate.

C Asia-Europe plate collided with Africa plate, and D America plate collided with Pacific plate.

10. The language with the largest population in the world is ().

A English b Arabic c Chinese d French

1 1. The largest desert in the world is ().

Taklimakan Desert B Sahara Desert

C Indian desert d Badain Jaran desert

12. As shown in the figure, when the earth revolves to ③, the direct sunlight point is located at ().

A equator b arctic circle

Tropic of Cancer C Tropic of Cancer D

13. The international organization with the basic purpose of "promoting national development and safeguarding world peace" is ()

World environmental organization b united nations.

C. International Olympic Committee D. World Committee of the Red Cross

14. The statement about India is correct ()

A is the largest country in Asia, and B is the most populous country in Asia.

C space technology has reached the advanced level in the world, and most areas are dominated by tropical rain forest climate.

15. Australia's narrative is wrong: ()

A is the only country in the world that owns the whole continent. B is rich in minerals and is called "a country sitting on a mine car".

Sydney, the capital of China, is the largest city in China. Country D is isolated in the ocean in the southern hemisphere, and the evolution of animals is slow.

16. In the contour map below, the valley is indicated by ().

A B C D

17. In the downstream area, due to sediment deposition, the riverbed gradually rises and becomes an "overground river", which is ().

A yellow river b Yangtze river c Zhujiang d Heilongjiang

18. The following statement about Hong Kong and Macao is true ()

A Hong Kong is to the west of the Pearl River Estuary.

Macao is located in the east of the Pearl River Estuary.

C Hong Kong is a free trade port and is known as the "Pearl of the Orient".

D Macau's tourism industry is an important economic source, and it is known as "the pearl of the southeast sea of the motherland".

19. About Taiwan Province Province in China, the incorrect statement is ().

A sugarcane has a large output and is known as the "sweet island of the East". Sun Moon Lake is the largest lake in Taiwan Province Province.

C Taiwan Province Province has formed an export-oriented economy D Taipei is the largest port city in Taiwan Province Province.

20. As shown in the figure, the statement about it is correct ().

A railway line is densely distributed in the east and sparsely distributed in the west.

The main industrial areas are distributed along the coast of the Arctic Ocean.

This country is the largest in the world.

D the distribution characteristics of industrial zones in this country are the same as those in Japan.

2 1. High-tech industry is a new industry based on new science and technology. Do you know which of the following conditions is most suitable for its development? ( )

Areas rich in natural resources, densely populated areas

C. Areas with convenient transportation D. Areas with the densest scientific and intellectual resources.

22. The general law of the annual average temperature distribution in the world is ().

A. decreasing from high latitude to low latitude

C, decrease the high latitude d from the plain to the mountain, and decrease from the ocean to the land.

23. The architectural style of a settlement is closely related to its natural environment. The following collocation is incorrect ()

A tropical desert-houses with thick walls and small windows b Inuit in the Arctic-igloos

C China Loess Plateau-Cave D Northwest China-Elevated House

24. The following four topographic profiles are schematic diagrams, which can correctly represent the topographic changes in China ().

25. Couplet "green grass felt house, spring breeze, horseback, cattle and sheep". Cangsong Xueling, Woye Longjiang Daoxiang ",the provinces described are ().

A Ningxia Autonomous Region, Jilin Province B Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Heilongjiang Province

C Heilongjiang Province in Qinghai Province D Heilongjiang Province in Shaanxi Province

26. The world's largest tropical rain forest, known as the "lung of the earth" is ().

Amazon rainforest b Congo basin rainforest

C Malay rainforest d African rainforest

27. The diversity of ethnic customs in Xishuangbanna has added infinite charm to it. Which nation's cultural life is reflected in the picture on the right ()

A Dai b Zhuang c Korean d Miao

28. Mohe, the northernmost city in China, is cold and long in winter, while the southernmost part of Hainan Island is like summer all year round. The factors that cause the climate difference between north and south are: ()

A terrain b latitude position c ocean current d land and ocean position

29. Observing the following figure, it forms an "H" pattern with the western region and the coastal economic belt, which is the link between the east and the west: ()

A yellow river belt b pearl river belt c Yangtze river belt d Huaihe river belt

30. In the "West-East Gas Transmission Project", the mode of gas transmission is ()

A railway transportation b pipeline transportation c road transportation d inland river transportation

3 1. The following chart reflects the characteristics of natural resources in China ()

Mineral resources, cultivated land area, annual river runoff and forest area

The total amount ranks 3466th in the world.

1/21/31/41/6 of the world average.

A the total amount of natural resources is rich, and the per capita is less than b the natural resources are very scarce.

C is rich in natural resources and complete in variety. D The distribution of natural resources is uneven.

32. The following practices do not belong to "adjust measures to local conditions" behavior is ()

"Sangji Fish Pond" in the Developing Pearl River Delta: Returning Farmland to Lake in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River.

C Inner Mongolia Plateau has vast grasslands and developed animal husbandry. Reclaiming wetlands for agriculture in northeast China.

33. China is famous for its "black soil" plain ().

A northeast plain b north China plain c Chengdu plain d Ningxia plain

34. Harbin is located in which of the following hot spots ()

A tropical b north temperate c south temperate d north frigid zone

35. Heilongjiang Province is called ()

A heart of the motherland B sea garden C northland granary D motherland coal sea.

Volume 2 Non-multiple choice questions

Second, the connection problem.

1. Connect provincial administrative units with short names and administrative centers with straight lines.

One Heilongjiang, one Liaoning, one Chongqing

Shanghai Chongqing ② Shenyang

Hei ③ Shanghai, Liaoning Province

D Chongqing d Shanghai ④ Harbin

2. Connect the letters with the names and features of the industrial bases they represent:

Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou (1) The largest comprehensive industrial base in the north.

B Pearl River Delta ② A famous heavy industry base.

C the largest comprehensive industrial base in Beijing, Tianjin and Tangshan.

D Middle-south Liaoning ④ A comprehensive industrial base with light industry as the mainstay.

3. Connect the following temperature curves and precipitation histograms with the corresponding climate types.

tropical rainforest climate

mediterranean climate

polar climate

Temperate maritime climate

Third, read the picture analysis questions

1. With the coming of summer vacation, students will hold summer camps in the area shown in the picture below. Please help them get familiar with the environment there:

(1) Write the name of the terrain part represented by numbers in the figure:

①______________ ②___________

(2) ③ The relative height between the two places is _ _ _ _ _ meters. If the distance between two maps is 3 cm, then the actual horizontal distance is _ _ _ _ km.

(3) The main stream of the river flows from _ _ to _ _.

(4) Mark the places suitable for rock climbing on the map.

2. Read the map of "World Population Distribution" and complete the following questions:

(1) The densely populated areas in the map include the eastern and southern parts of the _ _ _ continent on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean, the western part of the _ _ _ _ continent and the eastern part of the _ _ _ _ continent on the Atlantic Ocean.

(2) From the analysis of land and sea location, the world's densely populated areas are mainly distributed in _ _ _ _ _ _ _; From the analysis of topographic conditions, it is mainly distributed in the region.

3. Read the map of American agricultural belt and answer the following questions:

(1) In the area in the picture, _ _ _ _ _ _ is relatively humid, with low temperature, which is suitable for pasture growth and _ _ _ _ _ is relatively developed.

(2) Write down the names of the planting areas representing grain crops in the picture: A _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) The characteristics of American agriculture are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The 2008 Summer Olympic Games was successfully held in Beijing. According to the data:

(1) In the figure, the average temperature in July is around℃, and the precipitation is around millimeters.

(2) The climate in Beijing is characterized by distinct Xia Dong. The climate type is.

(3) All previous National People's Congresses were held in Beijing. Accordingly, one of Beijing's urban functions is ()

A National Military Center B National Economic Center C National Cultural Center D National Political Center

5. Look at the picture and answer the questions

(1) The rich oil resources in the Middle East are mainly distributed in this region and its coastal areas.

(2) The largest oil export route in the Middle East passes through ()

A. Suez Canal, the Strait of Hormuz

B. the Strait of Hormuz, Cape of Good Hope

C. Malacca Strait, Cape of Good Hope

D. straits of malacca and suez canal

(3) Ships transporting oil from the Middle East to China need to pass through the Strait ().

A Gibraltar Strait B Bering Strait C Malacca Strait D mozambique channel

6. Read the concise train timetable and answer the questions:

In February 2009, China successfully hosted the World Universiade, which was the first time that China hosted the World Comprehensive Winter Games.

Train number T7 1 T 17.

Express delivery

Since Beijing

(km) Train type

Beijing beijing originating station

Harbin Harbin finally arrived at the station.

17: 30 Beijing

0: 45 1: 16744 Shenyang

3: 52 ↓ 1046 Changchun

Harbin

(1) The audience in Beijing want to come by train. If they want to save time, they should choose the train. The railway mileage from Beijing to Harbin is 1000 km.

(2) In order to successfully host the Universiade, the newly-built railway can go directly to the alpine ski resort.

(3) Please introduce two domestic ice and snow tourist attractions or projects.

(4) Material analysis questions

1. Read the material and answer the questions:

Material 1: On June 5th, 2003, Beijing time, China's first manned spaceship "Shenzhou 5" was launched in Jiuquan, and after circling the earth 14 times, it landed in the middle of Inner Mongolia on June 6th, 2003. On June 24th, 2007 10, Beijing time, China successfully sent the Chang 'e-1 satellite into space by the Long March 3A carrier rocket at xichang satellite launch center (28 N, 0 E 102).

Material 2:

(1) Jiuquan is located in one of the four geographical regions in China. Oasis irrigation agriculture in _ _ _ _ _ autonomous region of this region is very developed. The cultivated land in Xichang area is mainly.

(2) The reason why shenzhou spaceship chose to land in central Inner Mongolia is ().

① The terrain is gentle and open, with sandy grassland, sunny days, good air visibility and sparsely populated local people.

Easy landing safety ④ There are many surface river networks.

A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④

(3) Within one month after the launch of Shenzhou 5 and Chang 'e I, the days in Harbin became longer and longer.

2. Read the material analysis and answer the following questions:

Material 1: In order to achieve sustainable development, China conducted a preliminary investigation on water and soil resources and obtained the following information.

Percentage of the whole country: the Yangtze River basin and its south, and the north of the Yangtze River basin.

Water resources 80% 14.7%

Population 53.5% and 54.4%

Cultivated land 35.2% 59.2%

Material 2: At present, the State Council has put forward the target task of energy conservation and emission reduction, and pointed out the specific requirements such as reducing energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP, reducing water consumption per unit of industrial added value, and reducing the total discharge of major pollutants.

(1) The distribution characteristics of water resources and cultivated land in China are ()

A South has more water, B South has less water, C North has more water and D North has less water.

(2) According to the allocation of water and soil resources, the largest water transfer project implemented in China is ()

A Yangtze River Three Gorges Project B Huaihe River Regulation Project C South-to-North Water Transfer Project D Yellow River Xiaolangdi Phase II Project

(3) Experts say that "water saving is more important than water transfer", so is energy saving and emission reduction. Please write down the practices that can effectively save resources and protect the environment.

Reference answer

First, multiple choice questions

1B 2B 3D 4A 5C 6D 7D 8D 9B 10C 1 1B 12C 13B 14C 15C

16B 17A 18C 19D 20C 2 1D 22B 23D 24D 25B 26A 27A 28B

29C 30B 3 1A 32D 33A 34B 35C

Second, the connection problem.

1.A-c-④ B-d-③ C-a-② D-b-①

2.a- central and southern Liaoning -2. A- Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan-1C- Shanghai-Nanjing-Hangzhou -3D- Pearl River Delta-④

3.A-C- B- A C-D- B

Third, read the picture analysis questions

1.( 1) ① saddle ② valley (2) 143 6 (3) flows from north to south (4)⑤.

2.( 1) Western Europe, South Asia, East Asia and East North America (2) Coastal Plain

3.( 1) D animal husbandry (2) corn belt in wheat area (3) special machinery

(1) 27 2 10 (2) High temperature, rainy, cold and dry temperate monsoon climate (3) D

5. Persian Gulf (2)B (3)C

6. (1) t171288 (2) Yabuli (3) Ice and Snow World, snow sculpture, etc.

Fourth, material analysis questions

1.( 1) Paddy fields in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (2) A (3) are short.

2.( 1) b (2) c (3) omitted