How to take a good photo of the snow scene?

The scenery in winter, lacking color, full of gray and bare, can hardly be compared with other seasons. At the same time, the weather in winter is often light scattering and the shadows are indifferent. Black and white photos taken in this weather tend to have low contrast. Very dull; The color of the color photo is dim, like a layer of fog. Not as bright and saturated as other seasons.

But you can't and shouldn't put away your camera and stay indoors. You can't refuse to take some snapshots of your friends. After a heavy snow, you are likely to take pictures of the snow scene with great interest. However, if you know nothing about the characteristics of winter photography and follow the experience of other seasons, you will fail.

The days in winter are very short. From 10 in the morning to 2: 00 in the afternoon, the light was only on for 4 hours, so we should act quickly.

Snow scene performance

Snow scene is difficult to shoot, and it takes a lot of thought to shoot what and how. The texture of snow is transparent and translucent, but the outline of snow is always round and gentle, lacking edges and corners. The impression of snow scene is bright and vivid, but in fact, its contrast is very low, so it is not easy to take shiny and realistic photos. Snow in the shadow is more difficult to show.

Shooting a large area of snow, it is best to have dark buildings, trees, rocks, rivers and other scenery to set off, or find a bright block to decorate. Better snow photos, or local close-ups to show their texture. It's better to use a telephoto lens at this time. On cloudy days with scattered light, the texture is not obvious. However, in the morning and evening of sunny days after snow, the sun shines obliquely on the snow surface, and the snow scene at this time is particularly vivid. Facing the sun boldly, using backlight and side light, and paying attention to finding bright spots on the snow surface and the shadows cast by the scenery on the snow, it is possible to obtain excellent results. It must be remembered that the angle of the sun directly affects the contrast and three-dimensional sense of photos.

Function of filter

In winter photography, in order to control the hue correctly and improve the contrast, filters must be used. The snow scene under the blue sky and the shadows in the snow reflected a lot of ultraviolet rays, which strongly influenced the film. It turns the color photos seriously blue, and the snow turns into Lan Xue. The contrast of black and white photos is low, and white snow becomes gray snow. If you shoot color film, the skylight filter is essential at this time.

Special effects of color photography

Snow scene has always been considered as a traditional field of black and white photography. Many amateur photographers have taken beautiful black and white photos. But color photographers didn't flinch before the snow scene.

"Color Snow", is there such a thing? Of course not. In color photography, it is an interesting trip for photographers to observe the color changes of snow from morning till night at different times and try to capture these changes. Snow under different light sources reflects different colors in photos. The same snow will have different colors because of the influence of different colored objects around it.

When it is dark in winter, light has its soft side. Suitable for the detailed representation of some colored objects. If handled properly, colorful objects with winter scenery are also very vivid.

Polarizers play a special role in shooting colorful snow scenes, especially when shooting at close range or using close-ups It can not only remove some light spots, but also enhance the color density. Polarizer is a kind of gray filter, which is colorless, but it can greatly depress ultraviolet rays and darken the shadows in the sky, thus making the colors in the picture clearer. If you use a single-lens reflex camera, you can find the best color and contrast effect by rotating the polarizer installed on the lens and observing it carefully from the viewfinder. Press the shutter when trying.

correct exposure

After careful study, it will be found that due to the different degrees of reflected light, ice and snow also have light and shade levels. (a) the new snow, because some kind of specular reflection, the brightest, can be said to be white with white; (2) Snow, the brightness is slightly poor; (3) Snow and ice with low brightness; (4) Running water turns into ice, and the reflection effect may be small, so it is dark; (5) There is a kind of ice, that is, transparent thin ice hanging on white rocks, which reflects the least light, so it can be called "black ice".

Snow is brightest in the sun. Snow in the shadow may only reflect a quarter of the sunlight. The snow in the forest may be only one-eighth of that in the sun. The exposure of snow in different environments is different.