The main idea of Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower is a story written for rebuilding Yueyang Tower. Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, was invited by Teng, a good friend of Baling County, to write it on September 15th, the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046). Among them, the poems "Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world" and "Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself" are well-known and quoted sentences. The story of Yueyang Tower can become a masterpiece, not because of its description of the scenery of Yueyang Tower, but because Fan Zhongyan expressed his feelings of worrying about the country and the people through Yueyang Tower.

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About Yueyang Tower

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In the spring of the fourth year, Li Qing stayed in Baling County. Next year, the government will be harmonious and all waste will flourish. Is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave Tang Xian's poems on it. It is (zhǔ) to (yǔ) composition. Remember it.

Yu (fú) Baling wins the case in Dongting Lake. Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River, and the vast soup (shāng) (still) is endless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.

If it rains, it won't open for months; Evil wind whistling, turbid waves emptying; The sun and stars are hidden, and so are the mountains.

Latent shape; Business travel is not good, qiáng is ruined; At dusk, tigers roar and apes crow. To climb the temple building, people are homesick, sad, sad, sad!

If the spring is bright, it will be calm and the sky will be clear (Q ǐ ng); Sha Ou Ji Xiang, Li Jing swims, tοng orchids on the shore, green and gloomy. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! It's refreshing to go to the temple building, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the breeze.

Oh, honey! Give (yú) a taste of the ancient benevolent heart, or do something different from them. Why? Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people, and if you live far in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will it be fun (yé)? It must say, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later"! Hey (y: and)! Wes, who are we going home with?

September 15th, six years.

Ancient Chinese translation

In the spring of the fourth year of Renzong, Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling County. In the second year, political affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established one after another. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, the original scale was expanded, and the poems of Tang Dynasty and contemporary celebrities were engraved on the Yueyang Tower. Entrust me to write an article about it.

I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is on Dongting Lake. Connected to the distant mountains, it breathes the flowing water of the Yangtze River, and the water waves are boundless and boundless; There are many changes in the morning and evening (in one day), and the scene changes endlessly. This is the magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. In this case, most officials and poets, from the northern martial arts relegation to the southern Xiangshui, gather here, and the feelings caused by seeing the natural scenery will probably be different, right?

Like continuous rain, it doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls, and the turbid water waves rush to the sky; The sun and stars hid their brilliance, and the mountains disappeared. Businessmen and passengers were in a hurry, the mast fell and the oars broke. It was dark in the evening, and the tiger roared and the ape called. When you climb this building, you will leave the capital, miss your hometown, worry about other people's bad words, and be afraid of other people's criticisms. Then you will look up, full of depression and neglect, sigh to the extreme and feel sad.

When the spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm, there are no stormy waves, and the sky is green and boundless. Seagulls on the sandbar sometimes fly and sometimes stop, beautiful fish swim around, and flowers and plants on the shore and on the small continent are lush. Sometimes the smoke disappears completely, the bright moonlight pours away, the fluctuating light flashes golden light, the quiet moon image sinks into the jade in the water, and the fishing song rings in mutual echo. How can such fun be endless? When you board this Yueyang Tower, you will feel open-minded and happy, sharing weal and woe. You will finish drinking in the breeze and feel really happy.

Alas! I have also discussed the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people before, which may be different from the above two kinds of people. Why? In ancient times, people with high morality would not be unhappy because of the quality of foreign objects and their own gains and losses. When you are an official in the imperial court, you are worried about the people. When you are not an official of the imperial court, you are worried about the monarch. In this way, I am worried about being an official in the imperial court, and I am also worried about being in a remote Jianghu. In this case, when will you feel happy? Then they will definitely say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later." Alas! Without this person, who would I be with?

The time is September 15th of Li Qing's sixth year.

Edit this paragraph comment.

Reporter: A style. Can write landscapes and narratives, mostly for discussion. But the purpose is to express the author's feelings and ambitions (explain some of the author's ideas).

1) is selected from Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052) in Gong Ji, Fan Wenzheng, and its word is Greek. After his death, he was called Gong, a native of Wuxian, Suzhou (now Wuxian, Jiangsu), a politician, strategist and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty. Yueyang Tower

[Yueyang Tower]

Yueyang Tower

At the foot of Baqiu Mountain in the northwest of Yueyang, Hunan, its predecessor was the military parade platform of Lu Su, commander-in-chief of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. In the fourth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 16), it was said that a pavilion named Yueyang Tower was built in the former site of the parade platform, and he often went upstairs with the scribes to write poems.

2) Four years in Li Qing: A.D. 1044. Li Qing, Zhao Zhen's year number in Song Renzong.

3) Teng (zhé) defends Baling County: Teng was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. Teng Amethyst's name is Zong Liang, which is his word and Fan Zhongyan's friend. In ancient times, friends were often matched by words. Chen: In ancient times, officials were demoted or transferred. Keep it and be a county magistrate. Baling: The county name, namely Yuezhou, is located in Yueyang City, Hunan Province.

4) Next year: The second year will be five years in Li Qing (1045). The more, here we are.

5) Political integrity and harmony: Political integrity and harmony make people happy. Politics, politics; Pass, pass smoothly; Harmony, harmony. This is a compliment to Teng Amethyst.

6) All kinds of things that should be done but not done are set. Waste, all kinds of abandoned business. Use "all", all, all. Xing, revival.

7) It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower and increase its old system: Yes, then; Increase, expand. Old system: original building scale.

8) Tang Xian is close to people: a celebrity in Tang Dynasty and modern times (Song Dynasty).

9) Genus (zhǔ) writes to (yú) to record it: Genus, through "entrustment". Composition, writing articles. With, for, conjunction.

10) Yu Baling's victory case: Fu, modal particle, untranslated. Victory, scenery, good scenery. One: all of them.

1 1) Title (xián) Distant mountain, swallowing the Yangtze River, Hao Tang: Title, cohesion. Swallow it, swallow it. Vast soup: the waves are mighty. Soup soup (shāng): The current is big and fast.

12) boundless: broad and boundless. Horizontal: Guangyuan. International border: the edge. The difference between international and international: international refers to the land boundary and international refers to the water boundary.

13) It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night, full of weather: it turns cloudy and sunny in the morning and evening. In the morning, nouns are adverbials. Hui: Sunshine. Weather, sight. Thousands, ever-changing

14) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower: this is the magnificent view of Yueyang Tower. Here, here. Then, just. Magnificent scenery.

15) previous descriptions are very detailed. What the predecessors said refers to the above-mentioned "Tang Xianshi and Modern Fu". Be prepared, detailed and complete. Hey, the modal particle "le". Yes, yes.

16) however, it is connected with the Northern martial arts: however: in this case, then ... north: nouns as adverbials, facing north. Tong: Here we are.

17) Xiaoxiang, Antarctica: It goes directly to Xiaoxiang and Xiangshui in the south. Xiaoshui is a tributary of Xiangshui. Hunan water flows into Dongting Lake. South, south. Extreme, tired, arrived, arrived.

18) Most of the poets who moved to other places will be here: officials who moved to other places were demoted. A poet or poet. During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan wrote Li Sao, so later generations also called poets poets. Will's party Yes, yes. Here, here.

19) The feeling of seeing things is nothing unusual: the feeling caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different, right? Browse, look, look. No ... anyway, is it ... maybe. Different: different.

20) Ruofu (yín) Fei Fei (fēifēi): Ruofu, a word used at the beginning of a paragraph to cause discussion. The following "Zhi Ruo" is used at the beginning of another paragraph, causing another discussion. "Ruofu" is similar to "like that". "Zhi Ruo" is similar to "As for" and "Like" rain, continuous rain. It's raining, and the rain (or snow) is dense. Lu, that's too much.

2 1) on: the original meaning refers to lifting, and this article refers to sunny weather.

22) Evil wind howling (háo), turbid waves emptying: cloudy cold. No, whistle; Turbidity, turbidity. Running for the sky in the air.

23) Yao: The sun, the moon and the stars hide their brilliance. Obsidian, brilliant.

(23) Mountain shape: The mountain has lost its shape. Yue, a tall mountain. Diving, disappearing. Form, trace.

24) qiáng and jí: The mast fell down and the oars broke. Mast. Hey, paddle. Fall, fall.

25) Twilight: It's dark at night. Thin and approaching. Dim: A dim appearance.

S: This refers to Yueyang Tower.

27) Some people go to the countryside to feel homesick, worry and sneer: then, just. Have, produce ... (emotion). When you go to your hometown, you are afraid of being laughed at: you leave the capital, miss your hometown, worry that others will speak ill of you and criticize you. Let's go. Leave. State and national capital refer to capital. Go to the countryside and leave Kyoto, that is, leave the imperial court. Fear, fear, fear. Worry, worry. Say something ugly. Scold, blame.

28) People who are gloomy and feel extremely sad: gloomy and depressed. Feeling, feeling. However, to the extreme, it means sequential connection. People, representing sad feelings, play an important role.

29) To Ruochun and Jingming: If the sun is warm in spring. Zhiruo, that's it. Spring is harmonious and spring breeze is warm. Scenery, sunshine. Bright and shining.

30) Calm: The lake is calm, without any waves. Jing: It means "get up" and "move" here.

3 1) Up and down the sky, a blue sky: The up and down the sky is connected with the lake, and it is green and boundless. One, all of them. Vast and boundless, the scope is extremely wide.

32) Brocade Swimming in Ji Xiang, Sha Ou: Sha Ou flies and stops, and beautiful fish swim in the water. Seagulls on sandbars in Sha Ou. Ji Xiang, sometimes fly, sometimes stop. Stop, stop, the bird stops in the tree. Brocade refers to beautiful fish. Fish scale means fish. Swim: refers to floating on the water. Swimming means diving into the water.

33) shore zhi (zhǐ): flowers and plants on the shore and on the small continent. Cheese: A kind of vanilla. D: Zhou Xiao.

34) Melancholy: Describe lush vegetation.

35) And the long cigarette is gone: sometimes a big cigarette disappears completely. Or sometimes. Dragon: A blockbuster. One, all of them. Empty: dissipate.

36) The bright moon shines thousands of miles.

37) floating gold: the fluctuating light flashes gold. This is a description of water waves in the moonlight.

38) Still shadow sinking: The quiet moon sinks into the water like jasper. Bi, Yuanyu. This is about the moon shadow in the water when there is no wind.

39) fisherman's answer song: fisherman's answer song. Answer, it should be with.

40) He Ji: Where is the end? Extreme: the end.

4 1) relaxed and happy: cheerful and cheerful. Open, open. Hey, happy.

42) love and shame (xié) forget: forget both honor and disgrace. Together, together. Pets, glory. Shame, shame.

43) Bring wine to the wind: When you bring wine to the wind, you bring wine to the breeze to drink. Keep: keep, keep. Face, face.

44) Proud: happy and proud.

45) jiē: alas. Fu is two words, both modal particles.

46) Give the hearts of the ancients a taste: once. Look for, explore. Ancient benevolent people, ancient noble people. Heart, thoughts and feelings (mind).

47) or different: maybe different from (above) two moods. Or, close to the meaning of "maybe" and "maybe", to put it mildly. Different from. For, here refers to psychological activities. Both refer to "sadness" and "joy" in the first two paragraphs.

48) Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself: don't be happy or sad with foreign things (good or bad) and yourself (gains and losses) (this sentence is intertextual). So, because.

49) If you live in a temple, you will worry about the people: If you are an official, you will worry about the people. It means to be an official in North Korea. Temple, ancestral hall. Hall, palace. Temple: refers to the imperial court. In the following, "gold" refers to "the height of the temple".

50) Far away is the Jianghu, and near is the worry of the monarch: far away is the official, and far away is the worry of the monarch, which means being away from the imperial court as an official. The following "retreat" means "stay away from the rivers and lakes". 1. The post-attributive sign.

5 1) That's it. Kim: Be an official in the imperial court. Retire: not to be an official in the court.

52) Be sure to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later": Then be sure to say, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later". First, before; After that, after that. Its: refers to "ancient benevolent people." Must: definitely.

53) Wes, who shall we go home with: (If) without this person, who shall I go with? Micro, no. People, such people. Whoever returns is "who returns". Return, take refuge

54) Six years: Six years in Li Qing (1046)

Edit this idiom

"Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world": Worry about the world first, then enjoy the world. Metaphor is to suffer first, then enjoy.

Bright Moon Thousands of Miles: The bright moonlight shines on the lake thousands of miles away.

[The full text of Fan Ceng's calligraphy Yueyang Tower]

The full text of Fan Ceng's calligraphy Yueyang Tower

"don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself": don't be happy or sad because of the quality of foreign things and your own gains and losses.

"Relaxed and happy": describes an open mind and a cheerful spirit: openness; Yi: Happy.

Weather: Weather: Scenes. Describe a magnificent and diverse scene or thing. Do it.

"Political integrity and harmony": government decrees are smooth and people's hearts are United; Describe national stability and people's happiness.

"All kinds of waste are booming": Many abandoned businesses have been started again. Now, the standard word form is "Everything is thriving".

"Hao Hao Tang": Hao Hao. Refers to the magnificent appearance of water.

"Dripping" describes the continuous drizzle.

"Calm" is the scenery of Yueyang Tower when the mountain is calm. It is generally said that no matter what happens, you will not be confused or surprised.

"A blue sky": endless green. Well, it's very extensive.

"Zhilanting": vanilla on the shore, orchid on the mainland.

"Love and forget": it doesn't matter whether you are favored or humiliated. Often refers to an understanding and detached attitude.

"Spring and Jingming": describes the spring breeze and sunny days.

Edit this paragraph to explain these words.

polysemy

To: 1) to: It belongs to the composition to remember.

2) because: not happy with things, not sad with yourself.

Husband: 1) Yu Na Guanfu Baling Zheng Sheng

2) exclaim at the end of the sentence

View: 1) See the victory of Guanfu Baling.

2) This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

Pole: 1) journey to the south to Wuxia, Antarctic to Xiaoxiang.

2) What is the pleasure of exhausting all this?

3) People who are deeply saddened by the degree have left.

Or: 1) There may or may not be.

2) Sometimes we run out of cigarettes.

Empty:. 1) Clouds and waves in the sky are cleared.

2) Dispel long smoke

Pass: 1) Smooth and harmonious administration.

2) It leads to the Wuxia Gorge in Beitong.

And: 1) and Lezheng Tongren and

2) Warm spring and beautiful scenery

Ju: 1) at the height of the temple.

2) live in the mountains.

3) Don't stay for a long time

One: 1) One Piece: A blue sky.

2) all: the smoke is gone.

3) Overall: In Dongting Lake.

Open: 1) Clear: it won't open for several months.

2) Open: Open my Dongting Gate.

3) Settings: Open a small window beside it.

Then: 1) Then: But when will you be happy?

2) That is: This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower.

3) Just: If you live in a temple, you will worry about the people.

For: 1) behavior, activity: or the other two.

2) as: the whole stone is the bottom.

Genus: 1) passes "commission", commission:. It belongs to the composition to remember.

2) Connection: Unfortunately.

3) Category: Mulberry, fertile fields and beautiful ponds.

Scene: 1) scenery, scenery: the scenery at four o'clock is different.

2) sunshine, sunshine: if it is beautiful in spring.

3) On-site; Situation: What about the plan for the party scene?

Fishing: 1) fisherman, fisherman: fishing songs answer each other.

2) Fishing: Fishing by the stream.

Pro: 1) Face: Leave the wine in the wind.

2) Pro: Come: Fishing by the stream.

Arrive: Jieshi is in the east.

4) near, located: the wing is on the spring.

Jin: 1) Being an official in the imperial court: You have to worry about going in and going out.

2) Dedication: keeping promises.

Wei: 1) Without it, who would we go home with if it weren't for wei ren?

2) tiny, slight: there are many names.

Secret: I smell rats.

4) slightly, slightly: the soil paste is slightly wet.

Use: 1) all; All: political integrity, harmony and prosperity.

2) Detailed: Ask questions and answer questions.

3) Possession: Have different modality.

Victory: 1) Very beautiful; Wonderful: watching her husband Baling win, in Dongting Lake.

2) better than; Bobby: The river is redder than fire at sunrise, and the river is as green as blue in spring.

3) Capable and affordable: I stroke my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins.

4) forbearance, forbearance: the donkey is angry.

Meeting: 1) Meeting, meeting: moving guests, more meetings are here.

It happens to rain heavily.

3) Inevitably, surely: I will ride the wind and waves one day.

Flexible use of parts of speech

1. Everything is abandoned (verb as noun, abandoned business)

Worry about the world first (noun as adverbial, former ...)

3. Happy after the world (noun as adverbial, after ...)

4. Teng was demoted to Baling County (verb as adjective, demoted)

5. Worry and ridicule (nouns are verbs and others speak ill of verbs)

6. Tang Xian's poems are engraved on it (adjectives are nouns, wise men)

7. Brocade swimming (brocade instead of fish)

8. The smoke is gone, too.

9. Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south pole (noun as adverbial, facing north; To the south)

10. or the difference between the two (verbs are used as nouns, here referring to psychological activities)

Different meanings of ancient and modern times

1. Countless weather (ancient meaning: state of affairs; Today's meaning: weather changes)

2. Weiss (ancient meaning: if there is no; Meaning: tiny)

3. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. Today: Look)

4. Boundless horizon (ancient: Guangyuan; Today: as opposed to "vertical")

5. Turbid waves are empty (ancient: rushing into the sky; Today: all removed)

6. Yu Guanfu Baling Shengge (ancient: demonstrative pronoun, indicating far finger, equivalent to "that"; Today: husband, wife)

7. Preparation of predecessors (ancient: present details: preparation)

8. Add its old system (ancient: scale today: system)

9. composition (ancient times: writing articles today: composition)

10. To Ruochun and Jingming Valley: daylight; Today: scenery, scenery

1 1 has gone to the countryside to miss his hometown: Guodu; Today: the country

12. There is also going to the countryside to miss my hometown: leaving; Today: Go to

13. to taste and seek the ancient benevolent heart: once; Today: Taste.

14. Next year will be ancient: harmony, arrival; Today: crossing

15. shame and forgetting the past: glory; Today: Grace

16. Sha Ou Xiangji Valley: Birds stop in trees; Today: collectively, focusing on 17. Go forward, worry about the country and the people: be an official in the court; Today: Forward

18 retirement is also worried about the past: not being an official in the court; Today: Step back.

Common words

1. belongs to write and remember (through "delegate", delegate,)

Everything is wasted (all, all, all).

Edit this ancient Chinese sentence pattern

1. Inverted sentence

Exodus Wes, who are we going home with? The interrogative pronoun "who" is the object. The word order should be "Who do I belong to". )

2. Judgment

This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. ("Ye" indicates the tone of judgment. )

3. Elliptic sentences

Example: Genus (ZH incarnation) wrote to (Yu) to remember it. (Omit the subject "Teng Amethyst". )

Appreciation of editing this poem

Dongting is the water of the world and Yueyang is the building of the world. The 800-mile Dongting Lake is bordered by the four waters of Hunan, Guizhou, Yuan and Li in the south and the tributaries of the Yangtze River such as Songzi and Taiping in the north. It has been a fascinating mountain resort since ancient times. Yueyang, called Baling in ancient times, is located at the intersection of Dongting Lake and the Yangtze River, with a pillow mountain and a lake, which is the crossroads of Pakistan, Shu, Beijing and Hunan. In the sixth year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1046), Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister, made notes for the rebuilt Yueyang Tower at the invitation of a friend, and the famous poem "The Story of Yueyang Tower" was born.

At the beginning of the article, come straight to the point and describe the origin of the matter. Starting from the time of "Four Years of Li Youth", the style is elegant and straight; Saying that Teng was "living in exile" is a metaphor for the ups and downs of his official career, which laid the foundation for his later lyricism. The following four words are only used to write Teng's political achievements, which leads to the reconstruction of Yueyang Tower, which is the introduction of the full text.

In the second paragraph, the style of writing is exciting and the words are passionate. First of all, I always say "Baling wins, in Dongting Lake", and set the following range of scenery. The following words "Take the distant mountains and swallow the Yangtze River" describe the spectacular Dongting Lake. A "title", a "swallow", what an imposing manner! "Hao Tang Tang, the sea is vast and the sky is vast", which means that the water waves are magnificent; "It's sunny and sunny in the morning, and the weather is full", which is simple and vivid. The first four sentences describe the spectacular scene of Dongting Lake from the perspective of space, and the last two sentences describe the spectacular scene of Dongting Lake from the perspective of time. The sentence "what predecessors have said is ready" is a link between the past and the future, and responds to the previous sentence "Tang Xian's modern poems". This sentence is not only modest, but also implies a turning point. After a change of "natural principle", a new artistic conception is introduced, from simply writing scenery to writing the "feeling of seeing things" of "moving poet" in a way of blending scenes, thus forming the main body of the full text.

Paragraphs 3 ~ 4 are two parallel paragraphs, one sad and one happy, one dark and one bright, like two surging emotional streams, conveying two diametrically opposite life situations in which scenery and emotions are mutually induced.

The third paragraph begins with "Ruofu", which is meaningful. This is a controversial word, but it also shows the emotional appeal of virtuality, which is the condensation, refinement and sublimation of countless realities and is quite typical. "Ruofu" describes a sad situation below, from bad weather to people's inner sadness. Here are four-word short sentences, which are rendered layer by layer and described step by step. Heavy rain, evil wind and turbid waves constitute the main scene, which not only makes the sun, moon and stars dim, but also makes business travel stagnate; Or in the twilight, when tigers are howling and apes are crying, how can we not make the former "immigrants" feel the generosity of "going to the countryside to miss their hometown", the fear of "worrying but afraid of ridicule" and the feeling of "feeling extremely sad"?

The fourth paragraph begins with "Zhi Ruo", which opens a sunny picture. "If" is also an enumerated tone, but it has become loud in syllables and lively and powerful in style. Although the following description is still a short sentence of four words, the tone has changed, drawing the beautiful scenery of spring breeze, with beautiful scenery and clear water. More seagulls are flying freely, fish are wandering happily, and even ignorant aquatic plants and orchids are full of vitality. With extremely concise pen and ink, the author painted a spring color picture of lake light, which seemed to be in front of him. It is worth noting that the sentence pattern and rhythm of this paragraph are similar to those of the previous paragraph, but there are other changes. The sentence of "harmony or" further expands the artistic conception, strengthens the meaning of repetition, and pushes the atmosphere of "jubilation" to a climax, while the mood of "climbing high and looking far" has become detached from "forgetting humiliation" and "taking wine with the wind".

The fifth paragraph is the focus of the whole article, starting with "Fu", which is both lyrical and argumentative. After enumerating the two situations of sadness and joy, the author's style of writing suddenly stirred up, revealing a higher ideal beyond these two situations, that is, "don't be happy with things, don't be sad for yourself"! Being touched by things is human nature, but it is not the highest state of being a man. In ancient times, benevolent people were determined and did not waver because of changes in external conditions. Whether it is "living in the temple" or "traveling in the rivers and lakes", the heart of worrying about the country and the people will not change. "I am also worried about entering, and I am also worried about retreating." This seems counterintuitive and somewhat incredible. In this regard, the author drew up a question and answer, and issued an oath of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" under the guise of the words of ancient saints. The end of the song is elegant and points out the main idea of the whole article. "alas! "Wes, who are we going home with? "Sad and generous, let a person feel sorry. Note the writing time at the end of the article and coordinate with the beginning of the article.

The author's general comment on this article said: "The Grand View of Yueyang Tower has been written by predecessors. Teacher Wang won't elaborate, but will only write a sad and happy story about the feelings of people climbing stairs, and dig out a positive theory about sadness and joy in the following article. " This comment really embodies the spirit of this article.

Edit the full text analysis of this paragraph

Main idea

This narrative tells the whole story. By describing the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings of the poets who moved to the building after visiting it, they expressed their life attitude and political ambition of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later".

theme

"Dongting is the water of the world, and Yueyang is the building of the world." When it comes to Yueyang Tower, people will naturally think of Fan Zhongyan, a famous minister throughout the ages, and The Story of Yueyang Tower, which shows Fan Zhongyan's broad mind, and praise his political ambition and attitude towards life. It can be said that people pay too much attention to Fan Zhongyan, and few people think of Teng, who has made great contributions. Not only self-encouragement, but also encouragement with friends.