Sophie's world words, sentences and paragraphs and their appreciation

Light green: light green like a young leaf that has just grown.

Postmark: the official postal mark on the mail; Especially a stamp indicating the name of the sending post office and the delivery date (sometimes time) of the mail.

Around: around; Nearby.

Sensitive: sensitive; Respond quickly to external things.

Thinking: Think and explore again and again.

Mystery: unfathomable secret; Mystery; Secret.

Occasionally: suddenly, not often; Unexpectedly.

Red: Also called "red". The description is very red

Sensory organs: organs that feel the stimulation of external things, including eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body and so on.

Fragments: incomplete.

Mystery: incomprehensible.

Complex: it is very complicated and cannot be solved.

Qian Qian Wan Wan: There are many descriptions.

Indispensable: very important, irreplaceable or missing, and a little missing is unacceptable. Metaphor is absolutely indispensable.

Eternity: It has existed since ancient times.

Good sentences:

Life and death are two sides of a coin.

As far as we know, there is no culture that doesn't care about such questions as "Who is man" and "Where does the world come from".

If you don't realize that people will die, you won't feel the taste of living. However, similarly, if you don't think that living is a wonderful and incredible thing, you can't realize the fact that you must die. "

This is what makes philosophers different. Philosophers can never get used to this world. For him (her), the world has always been unreasonable, even complicated and mysterious. This is an important ability shared by philosophers and children.

These natural philosophers left only fragments of their statements. A small part of what we know is based on Aristotle's works more than 200 years later. Only some conclusions made by these philosophers are mentioned, so we can't know exactly how they came to these conclusions.

These are the most important and natural problems in the world. But why are you so tired of thinking about these questions? Sophie felt her heart beat faster when she opened the mailbox. At first, she only saw a letter from the bank and some big brown envelopes with her mother's name on them. Damn it! She began to frantically expect the unknown person to write it again.

In the corner of the garden, behind those raspberry bushes, there is a dense bush with no flowers and fruit trees. In fact, it used to be a hedge that has been growing for many years, and it used to be the dividing line of the forest. However, because it has not been pruned for nearly 20 years, it has now grown into a large piece with tangled branches and leaves, which is difficult to cross. Grandma once said that this hedge made the chickens raised in the garden less likely to be caught by foxes during the war.

We already know that the questions they ask are related to the changes they have observed in the material world. They want to seek the natural law implied in it. They want to know what is happening around them from a different angle from ancient myths. Most importantly, they want to understand the actual change process through the study of nature itself. This is very different from using fairy tales to explain the phenomenon of thunder and lightning or spring, summer, autumn and winter.

The best way to explore philosophy is to ask some philosophical questions, such as: How did the world come into being? Is there any will or meaning behind it? Is there life after death? How should we answer these questions? Most importantly, how should we live? People have been asking these questions for thousands of years.

It's finally time to open the mailbox. First, she opened a letter with a Mexican postmark, which was written by her father. The letter said that he was very homesick and beat the first mate in the chess match for the first time in his life. Besides, he almost finished reading a batch of books he took with him after the winter vacation.

She may accept that frogs are made of mud and water. But if so, there must be more than one substance in the soil. If the soil really contains many different substances, it may really produce frogs after mixing with water. Of course, they must first become frog eggs and tadpoles. Because, no matter how you water it, frogs can't grow in cabbage fields.

At this time of year, everything is always full of vitality. Isn't this a wonderful thing? When the weather gets warmer and the snow melts, thousands of flowers and trees in Qian Qian will grow steeply from the barren land. What caused this? Sophie looked at the mailbox when she opened the garden door. There is usually a lot of junk mail and some big envelopes sent to her mother.

According to Parmenides, everything that exists is always there. This concept is no stranger to the Greeks, who believe that everything in the world is eternal. In Parmenides' idea, nothing will come from nothingness, and what already exists will not disappear into the invisible.

However, myth is more than just an explanation. People also hold religious ceremonies related to myths. We can imagine how people at that time performed a play according to the fairy tale when there was drought or crop failure. Maybe a man in the village will dress up as a bride and tie a stone to his chest in order to steal the giant's hammer. The purpose of people doing this is to take some actions to make it rain so that crops can grow in the fields.

Slim was surprised to see a pair of red eyes when he lifted the bride's veil and kissed her. At this moment, Loki came out again. He said that the bride didn't sleep a wink for a whole week because she was too excited before the wedding. So Schlemmer's men took a hammer at the wedding and put it in the bride's arms.

In fact, we are the little white rabbit that was pulled out of the hat. The only difference between us and the white rabbit is that the white rabbit doesn't understand that he is involved in a magic show. We are just the opposite. We feel that we are part of a mystery, and we want to know the mystery.

In some ways, Pamnied and Hera Cretors have opposite views. Parmeni Des believes that from a rational point of view, nothing will change. Hera Cretors believes that from the perspective of sensory cognition, nature is constantly changing. Who is right and who is wrong? Should we listen to reason or follow our feelings? Parmenides and Heraclitus each advocate two points.

Hera Kratos said, "Everything is fluid." Everything is constantly changing and moving, and nothing is static, so you can't wade in the same river twice. When I waded for the second time, the river and I were different.

Throughout the history of philosophy, philosophers have always wanted to explore human nature. But Sartre believes that people do not have a constant "nature". Therefore, it is useless to pursue a broad sense of life. In other words, we are destined to create this meaning ourselves. We are like actors who have been dragged onto the stage before reciting their lines. There is no script or teleprompter to tell us what to do in a low voice. We must decide for ourselves how to live.

Children, we are not only living in the era we belong to, but also bearing the history. Don't forget that everything you see in this room was once brand-new.

Freud claimed that our daily life is full of such subconscious mechanisms. We often forget someone's name, touch our clothes when we are talking, or move things around the room at will. We also often stutter or seem innocent to say the wrong thing and write wrong words. But Freud pointed out that these behaviors are not accidental or unintentional as we think. These mistakes may actually reveal our deepest secrets.

Some people say that artists have an "imagination to create the universe". When his heart is full of artistic ecstasy, he can cross the barrier between dream and reality. Novari, a young artistic genius, once said, "Life has become a dream, and dreams have become a reality."

"We may become slaves to all kinds of things, and may even become slaves to egocentric thoughts. Independence and freedom is the way for us to get rid of our desires and evil thoughts. "

What prevents us from achieving real happiness and harmony is our inner impulse. Like our ambition and stupidity. But if we realize that everything has its inevitability, we can intuitively understand the whole nature. We will clearly realize that everything is related and everything is one. The ultimate goal is to understand things in the world from a completely accepted point of view. Only in this way can we get real happiness and satisfaction.

"Superstition", what a strange term. If you believe in Christianity or Islam, it's called "faith", but if you believe in astrology or Friday the thirteenth is unlucky, it's superstition! Who has the right to say that others believe in superstition?

The same is true in moral choice. We can never blame mistakes on "human nature" or "human weakness" and so on. We can find that adult men often make all kinds of disgusting behaviors, but they blame such behaviors on "men's natural bad habits." But there is no such thing as a man's natural bad habit. That's just an excuse we use to avoid taking responsibility for our actions.

Goethe, a German poet, once said, "People who can't learn from 3,000 years of historical experience have no future." I don't want you to be one of these people. I will try my best to familiarize you with your historical roots. This is the only way for people to be human (not just a naked ape) and the only way for us to avoid floating in the void.

Make an appreciative comment

Sophie's World is a novel about the history of western philosophy written by Norwegian writer Jostan Judd. In the form of a novel, the development of the history of western philosophy is revealed through the process of a philosophical tutor imparting philosophical knowledge to a girl named Sophie.

Sophie's World is not only a novel, but also a history of philosophy, so it is not surprising that philosophy is its theme throughout. Philosophy does not appear as the profound thinking of idle people, but as something that is unified with life. Sophie and Albert need to use philosophy to understand their world. But they are not at odds with others. They can be sure that their world was created by Albert Nagel, but just because people don't have an answer to the origin of their world (or universe) doesn't mean they can not ask this question. In fact, as Judd emphasized throughout the book, if you want to be a philosopher, you can't stop asking questions. Albert tried to make Sophie realize how great her own existence was. People's questions may not have any answers, but this is nothing, because it is the ability to ask questions that makes us human. Why are we here? What is a good life? From Judd's point of view, all these philosophical questions mentioned in the book are the most important questions people can ask from Judd's point of view. Once people's physical health is guaranteed, people must pay attention to their spiritual life. Life is a gift, and the only way to make life meaningful to individuals is to keep asking these questions. Philosophy is unique and stands out from other disciplines, because Judd actually puts philosophy and survival as equally important. If people lack philosophical speculation in life, they will deprive themselves of the greatest pleasure and reduce their original understanding. Philosophy is a continuous and lifelong pursuit. Only humans on earth can think philosophically. Although philosophy may not make life easier or give easy answers, it will make people curious about their own existence. Although philosophy is quite complicated, its main idea is simple. ?

If Sophie's World represents the philosophical views of mainstream intellectuals, what it expresses is also extremely eye-catching. This book gives a very lofty evaluation of true philosophy: critical, rational and fair comments; Get rid of prejudices, superstitions and customs; Do not make hasty and rash judgments, but pursue truth, knowledge, beauty and virtue.

In this book, Judd's real interest in philosophy is not in logic, mathematics or linguistics. When the focus of the story shifted to Marx, Freud, Darwin and cosmology, Moore, Russell and others didn't even mention it. Some topics, even if they have nothing to do with philosophy, appear repeatedly. Obviously, this book is very pleasing in political position. All modern fashionable words are included: ecology, feminism, tolerance, eastern religions, comparative religions, the United Nations and the new world order. This way of writing may be to make philosophical issues out of touch with the times, or to cover a wider audience, but it leaves readers with the impression that these issues seem to be the author's real concern.

This is not "a novel about the history of philosophy", but a contemporary humanist who supports nature's selective discussion on the root of philosophy. At the end of the novel, science is recognized as the judge of truth; Although the doctrine of materialism is not clear, it is definitely the best choice for mankind. This book leads readers to such a conclusion, but it doesn't actually provide reasons. The impression it gives readers is that it is the result of the accumulation of wisdom in past dynasties; Of course, different history will lead to different endings. ?