What uprising started the first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang?

The Nanchang Uprising started the first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.

The Kuomintang reactionaries rebelled against the revolution for the leadership of the United front. 1927, 18 In April, Chiang Kai-shek set up a national government in Nanjing to represent the interests of the big landlords and the big bourgeoisie, killing the * * * producers and the revolutionary masses. Chen Duxiu's capitulationist line remains unchanged, so he is dissatisfied with the vast majority of cadres in the Party. * * * Production International proposed to reorganize the Central Committee, arm the workers and peasants and carry out the agrarian revolution. 1927 12 In July, the Central Committee was composed of Zhang, Li, Li and Zhang, and Chen Duxiu left the top leadership post of the Central Committee.

At the critical moment of the revolution, the Provisional Central Committee accepted Li's suggestion and independently launched an armed uprising against the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang. At that time, the armed forces controlled by China * * Producers' Party were mainly concentrated in the Second Army of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army under the command of Zhang Fakui, including the 24th Division of the 11th Army under the command of Ye Ting, a producer of * * * *, and the 73rd and 75th Regiments of the 25th Division of the Fourth Army with Ye Ting Independent Regiment as the main body, under the command of He Long, who was closely related to the Producers' Party [joined the Producers' Party after the Nanchang Uprising]. In Nanchang, there are officers' education groups of the Fifth and Third Armies under the command of former Zhu De and influenced by the * * * Production Party, as well as the security forces of Nanchang Public Security Bureau. On July 27th, Zhou Enlai arrived in Nanchang. According to the decision of the Central Committee, the Nanchang Uprising was organized and the China Former Enemy Committee was established. The former enemy committee is composed of Li, Yun and Peng Pai, and its secretary is appointed. On July 30th, Zhang came to Nanchang as a representative of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. At the meeting of the Front Committee that day, Zhang proposed that the uprising needed the consent of Zhang Fakui, and said that this was the opinion of the international representative. At this time, Zhang Fakui's "Party-cleaning" action in the Second Army was already obvious, and it would be wrong to have any illusions about it. The Front Committee thought that if Zhang Fakui agreed to the uprising, it would be tantamount to canceling the uprising, so it rejected Zhang's opinion. On July 3rd 1 day, the Front Committee decided to hold Nanchang Uprising on August 3rd1day.

The picture shows the oil painting Nanchang Uprising.

/kloc-In the early morning of August, 2000, under the leadership of the former enemy committee headed by Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng led more than 20,000 people under the direct control and influence of the Party to hold the Nanchang Uprising. After more than four hours of fierce fighting, the insurgents annihilated more than 3,000 defenders and occupied Nanchang City. Nie and Zhou Shidi held an uprising in Ma Huiling near Nanchang and arrived in Nanchang on August 2nd.

In order to win over and unite some people in the Kuomintang who are willing to continue the revolution and expose Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei's betrayal of Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary spirit, this uprising is still under the banner of the Kuomintang Left. On the second day after the victory of the uprising, the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Nationalist Party, composed of 25 members including Soong Ching Ling, Deng Xiaoping, Zhou Enlai and He Long, was established, and the declaration of the Central Committee was issued in the name of Soong Ching Ling, pointing out that Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing and Wang Jingwei in Wuhan misinterpreted the Three People's Principles, betrayed national cooperation, and abandoned the three major policies of supporting the peasants and workers by uniting Russia, which became the chief culprit of Sun Yat-sen's career. Uprising troops followed the designation of the Second Army of the National Revolution and had jurisdiction over the ninth, eleventh and twentieth armies. The ninth army commander, deputy commander Zhu De, Party representative Zhu; 1 1 Ye Ting, the commander of the army, represents Nie; He Long, commander of the 20th Army, represented Liao Ganwu. Revolutionary Committee appointed He Long as commander-in-chief of the Second Front Army of the National Revolutionary Army and Ye Ting as commander-in-chief of the former enemy.

On August 3, the insurgents left Nanchang as planned and went south to Guangdong in order to restore the Guangdong base area, occupy the seaport, obtain international assistance, and then resume the Northern Expedition. But by this time, most of the National Revolutionary Army had fallen to the counter-revolutionary side, and the Nanchang uprising led by the * * * production party was weak, so it was impossible to carry out a revolutionary war centered on occupying cities like the Northern Expedition. The insurgents went south to Guangdong, fought expeditions and exchanged fire with the besieged Kuomintang troops many times. Coupled with the hot weather and serious losses, we had to disperse our actions halfway. 1927 10 The main force of Nanchang Uprising was defeated by the enemy's superior forces. A small number of them moved to Haifeng and Lufeng to join the local peasant army. The insurgents led by Zhu De and Chen Yi moved to the Guangdong-Jiangxi-Hunan border region to carry out guerrilla warfare. After the failed uprising, Zhou Enlai and other leaders moved to Hongkong. After summing up the experience and lessons, they decided to combine the remaining insurgents with farmers on the spot and carry out armed struggle in the countryside.

Nanchang Uprising started the first shot of armed resistance against Kuomintang reactionaries. With the language of blood and fire, it declared the strong determination of China * * * producers not to be afraid of violence and persist in the revolution, and set up a revolutionary banner in front of the people of the whole country, marking the beginning of China * * * producers leading the revolutionary war independently, establishing the people's army and seizing power by armed forces, which is of great historical significance.

1in July, 933, the Chinese Soviet * * * and the provisional central government of People's Republic of China (PRC) passed a resolution, pointing out that the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants was formed by the Nanchang Uprising, thus "approving the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and stipulating that the annual" August 1st "is the anniversary of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants". This is why 8 1 became the Army Day of China People's Liberation Army.