Yang Shenjin’s classical Chinese reading and translation

1. Ask for help in ancient Chinese translation Modern Chinese

Translation Yang Shenjin of the Tang Dynasty was a descendant of the Sui Dynasty palace.

His father Chongli was a former minister of the Taifu and was buried in Shaolingyuan after his death. In his fief, the vegetation was bleeding. The tomb guard reported this to Yang Shenjin, who was very frightened.

Ask Shi Jingzhong what happened. Shi Jingzhong knew magic and said to Shen Jin, "You can pray to avoid disaster."

So he held a ritual ceremony in Shen Jin's back garden. When Shen Jin came back from the court, he put on the shackles and handcuffs naked and sat in the thorn bushes.

After dozens of days like this, the vegetation no longer bleeds. Jingzhong said, "It saves me from trouble."

Shenjin felt ashamed, so she gave Jingzhong the slave pearl. Pearls are very beautiful.

Jingzhong and the others passed by the Eight Aunt Gate, and the Eight Aunt happened to go up to the building, which was close to the avenue. The Eight Aunt knew Jingzhong, so she sent someone to ask Jingzhong, "How do you get a slave?" Jingzhong No answer. Aunt Eight asked someone to remove the car curtain and look inside.

Eighth aunt then insisted on letting them stay, invited Jingzhong to sit upstairs for a while, and then said, "Can you give the beauty in the car behind to me?" So she asked someone to drive the car in. Jingzhong didn't dare to resist. The eighth aunt entered the palace the next day and asked Mingzhu to follow her as a maid.

The emperor was very surprised to see it and asked where the pearl came from. Mingzhu said: "I am from Yang Shenjin's family, and I recently gave it to Shi Jingzhong."

The emperor said: "Who is Jingzhong, Yang Shenjin will give it to his slave." So the Mingzhu was given to him. He told the emperor all about Yang Shen's belief in witchcraft.

The emperor was very angry and told Li Linfu about this. Lin Fu was usually jealous of Shen Jin's talents and thought that he would definitely become prime minister in the future. So he used Ji Wen to secretly harm Shen Jin, because Lin Fu had regretted Shen Jin.

Immediately accuse him. Ji Wen was ordered to try the case.

Jiwen went to Ruzhou to find Jingzhong, and framed Shenjin because he was a descendant of the deceased Sui Dynasty, and secretly plotted a rebellion to restore the ancestral family business. So Yang Shenjin committed suicide, and his family was not spared. 2. Ask for help from ancient Chinese translation to modern Chinese

Ask for help from ancient Chinese translation into modern Chinese.

Translation Yang Shenjin of the Tang Dynasty was a descendant of the palace of the Sui Dynasty. His father, Chongli, once served as Taifu Qing, and was buried in Shaolingyuan after his death.

In his fief, the vegetation was bleeding. The tomb guard reported this to Yang Shenjin, who was very frightened. Ask Shi Jingzhong what happened.

Shi Jingzhong learned magic and said to Shen Jin, "You can pray to avoid disaster." So he held a ritual ceremony in Shen Jin's back garden.

When Shen Jin came back from the court, he put on the shackles and handcuffs naked and sat in the thorn bushes. After dozens of days like this, the grass and trees no longer bleed.

Jingzhong said: "It saves us from trouble." Shen Jin felt ashamed, so she gave Jingzhong the slave pearl.

Pearls are very beautiful. Jingzhong and the others passed by Ba Yi's gate, and Ba Yi happened to be climbing up a building, which was close to the main road. Ba Yi knew Jingzhong, so she sent someone to ask Jing Zhong, "How do I get a slave?" Jing Zhong didn't answer.

Aunt Eight asked someone to remove the car curtain and look inside. Aunt Eight then insisted on letting them stay, invited Jingzhong to sit upstairs for a while, and then said, "Can you give the beauty in the car to me?" So she asked someone to drive the car in, but Jingzhong did not dare to resist.

Aunt Eight entered the palace the next day and asked Mingzhu to accompany her as a maid. The emperor was very surprised to see it and asked where the pearl came from.

Mingzhu said: "I am from Yang Shenjin's family, and I gave it to Shi Jingzhong recently." The emperor said: "Who is Jingzhong, so Yang Shenjin gave it to his slave."

So Mingzhu told the emperor all about Yang Shen's belief in witchcraft. The emperor was very angry and told Li Linfu about this. Lin Fu was usually jealous of Shen Jin's talents and thought that he would definitely become prime minister in the future.

He used Ji Wen to harm Shen Jin, because Lin Fu had regretted Shen Jin. Immediately, the charges were laid.

Ji Wen was ordered to try the case. Jiwen went to Ruzhou to find Jingzhong and framed Shenjin because he was a descendant of the deceased Sui Dynasty and secretly plotted a rebellion to restore the ancestral family business.

So Yang Shenjin committed suicide, and his family was not spared. 3. Xia Yuanji Classical Chinese Reading Original Translation

Xia Yuanji, courtesy name Weizhe, his ancestors were from Dexing.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an edict in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji became an orphan very early. He studied hard and supported his mother.

He entered Taixue on the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later selected to write the emperor's edicts in the palace. Some people among the students were laughing loudly, but Xia Yuanji sat upright and looked very serious.

Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the head of the household department. When Chengzu came to the throne in the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as Zuo Shilang.

There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge failed to control the water. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control the water. Xia Yuanji walked on foot in civilian clothes, managing and planning day and night, and did not open his umbrella in the hottest weather. He said: "The people are working hard, how can I bear to be comfortable alone.

"

After the flood control was completed, he returned to the capital. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor visited the north and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent for the political affairs of the Ministry of Rites, the Ministry of War, and the Metropolitan Procuratorate wherever the emperor went.

There were two imperial guards officers who pretended to receive their monthly salary, and the emperor wanted to kill them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they are really stealing, what punishment will be imposed?" "The emperor then stopped the edict to kill them.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Ming Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor on his northern tour. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile: "Why is it so delicious? ? Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." "The emperor ordered that he be given meals for high-ranking officials and rewarded the soldiers.

Xia Yuanji had a huge spirit, and people could not measure its limits. When the officials in the same court had merits, he accepted them ; Some people have small mistakes, and he will cover them up without making it public.

Once an official soiled the gold woven clothes he was wearing given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said: "Don't be afraid, it's dirty. Dirt can be washed away. "Another time an official soiled a delicate document and kowtowed to beg for the death penalty.

Xia Yuanji did not ask further questions and entered the court to put the blame on himself. The emperor ordered the document to be changed. Lu Zhen once excluded Xia Yuanji.

Lü Zhen requested an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lü Zhen had made a contribution in defending the city during the "Jing Nan" and petitioned the court for him. Pingjiang Bochen also disliked Xia Yuanji at first, but Xia Yuanji often refused. Praise Chen for his talent.

Some people asked Xia Yuanji: "Can Qi Qi be learned?" He said: "When I was young, someone offended me, but I never got angry." Be patient with your face at first, and then be patient with your heart for a while. As time goes by, there will be nothing left to endure. "

He once reviewed the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, slapping the table and sighing, and his pen would always stop falling. When his wife asked him, he said: "This is the memorial for the execution of the death penalty at the end of the year. "

Once he and the officials from the same court went to another place to drink. When he came back in the evening, it was snowing. Passing the palace gate, some people wanted to get off their horses. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman cannot do it because of his desire. Darkness corrupts character. ”

He is so cautious. 4. Translation and reading answers of Sima Guang smashing the vat in classical Chinese

Explanation: When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as sensible as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain "Spring and Autumn", he loved it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood the connotation of Spring and Autumn. From then on, he never left the book, even forgetting hunger, thirst, cold and heat, and devoted himself to the book. < /p>

One day, a group of children were playing hide-and-seek in the courtyard. One child stumbled and fell into the large water tank in the courtyard. The other children were so frightened that they ran away. Sima Guang responded. He broke the jar with a stone in his hand, and the water in the jar came out, and the child was saved.

Sima Guang, courtesy name Junshi, was born in Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Guangsheng was seven years old. He was awe-inspiring. When he was an adult, he heard "Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals" and fell in love with it. He retired to teach it to his family, and he couldn't put down the book. When there was no water, everyone abandoned it. They just smashed the urn with stones, and the water burst out, and the children were alive.

In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, Renzong Bao was a Jinshi. At the age of 4, his nature does not like luxury and extravagance 5. When he heard about the wedding banquet 6, he did not wear flowers alone. The same sentence 7 said, "You cannot violate the gift given by the king." "It's a hairpin. (Selected from "History of the Song Dynasty")

Notes ① A solemn and steady look. ② Refers to the same "purpose", the main meaning. ③ Jing and Luo refer to Kaifeng and Luoyang in the Northern Song Dynasty. ④ Fu Guan refers to those who have just reached the age of twenty. ⑤ The court gives a banquet to those who have won the title of Jinshi and other subjects. ⑦ The same column refers to the people who are Jinshi in the same year.

16. Explain the following additions. Braille. (2 points)

(1) Retreat to speak for the family (2) Play in the courtyard

17 Please write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese (2 points). < /p>

Reference answers: Compilation of primary and secondary school composition reading answers website

16. (2 points) (1) Go back (go home) (2) Yu Zai

17. (2 points) From then on, he never put down his book, to the point where he didn’t know hunger, thirst, cold or heat!

18 (3 points) Smart and studious; witty and brave; does not like luxury (low-key) Indifferent or simple). Point by point 5. "Yang Shen, Zi Yongxiu Reading Answers and Translation" Original text and translation of the ancient poem

Author: Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 4-7. p>

Yang Shen, courtesy name Yongxiu, was born in Xindu and was a young master named Tinghezi. In the 24th year of his reign, he ranked first in the Imperial Examination of the Sixth Year of Zhengde and was awarded the title of Hanlin Compiler.

Ding's stepmother worried. In August of the twelfth year, Wu Zong went out to live in Yongguan. He was careful to resist Shuqie's admonishment. /p>

He often talks about the "Book of Shun" and says: "The sage set up atonement to punish minor transgressions so that the people can rehabilitate themselves. If you are evil and treacherous, there is no redemption.

”

At that time, Dajue ① Zhang Rui died in the classics, and he may have said that he was forgiven for raising gold and silver, so he contacted him. In the third year of Jiajing, Shizong accepted the words of Gui E and Zhang Cong and called him to be a Hanlin bachelor.

p>

Shen Kai and thirty-six people from the same group wrote: "The academics and discussions of the ministers and others are different. What the ministers and others hold is what Cheng Yi and Zhu Xi said.

Those who hold on to the calyx and others are Leng Bao and Duan You. Now that your Majesty has promoted the higher generation, he does not take the words of his ministers as the right ones, so I would like to give them a reproach. "

Emperor Shizong was angry and blamed him. There was a gap in the salary suspension. After more than a month, he and the scholar Feng Xi and others spared out advice.

Unable to survive, he and his court officials went to Zuo Shunmen to give advice. The emperor was furious and ordered the eight officials to be imprisoned.

So Shenji, Wang Yuanzheng and others shook the door and burst into tears. The emperor became more angry and ordered them to be imprisoned. < /p>

After ten days of reading, it was said that the dynasty was over and the ministers had dispersed. Shen, Yuan Zheng, Liu Ji, An Pan, Zhang Hanqing, Zhang Yuan, and the censor Wang Shi made everyone cry. Then he sent seven people to the court again.

Shen, Yuan Zheng, and Ji were all banished to the garrison. The rest were sent to Yongchang Wei in Yunnan.

First, the court was in charge of the country. He reprimanded Jin Yi for being an official and waiting for him. He was careful about the dangers, and he was cautious and cautious.

He traveled thousands of miles to help the sick, but he was very tired and could hardly reach the garrison. In the fifth year, he heard that Ting Heji was coming home.

After returning to Yongchang, he heard that Anquan and Feng Chaowen of Xundian were in trouble and led more than a hundred slaves and infantrymen. He rushed to the Mimi Institute and defeated the thieves with his ministers.

In the eighth year, he heard about the imperial concubine and went to the governor Ouyang to ask him to return to the court. After the burial, he returned to Shu. He may live in Huicheng, Yunnan, or stay in a garrison, and the high official Xian Shan will look upon him.

When he was seventy years old, he returned to Shu. The governor sent four commanders to capture him and he died in July of the 38th year of Jiajing. He was seventy and two years old.

Shen was alert and capable of poetry at the age of eleven. He came to Beijing and wrote "Huang Ye Shi". Li Dongyang admired it and made him a disciple.

I was sent to Zhenjiang to pay a visit to Yang Yiqing and read all the books he had collected.

I was surprised and devoted myself to ancient learning. .

A person who tasted it said: "If you don't have enough talent to rely on, you should develop your virtues through learning. "Therefore, he is fond of learning and poor in theory, and he is mature and devoted.

In the Ming Dynasty, he was rich in memorization and writing, and Shen was ranked first. At the beginning of Long Qing Dynasty, he presented it to Shaoqing Guanglu.

Tianqi In, posthumous title Wen Xian. (Selected from "History of the Ming Dynasty", with deletions and modifications) Note ① Dajue: great eunuch.

② Touhuang: exiled to the border areas 4. Add the dotted words in the following sentences. The explanation, the incorrect one is ( ) A. Shi Dajue, Zhang Rui, Yu Jing Lun Lu: Convict B. Punish for minor offenses, so that the people can rehabilitate: envoy C. Order the eight chief ministers to issue an edict Prison officer: Execution D. Knock for doubts Knock: Inquiry 5. The following six sentences are divided into four groups. The group that all expresses Yang Shen’s upright nature and persistence in principles is ( ) ① Together with the thirty-six people in the same row, ② Complete ③ He shook the door and burst into tears, ④ and then ordered seven people to join the court. ⑤ The ministers and others could not be in the same row. I would like to be dismissed. ⑥ Hear it carefully, and you will indulge yourself in drinking.

③⑤⑥ D. ②④⑥6. One of the following analysis and summary of the original text is incorrect: In order to remonstrate, Wu Zong traveled to Juyongguan incognito. He wrote a letter to resist the remonstration, but Wu Zong had to complain about illness and return.

B. Yang Shen often lectured on "Shun Dian" to persuade Shizong not to forgive Zhang Rui and Yu Jing. Waiting for the death penalty of a sinful person. C. Yang Shen pays attention to filial piety and only served as an official after mourning for his stepmother. When he heard that his father was ill, he hurriedly returned home to visit him. After his father died, he asked to be buried.

D. Yang Shen was astute as a child, humble and studious, and even more so in his old age. He was well-read and had a rich memory, and was known as the best in the Ming Dynasty. 7. Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(10 points) (1) Now that your Majesty has surpassed his predecessors, he does not take the words of his ministers as righteousness. (5 points) (2) The speaker said: "Zixing." If you don't have enough to rely on, you should develop your virtues day by day through learning. ”

(5 points). 6. Translation of Yang Jian’s full text in classical Chinese

1. Original text:

Yang Xuan, courtesy name Yigong. Born in Zhangqiu, Jiajing. In the 23rd year of Jinshi, he was promoted to censor and moved to the right guard of Yizhou. When the governor Zhu Ji was arrested, he was replaced by the censor of Youqiandu. Official Zhang Chengxun relieved his siege and returned to his old post.

In the 40th year, he was promoted to governor of Ji Liao and deputy capital censor. In Yongcha Road, the enemy succeeded and entered the Ministry of War.

In May of the next year, the general guarding Gubeikou sent his sentry soldiers out of the fortress, and the Duoyan guards captured four of them and asked for rewards. Hu Zhen held it, and tied up more than ten people in his party. Tong Hanzi was afraid, and he held the sentry soldiers under the wall, and asked his father to change his wife. He wanted to restrain Xin Ai. His son was sent back to his father as a hostage. After half a year of age, he was selected as a hostage, and he praised himself as the governor.

2 . Translation:

Yang Xuan, named Yigong, was born in Zhangqiu.

He was promoted to censor and moved to Yizhou as deputy military envoy. Ida surrounded the right guard of Datong, and the governor Zhu Ji was arrested. He was promoted to Yang and elected as the censor of Youqiandu to replace him. Together with the minister Jiang Dong and the chief military officer Zhang Chengxun, they solved the siege of Datong. After his father died and returned home, he was appointed again and still held his original position.

In the forty year (1561), he was promoted to governor Ji and deputy censor of Liao Dynasty. He reported on the fifteen extremely harmful issues of border closure one by one, and the emperor mostly obeyed his request. Because of his meritorious service in repelling the enemy on the Juyong Cross Road, he was promoted to the right minister of the Ministry of Officers and Soldiers.

In May of the following year, the Gubeikou garrison sent sentries out of the fortress, and the Duoyan guards captured four of them. Minister Tonghan knocked at the gate to ask for rewards, but Hu Zhen, the deputy commander-in-chief, captured him and tied up more than ten of his accomplices. Tonghan's son was frightened and took the captured sentry to the wall and asked for his father to be exchanged. Tong Han was the foster father of Xin Ai's wife. Yang Xuan wanted to use him to contain Xin Ai and asked his son to be a hostage before returning his father. From then on, the sons of Tong Han took turns as hostages, changing them every six months. Yang Xuan hurried to report to the emperor and boasted about his strategy. Yang Xuan, Governor Xu Shen and others were all rewarded. 7. Ancient Chinese translation of "Cheng Gong Collects Salary to Study"

Cheng Gong of the Han Dynasty lost his father when he was young. He was eight years old and was herding pigs for others. There was a man named Xu Zisheng in the village who taught the Spring and Autumn Classic to hundreds of students.

Chenggong passed by his school. (He) was envious that they were studying, so he went close to the school to listen to the teacher's lecture on the scriptures. (The teacher) then left Chenggong to study under him. Chenggong worked hard for many years collecting firewood for many students, and he studied diligently without getting tired of it.

1 salary: firewood 2 orphan: lost his father. 3 豕: pig.

4 Lu: House, this refers to the school building. 5 Le: Envy.

6. Do hard work. 7 means: go to 8 means: replace.

9 breath: rest. 10 Because: So 11 Professor: Teach.

12 Sui: So. 13 please: request. 8. Looking for Su Shi's "Guan Zhong has no descendants, original text and translation"

Guan Zhong has no descendants

"Zuo Shi" says: "It is appropriate to worship Guan Zhong in the world!" It is said to be polite. And Guanzi will never be seen again.

After reading his books, I am probably rich with fish and salt. After I learned about Guanzi, there was no one who came after Qi. Confucius said:

"Guan Zhong and Duke Huan united the nine princes and unified the world. Guan Zhong was sent to the left." He also said: "Huan

The nine princes united together. , Not with military chariots, Guan Zhongzhi is so benevolent! "Confucius said he was benevolent, Qiu Ming said it was polite, but if you don't save him, you can't compete with the people. . When Sang Hongyang wiped out his clan, Wei Jian, Wang

and his disciples, Yang Shenjin and Wang Ya, were all unavoidable. Confucius Xun had him executed, and there was a man who could do it.

The translation is really hard to find...but this passage is not difficult to understand and can be understood. 9. Translation and reading comprehension of the full text of "History of Ming Dynasty: Biography of Liu Zongzhou" in classical Chinese

Liu Zongzhou, whose courtesy name was Qidong, was from Shanyin. His father Liu Po ??was a child. His father died when his mother Zhang was five months pregnant with him. After Zong Zhou was born, his family was extremely poor, so Zhang took him to his maternal grandfather's house to raise him. Later, because Zong Zhou's grandfather was old and sick, he went back to serve him, carrying water, cutting firewood, and cooking medicine and porridge. However, Zongzhou was weak, and his mother often worried about him and couldn't let go. She eventually fell ill, and because the family was poor, she could not bear to receive treatment. In the twenty-ninth year of Wanli (1601), Zong Zhou passed the Jinshi examination, but his mother died at home. Zong Zhou came home from the funeral and built a mourning white mud house outside the middle gate, where he cried for his mother every day. After taking off his mourning clothes, the court appointed him as a traveler, and Zong Zhou asked to go home to support his grandparents. After his grandparents passed away, it took seven years before Zong Zhou went to Beijing to be a candidate. His mother was famous in the court for her chastity.

At that time, there were Kundang and Xuandang in the court who were against Donglin. Zongzhou wrote: "Donglin is where Gu Xiancheng lectures. Gao Panlong, Liu Yongcheng, Jiang Shichang, and Liu Yuanzhen are all sages. Yu Yuli and Ding Yuanjian are innocent, consistent in what they say, and have the bearing of national scholars. Those ministers criticized them. It's OK to have character, but it's not allowed to argue about the merits of opinions; it's OK to attack Donglin, but it's not allowed to favor the Kundang Party and promote the Party." The party members made such a fuss that Zong Zhou had to take leave and go back to his hometown.