Characteristics and distribution of subtropical monsoon climate

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Climatic characteristics of subtropical monsoon

Summer is hot and rainy, and winter is mild and rainy.

The subtropical monsoon climate zone is located in the middle and low latitudes, and it is affected by the warm and humid summer monsoon from the ocean in summer, with high temperature and rainy weather; Winter is mild and rainy due to the cold and dry winter wind in mainland China.

Subtropical monsoon climate distribution area

The subtropical monsoon climate is distributed on the east coast of the mainland at 25 ~ 35 north latitude, and it is a zone where tropical marine air masses and polar continental air masses alternately control and compete with each other. It is mainly distributed in the south of Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains in eastern China, north of tropical monsoon climate, south of Japan and south of Korean Peninsula. It's not cold here in winter. The average temperature in 65438+ 10 is generally above 0℃, and it is hot in summer. The average temperature in July is generally around 25℃, and the direction of Xia Feng changes obviously in winter. The annual precipitation is generally above 1000 mm, and may be above 1300 when the humid monsoon is active.

Mainly concentrated in summer, less in winter. This climate is most typical in the southeast of China. In other areas, because there is a considerable amount of precipitation in winter, there is little difference between winter and summer, so it is called subtropical monsoon humid climate.

What are the causes of subtropical monsoon climate?

The subtropical monsoon climate is also near the Tropic of Cancer, so it forms a subtropical climate, and most of the subtropical monsoon climate will be north of the Tropic of Cancer.

Mainly due to the different thermal properties of land and sea, it will conflict with the influence of the temperature difference between land and sea in summer in coastal areas and will blow southeast wind; In winter, the northwest wind will blow under the influence of the cold wind, and this alternation forms the monsoon.

Architectural characteristics of subtropical monsoon climate

Because of the abundant precipitation in subtropical monsoon climate zone, people generally choose herringbone houses as the best. This kind of house is more common in the south of Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains in China. If you can go to the plains in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, you will naturally understand. The beam of the house where they live is steep, which is inseparable from the abundant precipitation in the subtropical monsoon climate zone. The design of herringbone house is beneficial to drainage. In addition, the subtropical monsoon climate zone is humid. Therefore, buildings will pay attention to the structure of windows. In general, the windows are relatively large, which is beneficial to ventilation and indoor air circulation. For example, Guangxi is located in a subtropical monsoon climate with a humid and rainy climate. According to the local weather, climate, environment and other conditions, Guangxi people have formed an architectural style-dry-column architecture.