Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Introduction to Cai Aihou _ Introduction to Cai Jingang, son of Cai Tiegen _ Introduction to Hou

Introduction to Cai Aihou _ Introduction to Cai Jingang, son of Cai Tiegen _ Introduction to Hou

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Chù(ㄔㄨˋ) is an ancient surname with many nationalities and origins, but its population is very sparse. Today, clan people are mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River, living and multiplying in Hanshou County, Changde City, Hunan Province and Jiangjin City, Sichuan Province. It is also a county hall number.

Chinese name

Chu surname

Hao Tao

The eldest son Boming and the second son Zhong Zhen.

belong to

Take the name of one's ancestors as one's surname.

root

Won the last name,

Sichuan Province

Wang Jun Tang Hao

Chu [Chu, Chu, pronounced]

Originated from the won surname, it comes from the surname group of Hao Tao nationality, and is the descendant of Hao Tao's eldest son Boming, belonging to the ancestor surname. Hao Tao, surnamed Yan, is from Qufu, Shandong. Her father's name is Daye and her mother's name is Minghua. She is Shaodian's daughter. Daye's father is Shao Hao, and Shao Hao is Qingyang's. He has a surname and a good name, and he won the throne. Daye's mother is the granddaughter of Zhuan Xu Di Levin. Zhi's father is Qing, the princess of the Yellow Emperor, and the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor. Hao Tao's ancient name is blame. Legend has it that Hao Tao's majestic figure looks like a horse, with a blue face and a hoarse voice. After three generations of Yao, Shun and Yu, he lived to the age of 106 and died in the morning. During the period of Emperor Yao, neither Yu nor He clearly defined their specific duties. When they arrived in Shun Di, Hao Tao was a sergeant in charge of the people, and the sergeant was the chief of justice, public security, supervision and national defense. Hao Tao is a scholar and manages the people, which is rooted in the battle between Huangdi and Chiyou. Huangdi wins and Chiyou loses, but "Yi Xia is cunning and thieves are treacherous" continues to Yao Shun. In the Ming Dynasty, Hao Tao's five punishments and five religions settled all ethnic groups in Kyushu, which played a great role in the distribution and stability of the Chinese nation. Therefore, Hao Tao was a saint who assisted Yao, Shun and Yu. In ancient times, the owner of a prison was painted as a horse's head, which means Hao Tao's horse's beak. It is said that Hao Tao made laws in Shunzhi, while in Han Dynasty, Xiao He inherited Hao Tao's theory and made it into nine chapters. Therefore, according to historical records, Hao Tao is the greatest and most outstanding originator of justice in China and even in the world. Hao Tao was a great statesman, theorist and educator in ancient China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended, and even Confucian and legal theories that ruled generation after generation can be traced back to Hao Tao's remarks. Hao Tao Ink, an ancient book "Shangshu", is well-known and illuminated through the ages. Yu Xia once recommended Hao Tao to inherit the throne, but Hao Tao died young due to illness, and his tomb was in Lu 'an, Anhui. In the second year of Tang Tianbao (AD 743), Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, named Hao Tao Emperor Deming.

Hao Tao has three sons, the eldest son Boming, the second son Zhong Zhen and the third son Yu Yan (now Yanshi, Henan), all surnamed Yan. After that, there were fiefs, two cities, rumors, Anhui, Shen, Hui, Ruan, Yi, Wei, Li and Li. Shu Jiu, Shu Long, Shu Liao, and were destroyed by Lu and Guo. Shu, Wan, Erqiu, Dove, Yong, Gong and Guo were destroyed by Chu, and their descendants each took the country as their surname. Zhong Zhen worked in Xia Dynasty and was sealed in Lu 'an, Anhui Province. His descendants were separated from Yingshan, Hubei, and some of them were in Xuchang, which was later annexed by Chu. Later generations include Zhen, Liu, Gao, Guai, Yao, Testis, Ying and Qi. Boming worked in Shun Di because he could tame birds and animals. In Xia Dynasty, he was given food in Won Land (now Laiwu, Shandong Province) and was named Won surname. Boming helped Yu to control water and taught the people to grow rice, so it was also called a big expense. Fei Da gave birth to two sons. The first one is Dalian, the ancestor of ornithoideae. The second is Ruomu, the ancestor of Fei. If Mu's great-grandson is named, some of his descendants live in the Central Plains, while others live in the Yi and Di regions. When Chang Fei was in Xia Jie, he left Xia Dynasty and joined Shang Dynasty. He drove out Cheng Tang and defeated Xia Jie in Mingtiao (now Anyi, Shaanxi). Da Lian's great-grandchildren are Meng Kui and Zhong You. Zhongyan bird head language, driving for the Shang Dynasty Emperor Tai Wu. Zhong You's great-grandson named Zhong You lived in the western Rong nationality area, which is now the southeast of Gansu, defending the northwest frontier. Gordon pai' ea chung-hoon is famous for being honest and good at running. Alai, who is famous for his honesty, has great courage. The youngest son's name was Jisheng, and Jisheng gave birth to Meng Huo, who was favored by Zhou Chengwang. He is Zhai Gaolang. Gao Lang was born, and Zhao Fu was born. In order to drive, Zhao Fu put down the rebellion and won the fief of Zhao Cheng (now Hongdong, Shanxi).

Zao Fu's surname was Zhao from the beginning. From Ming Lian to Zao Fu, they all live in Zhao Cheng. E Lai died young and had a son named Nvfang. The son was named Panggao, who gave birth to too many children. Too many children gave birth to Luo, and Luo gave birth to non-children. Princess lives in Goushan (now Xingping, Shaanxi) and is good at raising livestock. Zhou Zhao was appointed as a horse-raising official, sealed in Qin Valley (now Qin Valley in Shaanxi Province), and continued to offer sacrifices to Qin's surname. Qin Ying was born in Qin Yi (now Qingshui, Sol Zhang, Gansu), the marquis of Qin, the marquis of Qin gave birth to Gong Bo, and Gong Bo gave birth to Qin Zhong. Zhou Xuanwang used Qin Zhong to crusade against Xirong for the doctor, and Qin Zhong was killed by Xirong in the twenty-third year of his reign. Qin Zhong has five sons, the eldest son is Qin Zhuanggong, who was appointed as the doctor of Xiqiao by Zhou Xuanwang. Qin Zhuanggong has three sons, the eldest of whom is Shi Fu. He is determined to lead troops to attack Xirong and give his position to his brother Qin Xianggong. Zhuang Gong died in forty-four years, and Qin Xianggong succeeded to the throne. In the seventh year of Qin Xianggong, Zhou Youwang was highly prized in the world, and the governors rose up against Zhou Dynasty. He was killed in Mount Lishan (branch of North Qinling), built his capital, and Zhou Dong moved to Luoyi. Qin Xianggong was named Qishan and Fengshui by Zhou Pingwang (now Qishan in Shaanxi), and Qin Xianggong became a vassal of Qin. In the 29th century, King Qin, the son of King Xiang of Qin Zhuang, destroyed six countries, unified China and became the first Qin Emperor, until the second Hu Hai was destroyed by the Han Dynasty. Zhao Fu, the descendant of Bokun, was sealed in Zhao (now Hebei), and his descendants lived in Tianshui. Later generations are divided into Zhang, Wolf, Ping, Yi, Zhu, Zhu Fu, Kang, Ma Fu, Ma Ya, Mang, Wu Cheng, Han and Wu Cheng. People who feed on the chin are also chins.

Qin descendants are divided into Qin, Fei, Fei, Chu, Ponzi, Fei, Fei, Lian, Zheng, Ning, Shi, Che, Zhong Xing, Zhen Shi, Shi, Miao, Mu, Qi and Shu. Qin Zhong was sealed in Xiangdi (now Suixian County, Henan Province) by Zhou for his outstanding military exploits, and hired his youngest son as Liang Bo in xia yang (now Hancheng, Shaanxi Province). Later, it was divided into Liang Bo, Liang Yu, Liang Yu, Chiang Kai-shek and Jiang Liang. In the Han Dynasty, Wang Mang appointed Liang Mang as Xiu Yuan Bo and named him Xiao Hao, and they had a good marriage. Among them, the people who eat in the transportation are clouds, and the people who come out of the transportation are beautiful and cloudy. The elector was destroyed by Wu, and his successors had history, history and history. Xun, Ya, Wang, Liang, Tu Qiu, Bu Tang, Guan Dong, Dong Ge, Zhi Yu, Li Li, Mi Ru, Gao Ling, etc. They are all vassal surnames. Qin Gui, a descendant of Qin Zhong, defected to the State of Jin and was sealed in Peigong (now Qishan, Shaanxi Province) with the title of Peijun. The sixth mausoleum was moved, and his descendants were Pei, Xie, Lei and Lu. If Mu in Xia Dynasty inherited the fief of Ming Dynasty, it was the imperial power of Shang Tang, that is, he served in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Among them, Xu, who is based in Huaishang, has been in charge of Xu Bo since the summer. Xu Yanwang, the 32nd monarch, led 36 allied forces to attack the Zhou Dynasty and was suppressed by Zhou Muwang (King Miao of Zhou). Because of the reputation of benevolence and righteousness, Xu continued to be ruled by descendants, and was destroyed by Wu in November and August (the third year of King Wu and Lu, 5 12 BC). The descendants were Xu, Chong and Qu. Li is a noble family among his descendants. The reason why he has the Li family is that he has been an official of Li for generations. Zhou Wang Shi was offended by lax law enforcement and was executed. Qi He, his wife, fled to western Henan with her young son Li Zhen and ate fruit under a plum tree to satisfy her hunger. Later, Mu was called Li. Li Gan, the fifth grandson of Li Zhen, was appointed as Shang Zhou's suggestion. Li Gan's son's name is Li Er, and Zhou Pingwang is the famous philosopher Laozi. Laozi wrote a 5,000-word Tao Te Ching, which has been circulated for thousands of years. From later generations to the end of the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty was founded by Li Yuan and Li Shimin and passed down to the 20th century. In addition, Dr. Li also established the Southern Tang Kingdom on behalf of the Five Dynasties. Li's descendants include Li, Li, Jing, En, Li, Yun, Riran, Dan, Zheng, Chong, Lao, Zhu, C, Guangwu, Lao Lai, Helan, Jianwu, Xiao Ye and Tu He. Jiang, Huang, Geng, Xian, Zi, Pu, Shi, Bai, Yong, Fu, Ba, Ren, Gu, Elk, Yun, Ge, Qi and Tan are all descendants. Tan was destroyed by the State of Yue, Li by the State of Xu, Zipu by the State of Zhou, Shen and Dan by the State of Jin, Tan and Gu by the State of Qi, Ba by the State of Kui (now Fengjie, Shaanxi), and Jiang, Huang, Yun, Xian, Shi, Elk and Bai were annexed by the State of Chu, and later generations. After Shen entered the State of Chu, the great-grandson Liang ruled horses for Yu. In Ye (now Ye County, Henan Province), there were Ye, Yin, Zhu and Hong.

After winning the surname, there are Ying and Ying. After Huang, there was Hu. Ba Gong in Bashi, Bai Hou after Baishi, Wu 'an and Pu 'er, Fu's, Tan, Tan, Jiao, Jian, Jian and Cambodia after Geng Shi were all born to him. Most clan members respect Qin Ying as the ancestor of their surnames.

Originated from Beihai ethnic group, it is the descendant of Zhao Zhangzi, a famous scholar in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the name of the ancestor. According to the historical records "Historical Records", in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao was a scholar and a virgin, belonging to Beihai nationality, so he had a surname. According to the history book "Customs Pass", there was a magistrate of Beihai in Han Dynasty, who was the descendant of a virgin. According to the historical book "Historical Records", during the Warring States Period, there was a justice in Zhao State who was a virgin, "so she had a surname." The family name classics classify it as Beihai ethnic group, that is, the surname ethnic group with Beihai as the county. Madonna, whose real name is Xixin, is also known as a player. She was an important figure at the end of the Warring States and a famous general of Yan State. Notre Dame befriended Pang Xian and left the State of Zhao after the Dune Rebellion broke out. He was a servant of King Wuling of Zhao. After the famous Dune Rebellion, he heard that Yan Zhaowang (reigned from 31to 279 BC) was so thirsty that he even bought horse bones and went to help him. In Yan State, the Virgin Mary was appointed as a doctor. In addition to being in charge of the military, he also carried out certain political reforms in an attempt to strengthen the country, which made Yan very powerful in the future and almost destroyed Qi at one time. Virgin and Guo Kun, Le Yi and Zou Yan. They were all famous doctors at the end of the Warring States period, and have been in Yan State since then, serving as Yan and Yan's doctors. In the thirty-seventh year of King Hao of Zhou (278 BC), when Yan ascended the throne, he used it but didn't believe it. Le Yi listened to his virgin's advice and gave Yan to Zhao, thus avoiding a temporary crisis. In the fourth year of the King of Qin (in the twelfth year of Xi, in 243 BC), the King of Qin saw that Zhao had been repeatedly trapped in the State of Qin, and forced Lian Po, the general, to be replaced by Pang Xian, so he thought that he had an opportunity and ordered his virgin to attack Zhao. At that time, Notre Dame underestimated her enemy and was defeated by Pang Xian. Twenty thousand soldiers were lost, captured and killed. He committed suicide in shame. Notre Dame, Li Kui, Shang Yang, Shen Buhai, Shen Dao, Han Fei, You, etc. He was called the representative of Legalism by later generations. History books call it "courtesy and unprincipled, and resisting promotion is immoral." The virgin is thin, poor and bitter. " Notre Dame wrote nine Notre Dame, which are very famous, but unfortunately many of them have been lost. Among the descendants of the opera Xin, some take the ancestral surname as the surname, which is passed down from generation to generation.

According to the historical record "Pass", in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a magistrate named Chuhe in Beihai. He is a descendant of a virgin and narrow-minded. He once angered and arrested Feng Meng, a famous saint who "abandoned his official position", because Feng Meng refused his request to invite him to assist him.

Originated from Gui surname, in the Spring and Autumn Period, after Chen, the monarch of Chen took the name of his ancestors as his surname. The history book "Biography of the Ram in the Twelve Years of Nuo" records: "Chen Hou is in the mortar. It is also known as Chu Jiu. " "Chen was in the mortar after his death", that is, Chen was in the mortar. History books mostly recorded him as the famous monarch of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period, who reigned for 44 years, from 692 BC to 648 BC. When Chen was in office, his political achievements were average, but one thing was remembered by history, that is, he firmly supported being the leader of princes, which played a very important beginning role in the historical process of Jiuhe princes before the Spring and Autumn Period.

In the fifteenth year of King Zhouzhuang (ten years after Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty was rebellious, four years after Qi Huangong, in 682 BC), Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty, Nangong Changwan, was ashamed and resentful and killed the son, who later became the monarch, causing chaos in the Song Dynasty. Song Gongzi fought back with the armies of Qi and Cao, killing Gongzi Ziyou, and with the support of Qi Huangong, made Gongzi a monarch for Song Huan. Later, in the spring of the sixteenth year of King Zhouzhuang (five years, 68 1 BC), Qi Huangong received the governors in the town (now the old city of Juancheng, Heze, Shandong) and entertained the envoys of the emperor. He sent out eight invitations before calling the governor's meeting. Duke Huan of Song arrived first and specially thanked Qi Huangong for his position. Then Chen, Zhuizi and Zhuizi came one after another. Seeing that the day of alliance is coming, but the governors have only come to four countries, Qi Huangong asked Guan Zhong, "There are still many governors who have not arrived. Do you want to meet again another day? " Guan Zhong replied, "The three of us are a group. Now that four countries have come, we can't say less. If we reschedule, we will have no credit. The meeting was ordered by Emperor Zhou, and we will definitely attend the meeting then. Any country that has not arrived is against the emperor's orders. " Qi Huangong agreed with Guan Zhong very much, so he insisted on holding a group meeting. On the third day of the third lunar month, the weather was fine, and the governors of the five countries gathered under the altar to meet and salute each other. Qi Huangong handed over to the princes: "Wang's political views abolished the rebellion, and I was ordered by the Emperor of Zhou to gather his ministers to help the royal family. Today, we must give priority to one person, and then the power belongs to them. Laws can be enforced all over the world! " After hearing this, he obviously wanted to be the leader of the league, so the ministers discussed privately: On the title, Duke Huan of Song was a duke, but only a marquis, while Qi was stronger than Song, and Song had to rely on Qi to determine the title, which was in a dilemma. At this time, Chen stood up and said, "The emperor's destiny is to gather his ministers, which is the original intention of Qi. If it is not Qi Jun, who dares to take its place? It should be pushed together as the leader of the alliance! " After listening to this, the others were afraid to make any noise. When he saw Chen supporting him, he took the opportunity to bow again and again. Then, he took the stage to preside over the ceremony, ringing bells and drums, first saluting Zhou Wang's seat, and then Song Jun stood up and read the Covenant. In advance, the governors of all walks of life took Qi as the leader and fought against other princes and ministers who violated the king's orders. This period of history is called "the first era of Qi Huangong Jiuhe princes", which initially established Qi Huangong's first hegemonic position in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Among Chen's descendants, some took their ancestral surname as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation.

Originated from the surname Jiang, from the doctor of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, named after the ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a doctor in the State of Qi named Liang Qiu and surnamed Liang Qiu, who was a descendant of Liang Qiu. Liang Qiu was the name of a city in Qi during the Western Zhou Dynasty. There is a mountain in the city called "Liang", so it is located in the northeast of Chengwu, Heze City, Shandong Province, hence the name. During the Spring and Autumn Period, when Qi Jinggong (547-490 BC), the monarch of Qi, was in power, a doctor was sealed in Liang Qiu. He built a city in the south of Liang Qiu called Liang Qiu City, which was called "Liang Qiu City" in history. Yan Ying () and Jean Cha (Sima Yi), the prime minister, are three important ministers who have always been very trusted, and they are also Confucian scholars of Lu's contemporaries.

Among the descendants of Liang Qiu, there are those who take the ancestral surname as their surname, and Liang Qiu is one of them, which has been passed down from generation to generation.

Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records "A Brief Introduction to the Qing Tongzhi Clan with the Names of the Eight Banners of Mongolia", the special family of Mongolian Saar, also known as Saltuk and Saarduke, originated from Wuti tribe of Mongolian Saar in Yuan Dynasty, and was a descendant of Shan Zhi Kunshi, who lived in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, including Hebei, Inner Mongolia Wulanchabu League, Xilin Gol League and parts of Shanxi). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, and Manchu was Sarthou Hara.

After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Sate ethnic group in Mongolia was given the Han surnames of Chu, Sa and Tu, while the Sate ethnic group in Manchu was given the Han surnames of Sa and Sa.

Qin won.

Chu surname is an ancient surname with many nationalities and origins, but its population is very sparse. After ranking 500 on the Chinese mainland surname list, Taiwan Province Province no longer exists, with Beihai, Yingchuan and Guo Pei as counties.

Today, clan people are mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River, living and multiplying in Hanshou County, Changde City, Hunan Province and Jiangjin City, Sichuan Province.

Beihai County: In the second year of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (BC 148), it was divided into Qi County and set up Beihai (now Changle, Shandong Province). It was then located in Weifang and Yantai, Shandong Province. Beihai County in Sui and Tang Dynasties, namely Qingzhou, the capital and Weifang.

Yingchuan County: It was founded in the 17th year of Qin Dynasty (230 BC). Because there is a river called Shui Ying, its upstream tributaries flow through most parts of the county, so it is named Yingchuan County. The county is located in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). At that time, its jurisdiction was Xuchang, Changge, Dengfeng, Baofeng, Weishi and Yancheng, south of Mixian, and north of Yexian and Wuyang. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Wuding Institute of the Eastern Wei Dynasty moved to Yin Ying (now Xuchang, Henan Province), and the Northern Qi Dynasty changed to Changshe. Yingchuan County was deposed at the beginning of Sui Dynasty. In the Tang dynasty, it was changed to Changshe, and later Xuzhou was changed to Yingchuan County.

Pei Jun: Also known as Guo Pei County and Pei County, it was founded in the early Han Dynasty. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang changed his hometown of surabaya county to Pei Jun County, where he ruled Xiangxiang County (now Suixi, Anhui). Follwed to Five Blessingg county, the eastern han dynasty to Guo Pei. The Three Kingdoms Wei moved its capital to Pei County (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province). After the restoration of the old rule in the Western Jin Dynasty, it was a county and moved to Peixian County. The Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty moved the capital to Xiaoxian County (now Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province). Beiqi is out of date. The areas under the jurisdiction of Pei County in the early days included the areas north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province and east of Xifei River, Xiayi and Yongcheng in Henan Province, Pei County and Fengxian County in Jiangsu Province. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Zhou, and then it was changed back to Pei County, where the jurisdiction area was greatly reduced and the county administration was frequently relocated.

Yingchuan Hall: Building a Hall with Hope.

Beihai Hall: Build a hall with hope.

Pei Guotang: I hope to establish a church.

(ad 1938 ~ present), from Jiangjin, Sichuan. Famous national excellent teacher, middle school first-class teacher. Born in1938; 196 1 Graduated from Changsha Normal University, taught in primary school, and later transferred to middle school as a part-time logistics teacher. He has a unique view on the classification and evolution of plant morphology in botany. In recent years, he has instructed students to write small papers on related topics and won many county and city awards.

199 1 won the national excellent teacher and the second prize of municipal education and scientific research achievements. 1993 won the third prize of provincial educational reform achievements. 1994 won the title of model worker in the county after May, the top ten teachers in the county in August and the outstanding young and middle-aged teachers in the city in September. 199565438+February was awarded as a county education reform expert.

(AD 1964 ~ present), female, from Nantang Township, Hanshouyang, Changde City, Hunan Province. Famous and outstanding teacher in Changde, primary school teacher. I graduated from Hanshou No.7 Middle School in July. 1982. 1982 joined the education work in September, then joined the internal recruitment of civil engineering teachers, 1988 entered Taoyuan Normal School; 1990 graduated from normal school.

From August 65438 to August 1990, he was transferred to Yangshitang Central Primary School to teach. Now he is a primary school Chinese teacher and the general counselor of the Young Pioneers. Students' grades have always ranked first in the joint school. Since 1992, it has won the honor of the people of the county for three consecutive years. 1995 was rated as an excellent teacher by Changde City, and was awarded the second class merit.