Idioms of Place Names (Exquisite Edition)

Lead: Many idioms are integrated into local place names. Do you know which ones? Here are the idioms I collected for you on Children's Network, hoping to help you.

1. All corners of the country: Five Lakes refer to the Great Lakes: Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Hongze Lake, Taihu Lake and Chaohu Lake;

The four seas refer to the East China Sea, the West Sea, the South China Sea and the North Sea. Also known as Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea, South China Sea and East China Sea. It refers to all parts of the country 2. Universal application: from the Book of Rites: "Push the East China Sea, the West China Sea, the South China Sea and the North China Sea." The four seas are the four seas, east, west, north and south. Metaphor is a universal truth that is universally applicable.

3. All men are brothers within the four seas: The Analects of Confucius and Yan Yuan: "A gentleman treats others with courtesy, and all men are brothers within the four seas." The people of the whole country are like brothers.

4. Happiness is like the East China Sea: a common word to wish happiness. The blessing is as big as the East China Sea. The ancient East China Sea was called the East China Sea. Today is a geographical sea name. A phrase often used in this idiom is called "the first Nanshan Mountain".

5. Competing for the deer in the Central Plains: The Central Plains generally refers to the central region of China. Also said that competing for the Central Plains. It means to rise together and compete for the world. From Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou: "Qin lost his deer, and the world chased him away."

6. Look at Shu in Delong: both Long and Shu are place names. Ye Fan in the Southern Song Dynasty, Biography of Cen Peng in the Later Han Dynasty: "People are not satisfied with their sufferings, so they are peaceful and prosperous, and look back at Shu. Every time they send troops, their heads are white. " Long: refers to Longdong; Shu: It refers to the central and western Sichuan. We have captured Longxi and want to capture Xishu. Metaphor is insatiable, insatiable.

7. News from Longtou: During the Southern Dynasties, Lu Kai of the Song Dynasty had a good relationship with scholar Ye Fan, and they often corresponded with each other. One day, Lu Kai picked a plum blossom in Jiangnan and wrote a poem: "Fold the plum blossom and give it to the people in the faucet. Jiangnan has nothing, talk about a spring. " , sent to Chang 'an, Ye Fan. Ye Fan was deeply moved after receiving the letter. Later, it was called "Yin Xin the Dragon Head" as a kind of letter sent to or from a distant place.

8. Bashan Shushui; Summarize the mountains and rivers in Sichuan. Bashu is an ancient name.

9. If you are happy, you won't miss Shu. This is a hint to the late Liu Chan. Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Pei Songzhi quoted Hanshu Jin Chunqiu: "Ask Zen:' Do you miss Shu?' Zen said:' I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu. "

10. Shu brocade Wuling: Shu brocade: colorful brocade produced in Sichuan; Wuling: A kind of mausoleum, which originated in Wuxian County. It refers to all kinds of exquisite silk fabrics.

1 1. Shu dogs bark fèi Day: Tang Zongyuan answers Wei Zhongli's Book of Teacher's Way: "Qu Zifu said,' Dogs bark in the city, which is strange. "Servants to wenyong, south of shu, where it rains continuously, days are running out, and dogs bark at sunrise. "There is an idiom similar to this one. There is a white dog in Liaodong, which means that it is rainy in Sichuan. Dogs don't see the sun very often. When the sun comes out, it will bark. Metaphor is rare and strange.

12. Liaodong White Brocade shǐ: Originated from the Southern Song Dynasty Ye Fan's "Biography of the Later Han Dynasty and Zhu Fu": "Bo Tong cut himself, thinking that his work is high in the world. There used to be jackals in Liaodong, who gave birth to hoary heads. When I arrived in Hedong, I saw that the wolves were all white and returned with shame. " East of Liaodong Liaohe River. There is a pig in Liaodong, which gave birth to a bald pig. The master felt strange, so he sent it to sacrifice and went to Hedong. When he saw that many pigs were white, he went back in shame. Later, I used "Liaodong white tapir, bald tapir, bald tapir, grotesque tapir" and so on, but I was ashamed of my shallow knowledge. Often make modest remarks.

13. Worrying about the sky is worrying about the sky. Qi is personally worried that the sky will fall, he can't eat well and can't sleep. Later, they were used to describe unnecessary worries.

14. There is no sign in Song Qi: this means there is not enough information to prove it. From "Eight Books of the Analects of Confucius": "I can talk about Xia Li, but it is not enough; Yin can talk, but Song is not smart enough. Lack of literature. That's enough, then we can collect it. "

15. Wu Xia Amon: Amon is Monroe's name. Wu Xia is a place name, namely Wu Di. At first, it refers to Monroe, a famous soldier of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. It generally refers to people who lack knowledge and talent, meaning that people's knowledge is still very shallow. Most of them are used by others. They have changed, their knowledge has been greatly improved, and their status has changed from low to high, from poor to rich.

16. Wu Niu Chuan said: "Taiping Yu Lan" Volume 4 quotes "Customs Tong": "Five cows look forward to the moon, and they will see the moon when they are sick." Wuniu: refers to the buffalo between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Five cows refer to buffaloes in Jianghuai area. The weather in Wu is hot in summer, and buffalo is afraid of heat. When it saw the moon, it thought it was the sun, so it lay looking at the moon and breathing. It is a metaphor for being afraid because of doubt, and it is also a metaphor for people who are too afraid of things and lose their judgment. It is also described as very hot weather. This idiom is often used to describe a dog barking at the sun.

17. Wutou Chuwei: generally used to refer to the northern part of Jiangxi Province. Also known as Chu tou. The area between northwest Jiangxi and southwest Anhui (susong county, Anhui) is the border of Wu Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. It seems to be connected end to end in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Wu and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in Chu.

18. Five mountains in the same boat: a metaphor for unity and mutual assistance, working together to overcome difficulties. Wuyue's neighbors are interdependent, with a hundred schools of thought contending and generations of enemies. Wuyue is a country name. Shaoxing is the center of Yue and Suzhou is the center of Wu. After that, although there was a metaphor of "wuyue in the same boat" and old grievances, when we share weal and woe and have the same interests, we must also share weal and woe and make concerted efforts. "

19. Wu Shidi: Wu: the name of an ancient country. Originally refers to the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Zixu of Chu fled to the State of Wu, where he played the flute and begged for food. Metaphor is begging in the street. "

20. Wu Men: It is also the story of Wu Zikai. Sima Qian's Historical Records Wu Taibo Family: Look at the Gate of Dongwu in my eyes to destroy Wu. Pick out; Eyes. eyes. Refers to the loyal minister being slandered. Later, it was often said that loyal ministers were killed unjustly. Wumen is the gate of the ancient State of Wu.

2 1. Yelang arrogance: superficial conceit or arrogant behavior, which is a metaphor for pride and ignorance. Yelang, the name of the Han nationality area, is in the west of Guizhou. From Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi. Once, the Han Dynasty sent envoys to Yelang, passing by Yelang's neighboring country, Dian Wang asked the envoys, "Which is bigger, the Han Dynasty or my country?" The messenger was shocked. He didn't expect this small country to be ignorant and think it can be compared with the Han Dynasty. However, I didn't expect the messenger to come to Yelang later. Because the arrogant and ignorant king didn't know that the country he ruled was only about the size of a county in the Han Dynasty, he even asked the messenger, "Which is bigger, the Han Dynasty or my country?" .

22. Luoyang paper is expensive: Luoyang is the capital of the Jin Dynasty, in Luoyang City, Henan Province today. The source of the allusion is Zuo Si Biography of Jin Shu and Wen Yuan: "Therefore, famous families compete to write and write, and Luoyang is the most expensive." Metaphor works are popular for a while and widely circulated.

23. Luoyang gifted scholar: refers to Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty. Because he is from Luoyang, he is called a gifted boy. After referring to talented people. From the Jin Dynasty Pan Yue's "Ode to the Western Expedition", he said: "The son is in Shandong, and Jia Sheng is a gifted scholar in Luoyang".

24. Walking in Handan: During the Warring States Period, a Yan man, a Zhao man, heard that his walking posture was beautiful and came to Handan to learn to walk. Walking posture, who didn't get it, forgot his own, and finally climbed back to Yan State. In Li Bai's poem, he said: Keeping the mausoleum out of step makes people laugh at Handan. Metaphor blindly imitate others, not only can't learn skills, but also lose the original skills. Handan was the capital of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, and now it is Handan City, Hebei Province. Handan toddler is also called Handan toddler.

25. Pingyuan Du You: As an object, it refers to bad wine. Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Shujie": "Gong has always been fond of wine, so if there is wine, it is advisable to taste it first. The name of the good is Qingzhou, and the name of the evil is Du You. " Plain, an ancient place name, is in Dezhou, Shandong Province. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, a master book in Huan Wen was good at distinguishing the quality of wine. He called good wine "Qingzhou is engaged in" because there is a Qixian county in Qingzhou, which is homophonic with the navel, and the strength of good wine reaches the navel. Erjiu is called "Pingyuan Duyou" because there is a county in Pingyuan County. The sound of Erjiu is the same as that of diaphragm, and the strength of Erjiu can only reach between the chest and abdomen. Antonym: Qingzhou is engaged in (referring to good wine).

26. Yangguan Avenue: Yangguan in the southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. The representative said goodbye. Idioms also include triple or triple yangguan. It originally refers to the avenue leading to the western regions through Yangguan in ancient times, and later refers to the avenue with convenient transportation and Guangming Avenue, which is also a metaphor for a good way out and way.

27. The new pavilion cries: The new pavilion is in Nanjing, Jiangsu. From Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan" in the Southern Song Dynasty, the original text is: Every time people crossing the river go to the United States and Japan, they should invite a new pavilion and hold a flower banquet. Zhou Houzhong sat down and sighed, "The scenery is different just because there are different mountains and rivers." They all shed tears at each other. Only Prime Minister Wang suddenly changed color and said, "When * * * is fighting for the royal family to recover China, how can it be a relative prison!" . Express nostalgia for the old country.

28. Sangjian Puú Shang: It means that Sangjian Pushui is a place to defend the country in ancient times. Rites and Music: "The voice of mulberry, the voice of national subjugation." Geography of Hanshu: "Keeping the land is blocked by mulberry trees, and men and women also want to get together." Later used to refer to places where debauchery prevailed. A tryst between men and women. Pushui is an ancient river, which is gone now. It's slightly in the north of Henan.

29. Qingzhou is engaged in: refers to good wine. Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Shujie": "Gong has always been fond of wine, so if there is wine, it is advisable to taste it first. The name of the good is Qingzhou, and the name of the evil is Du You. " Qingzhou, in Zibo.

30. Lantian produces jade: Lantian, the county name is in Shaanxi Province. In ancient times, Lantian produced beautiful jade. Metaphor is that a virtuous father gives birth to a virtuous son. 3 1. Huaihu Ainan Chicken Dog: Liu An, the grandson of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, is very religious in Taoism. In order to live forever, he found Hachi Xianweng and refined the elixir of life according to Hachi Xianweng's words. After Dan medicine was refined, Liu An ate it and felt airy and ascended to heaven. The chickens and dogs in the yard scrambled to eat the rest of the pills, and they also flew to the sky and became immortals. Metaphor refers to people who rely on others to gain power.

32. Huai orange júis zhǐ: An orange south of Huaihe River will become an orange when transplanted to the north of Huaihe River. Metaphor environment has changed, and the nature of things has also changed. The importance of the environment to people. Huainan, south of Huaihe River, is also one of the north-south dividing lines of China.

33. Hepu Zhu Huan: Hepu: the county name of the Han Dynasty, producing pearls in the northeast of Hepu County, Guangxi. It is a metaphor for finding something lost, or a metaphor for finding it when people go. This idiom is also used to return pearls to Hepu.

34. Darkness: a famous battle and strategy in history. Chencang is in the east of Baoji City, Gansu Province. The language is "Biography of Historical Records and Gaozu". This idiom is also used to sneak in. They all say it's paved. When Liu Bang was preparing to send troops from Hanzhong to attack Xiang Yu, General Han Xin deliberately built a plank road to confuse the other side and secretly made a detour to attack Chen Cang, winning. Metaphor confuses each other with illusion to achieve a certain goal.

35. mainstay: the mainstay is the mainstay mountain of the yellow river in Sanmenxia city, Henan province. Idioms are also the mainstay. Like a pillar mountain standing in the torrent of the Yellow River. This is a metaphor, a strong and independent person can play a pillar role in a turbulent and difficult environment.

36. Top of Mount Tai: Mount Tai is the first of the five mountains, Dongyue. In Taian City, Shandong Province. A metaphor for great pressure or blow. 37. Steady as Mount Tai: From Hanshu Liu Xiangchuan. Mei Cheng wrote a letter to the king of Wu: "Do whatever you want, it's easy to learn from yourself, and be safe in Mount Tai." Also said to be content with Mount Tai. As stable as Mount Tai, it can be described as stable as Mount Tai and unshakable, and it can also describe people's calm attitude in an emergency.

38. contentment is always a pleasure: see above.

39. Turn a blind eye to Mount Tai: modesty is as blind as a bat. spoken language

40. Taishan decadent tui: "Book of Rites on Bow": "Taishan decadent. Is the beam right? Philosophers are dying. " Similar idioms also say that Mount Tai is a wooden beam. It was used in the old days to mourn the people everyone admired. Using subject-predicate structure in eulogy

4 1. Taishan Liangmu: See above.

42. More important than Mount Tai: Sima Qian's "Report to Ren Shaoqing": "People are inherently mortal, or they are more important than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather." In contrast, it can be said that Mount Tai is a feather.

43. Taishan Hongmao: See above.

44. Taishan Beidou: "New Tang Book Han Yu Chuan Zan": "Self-healing, its words are big, and scholars are like Taishan Beidou Cloud." Beidou: The Big Dipper. Metaphor is a person with high moral character, high reputation or outstanding achievements, who has status or influence in a certain field.

45. A leaf covers your eyes and you can't see Mount Tai: "Guan Tian Zi Ze": "A leaf covers your eyes and you can't see Mount Tai; Two peas in the ear, no thunder. " A leaf blocked my eyes, and I couldn't even see the tall Mount Tai ahead. Metaphor is confused by local phenomena, can't see the overall situation, and metaphor is short-sighted.

46. Mount Tai presses the egg: "Sun Jin Hui Chuan Shu": The situation is favorable and unfavorable, and the government is evil. It is the fire that destroys the ice, breeds decay, the wild beast swallows the fox, and Mount Tai presses the egg. It's not enough because of the wind. Mount Tai is on the egg. Metaphor strength varies greatly, and the strong side will inevitably overwhelm the weak side.

47. Unity is strength, and Mount Tai is the top priority: in spoken English, unity is strength.

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Idioms of Place Names (Exquisite Edition)