The weather really stinks.

Lijiang River in Guilin is a beautiful river.

In spring, the trees on the banks of the Lijiang River put on new clothes, and the grass woke up from a deep sleep, stretching the green Ye Er and smiling at the Lijiang River under the spring breeze!

The Lijiang River in summer brings joy to people, and many people swim in it. There are red boats, swimming rings of different colors and colorful swimming rings on the river, which are really colorful and add luster to the Lijiang River in summer.

The Lijiang River is more beautiful in autumn. Although the banana forest on the shore is yellow, the banana trees are covered with bananas. This harvest scene is reflected on the beautiful Lijiang River, which is really beautiful.

The Lijiang River is also beautiful in winter. Although it is not as vibrant as spring, not as lively as summer, not as rich and charming as autumn, it is so pure and quiet. Lijiang River is like a green belt, which surrounds Elephant Trunk Mountain and Youbo Mountain from far and near ... making Guilin's landscape always so exquisite and beautiful.

1. Write the antonyms of the following words.

Deep sleep-() Quiet-() Harvest-()

2. Read the article and add words.

Color () () Color () () Lively () ()

Is life () () beautiful () () rich () ()

3. Choose your favorite figurative sentences and anthropomorphic sentences in the passage and write them down.

Metaphorical sentence:

Personified sentences:

4. The relationship between paragraph 1 and the next paragraph is.

This article describes the scenery of Lijiang River in turn.

6. The scenery of Lijiang River has its own characteristics all year round. Write down the words in the article.

Spring: summer:

Autumn: winter:

Burundi is located in the center of Africa. There are two (two) green trees in front of a small (clean white) building where we live. They are different from ordinary trees. They have no branches, the trunk ② ji ā n yi xing is slender, and there is only a bunch of long broad leaves at the top, which are arranged neatly, like an unfolded feather folding fan and a peacock with its screen open.

In other African countries, this tree is also planted in front of many gorgeous houses and villas. With this kind of tree, those ③Jian zhe seem to add a lot of elegant flavor. I thought this kind of tree could only grow in sunshine, fertile soil and plenty of rain. Later, ④míng mèi traveled in the desert, and I found that this kind of tree actually grows in the vast sand sea. Against the backdrop of yellow sand, it is getting greener and more vibrant.

I asked my African friend, "What kind of tree is this?"

African friends looked up at the bright green broad leaves and replied, "Its name is very unique, called Traveler Tree."

"Why is it called the Traveler Tree?"

An African friend explained, "This kind of tree originally grew in the desert. When people travel in the desert and are parched by hot sand (ZHI) and thirsty, if they encounter this tree, just cut a hole in it with a knife, and it will shed fragrant and delicious juice to quench your thirst. It is a friend of desert travelers, so it is called traveler tree. "

I looked up at the traveler's tree at the end of the platform and didn't allow me to stop.

It was born in a barren and desolate barren land, bringing a fountain of hope to travelers who set foot in the desert. It has been transplanted to the prosperous and wealthy copper capital, Dayi, giving African tourists a rustic taste. It is beneficial to people and does not change their personality because of different environments.

When I leave Africa, I want to bring back a seedling of a traveler's tree and transplant it into my yard. But I didn't do it. I thought: it is better to transplant the quality of traveler tree into my heart.

1. Add an appropriate title to the article and write it on the front horizontal line.

2. Choose the correct word in brackets and tick "√".

3. Read the pinyin in the text and write the words in turn. (2 points)

①__________ ②__________ ③__________ ④__________

Circle the wrong words in the seventh paragraph of the article and write the correct words on the horizontal line below.

______________________________________

5. Find a figurative sentence in the text, draw it with ""and fill in the blanks.

This metaphor compares _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6, the characteristics of the traveler's tree are:

7, it can "benefit the people", specifically in:

8. "I think: it is better to transplant the quality of the walker tree into your heart." How to understand this sentence? Write down your understanding in a few sentences according to the content of the article.

Mice buy fish.

One day, the mouse rushed to the street and bought all the fish.

The owner of the fish shop asked, "You don't worry about eating or drinking. Why do you buy so many fish? "

"Although you don't worry about eating and drinking, you have to spend some money to be safe!" The mouse smiled cunningly.

The owner of the fish shop still didn't understand, so he was ripped off. Suddenly, the price of fish went up several times. After buying the fish, some mice carry it on their backs, some put it on their heads, and some hold it in their hands.

Then a little mouse ran to the mouse leader and said, Boss, why do we buy so many fish?

The leader of the mouse said that we () don't worry about eating () if we have an old cat, we can't live a stable life. Cats like to eat fish. Let's send some fish and turn our enemies into friends of cats. Haha, with a smug smile. The little mouse still didn't understand, but he didn't want to ask. He thought, I will do whatever the boss asks me to do. Follow the boss. That's right. The mouse bought all the fish. There is no fish on the street. The cat had to admit that it was unlucky. However, from then on, the mouse sent fish to the cat every day. The cat was very happy and really turned the mouse into an enemy.

Soon, rats were everywhere in the city, and the owner of the fish shop suddenly woke up and sighed, "I () made money and () was taken in by rats."

1 Choose the meaning in Braille (fill in the serial number in brackets)

(1) cost: a: cost b: cost c: complexity is not easy.

Not afraid of trouble (), not afraid of cost (), not afraid of effort ()

(2) Head: A: Part of personal organ B: Excess part of the article C: Head

D: the first e: quantifier

A sheep () leads () to comb his hair () with the tip of a pencil ()

2. Find a pair of synonyms and antonyms in the article.

Synonym ()-() antonym ()-()

3. Add appropriate punctuation marks in the blank of the fifth paragraph.

4. Choose the following appropriate related words and put them in brackets.

Because of this, though, though, but

5. Read the passage and fill in the blanks

(1) The fishmonger boss began to listen to the mouse, so he "stripped" this article. Later, the fishmonger's boss suddenly woke up and understood.

(2) "Send some fish, won't you turn the enemy into a cat's friend?" In this sentence, "enemy" means; "Friends" means. "The cat is very happy, and it really turns the mouse into an enemy." . The ""enemy finger in this sentence; "Friends" means.

(3) The reason why cats and mice "turn enemies into friends" is.

Because of this, rats are rampant in this city.

6. This fable tells us ()

(1) The mouse buys fish for the cat. (2) Rats infest and endanger society.

(3) Mice send fish to cats, so as to turn enemies into friends and satirize the ugly phenomenon of not distinguishing between the enemy and ourselves in society.

(4) Reflect that the owner of the fish shop didn't understand at first, and then suddenly realized.

The clouds in the sky are really varied and changeable. Some are like feathers, floating gently in the air; Some are like fish scales, neatly arranged one by one; Some come and go like sheep; Some are like a big quilt, covering the sky all over the ground; Others are like mountains, rivers, lions and galloping horses ... sometimes they decorate the sky beautifully, and sometimes they cast a shadow over it. Just now, it was white clouds and sunny, and in a blink of an eye, it was overcast and it rained cats and dogs. Clouds are like signs of weather. What kind of weather will happen if there are clouds in the sky?

1, which sentences describe the "myriad gestures" of the cloud? Please draw it with "".

2. Which sentences are about the impermanence of clouds? Please draw it with "".

Please write a paragraph with "some" ... some ... some ... and some ... ".

"Flying" Spider

One night, I found a spider making a big web between two eaves in the backyard.

Can spiders fly? Otherwise, from this cornice to that cornice, it is more than ten feet wide in the middle. How is the first line pulled?

With this question, I destroyed all the cobwebs in the yard

After careful observation, I found that it took many detours-starting from a cornice, knotting, walking along the wall, climbing step by step, and carefully raising its tail to prevent the silk from falling on the sand or other objects on the ground. Walk through the clearing, then climb the opposite eaves, the height is almost the same, and it is still satisfactory, and then tighten the wire.

It takes more than half an hour to collect the first silk into a straight line.

The latter process is generally much faster than placing the first silk. Although it is very complicated, the spider is very skilled and operates like a pleasant performance.

Then, I remembered that spiders can't fly, but they can still weave webs in the air.

Miracles are created by perseverance.

Question:

1, why is the word "fly" quoted in the title?

2. How did the spider pull the first thread?

3. Why did the author say at the end that "miracles are created persistently"? Can you give some more examples to illustrate this sentence?

Lvkongquezhai

In ancient times, the ancestors of Olive Dam people lived a wandering life. One day, there were sudden cries in the sky: "Go to the Olive Dam, where you will live a happy life!" " "Everyone looked up and turned out to be a green peacock. Say that finish, the green peacock spread its wings and flew away. People run forward with green peacocks.

Running, running, people went through hardships and finally reached the dam. However, swamps are everywhere, and swarms of mosquitoes are flying around in the dark. Someone looked at it and said, "Isn't the green peacock lying to everyone?" Many people can't stand the environment here, so they all leave and continue to wander.

However, some strong people stayed behind and decided to build the olive dam with their own hands.

With the passage of time, the olive dam has changed slowly. Pieces of neat bamboo buildings are surrounded by countless bamboo forests and fruit trees, including mangoes, pawpaw, lychee, grapefruit and plantain ... Each tree is full of fruits, and in the distance are lush forests, flocks of livestock and golden rice fields. ......

The green peacock didn't lie. Later, in order to commemorate the Green Peacock, people renamed the stockaded village "Green Peacock Village".

Question:

1, the first paragraph of the article says that the strong build an olive dam with their hands.

2. Divide the passage into four paragraphs, and mark the beginning of each paragraph with "△".

3. Fill in the blanks:

() Bamboo forest () Livestock () Paddy field.

4. Write the words according to the examples.

A branch

(of grass and trees) lush.

Homemade "amber"

In the morning, I caught a little grasshopper in the grass. It is slender, green and very beautiful. I put it in a glass bottle, put some fresh grass in it, and cover it tightly.

Who knows, in the afternoon, the grasshopper died, and I was really sad.

Looking at the dead grasshopper, I thought, if only it could become my company again. So, I want to make a piece of "amber" myself, so that it can live even if it dies.

I made a small box first, then put the grasshopper in it, and finally poured the melted rosin into the box. Hey, (crossing) rosin, grasshoppers are greener and cuter. When rosin (solid and solidified), I take off the box, carefully polish it with sand skin, and then look, just like amber!

I took this piece of amber wrapped in grasshoppers and couldn't put it down. Because it is the crystallization of my labor, creation and (emotional touch)!

Question:

1. Choose the correct word in brackets and tick "√".

2. Contact the context and choose the correct meaning of the underlined words.

(1) Slender () (1) Perfect (2) Bodybuilding (3) Slender (4) Works

(2) Although there is still life in death (1) and (2)

⑶ I can't put it down () ① Description ② Release ③ Dissipation.

3. Divide the article into three paragraphs and tick "√" after the appropriate paragraphs.

⑴ 12-45()

⑵ 1-23-45()

⑶ 123-5()

(2)

The tragedy of stars

There is an egg, which is big and beautiful. Her companions envied her and regarded her as an egg star.

One day, the star looked in the mirror and found a thin layer of frost on his beautiful body. She felt that the frost affected her appearance very much, so she went to the faucet to prepare for a bath.

When the companions saw it, they cried to the stars. This white cream covers the pores of the body and protects the health of the body, but it must not be washed.

"Wash, damn bacteria will enter your body from the pores!"

"Yes, after you take a shower, the water in your body will evaporate along your pores."

"It's really nosy!" The star muttered in a low voice. She ignored her companion's advice, took a good bath, and then enjoyed it in front of the mirror: "I am so beautiful!" " "

More than twenty days passed, and the host had to cook and entertain the guests. All the companions were invited away, leaving only one star. The host looked at her carefully, shook her, finally sighed and threw her into the garbage. The star's body was broken, and a stream of smelly water flowed out. At this time, she woke up and regretted it, but it was too late.

Question:

1. Punctuate the third paragraph.

2, the role of frost on eggs is:

3. "At this moment, she woke up." What did Egg Star wake up for?

(3)

Pandas are fun to eat When the breeder put the bamboo leaves in front of it, the panda immediately grabbed a piece with his front paws and stuffed it into his mouth, sitting on the ground and chewing hard. I saw it getting more fragrant as I ate it. One bite after another, it also looked up at the breeder from time to time. After eating the bamboo leaves, the panda put down his front paws and stood up, smacking at the breeder, as if he had not eaten enough.

Question:

1, this passage is written around the meaning of this sentence.

2. The words that describe the panda's eating bamboo are as follows.

3. The sentence describing the panda's action after eating bamboo leaves is

Practice reading the passage (3)

( 1)

squirrel

Squirrel is a beautiful little animal, which is very lovable. Its limbs are flexible and its actions are agile. A pair of sparkling eyes are embedded in the delicate little face. Her taupe hair seems to have been polished with oil, and a big furry tail is always upturned, which looks particularly beautiful.

Squirrels like to jump around on branches. They are very clever. () Someone touches the trunk, and they () hide under the branches or jump into other trees. On a sunny summer night, squirrels jump, scream and chase each other happily in the tree. They seem to be afraid of strong sunlight and often hide in their nests to enjoy the cool during the day. When the branch is shaken by the wind, it () reaches the ground, but it never goes near other people's houses.

Squirrels like to live in tall old trees and often nest among branches. When they build a nest, they first move some twigs, stagger them together, then find some dry moss to spread on them, and then compact and flatten the moss. When the nest is built, add a cover on it to cover the whole nest, so that you are not afraid of the wind and rain. They live in it with their children, which is warm and safe.

Question:

1. Choose the correct word in brackets.

2. Fill in the appropriate related words in the brackets.

3. The third paragraph mainly describes the process of squirrel nesting. Please find the words that describe the squirrel's nesting.

Read this article and tell me what the squirrel in front of you looks like.

(2)

A fierce beast with a mother's heart.

In the animal world, many fierce animals have maternal love. In the dense virgin forest in Northeast China, there are nearly 1,000 kilograms of black bears. The black bear is fierce, and tigers and other wild animals will give in by three points when they meet it. It is this monster that scares many wild animals, but shows incredible love for their children.

Female bears will go into hibernation during childbirth in winter, and often give birth to cubs in a daze. The cold north wind wakes up the mother bear. The first thing she has to do is to hold the bear on her chest and keep it warm with her breath. When the cubs are old enough to walk, the mother bear will take them to the hillside to practice their skills. The mother bear will patiently teach all her tricks and moves to the children. (1) is to carry the stone (2) to the tree, and the mother bear has to demonstrate it several times herself. Bear () thinks he has learned enough, and () will secretly do something risky. Naughty bears sometimes secretly leave the mother bear and run to one side to play their own games. Sometimes I will climb a tree secretly without my mother's company, and I will bravely climb a very thin branch. When this situation is discovered by the mother bear, she will look at the bear anxiously under the tree. When the bear plays around and jumps down from the tree, the mother bear will go up and lift her front paws to fart the disobedient child until the bear cries for mercy and dares not do it again. Of course, this is also a way for a mother bear to love her children.

Question:

1. Fill in the appropriate related words in brackets.

2. What methods does the mother bear have to take care of her children?

3. Understand the meaning of words in the context.

Huge monster

incredible

Do you know how much the mother of any animal loves her children?

(3)

Autumn scenery in my hometown is so beautiful! The autumn wind is blowing, and the water on the lake is shining. The leaves on the trees on the shore fall one by one, just like flying butterflies. The chrysanthemums are blooming brightly, and the red, yellow, white and purple chrysanthemums are particularly gorgeous under the sunshine. The charming fragrance attracts hardworking bees and beautiful butterflies.

Question:

1, there is a () sentence in this passage, which is written around the meaning of this sentence.

This article describes autumn scenery in my hometown from three aspects.

3. Write the following sentences in detail according to the above paragraph.

Autumn is coming, and our campus is beautiful!

Short Reading Exercise (4)

( 1)

Storage of tea

Every spring, every family wants to buy some new tea, entertain guests and drink it by themselves. It's fun. However, because tea is not suitable for storage, it often darkens quickly and tastes bitter. What a pity!

The deterioration of tea is mainly due to the automatic oxidation of theanine in tea to form red pigment. Therefore, when storing tea, we can use many methods to prevent its automatic oxidation.

Experiments show that tea will deteriorate when the water content is about 6%, and it is ideal to use low temperature refrigeration. Generally, it can be put in the refrigerator, and a plastic bag should be wrapped outside the container. It will take 2-3 days to open it when it is taken out.

If the tea leaves are stored at room temperature, the packaging must be sealed. Because tea easily absorbs odor, it can't be put together with cigarettes and mothballs. In addition, the deteriorated tea should be picked out in time, otherwise it will lose its preservation value.

It's certainly better to buy back some deoxidizers. Generally, it is convenient and effective to use type 25 deoxidizer for 50 grams of tea and type 50 deoxidizer for 500 grams of tea.

Mastering these methods, I believe you can taste good tea of Q and Qěngxiāng () and gāntián () every day.

Question:

1. Read Pinyin and write the words in brackets.

2. The main reason of tea deterioration is.

3. The general methods of storing tea are as follows.

(2)

Instructions for traditional Chinese medicine decoction

earthenware pot

[Decocting method] Soak the traditional Chinese medicine in cold water for 30 minutes, add cold water to the surface of the medicine, boil it, and continue to decoct with low fire for 20 minutes. Fry each post twice.

If you have any medicine, you should decoct it for 10-20 minutes before taking other medicines. If there is "the next medicine", pour it 4-5 minutes before other medicines are cooked.

[Dosage] Mix the two decoctions of each paste together, and take it once in the morning and once in the evening.

Question:

1, explaining the meaning of Braille.

note:

Overflow:

Slight fire:

2. Read the "Instructions for decocting traditional Chinese medicine", choose the correct answers to the following questions, and write the serial number in brackets.

(1) The best instrument for decocting medicine is ().

A. aluminum pot B. Casserole C. Iron pot

(2) Generally, there is no Chinese medicine that is "fried first" or "fried later". It takes about () time from soaking to frying.

30 minutes, 20 minutes, 50 minutes and 70 minutes.

⑶ How many steps can Chinese medicine take? Please answer with words indicating order.

(3)

On the fifteenth day of every month, my mother always goes to my grandmother's house. Today is 15. As usual, my mother took some presents and took me happily on the way to my grandmother's house.

When I arrived at my grandmother's house, I saw my period coming. My aunt and mother quickly paid my grandmother. My grandmother smiled and said, "Now that life is good, I can't use that much money alone. Please give me less. "

"no!" My mother was the first to say, "I only have one child, and the burden is relatively light." My sister often asks for sick leave and asks her to pay less. "

"No, my daughter has already worked. I can't give less. "

Seeing this scene, I think that some young people in TV dramas don't respect their elders enough, and some regard their elders as laborers; Some even work to ask their elders for money. How different all this is from what I saw before my eyes!

On the way home, I asked my mother, "Since my grandmother said that she should be given less money, why do you have to give more?" Mother replied, "it was not easy for grandma to bring us up from childhood." We would rather save ourselves and let grandma live a happy old age. "

Oh! I see, why does dad pick up the fish head and tail for grandma when he eats fish? Why does mother always ask me to help grandpa go for a walk? ......

When I grow up, I must treat my parents like my parents treat my grandparents.

Question:

1. Add a topic to the article and write it on the horizontal line.

2. Divide the article into three paragraphs according to the position change, and draw "△" at the beginning of the paragraph.

Read this article and write down your feelings.

Rivers and oceans

In autumn, the river rises and becomes wider. Xiao He thinks he is the only one in the world. He swam proudly to the sea to see who was bigger than the sea.

The river proudly thought and walked, not to mention how happy it was. Along the way, he held his head high, straightened his chest, turned the waves excitedly and sang cheerful songs.

When I arrived at the seaside, I saw a piece of Wang Yang. Looking into the distance, the sky is connected with the sea, and the sea is connected with the sky. The river tried to lift its heels, but it couldn't see the other side. He said to himself regretfully, "I thought I was big, but the sea is much bigger than me."

Hearing this, the sea smiled and said, "Yes, I am much bigger than you, but I wouldn't be so big if countless rivers didn't flow to me."

Hearing this, Xiaohe admired the sea even more.

(1) The word "regret" of "regret" is searched in word order, and the letter _ _ _ _ is searched first, and then the syllable _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

(2) Draw a turning sentence in the text with "-". (3 points)

(3) Summarize the main idea of the first paragraph. (3 points)

______________________________________________________________

(4) At the end of the essay, I wrote "The river listened and admired the sea even more". Please think about it. What does this river appreciate about the sea? (4 points)

______________________________________________________________

What does this passage tell us? (5 points)

Get up and fall.

A man just started wrestling and was thrown to the ground again and again. The coach shouted, "get up and fall again!" Get up and fall again! " It was not until the man was no longer easily knocked down that the coach smiled: "You learned to wrestle. Find a stronger opponent to wrestle. "

A child who just learned to walk can only watch with distress when he falls down again and again, because his parents know that he must fall down and get up by himself before he can really learn to walk, otherwise, he will always rely on others to help him walk.

(1) Now we all understand that there are many things in this world that must be done by ourselves. If you fall and are picked up by others, you will never be able to walk by yourself. If you can't get up at all, you will have to lie on the ground forever, because you are afraid of wrestling and walking. People who are afraid of doing things are trapped in a special prison all their lives.

All promising people, all people who live a happy life, are people who fall down and get up by themselves. People with great ambition and great happiness are those who can get up after falling and have the ability and confidence to find a stronger opponent to fall. If you fall, you will get hurt, and it will be very painful. After experiencing this kind of pain, you will get much more happiness, happiness and satisfaction than pain.

Get up and fall! (2) Is there a better way to live in life and a way to get happiness, success and glory? I don't think so before, now and never will.

1. Punctuate the blank space in the third paragraph.

Can you write a sentence for the underlined part of the third paragraph? Think carefully in the context, you can do it!

Please change the underlined sentences in the text, but the meaning cannot be changed.

4. The sentence in the text (1) "Now we all understand", "this this" means

5. "Get up and fall again!" What is the significance of this sentence to our study and our life? Please write it down.

Read the passage and finish your homework.

A mouse just came out of the hole and two cats caught it at the same time.

The mouse grabbed the mouse's tail and said, I caught the mouse first. This should be what I like. The black cat grabbed the mouse's head and said, didn't you see that I caught it?

I hit it first. Two cats are quarrelling, and neither of them will let the mouse see. They said to the two cats, "Anyway, I was caught by you two. It doesn't matter who ate it, but in order to keep you two from getting hurt and angry, don't you let me go back to the cave first?" Two cats have the same meaning. They waited left and right at the mouth of the cave until (morning) passed, but they didn't even see the shadow of the mouse.

1, add a topic to the composition. (2 points)

2. Use ""to choose the correct pronunciation for the dotted word. (3 points)

3. Cross out the wrong words in brackets with "". (2 points)

Punctuate the second paragraph. (4 points)

5. This fable tells us: (2 points)

A can't trust others easily. ( )

People should be humble to each other. ( )

C people should not be too greedy, but be humble to each other. ( )