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Mid-Autumn Festival Poems for the Moon
Moon-sacrificing poems 1. Moon-sacrificing poems
Mourning poem Shen Yue
I went to autumn in March and May, and I still shine in this autumn.
Today, orchids and grasses will grow in spring, and then they will be fragrant in spring.
Sadly, human nature is different. Once you are grateful, you will die forever.
Because the curtain screen was destroyed, the curtain mat was more open.
Dust covers an empty seat, while solitary account covers an empty bed.
Everything is endless, and it hurts the survivors.
Jiang Yan, a poet in Regret for the Past
When a beauty dies, there will be endless troubles.
The candle is dark at night, but the golden mirror remains the same during the day.
Tung leaves give birth to green water, and foggy days flow.
Fang is not empty, birds think of time.
Xiang Yong acted cautiously, but he couldn't help it.
Jiang Yan, a poet in Regret for the Past
It is appropriate to see that the leaves are depressed and the flowers have recovered.
The spring breeze in the tent is swaying, and the eaves are still swaying.
Seeing the scenery with tears destroys the heart and the things.
Today's sadness needs tears, and yesterday's joy often wanders.
Who can comfort you if you keep sighing?
2. Are there any poems and idioms describing Yue Bai in the past dynasties?
Li Bai, Yuzu
Dew fell on the steps of jade, and the night was long. Dew wet the stone.
Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain.
Jade Family is the work of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. This poem is about a woman's lonely and melancholy mood. The first two sentences write that the heroine is silent and independent, and the dew is thick and saturated with stockings, but she is still waiting; In the last two sentences, the heroine went back to her room and put down the curtains, but she was still staring at the moon.
Du Fu in Moonlit Night
In Fuzhou, far away, she is looking at the moonlight, looking at it alone from the window of her room.
For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight.
When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
Moonlit Night is a five-character poem written by Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is the author's work of longing for the moon and homesickness when Chang 'an was banned. With the help of imagination, this poem expresses his wife's thoughts about himself and his own thoughts about his wife. The first association is like a wife looking at the moon in Zhangzhou, missing herself, and telling the poet's homesickness in Chang 'an. Zhuan Xu said that children look at the moon with their mothers, and they don't understand their mother's feelings of missing their loved ones, which shows the poet's suspense about children and care for his wife. "Neck Belt" is about an imaginary wife who is full of sadness and longing for the moon. The tail couplet pinned the hope of welcoming the bright moon together in the future, reflecting the suffering of lovesickness today.
Looking at the moon reminds me of a distant Zhang Jiuling.
The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.
Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.
Vernacular translation:
A bright moon rises on the sea, and you and I are thousands of miles apart to enjoy the moon.
Lovers hate long nights and miss you all night.
The candlelight goes out, the moonlight is full of love, and the clothes are covered with wet clothes.
I can't give you beautiful silver, so I am with you like a dream.
"Zage Yue Bai" The Wife of Jizhong
Yue Bai and Yue Bai went out of the hall, the dark spirit was deep in the cage, and the empty bow did not lead the string.
Yue Bai, makeup building, Luan mirror is not installed, moths and eyebrows are opposite.
Yue Bai and Yue Bai were deeply moved, and the wind was clear in front of the court, and the moon was close to the old.
The full moon makes you live longer. The owner's mother is also from Yue Bai, and a kind of worship and a sad voice are cut off.
In the past, Yue Bai boasted, but now Yue Bai is in tears. Looking back at Yue Bai's daughters,
But I remember when Honggui was young.
This song named "Yue Bai" by Long song euphemistically expresses the sadness that beauty is easy to get old, beauty is dying, and it also belongs to the feeling of love, singing softly and so on.
3. The purpose of the ancients' offering sacrifices to the moon
August 15th of the China lunar calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is a very important traditional festival in China. On this day, China people will enjoy the moon and wish each other reunion and happiness.
There are many ancient legends about the origin of Mid-Autumn Festival, among which "the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon" is the most popular. Legend has it that Chang 'e's husband Hou Yi was a hero who saved people's lives. They want to live forever and love each other forever. So Hou Yi went through all kinds of hardships and asked Tianhou for the elixir of life. After Hou Yi's apprentice knew about it, on August 15, while Hou Yi was not at home, he threatened Chang 'e to hand over the fairy medicine. Chang 'e was forced to swallow the fairy medicine in one gulp. As a result, she was as light as smoke and flew into the sky. From then on, she became a fairy who lived in the Moon Palace for a long time, separated from Houyi. When Hou Yi came home to learn about this incident, he was very sad, so he offered melon and fruit food in the hospital and pinned his thoughts on Chang 'e. The villagers respected the feelings of Hou Yi and Chang 'e and followed Yue Bai's example.
In fact, the Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the ritual of offering sacrifices to the moon in ancient China. According to China's ancient books, as early as 2,000 years ago, ancient emperors had a ceremony of Yue Bai in spring to pray for a bumper harvest. The ancients believed that if there was no moon to give dew and no moon to calculate the farming season, there would be no bumper harvest. The famous architectural altar in Beijing was the place where the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644) offered a royal sacrifice to the moon.
The Mid-Autumn Festival evolved from the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century to the activities of enjoying the moon. Legend has it that Tang was a versatile and charismatic emperor, and he enjoyed watching the moon very much. One year on August 15th, Tang looked at the bright moon and had a whim to travel to the moon. He came to the moon by magic. In front of a palace with the words "Guanghan Palace", a group of fairies danced with beautiful music, and Tang was fascinated. After returning to earth, he composed the music he heard in the Moon Palace into colorful feather clothes, which became a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. Once such an elegant story spread, people followed suit and gathered together at the full moon to enjoy the beautiful scenery on earth. Over time, the serious sacrifice turned into a light moon festival.
Because autumn is the harvest season for farmers, the Mid-Autumn Festival is actually the "Autumn Harvest Festival" for farmers, who drink and dance on this day to celebrate the harvest with joy. Princes, nobles and scholars all regard Mid-Autumn Festival as a romantic festival. They entertain and dance, oppose poetry, and express their feelings through the bright moon. Whether rich or powerful, or ordinary people, enjoying the moon is a pleasure. Many historical sites, such as Yue Bai Altar, Moon Pavilion and Moon Tower, are still all over China, which is proof of this.
The Mid-Autumn Festival left a deep impression on China people. China people regard the full moon as a symbol of reunion, while China people pay attention to family reunion and pray for happiness. Therefore, people also call Mid-Autumn Festival "Reunion Festival". On this day, the main activity of the whole family to enjoy the moon is to eat moon cakes. Moon cake is a round cake, like a full moon, symbolizing reunion. Sugar, sesame, osmanthus, peanuts, bean paste, etc. Wrapped in a cake, exquisite designs such as the moon and Chang 'e are pressed outside the cake or printed with the words "Guanghan Palace" to represent the bright moon. The elders in the family divide the mooncakes into pieces according to the number of people, one for each person, and one for someone who is not at home, indicating family reunion. By the Mid-Autumn Festival, wanderers in different places are more homesick, and they have pinned their affection on the bright moon. Zhang Jiuling (678-740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "When is the bright moon at sea, and the horizon is * * *", which became the common wish of China people at home and abroad in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
4. Poetry about sacrifice
1, in the alliance, the monarch and the minister share the sacrifice.
the Tang Dynasty
Du Fu
Five poems about historical sites
2, when thin and less help sacrifice
the Tang Dynasty
Han Yu
Send it to Lutong
3. Sacrifice to Qian Qian.
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
Ma Yu
Su Mu gailaizhou, back to ninghaifen.
4, respectfully as a sacrifice to god.
Yuan dynasty (1206- 1368)
Ma Yu
Repel ugly slaves
5. Art millet for sacrifice
Song dynasty; surname
the Chen Dynasty
"Poetry of a gentleman and Yuanming gave up drinking because of the same fu"
6. Class farming is a sacrifice
Modern Times
the Chen Dynasty
"The title Yu Yaoqu is tired of knowing the same year as Lu Tu"
7. No sacrifice.
Song dynasty; surname
Chai Yuanbiao
Rhymes with Zhou Feng's abstinence.
8, tripod with a big sacrifice
Song dynasty; surname
Chao Shuozhi
"Geng Zi's winter sacrifice to Ding Ting is full of blessings, which is borrowed from the Inner West Gallery to vent."
9. How many dragons have no sacrifices?
Song dynasty; surname
Chenzao
Xinside night grave
10, greedy cattle and sheep invited to sacrifice
Song dynasty; surname
Li Gou
Yu Min's Poems
1 1, Ning Zhiyi sacrificed
Song dynasty; surname
Li Gou
Celebrities say that time can learn from Lu.
12, how pure sacrifice?
Song dynasty; surname
Interpretation type
Doubt, change, sacrifice, repair and worship
13, offering sacrifices * * *
Song dynasty; surname
Susong
Lift the child.
14, ancestor's dependence on sacrificial feet
Song dynasty; surname
Susong
Shuhuai
15, the sacrifice of new ancestors
Song dynasty; surname
Ye Wei
"When I heard the thunder and the emblem, I went back to my hometown."
16, sacrificed in Zongzhi
Song dynasty; surname
Qi Zhang
Luzhou poetry
17, White Bow Sacrifice
Song dynasty; surname
Zhang
Mrs. Peng Deqi's Poems in Beitang
18, Fangtong Sacrificial Lent in Mountain Temple
Song dynasty; surname
Van Zhao
The Second Rhyme Poem in Liu Si Shu
19, sacrifice and run together
Song dynasty; surname
Xia Zheng
Show it to that woman.
5. Poetry about memorial service
1, jade bone's melancholy fog, ice muscle has its own fairy wind. In the sea, I sent the probe into the fragrant bush and hung the green hair upside down.
-"Xijiang Moon Plum Blossom" Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Interpretation: It is natural to be as clean as jade and as clear as ice. Where will you pay attention to those smog? It has its own immortal style. Sea gods send people to visit fragrant flowers from time to time, and the phoenix decorated with green feathers hangs upside down.
2. It's no problem to cross the gate. Like what? What is the difference? Wutong was half dead. After first frost, Bai Yuanyang lost her partner.
-"Partridge sky, crossing Nagato again, everything is not right" Song: He Zhu
Interpretation: When I came to Suzhou again, I just felt that everything was wrong. Why can't my wife who came with me come with me? I seem to be a plane tree beaten by frost, half dead; Like a naked mandarin duck without a companion, lonely and tired.
3. The curtains are covered with dust, which is pitiful. A few times, I secretly wiped my shirt tears and suddenly saw Cui Qiao next to the rhinoceros.
-"Yu Zhonghao, the fourth night of October, tomorrow is Dead Girls' Day" Qing: Nalan Xingde
Commentary: The curtains are covered with dust and ribbons are flying. I spent this sad night unconsciously in a sad mood. I secretly shed tears several times and suddenly saw the makeup you used.
4. When did this hatred end? Lost step, cold rain rest, buried flowers. I had a long dream for three years. I think I woke up.
-"Golden Melody, Thoughts on the Death of a Dead Woman" Qing: Nalan Xingde
Interpretation: When will this sadness end? The drizzle dripping on the empty steps finally stopped, and the night was very cold, which was a good weather for burying flowers. It has been three years since you left me. Even if it was a big dream, you should have woken up long ago.
You must think there is no interest in the world. It is not as good as a grave buried deep in the ground. Although empty, it can bury all the worries. You did go to that clean place, and the agreement that we would never leave was abandoned by you.
5, tears are silent, only regret the past, relying on Dan Qing to save knowledge. Yingying. You can't draw it if you are sad.
-"Inscription of Nanxiangzi for the Dead Woman" Qing: Nalan Xingde
Interpretation: Tears streamed down her face, but she was silent. I just regretted not cherishing your efforts before. I want to be with you again with Dan Qing. My eyes are blurred and my heart is broken, so I can't draw your face.
6. What are the poems about sacrifice?
1, Li Qiao's "Fenyin Xing" Tang Dynasty
Didn't you see that in the heyday of Xijing, there were sacrifices in Fenyin and Houdi?
2. Zhang Qi's Luzhou Poems in Song Dynasty
Later, he made a good stay and sacrificed Zongzhi. If you commit suicide, you can still move your wealth.
3. Du Fu's "Five Poems about Epics" in Tang Dynasty (the fourth)
On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, the people who come are the elders of the village. Wuhou Temple often lives next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.
4. Han Yuzhi Lu Tong in Tang Dynasty.
So far, the neighboring monks beg for food, and the county magistrate Yin Neng is not ashamed. This money is provided for public and private surpluses, and sometimes it is thinner and less helpful to sacrifice.
5. Song Dynasty Chen Zao's "Xin Si Night Burial"
After crossing the Huaihe River, I don't intend to become a monk. Who will pick up the paper? How many dragons didn't sacrifice, I still like the rest of my life.
7. The origin of offering sacrifices to the moon.
The Book of Rites says: "The son of heaven is sunny in spring and autumn is in the evening. The DPRK, the evening of the moon. " The moon here refers to offering sacrifices to the moon at night.
Sacrificing the moon originated from people's worship of the moon in early ancient times. Later, the moon was personified as a celestial body and became the moon god. The royal family in past dynasties called Luna the luminous god, and after the rise of Taoism, Luna was called the King of Luna. But most people think that the moon god is a woman, especially Chang 'e, calling her a moon aunt or sister. In ancient times, as a seasonal ceremony, offering sacrifices to the moon was included in the royal sacrificial ceremonies and routine sacrifices, so people lacked news of offering sacrifices to the moon. Only the Wang family, the god of heaven and earth, representing Yin and Yang, can communicate with it, and the sacrifice of the moon has become a royal patent.
In the ritual system of ancient emperors, there were two festivals in the Spring and Autumn Period: the Spring Festival for the sun and the Mid-Autumn Festival for the moon. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, ancient emperors had the custom of offering sacrifices to the sun at the vernal equinox, to the earth at the summer solstice, to the moon at the autumnal equinox, and to heaven at the winter solstice. Its places of worship are called Ritan, Ditan, Yuetan and Tiantan. It is located in four directions: southeast and northwest. The Moon Altar in Beijing was built during Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty, and it was used to worship the moon. The ritual system of sacrificing the moon here was passed down in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
With the development of society, it also gradually affects people. Imitating the ancient emperors' social system of offering sacrifices to the sun in spring and the moon in autumn, folks also have the custom of offering sacrifices to the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Later, it was more important to enjoy the moon than to sacrifice it, and serious sacrifice turned into light entertainment. The custom of enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets wrote poems about the moon in their masterpieces. In the Song, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yue Bai's court and folk activities to enjoy the moon were even larger.
8. Sentences about Mid-Autumn Festival Yue Bai
Half the moon hangs obliquely on the top of the locust tree, like an orange petal.
The moon in early winter, clear and cold, pours out Yin Hui like ice from the west.
The rising moon hangs on the top of the mountain. Although pale as a cloud, it is getting brighter all the time.
The crescent moon outside the window is like chrysanthemum petals in the blue night sky.
Leng Yue hung its branches high, and the cold wind blew the bare branches.
Without the moon, the stars twinkle like dew on a big lotus leaf.
The curved crescent moon shuttles through the thin clouds, lively and lovely like barracuda.
In the morning, the waning moon is like a tarnished pebble, which is thrown in the horizon.
The full moon on the fifteenth day is like a snowball, embedded in the dark blue night sky, which is particularly bright.
The crescent moon is like a silver boat.
The crescent moon is like a golden boat moored among the branches.
The night sky is starry, and the moon is like a fishing boat, as if sailing in a wide silver river.
A curved silver hook in the night sky emits infinite light.
As night falls, the blue sky is dotted with countless little stars, flashing as if inviting people to travel in the vast space.
A crescent moon rises from the distant forest. It is as white as newly refined silver.
A soft moonlight shone through the window and on the windowsill, as if it were plated with a layer of silver.
A full moon is rising in Ran Ran, and the silvery moonlight reflects a few feathery clouds, which is very beautiful.
A crescent moon, like a white pear, quietly opens in the light blue sky.
A hazy moon is emerging from the cicada-like transparent clouds in the forest, shining with silver brilliance.
A crescent moon hangs high in the deep blue sky, and the clear sea water shines on the earth.
A crescent moon rises, like a jade carving banana embedded in the sky, with bright blue light.
A crescent moon, like a boat, with its pointed bow facing upward, crossed the quiet lake at night, giving me a feeling.
A crescent moon, like a silver sickle, protrudes from the dark mountain peak.
The moonlight hangs down from the window like a silver soft yarn.
The moonlight passed through the shade, leaving behind glittering jade.
The moon went out to sea. At the moment of flying, it seems to jump suddenly and be splashed all over by waves, so that the affectionate sea can wash it and make it bright and clean.
The moon rose from the edge of the forest, emitting cold light, making the snow-covered fields look particularly white and making people feel colder. Thousands of stars are like pearls in the night sky, shining with the light of Yin Hui.
Moon girl got up, as if talking quietly with the little stars around her.
The moon rises, red and dizzy, as if someone had stirred up a red lantern from the eastern horizon.
The moon has risen, like a newly dehydrated jade wheel ice tray, without any dust.
The moon is like a bow, bending in the sky.
The moon is as small as a hairpin and intoxicating.
The moon finally rose to the clear sky, dazzling white.
The crescent moon is curved like a girl's mouth, with a sweet smile.
Under the crescent moon and above the willow tip, there are a pair of stars like the eyes of a smiling fairy, teasing the curved crescent moon and swaying willow branches.
The crescent moon is like a girl's eyebrows, winding in the pure air.
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